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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Browse Volumes: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Volume 25 (2022) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Carolina Dackö, Charlotta Brodin, Alice Arlebo The FDI Screening Mechanisms and the Draft EU Foreign Subsidy Regulation – Potential Conflicts of Interests and in Application S. 505-518

„… overlap which will give rise to questions ofcompetence and priority or even conflicts of interests.The …” „… Interests andin ApplicationCarolina Dackö*, Charlotta Brodin** and Alice Arlebo***Table of …” „… .516Concluding remarksE. 517AbstractSeparate legal frameworks form part of the European Commission’s …”

Patricia Trapp The Procedural Framework of the Proposal for a Regulation on Foreign Subsidies Viewed from a Common Commercial Policy Perspective S. 495-504

„… remarkable unison – that the existing legal framework on subsidies leaves a regu-latory gap, not being …” „… bifurcationof the proposal’s legal basis: it is to be based on Art. 114 TFEU as well as Art. 207TFEU. As such …” „… BASR that the present comparison of the respective legal frameworks will beundertaken. In doing so …”

Thomas Giegerich Struggling for Europe’s Soul: The Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights Counter Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine S. 519-558

„… organizations tothe scene that – in contrast to the loose CSCE – had a firm legal foundation em-bodying the …” „… that makes judicial settlement of international legal disputes by the InternationalCourt of Justice …” „… across four independent States: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. Inthe interest of …”

Tabea Bauermeister A Tool to Investigate M&A Transactions with Regard to Foreign Financial Contributions S. 477-486

„… Foreign Financial Contributions ZEuS 3/2022 479of no interest to the Merger Regulation.14 Yet, it is this …” „… Proposalensures both legal certainty and a simplification of procedure and is thus beneficial.2 …” „… will simplify the un-dertaking’s self-assessment and result in legal certainty. Another plus point …”

Wolfgang Weiß Ex Officio Third Country Subsidies’ Review – Similarities with and Differences to State Aid Procedures S. 467-476

„… also a third countrymay have legal standing (due to this procedural privilege) to challenge the …” „… subsidy inclusive of in-terests, make publicly available certain R+D results, refrain from certain …” „… , i.e. establish-ing the specificity of an advantage is the cornerstone of the EU’s legal …”

Simone Ritzek-Seidl The Regulation on Foreign Subsidies Distorting the Internal Market – Outline of the Provisional Agreement S. 423-430

„… the distortion.The Commission proposal is based on two legal bases, namely the CommonCommercial Policy …” „… a controlling interest was acquired be-34 See Ebrecht, ZEuS 2022/3, p. 487.35 Art. 29 provisional …”

Shaun Fu Tax Challenges of a Digitalizing Europe – A Comparative Analysis of the Multilateral Two-Pillar Solution with the European Commission’s Proposals S. 651-686

„… meant to place within its scope certaintaxable persons, namely legal entities which satisfied two …” „… coffers, while increasing legal uncertaintyfor taxpayers due to its ambiguous legal provisions on covered …” „… payments such as interest and royalties originatetaxing rights on such payments, should such payments be …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2022-3

