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mrev management revue

Browse Volumes: mrev management revue

mrev Volume 31 (2020) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 1861-9908

Results in this title

Sugin Chang, Byunghun Choi, Kyungsoo Song Difference of CSR Practice for Chinese Automakers – Comparison with Japanese & Korean Automakers S. 372-394

„… Sugin Chang, Byunghun Choi, Kyungsoo Song* Difference of CSR Practice for Chinese Automakers …” „… - * Prof. Dr. Sugin Chang (corresponding author): Kongju National University, Department of Business …” „… . 374 Sugin Chang, Byunghun Choi, Kyungsoo Song After China joined the WTO in 2001, for the third period …”

Lee Su Teng Bracing for the Multi-Generational Workforce: What We Need to Know S. 324-345

„… participants are rational, and some core characteristics are set for life, but people may change their beliefs …” „… , 1999). They are more self-reliant than their successors due to the strong influence of social changes …” „… test allows the researcher the final opportunity to make changes (Robson, 2002). The results of the …”

Julian Krause The Effect of Fiscal Transparency on the Provision of a Public Good: An Experimental Analysis S. 309-323

„… change if gopt ≥ t . In the case of gopt < t the optimal investment is: goptr = t (23) goptw = t (24 …” „… difference is achieved by a simple change in how the levy is framed and displayed for the participant. The …” „… . This is also the case if treatment 3 and 5 are compared with each other. The small change in how the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Work: A Qualitative Analysis [346] ■ Sugin Chang, Byunghun Choi, Kyungsoo Song Difference of CSR …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Sugin Chang, Byunghun Choi, Kyungsoo Song Difference of CSR Practice for Chinese Automakers …”

Ivonne Pötschke A Felt Truth: Value Congruence in Family Firms S. 281-308

„… controlling mechanisms (Chrisman, Chua, Kellermanns, & Chang, 2007), which has the collateral effect of making …” „… Change in R² Are Shown Affective Commitment ß R² p Perceived Value Congruence 0.614*** 0.377 0.000 …” „… ., Kellermanns, F. W., & Chang, E. P. (2007). Are family managers agents or stewards? An exploratory study in …”

Steven H. Hattrup, Mark Edwards, Kenneth H. Funk Workers’ Definitions of the Characteristics That Comprise Good Work: A Qualitative Analysis S. 346-371

„… continuously as the organization and the workers change over time; i.e. there needs to be a continual work …” „… professional driver stated, “I do not like driving the same route. I need to see new sights and have a change …”

doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2020-3

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KO KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION

Browse Volumes: KO KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION

KO Volume 47 (2020) Issue 7 ISSN Online: 2942-3309

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Xiaoguang Wang, Wanli Chang, Xu Tan Representing and Linking Dunhuang Cultural Heritage Information Resources Using Knowledge Graph S. 604-615

„… Knowl. Org. 47(2020)No.7 X. Wang, W. Chang and X. Tan. Representing and Linking Dunhuang Cultural …” „… Resources Using Knowledge Graph Xiaoguang Wang*, Wanli Chang** and Xu Tan*** Wuhan University, School of …” „… organization, semantic publishing, and digital humanities. Wanli Chang is a postgraduate student in the …”

B. Preedip Balaji, M. Dhanamjaya Towards a Model of Urban Studies Classification S. 574-581

„… urbanized world, it means highlighting and participating in attempts to change cities for the better …” „… up with these rapid changes is a possibility. In locating the essence of urbanity, Schindler (2017 …” „… and representation in retrieval should be savvy. Some examples are cities and climate change, gender …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Developing Learning Paths in the Field of Corporate Education Xiaoguang Wang, Wanli Chang and Xu Tan …” „… ............................. 592 Xiaoguang Wang, Wanli Chang and Xu Tan. Representing and Linking Dunhuang Cultural Heritage …”

Jaime A. Pinto, Mauricio B. Almeida An applied ontology-Oriented Case Study to Distinguish Public and Private Institutions Through Their Documents S. 582-591

„… , on the contrary direction, can make changes in documents. For example, following the direction of …” „… opposite direction, from human to mind) make changes in the original blueprint by replacing it with an …”

Ann M. Graf Domain Analysis Applied to Online Graffiti Art Image Galleries to Reveal Knowledge Organization Structures Used Within an Outsider Art Community S. 543-557

„… over time displaying changes in condition of works, and a myriad other variations may be revealed …” „… of Art Studies – History, Transition and Conceptual Changes.” Knowledge Organization 30: 128-43 …”

Richard P. Smiraglia, Joshua Henry, Elizabeth Milonas, Chris Marchese, Sergey Zherebchevsky A Formal Taxonomy of Knowledge Organization: Meta-Analysis and Facet Analysis S. 558-573

„… on empirical observation but always is subject to change given analysis from future observations …”

L.P. Coladangelo Thesaurus and Ontology Construction for Contra Dance: Knowledge Organization of a North American Folk Dance Domain S. 523-542

„… . Dart, Mary McNab. 1995. Contra Dance Choreography: A Reflection of Social Change. New York: Garland …”

doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2020-7

Zoé Nautré - U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

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Zoé Nautré

U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2010

Results in this title

A fundamental change? S. 13-16

„… ? in?the?region?and?b)?the?domestic?necessity?for?reform?within?the?region.?At?the?same?time,?the?implementation?of ?this?change?in?U.?S.?policy?was?not?always?steady?and?linear.No change–short-term security …” „… Introduction13A fundamental change?Opinions?differ?as? to?whether?or?not? there?was?a?real?shift …” „… .?Some?argue?there?was?no?change?at?all,?whereas?others?see?a?short?momentum?of ?change.?However,?this?research?concludes?that?there?was?a?fundamental?change …”

