„… ); someexpress sociability through touch and physical closeness (e.g., indigenousSouth Americans, the Aboriginal …” „… rituals(hadras), Laarbi and Stitou were back in Tangier.Blood is a central metaphor in Northern African folk …” „… ( fuqra)did not approve on the spot:“The music that you hear now – it is not ours, those are musicians Stitou …”

„… , which was after 1500 first expanded and thensuccessively replaced by increasing sea and American trade.1 …” „… blurred, the more the activity of the intellectual composeris replaced by that of the performing musician …” „… important Greek composerand church musician Petros Peloponnísios (ca. 1730–1778),12 and in twomanuscripts …”

„… to the sound and rhythm ofAfrican-American-derived, groove-directed popular music styles when …” „… ofthe American Musicological Society 48/3 (1995), 380–395.Arom, Simha (1991): African polyphony and …” „… musicians who went to the same conservatoire or studiedwith the same guru – are identical.«17Was aber …”

„… rhythmischerFiguren relevant sein können, im Rahmen seiner Studie überAfrican Poly-phony and Polyrhythm –Musical …” „… bezüglich derFrage des Zählens auf das Statement des ghanaischen Musikforschers KwabenaNketia: »The African …” „… learns to play rhythms in patterns« (zit. nach Arom 1991,207). Ob diese Behauptung für alle »Africans …”

„… ließ:With the coming of emancipation, Afro-American musicians found the minstrel stereotypes so entrenched …” „… today, certain elderly and little-noticed black Piedmont musicians conti­nue to play old-time …” „… mountain white repertoires overlap in surprising ways. When and where white mountain musicians initially 2 …”

„… Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians, Westport 1982.Eileen Southern, Readings in Black American …” „… and Identity in the African American Blues Community in Austin, Texas, in: Oral History Review, Bd …” „… Dickey, The Structural Dynamics of the American Five-string Banjo, Maryland 2003.Davis Evans, Big Road …”

„… every conceivable black characteristic, real or imagined, for its comic possibilities. African-American …” „… traceable to the hand-clapping; every American is familiar with the way the dar­ker pats his hands with two …” „… Erläuterungsversuche für den Begriff in den Zeitschriften The Musical Courier16 und The Musician17. Unmittelbar davor …”

„… musician, her Af­rican-American heritage meant that her style inevitably had a deep con­nection with the …” „… Cotten, Master of American Folk Music, in …” „… : http://www.folkways.si.edu/elizabeth-cotten-master-american-folk/music/article/smithsonian (Stand: 13.03.2015).5 Vgl. dazu auch das Cover auf: http://www.allmusic.com/album/live!-mw …”

„… : 08.11.2013).Chris Durman, African American Old-Time String Band Music. A Selective Discog­raphy …” „… Analysis of American Country Music, Diplom­arbeit [Anglistik und Amerikanistik], Universität Salzburg 2003 …” „… ).Stan Gottschalk, Pete Seeger, the 5-string Banjo and American Culture, in: Austral­asian Journal of …”

„… none has caught on, and each had its problems. Jazz is ,African American classical music‘ (but then …” „… Entstehung in Tanzbands: „African-American dance bands evolved into the classic New Orleans jazz band in the …” „… song, from other forms of African-American music and from other musics that prominently feature …”

„… Murray, David (Hrsg.) (2009): Thriving on a Riff. Jazz & Blues Influences in African American Literature …” „… : Survival and Celebra-tion in African American Music, Wesleyan University Press.Small, Christopher (1998 …” „… Significance of the Relationship between Afro-American Music and West African Music, in: The Black Perspective …”

„… remembered that the American popular song was early, but not original, material for jazzing.Auch in einem …” „… improvisational capacities. These two concepts have existed and still ex-ist among musicians and listeners …” „… , teamwork, innovation, and communica-tion in today’s knowledge-based economy. Although jazz musicians have …”

„… jazz musicians still improvise in practice, their improvisations have become so „normalized“ as to …” „… musician is his music.“1714 Siehe hierzu Hodeir 1976, S. 91: „[...]the music‘s definitive complexion is …” „… musicians. We train ourselves over a period of years to be able to hear rhythms and anticipate combinations …”

„… Saunderson along with Derrick May »created the musical template for African American techno music that spoke …” „… uncharted, synthesised future for African Americans within the context of a future that otherwise seemed …” „… many (particularly its African American population) and the idea that the progressive future would …”

„… German Perspectives. In: Neil A. Wynn (Hrsg.): Cross the Water Blues. Af-rican American Music in Europe …” „… : Rol ling Stone: http://www.rollingstone.com/music /pictures/15-musicians-who-run-business -empires …” „… (1985): Film History. Theory And Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.Altman, Rick (1987): The American Film …”