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… (iii) the protected legal interest had to be identical.19 The application of this additional criterion …” „… relating to identity of legal interest was difficult to reconcile with the wording of Art. 50 CFR, which …” „… commercial interests of the DMA addressees and protection for the legal advice and decision-making process of …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… representative action for the protection of the collective interests of consumers into the Italian legal …” „… Benelux NV.167 Art. 3:303 DCC: ‘Without a sufficient interest, no one has a legal claim.’.Chapter 13 The …” „… applicant’s legal position. This comes down, in principle, to a balancing of interests: whether a party enjoys …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… 254255256257258259260unlawfully violates another person’s right or any legal provision designed to protect the interests …” „… own direct interest in the proceedings.With regard to the legal requirements provided for legal …” „… implement it.183The first general observation, therefore, is that in Portugal there are currently no legal …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… Germany (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)This section focuses on the potential legal basis for claims …” „… displaced, at least in practice, by these statutory provisions. Further gateways for the legal evaluation …” „… the DMA postulates a requirement governing the establishment of legal relationship or performance …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… contract with respect to the interests of the parties and the legal balance of the contract.148Moreover …” „… collective interests of consumers into the Italian legal system.According to the newly enacted Art. 140 …” „… Collective Interests of Consumers Act 2023 which was signed into law on 4.7.2023. Once the Act is …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… . Basis for claimsThere is no legislative provision that adapts the Spanish legal system to the DMA.195 …” „… the principle that no legal action for compensation can be brought in the absence of actual …” „… lead to civil-commercial legal actions through consumer representation or class actions, as provided …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… . 2014/104/EU, according to which Member States ‘shall ensure that any natural or legal person who has …” „… align them with the concept of effectiveness and equivalence. National law, however, remains the legal …” „… scenarios, the injured party can in any case liquidate the full damage at the centre of its main interest.67 …”

Index S. 255-260

„… – unlimited jurisdiction to review 10 47Action in torts– causal link 13 185– legal basis 13 184 et …” „… 13 135 et seqq.– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 23 et seqq.– rights of …” „… .– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 32 et seqq.– rights of access and use 13 29 …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Based on incomplete, incorrect or misleading information (lit. b) . . . . . . . . 93. Legal …” „… . Annual review of new core platform services (para. 2 subpara. 2) . . . . . . . . 193. Legal consequence …” „… gatekeepers and prevention of legal fragmentation resulting from a multitude of national regulations (cf. rec …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… the full damage at the centre of its main interest.67 If a business user seeks preventive legal …” „… decision that is contrary to a decision adopted by the European Commission under the DMA. The risk of legal …” „… these have a direct impact on the legal relations between private parties.54 There is no need for any …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… Collective Interests of Consumers Act 2023. This legislation is the subject of further commentary below (→ mn …” „… all former legal practitioners who frequently have practical experience working in the areas of law …” „… provisions of this Regulation that harm or may harm the collective interests of consumers’.The Commission …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 233. Rights of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 32II. No …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425. Damage, damage calculation and statutory interest …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… market. This Regulation therefore aims to protect a different legal interest from that protected by those …” „… set of harmonised legal obligations should therefore be established at Union level to ensure …” „… which pursue other legitimate public interest objectives as set out in the TFEU or which pursue …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… > (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Petit, ‘The Proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA): A Legal and Policy Review …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12B. Legal basis, legal nature and objectives …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Legal basis …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… concerned, as this is usually the center of the latter’s main interest.69End users can also enforce their …” „… rules (→ mn. 60 et seqq.) and subsequently focus on the legal basis for damages claims, i.e. the …” „… ECJ’s ‘centre of main interest’ theory, Sack WRP 2018, 897 mn. 29.70 These behaviours are listed in …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… targeted manner. They will be able to take individual and collective legal action for this purpose …” „… terms of legal dogma. The DMA may represent a new approach within the competition law system – but the …” „… clearly. In this respect, the DMA gives business associations no clear rights to represent the interests …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .III. 11Legal basis, legal nature and objectives …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. 11Legal basis …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. 12Legal nature as a regulatory instrument …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23VI. Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remedies (Art. 5(6) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26VII …” „… a critical view on the choice of legal basis Basedow ZEuP 2021, 217 (221); Polley/Konrad WuW 2021 …” „… EGC and ECJ due to legal ambiguities in the text of the Regulation, the European Commission, as the …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… ‘coherent, effective and complementary enforcement of available legal instruments applied to gatekeepers …” „… by the two legal mechanisms (cf. Art. 1(1) DMA and rec. 10 and 11 DMA) The DMA aims to ensure …” „… choice of legal basis, see Basedow ZEuP 2021, 217; Polley/Konrad WuW 2021, 198, Zimmer/Göhsl ZWeR 2011 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Meinrad Handstanger, Benedikt Harzl, Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay, Emma Lantschner, Elmar Pichl, Jürgen Pirker, Klaus Poier, Günther Rautz, Gabriel N. Toggenburg, Hedwig Unger - Law and Politics