A fundamental change? S. 183-185

„… ?U.?S.?democracy?promotion?in?a?Middle?Eastern?context.?Analyzing?U.?S.?policies?in?Morocco?has?also?exemplified?the?various?challenges?U.?S.?democracy?promotion?faces?in?Arab?countries.All?in?all,?this?study?has?attempted?to?answer?the?following?key?research?questions:?Was?there?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East?after?9/11 …” „… ?authoritarian?regimes?could?not?guarantee?U.?S.?interests?in?the?region?in?the?long-term.?Political?repression?bred?instability.?The?Bush?administration? thus?decided? to? fight?an? ‘existential’?war?against? terrorism?and?change …” „… change?The?introduction?offered?three?possible?answers?to?the?core?multifaceted?research?question:?did?a?change?occur? in?U.?S.?policies? towards?the?Middle?East?and? if ?so,?how?was?this? change? implemented?? This …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 94-96

„… ?this?change,?the?NED?received?supplemental?money.?It?was?a?foregone?conclusion?that?the?additional?money?NED?received?post?9/11?was?going?to?be?allocated?to?the?Middle?East.In? addition? to? those? initiatives? mentioned …” „… ? programs? so? as? to? increase? their? prodemocratic? content.? In? support? of ? the? overall? change? of …” „… ?the?Bush?administration.?What?exact?changes?flowed?from?this?realignment?is?difficult?to?assess.?However,?democracy?promotion? was? raised? on? the? agenda? and? funding? increased,? testament? to …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 91-94

„… ?State,?June?24,?2003The?post?Cold?War? environment? facilitated? a? change? in? strategic …” „… ? Dinorah?Azpuru,?Steven?E.?Finkel,?Aníbal?Pérez-Liñán,?and?Mitchell?A.?Seligson,?“Trends?in?Democracy?Assistance,?what?has?the?United?States?been?doing?,”?Journal of Democracy,?Vol.?19,?No.?2,?April?2008,?152.9? A?further?ramification?of ?this?change …” „… s.?This?change …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 89-91

„… . initiativesHaving?now?explored?the?different?ideas?and?assumptions?and?possible?changes?in?U.?S.?policy? towards? the?Middle?East,? this? chapter?will? focus?on?how? this? policy …” „… ? took?place?post?9/11?suggests?a? radical?change? in?U.?S.?policies? towards? the?Middle?East.?The …” „… ? and?question?prior?policies.?But?how?did? changes? in?U.?S.?policy,? presented? as? radical? departures,? actually? translate? into …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 160-172

„… ? the?region.?Tactics?to?render?elections?insignificant?include?voter?coercion,?district?reapportionment?and?changes?in?electoral?rules.?Since?most?elections?in?the?Arab?world?return?parliamentary?results?favorable?to?the?incumbent?power,?the?value?of ?elections?as?the?final?stage?of …” „… ? Holger?Albrecht?and?Oliver?Schlumberger,?“Waiting?for?Godot”:?Regime?change?without?democratization?in?the?Middle?East,”?International Political Science Review,?Vol.?25,?No.?4,?2004,?383.2010_Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 162 06.09.2010 …” „… ?political?participation.?As?Laila?Alhamad?suggests:“Understanding the sources of political change in the region, particularly under authoritarian rule, requires …”

Obstacles to poicy implementation S. 185-188

„… esis?three?(fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policy)?offers?the?more?accurate?explanation,?and?indeed,?there?was?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.At?first,?in?2000,?there?was?very?little?indication?that?the?incoming?Bus …” „… h?administration?would?change?longstanding?support?of ?authoritarian?regimes?in?the?Middle?East.?However,?9/11 …” „… ?the?U.?S.?that?the?system?should?change …”

Structure S. 20-22

„… .?In?particular,?how?a?change …” „… ? readjusted?by?putting?stronger?emphasis?on?democracy?promotion.After?having?explored?the?different?ideas?and?assumptions?and?possible?changes?in?U.?S.?policy?the?study?will?focus?on?how?the?changed?policy?translated?into?practice.?The?fourth?chapter?will? thus?serve?as?an? introduction? to? the?various? initiatives?geared …” „… ? look?at?the?change?of ?tone? in?U.?S.-Arab?relations?and?the?level?of …”

Expectations of the role of outsiders S. 49-51

„… ?democracy?in?the?Middle?East.?It?is?contended?here?that?debates?and?trends?are?not?static,?but?change?over?time.?Trends?range?from?focusing?on?elections?to?mainly?considering?the?role?of ?civil?society,?to?institution-building?and?strengthening?the? state? and? so? on.? What? works …” „… ?funding,?technical?expertise,?qualified?personal?and?democratic?transitioning.?However,?as?Messner?argues,?this?correlation?is?often?overvalued?as?change?has?to?come?from?inside?and?can?only?be?supported?externally.75?The?idea?of ?ownership,?sustainability?and?the?importance?of …” „… ?development?theory.?Development?theorists?today?generally?acknowledge?that?external?help?might?be?meaningless?if ?not?counterproductive?if ?there?are?no?signs?of ?adequate?internal?change.76 …”

Focus on Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 61-63

„… ?how?to?influence?them?in?order?to?integrate?them?into?the?international?system?received?widespread?attention.?The?policy?focus?was?also?directed?towards?how?to?promote?change?in?so?called?‘rogue’?states?such?as?Iran,?Iraq,?Cuba?and?North?Korea.?The?future?of …” „… ?nuclear?threats?from?North?Korea?and?Iraq.?In?relation?to?Iraq,?she?stressed?“that?nothing?will?change …” „… ?U.?S.-Moroccan?relations?during?the?Bush?campaign?and?in?the?early?Bush?administration?period.?The?administration?seem?to?only?have?expected?incremental?changes …”

Outlook S. 188-192

„… ?democracy?was?also?again?put?into?question.Despite?these?obstacles,?skepticisms?and?setbacks,?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policies?did?take?place?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.?At?the?macro?level,?diplomatic?and?military?policies? remained? to? a? large? extent?hostage? to?overriding? security? imperatives.?U.?S.?policy? in …” „… ?anti-terrorism?measures?and?the?need?to?maintain?good?relations?due?to?other?security?issues.?At?the?micro?level,?however,?in?terms?of ?initiatives?and?foreign?assistance?programs,?a?large?change?took?place.Chapter? four? showed …” „… ?authoritarian?regimes?that?liberalize?without?democratizing.?The?study?thus?examined?what?U.?S.?democracy?promoters?perceive?as?a?catalyst?for?change …”

Policies towards Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 65-68

„… ?Jordan?and?Morocco’s?new?leaders.?However,?several?changes?in?international?affairs?would?allow?for?U.?S.?idealism?and?neoconservative?ideas?to?flourish.?Ideas?such?as?Bush’s?preference? for?moral? clarity? and? resolve,? skepticism?of …” „… ng?with?China,?who?traditionally?support?the?Republican?Party,?did?not?leave?much?leverage?for?a?change?24 …” „… ?the?Anti-Ballistic?Missile?Treaty?(ABM)?treaty,?the?first?steps?the?Bush?administration?took?towards?Russia?or?China?did?not?suggest?an?abrupt?change?in?U.?S.?policy.In? the? run-up? to? the? elections,? the? military’s? restructuring? and? the? role? it? would …”

Supporting evidence for democracy promotion S. 84-87

„… ? if ?nothing?changes,?read?this?report”.46 …” „… ?democratic?change?in?Iraq?was?very?alluring?to?the?administration?during?this?period.?There?seems?to?have?been?a?kind?of ?momentum?about?the?start?of …” „… ,?policy?circles?were?already?suggesting?that?regime?change?in?Iraq?could?trigger?a?democratic?wave?throughout?the?Arab?world.?As?Newt?Gingrich?stated:“… We should go after Iraq. Iraq is in many ways the most secularized Arab society and is the …”

Research Question S. 11-12

„… ?those?discussions?and?policy?changes?that?took?place?in?U.?S.?foreign?policy?towards?the?Middle?East?post?9/11.An? understanding? of ? how? U.?S.? policy? towards? the? Middle? East? evolved? post? 9/11 …” „… ? there?truly?a?change …” „… ?the?dilemmas?the?U.?S.?faces?when?promoting?democracy?in?the?region.?This?case?study?allows?for?an?in-depth?analysis?on?whether?a?change …”

Support for NGOs S. 106-108

„… ? in?this?analysis?since?it?also?represents?change?in?the?Bush?administration’s?policies.?It?recognizes?that?domestic?conditions?are?important?and?that?stability?cannot?be?guaranteed?when?relying?on?good?relations?with?the?ruling?party,?regardless?of ?internal?conditions.?It? thus? complements? other? U.?S.? measures? focusing? on? domestic …” „… NGOsIncreased?support?for?NGOs?working?in?the?Middle?East?seems?to?have?been?one?of ?the?most?remarkable?changes?of ? the?Bush?administration’s?new?policy …” „… ? for?authoritarian?regimes?in?the?Arab?world?by?placing?greater?emphasis?on?democracy?promotion.?It?did?so?mainly?by?openly?addressing?the?need?for?reform,?stressing?explicitly?its?change …”

Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) S. 106

„… ? in?this?analysis?since?it?also?represents?change?in?the?Bush?administration’s?policies.?It?recognizes?that?domestic?conditions?are?important?and?that?stability?cannot?be?guaranteed?when?relying?on?good?relations?with?the?ruling?party,?regardless?of ?internal?conditions.?It? thus? complements? other? U.?S.? measures? focusing? on? domestic …” „… NGOsIncreased?support?for?NGOs?working?in?the?Middle?East?seems?to?have?been?one?of ?the?most?remarkable?changes?of ? the?Bush?administration’s?new?policy …”

Introduction S. 11

„… ?those?discussions?and?policy?changes?that?took?place?in?U.?S.?foreign?policy?towards?the?Middle?East?post?9/11.An? understanding? of ? how? U.?S.? policy? towards? the? Middle? East? evolved? post? 9/11 …” „… ? there?truly?a?change …”

Conclusion S. 108-110

„… ? for?authoritarian?regimes?in?the?Arab?world?by?placing?greater?emphasis?on?democracy?promotion.?It?did?so?mainly?by?openly?addressing?the?need?for?reform,?stressing?explicitly?its?change …” „… ,? in?terms?of ? initiatives?and?foreign?assistance?programs,?a?larger? change? took?place,? since? funding? for …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 173-181

„… societyIt?is?difficult?to?judge?to?what?extent?civil?society?represents?a?meaningful?actor?in?terms?of ?pushing?for?change,?better?control?of ?the?state’s?activities?and?the?diversification?of …” „… ?the?king?and?cooperating?when?the?king?deems?it?necessary.?Even?though?reform?might?take?place?in?particular?areas,?it?does?for?the?most?part?because?the?regime?has?supported?this?particular?interest.?Entelis?describes?civil?society’s?influence?in?Morocco?as?follows:“Their ability to change or implement reforms is tied to monarchical priorities and …” „… ?opposition?forces?and?the?need?to?address?reforms.?Dissatisfaction?might?trigger?change?and?force?the?regime?to?react.?The?fact? that?university?graduates?protest?against? the?dearth?of ? jobs?and …”

Conclusion S. 69-70

„… pretty critical of him in those first several months. No big increase in the defense budget. No change …” „… change in Iraq policy. I think you could make a case that on Sept. 10, 2001, it’s not clear that George W …”

Advocating a conventional foreign policy S. 64-65

„… ?Jordan?and?Morocco’s?new?leaders.?However,?several?changes?in?international?affairs?would?allow?for?U.?S.?idealism?and?neoconservative?ideas?to?flourish.?Ideas?such?as?Bush’s?preference? for?moral? clarity? and? resolve,? skepticism?of …” „… ng?with?China,?who?traditionally?support?the?Republican?Party,?did?not?leave?much?leverage?for?a?change?24 …”

Implementation of new rationale S. 114-115

„… ?tools?to?show?their?advocated?policy?change.?Amongst?these?tools?one?should?highlight?MEPI,?MEFTA,?MCC,?BMENA?and?bilateral?assistance.?Overall,?Morocco?was?one?of ?the?main?beneficiaries?of ?these?initiatives.7 …” „… ?a?change?in?policy?from?past?unquestioned?tolerance?for?authoritarian?Arab?regimes?to?democracy?promotion,?was?not?directly?geared?towards?Morocco.?The?administration’s?speeches?after?9/11?did?not? suggest? that?Morocco?was? its?primary? target.?Nevertheless …”

The Middle East and democracy promotion S. 63-64

„… ?U.?S.-Moroccan?relations?during?the?Bush?campaign?and?in?the?early?Bush?administration?period.?The?administration?seem?to?only?have?expected?incremental?changes …” „… ?advocated?democracy?promotion?and? regime?change? in? Iraq.?He?argued …”

Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative (BMENA) S. 105-106

„… ? in?this?analysis?since?it?also?represents?change?in?the?Bush?administration’s?policies.?It?recognizes?that?domestic?conditions?are?important?and?that?stability?cannot?be?guaranteed?when?relying?on?good?relations?with?the?ruling?party,?regardless?of ?internal?conditions.?It? thus? complements? other? U.?S.? measures? focusing? on? domestic …” „… NGOsIncreased?support?for?NGOs?working?in?the?Middle?East?seems?to?have?been?one?of ?the?most?remarkable?changes?of ? the?Bush?administration’s?new?policy …”

Bureaucrats, incentives and structures S. 43-45

„… promotion is an appropriate means to fight terrorism, whether he favors stability over change will influence …” „… institutional interest in change from different government agencies, as well as a structural lack of incentive …”

Self-reflection-why do they hate us? S. 79-81

„… putting the responsibility, and thus the onus of change, on Arab regimes rather than on the United States …” „… ? not? expressed? a? desire? to? change? its? longstanding? support? of ? Arab? authoritarian? states …”

Methodology S. 17-19

„… ? activities?even?though?there?was?no?fundamental?change?in?the?activities?themselves.A?second?problem?is?that?there?are?so?many?different?government?agencies,?including?the?U.?S.?State?Department,?Treasury,?USAID,?the?Pentagon,?the?Department?of ?Agriculture?and? other? related? Foreign? Assistance? activities? so? it? was? impossible? to …” „… ?Overall,?these?methodological?difficulties?need?to?be?taken?into?account.?Although?an?increase?in?funding?clearly?indicates?a?change?in?focus,?this?also?needs?to?be?set?against?the?background?of ?various?aforementioned?challenges?and?factors.5? Gerald?F.?Hyman,?“Assessing?Secretary?of …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 45-47

„… ? in?change?from?different?government?agencies,?as?well?as?a?structural?lack?of ?incentive?further?complicate?the?successful?application?of …” „… ?progress?and?democratic?change.?Other?practical?matters,?such?as?funding?and?the?actual?ability?to?absorb?the?available?funding,?funding?cycles,?location,?feasibility,?and?other?priorities?on?the?embassy’s?agenda?further?complicate?democracy?promotion?in?practice.The? trade-offs?between? short-term? (security)? and? long-term? (democracy? for …”

Lack of definition S. 47-49

„… change in the Middle East and North Africa?(Princeton:?Princeton?University?Press,?1963 …” „… ?democracy?in?the?Middle?East.?It?is?contended?here?that?debates?and?trends?are?not?static,?but?change?over?time.?Trends?range?from?focusing?on?elections?to?mainly?considering?the?role?of ?civil?society,?to?institution-building?and?strengthening?the? state? and? so? on.? What? works …”

Issues of concern S. 59-61

„… ,?there?was?little?indication?that?the?Bush?administration?would?change?the?policies?of ?his?predecessor?towards?the?Middle?East,?especially?because?the?Middle?East?and?the?issue?of …” „… ?how?to?influence?them?in?order?to?integrate?them?into?the?international?system?received?widespread?attention.?The?policy?focus?was?also?directed?towards?how?to?promote?change?in?so?called?‘rogue’?states?such?as?Iran,?Iraq,?Cuba?and?North?Korea.?The?future?of …”

A war of values S. 72-74

„… ?terrorist?attacks?could?possibly?change?the?whole?nature?of ?the?country.3 …” „… ?not?being?daring?enough,?past?administrations?had?created?the?perception?that?America?was?weak?and?now?was?the?time?to?change?policy?and?show?how?forcefully?the?new?administration?was?willing?to?act.?President?Bush?stated?in?October?2001:“I said to the Taliban, turn them over, destroy the camps, free people you‹re unjustly …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 23-34

„… ? traditions?are?evident?at?different?times?and?in?response?to?shifting?global?conditions.?As?such,?it?is?fair?to?claim?that? the? two?traditions?have?been?and?remain?susceptible? to?changes …” „… ’? the?Cold?War?had?an?enormous?impact?on?the?American?psyche?and?subsequently?on?U.?S.?foreign?policy.?It?also?confirmed?the?perception?that?history?was?a?linear?process?and?that?change?would?always?be?for?the?better,?meaning?that?U.?S.?values?would?triumph?sooner?or?later.?This?view?reinforced?faith-based?ideas?of …” „… ? for?democratic?change.?Democratic?peace?theory,?which?holds?that?no?democracy?has?ever?gone?to?war?with?each?other,?was?widely?discussed?and?considered?more?attainable?than?it?ever?did?during?the?forty?years?of ?the?Cold?War.?Overall,?the?early?1990 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11A fundamental change? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 …” „… fundamental change? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184Obstacles to …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 115-118

„… ?a?change?in?policy?from?past?unquestioned?tolerance?for?authoritarian?Arab?regimes?to?democracy?promotion,?was?not?directly?geared?towards?Morocco.?The?administration’s?speeches?after?9/11?did?not? suggest? that?Morocco?was? its?primary? target.?Nevertheless …” „… ?the?disappointment?on?human?rights?records.?According?to?Jordan?Paul?and?Abi?Nader?at?the?Moroccan?American?Centre?for?Policy,?they?were?able?to?convince?the?Senate?to?change?the?language?since?in?their?view?it?would?send?the?wrong?signal.?The?amended?bill?then?included?a?provision?making?$3,655,000 …”

When idealism and realism merge S. 137-141

„… ? advocated? change,? the? turn? towards?democracy?promotion,? considered? to?be?in?the?U.?S.?national …” „… he?funding?received?from?counter-terrorism?funds.?All?these?measures?indicate?a?solid?U.?S.?commitment?to?Morocco?and?a?certain?change?in?U.?S.?attitude?towards?this?particular?country?and?the?region?as?a?whole.US-Moroccan?ties?sparked?debates?in?Washington?D.C.?and?at?the?U.?S.?embassy?in?Rabat?with?regards?to?if …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 36-41

„… ? U.?S.?security.?It?could?be?claimed?that?President?George?W.?Bush?was?following?the?logic?of ?Woodrow?Wilson?by?advocating?wholesale?changes? in? international?processes?so?as …” „… ?Egypt?as?a?failing?state?was?being?debated.?This?resulted?in?the?creation?of ?a?commission?to?evaluate?stability?and?change …”

Bibliography S. 199-216

„… )?›Waiting?for?Godot‹:?Regime?change?without?democratization?in?the?Middle?East,?in:?International?Political?Science?Review,?25,?4?(2004)?371-92.2010_Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 202 06.09.2010 15:38:17 UhrBibliography203 …” „… ?social?change?in?the?Middle?East?and?North?Africa.?Princeton:?Princeton?University?Press.Harders,?Cilja? (2005)?Arabische?Außen-und?Sicherheitspolitik?nach?dem?11.? September?2001 …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 115

„… ?a?change?in?policy?from?past?unquestioned?tolerance?for?authoritarian?Arab?regimes?to?democracy?promotion,?was?not?directly?geared?towards?Morocco.?The?administration’s?speeches?after?9/11?did?not? suggest? that?Morocco?was? its?primary? target.?Nevertheless …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 100-101

„… ? the?U.?S.?threatened?Arab?regimes?to?change,?the?new?rationale?was?difficult?to?translate?into?practice.34?Human?rights?and?the?lack?of …”

At the periphery of U. S. interests S. 111-112

„… .?The?Bush?administration?did?not?expect?major?changes …”

Contested development theories S. 113-114

„… ?tools?to?show?their?advocated?policy?change.?Amongst?these?tools?one?should?highlight?MEPI,?MEFTA,?MCC,?BMENA?and?bilateral?assistance.?Overall,?Morocco?was?one?of ?the?main?beneficiaries?of ?these?initiatives.7 …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 141-142

„… he?funding?received?from?counter-terrorism?funds.?All?these?measures?indicate?a?solid?U.?S.?commitment?to?Morocco?and?a?certain?change?in?U.?S.?attitude?towards?this?particular?country?and?the?region?as?a?whole.US-Moroccan?ties?sparked?debates?in?Washington?D.C.?and?at?the?U.?S.?embassy?in?Rabat?with?regards?to?if …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 149-150

„… ?the?advocated?change?in?rationale.The?discussions?conducted?at?the?U.?S.?embassy?in?Rabat?following?9/11?exemplify?some?of ?these?dilemmas.?Those?U.?S.?government?officials,?unconvinced?of …”

Asserting U. S. power S. 71-72

„… ?terrorist?attacks?could?possibly?change?the?whole?nature?of ?the?country.3 …”

Support for authoritarian states reconsidered S. 81-82

„… ? not? expressed? a? desire? to? change? its? longstanding? support? of ? Arab? authoritarian? states …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 96-97

„… ?its?roles?was?to?make?diplomats,?accustomed?to?maintaining?good?relations?rather?than?dealing?with?uncomfortable?issues?(like?talking?to?the?opposition?and?encouraging?free?media)?think?about?democracy?promotion?as?part?of ?their?daily?business.?Ultimately,?MEPI’s? objective? was? to? change? attitudes? towards? the …”

Support for NGOs S. 99-100

„… ? the?U.?S.?threatened?Arab?regimes?to?change,?the?new?rationale?was?difficult?to?translate?into?practice.34?Human?rights?and?the?lack?of …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 103-104

„… ?entitlement?from?its?Arab?partners.?It?does?not?want?the?change?in?funding?from?year?to?year?to?be?read?like?a?political?act.?This?has?caused?complications?with?regards?to?the?Fprocess,?which?has?attempted?to?reorganize?U.?S.?foreign?assistance?by?focusing?on?countries?rather?than?topics.?With?Liz?Cheney,?the?champion?of …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 104-105

„… ?entitlement?from?its?Arab?partners.?It?does?not?want?the?change?in?funding?from?year?to?year?to?be?read?like?a?political?act.?This?has?caused?complications?with?regards?to?the?Fprocess,?which?has?attempted?to?reorganize?U.?S.?foreign?assistance?by?focusing?on?countries?rather?than?topics.?With?Liz?Cheney,?the?champion?of …”

U. S. Idealism and competing interests S. 112-113

„… .?The?Bush?administration?did?not?expect?major?changes …”

When idealism and realism merge S. 142-143

„… ?democracy?promotion?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.Competing interests: Middle EastThe?Bush?administration’s?change …”

Expectation of the role of outsiders S. 172-173

„… outsidersGiven?the?various?activities?and?debates,?one?can?go?beyond?the?conflicting?goals?and?limited?support?for?democracy?promotion?in?Morocco?to?still?conclude?that?some?kind?of ?change …”

Marginalization S. 131-133

„… ?radical?ideas?also?stems?from?a?perceived?inability?to?improve?their?situation.?Thus,?radical?political?opposition?can?also?to?some?extent?be?compared?to?a?radical?youth?movement?that?wants?to?change?society?by?using?violent?means.In?May?2003,?Casablanca?was?struck?by?a?series?of …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 150-152

„… ?the?advocated?change?in?rationale.The?discussions?conducted?at?the?U.?S.?embassy?in?Rabat?following?9/11?exemplify?some?of ?these?dilemmas.?Those?U.?S.?government?officials,?unconvinced?of …”

Democracy as a means to an end S. 82-84

„… ? if ?nothing?changes,?read?this?report”.46 …”

Monopoly over the reform discourse S. 125-127

„… ?civil?society?and?integrated?possible?drivers?for?change …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 135-137

„… ?U.?S.?government?rhetoric?on?change …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 143-145

„… ?democracy?promotion?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.Competing interests: Middle EastThe?Bush?administration’s?change …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 152-154

„… ?many?reasons?why?people?resort?to?radical?measures.?Many?stressed?that?there?was?no?need?to?change?the?regime?in?Morocco,?a?relatively?modern?regime?that?is?moving?in?the?‘right’?direction.?At?the?same?time,?U.?S.?government?officials?while?praising?Morocco’s?tolerance?and?progress?noted?that? the? regime? could,? when? necessary,? show? its …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 156-158

„… ? to?positive?change.?This?section?has?explored?the?different?competing?interests?that?guided?and?limited?U.?S.?policy?implementation.?The?next?section?will?deal?with?development?theories?that?affect?U.?S.?policy?makers?in?their?daily?operational?goals?at?a?more?subconscious?level.Contested development theories: Middle EastExpectations of the role of …”

Expectations of the role of outsiders S. 158-160

„… ? to?positive?change.?This?section?has?explored?the?different?competing?interests?that?guided?and?limited?U.?S.?policy?implementation.?The?next?section?will?deal?with?development?theories?that?affect?U.?S.?policy?makers?in?their?daily?operational?goals?at?a?more?subconscious?level.Contested development theories: Middle EastExpectations of the role of …”

When idealism and realism converge S. 34-36

„… ? U.?S.?security.?It?could?be?claimed?that?President?George?W.?Bush?was?following?the?logic?of ?Woodrow?Wilson?by?advocating?wholesale?changes? in? international?processes?so?as …”

Retaliation S. 74-76

„… ?not?being?daring?enough,?past?administrations?had?created?the?perception?that?America?was?weak?and?now?was?the?time?to?change?policy?and?show?how?forcefully?the?new?administration?was?willing?to?act.?President?Bush?stated?in?October?2001:“I said to the Taliban, turn them over, destroy the camps, free people you‹re unjustly …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 101-103

„… . democracy aid increased under Bush, but such comparisons are difficult due to governmental changes in what …”

Weak political opposition S. 128-131

„… ?radical?ideas?also?stems?from?a?perceived?inability?to?improve?their?situation.?Thus,?radical?political?opposition?can?also?to?some?extent?be?compared?to?a?radical?youth?movement?that?wants?to?change?society?by?using?violent?means.In?May?2003,?Casablanca?was?struck?by?a?series?of …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 145-149

„… ? their?security?service.?As?noted?earlier,?this?also?included?human?rights?training?and?in?some?instances?U.?S.?officials?also?made?an?effort?to?point?out?possible?human?rights?abuses.?When?asked?about?the?repercussions?of ?the?democracy?promotion?agenda?for?the?Pentagon,?a?few?military?officers? noted? major? changes …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 51-57

„… evolved because of demands from the bottom or major shifts and changes in the international arena …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227160

Karen E. Starr - Education Game Changers

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Karen E. Starr

Education Game Changers

2014

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1 Change, Challenge, and Paradox S. 1-10

„… Chapter OneChange, Challenge, and ParadoxPowerful, ubiquitous forces in education policy are …” „… “market share.” The signs of dramatic change are alreadyevident. The “game-changers” are on the horizon or …” „… alteringeducation indelibly, and with enormous implications.Globalization and technological change have intensified …”

9 Work-Life Balance versus Work Intensification S. 97-108

„… , long-term, essential changes.Respondents from the research projects on which this book is based sug-gested …” „… environment, personnel have to be agile, adaptable,and flexible to cope with continual change and uncertainty …” „… , 2005). Toffler’s (1970) “future shock” isreality, although his prediction that technological change …”

References S. 117-131

„… References33rd Square (2013). Alvin Toffler on accelerating change. 18 April, 2013, 33 …” „… /alvin-toffler-on-accelerating-change.html.Adams, R. (2013). Disadvantaged schools face uphill struggle to meet GCSE targets. TheGuardian, 24 …” „… ). Change-linked work-related stress in Britishteachers. Research in Education, University of Manchester, 67, May …”

10 The Genie Is Out of the Bottle: Game-Changing Paradox, Dissonance and Dissent S. 109-116

„… restructurings demand major change on top of the quo-tidian teaching, learning, student support, and …” „… on “core business” are having deleteri-ous, game-changing effects.Drivers of change have emerged and …” „… world population amidst concerns about the sus-tainability of the planet.Resultant rapid changes have …”

Preface

„… Education Game ChangersEducation Game ChangersLeadership and the Consequence ofPolicy ParadoxKaren …” „… AmericaContentsPreface viiAcknowledgments xi1 Change, Challenge, and Paradox 12 Economic Constraint versus Social …” „… change education, as we currentlyknow it, irrevocably.This book provided an opportunity for “situated …”

7 “New World” versus “Old World” Thinking S. 77-88

„… & Christensen, 1995) aregame-changers that are altering human existence and experience. “New-world” technologies …” „… , too, new-world technological game-changers of the twenty-first century are turningthe world on its …” „… describethe phenomenon of accelerating change along with an overwhelming sense7778 Chapter 7of information …”

8 Sustainability versus Growth S. 89-96

„… include curriculum change, budget cuts, institution-al closures, increased class sizes, or program …” „… be-havioral changes for a sustainable global future. Sustainability in educationcomprises both education …” „… commentators argue that we have gone past the pointof no return in terms of climate change (Hamilton, 2010 …”

2 Economic Constraint versus Social Imperative S. 11-26

„… drop-in stations, and studentwelfare personnel).Lederman (2013), reporting on financial game-changers and …” „… survivepast 2025 unless current business models change—the status quo is not eco-nomically sustainable (Bokor …” „… , 2012). Structural changes have occurred in theretail, entertainment, and media industries, and higher …”

4 Efficiency versus Productivity S. 41-48

„… the requirements for greater efficiency has resulted in changes in practiceto do more with less, while …” „… ra-tios, with even small changes saving high salary costs or enabling the provi-sion of time to conduct …” „… technologi-cal change or innovation such as a service or product creation or a contribu-tion to a measurable …”

6 Individual Differentiation versus Standardization S. 63-76

„… a significant change in the nature ofeducational leadership since the 1990s. The policy shift to …” „… independent measures by which to gauge the impact of suchradical curriculum and pedagogical changes. PISA …” „… parallelpolicy practices (see for example, Ferrari, 2013).Policies change constantly, making long-term change …”

5 Autonomy versus Control S. 49-62

„… organization-al needs for change when they are weighed down by incessant externalimpositions—a situation that …” „… leaders andbusiness managers has changed (alongside drastic changes in the workinglives of teachers and …” „… change for improve-ment (Ball, 1987, 1994; Grimmett & D’Amico, 2008; Marginson, Kaur &Sawir, 2011 …”

3 Equity versus Excellence S. 27-40

„… social change for a fairer, more just society present “wickedproblems” for education policy makers and …” „… entrenched in education. Catallaxy and extemporizationare game-changers. Social justice and equity concepts …” „… numerous incompatible internal and external forces for change. “Ex-cellence for all” has failed because it …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475806335

Dena Cabrera, Emily T. Wierenga - Mom in the Mirror

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Dena Cabrera, Emily T. Wierenga

Mom in the Mirror

2013

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Ch05. Change, Acceptance, and More Change S. 49-62

„… • 49 •5Change, Acceptance, and More ChangeEmbracing MotherhoodCleaning and scrubbing can wait for …” „… child. You will know no one as intimately as you do this little person. You begin to discover changes in …” „… your sense of purpose and meaning. Your focus shifts, and priorities change, as your child draws you …”

Preface

„… Before and After: The Effects of Pregnancy 35 5 Change, Acceptance, and More Change: Embracing …” „… your personal worth, and the power to change.Your children will never be able to thank you enough, let …” „… _Cabrera.indb x 2/21/13 9:34 AM• xi •IntroductionNothing changes a person like giving birth. Just ask any of …”

Ch04. Before and After S. 35-48

„… one cope with these physical and emotional changes while handling the pressures of everyday …” „… ourselves and our bodies and by entering the changes, fully, and embracing the roles our body parts play …” „… forty-seven-pound weight gain was a “material change” in her appearance and thus a violation of her contract. The …”

Ch03. From Bruised to Broken S. 27-34

„… naturally.Slowly, however, we are learning our triggers. We are learning that stress, and change, and …” „… have done and change their mind and behavior, a relationship of trust is not possible. When you forgive …” „… someone you certainly release them from judgment, but with-out true change, no real relationship can be …”

Ch06. The Sleepless Wife S. 63-72

„… things. They may mind them less, but every woman experiences some change in her body after pregnancy.But …” „… feet.With one hand we paint, we write, we strum a guitar; with the other, we change diapers, spoon cereal …” „… good with change. You tend to latch on to food when change happens or when stress occurs, and you …”

Ch01. Our Bodies ,Ourselves S. 1-16

„… , you’re never quite prepared for the change that such a small person can cause. The poet William Ross …” „… the most. Yet she doesn’t know how to change. Meanwhile, she’s losing time she’ll never get back. Soon …” „… . I just knew I was fat and I had to change it. Several things happened that shook me up and changed …”

Ch14. Getting Help S. 173-186

„… , or sometimes ev-ery minute, to accept and change. When Dena was a young adult she was in a car …” „… . 3. I have a problem, but I don’t care. 4. I want to change, but I don’t know how, and I’m scared. 5 …” „… . I tried to change, but I couldn’t. 6. I can stop some of the behaviors, but not all of them. 7. I …”

Ch10. Being the Mirror S. 117-134

„… our concerns about weight gain, body changes, and body image on to our children. And ironically, our …” „… . I think you have the problem. You should explore why and how her body changes are affecting you.”We …” „… on it self-consciously. I will get my hair wet.I will easily change my clothes in front of your Dad …”

Notes S. 207-216

„… : How Children Change Your Life (New York: Quill, 1998), 185.2. Lerner, The Mother Dance, 190.3. Lerner …” „… , http://www.cjstyles.com.3. Harriet Lerner, PhD, The Mother Dance: How Children Change Your Life (New York: Quill, 1998 …” „… Lerner, PhD, The Mother Dance: How Children Change Your Life (New York: Quill, 1998), 192.8. Goodreads …”

Ch13. As They Grow S. 161-172

„… to life-altering events such as the loss of youthful appearance and changes in relationships.1 While …” „… fulfilled—will fluctuate. “Be-cause of the changes they are experiencing, your teens’ giving and receiving of …” „… love may also change with their moods,” warn Chapman and Campbell.5 Just remain cool, calm, and …”

Ch09. Like Mother, Like Daughter S. 105-116

„… change in the closet. I re-member peeking through the door at her white back and slender waist, 12_491 …” „… Trent’s not crazy about me, anyway.My private, English mother has been forced to change over the years …” „… change?• Choose one negative behavior that you’re going to stop this week (e.g., pinching your fat …”

Appendix S. 199-206

„… explains what you can do to continue to love your body through all the major changes of pregnancy and the …” „… • Center for Change: Orem, UT• Center for Discovery/Oceanaire: Downey, CA• Delray Center for Healing …”

Index S. 219-226

„… to pregnancy, 38change, learning to deal with, 68, 97Chapman, Gary, and Ross Campbell, 164Chasing …” „… ; lack of, 50, 135, 169; surrendering, 60coping, with change, 3612_491_Cabrera.indb 220 2/21/13 9:35 …”

Ch11. The Anxious Mother S. 135-150

„… born with a purpose. You are here to change the world in your own unique way. The mirror provides a …” „… •Empowering Coping Thoughts• I am tired of anxiety/OCD ruling my life. I want to change.• That’s just my OCD …” „… change?• Are you happy? If not, why?• What kind of inner voice do you listen to—is it critical or …”

Selected Bibliography S. 217-218

„… , PhD. The Mother Dance: How Children Change Your Life. New York: Quill, 1998.Maine, Margo, PhD. Father …”

Ch08. Food from Heaven S. 89-104

„… change, be the change. Speak lov-ingly to yourself when you look in the mirror, bite your tongue when …”

Ch15. Identity Crisis S. 187-196

„… for society to change its views about women and aging. Four years later, Dove released the findings of …”

Ch07. Beyond Breast Milk (or Formula) S. 73-88

„… treatment, needs to be our primary goal. If we can change the way we raise our children, the way our media …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442218673

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