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Meinrad Handstanger (ed.), Benedikt Harzl (ed.), Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay (ed.), Emma Lantschner (ed.), Elmar Pichl (ed.), Jürgen Pirker (ed.), Klaus Poier (ed.), Günther Rautz (ed.), Gabriel N. Toggenburg (ed.), Hedwig Unger (ed.)

Law and Politics

2022

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Levente Salat Reconciling political unity, legal equality and ethnic diversity S. 461-480

„… the other hand, from which advantages and disadvantages follow. The interest-structures and …” „… Reconciling political unity, legal equality and ethnic diversityLevente SalatMy capacity to assess …” „… discover new ways of reasoning about the political and legal consequences of ethnocultural diversity, as …”

Marko Kmezić How can EU influence Democratization in the Western Balkans: Civil Society and Europeanization S. 993-1010

„… administration, as well as a strong entanglement of public and private interests.”A wealth of academic literature …” „… more or less regular elections, by promulgating legal acts guaranteeing freedom of expression, and by …” „… of EU integration often remains limited exclusively within the narrow realms of EU studies, legal …”

Claudio Corradetti Understanding J. Marko’s Model of ‘Multiple Diversity Managements‘: on the Functional Integration of Law and Politics S. 511-530

„… , the realm of law should grant a peaceful resolution of agonistic interests.Marko and Handstanger seem …” „… – bringing diversity under legal equality. Without substantive compensation of natural and/or historical …” „… injustices – material equality – there cannot be any achievement of formal-legal equality.It follows that to …”

Mikhail Antonov Russian conservatism and human rights in Europe S. 869-888

„… implemented also in the legal field can have impact on how Europeans evaluate and apply the law. In other …” „… dimension of legal rights (the values to which aspires the law and those who apply the law) in favour of a …” „… domain of legal science, although this science alone can hardly deal with it. Such questions clearly …”

Roberto Toniatti The Recognition of a New Minority by Judicial Ruling: the Case of the LGBTI Community in Nepal S. 737-754

„… any constitutional or legal question involved in any dispute of public interest or concern, have the …” „… its interna corporis8, with a special emphasis on the denial of justiciability of whatever legal …” „… ) The interpretation of constitution and law or the legal principles propounded by the Supreme Court in …”

Karl Kössler Sovereignty and Secession: Theoretical, Legal and Political Perspectives S. 941-958

„… Sovereignty and Secession: Theoretical, Legal and Political PerspectivesKarl …” „… the legal-political stage.’1 In times like these it seems relevant to remember this comment of Neil …” „… comparative legal perspective by examining how the interrelated issues of sovereignty and secession are …”

Drino Galicic Legalisation of politics or politicization of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the authority of courts as collateral damage S. 1031-1046

„… accommodate the divergent interests and demands of the other subcultures and to transcend cleavages in order …” „… when their vital interests are at stake. In the case 2.Legalisation of politics or politicization of …” „… the vital interest veto power to both the Presidency and the House of Peoples. Scholars explain that …”

Antonija Petričušić Symbols that Unite the Ones are Symbols that Divide the Others S. 385-412

„… considering interests of two conflicting groups in a society. The writings on legal research argue that “the …” „… scripts. Subsequently I analyse how legal norms have been interpreted by the Constitutional Court in order …” „… . Langbroek et al., “Methodology of Legal Research: Challenges and Opportunities”, 13(3) Utrecht Law Review …”

Robert F. Williams Joseph Marko: A Scholar Who Supports Others’ Scholarship S. 21-24

„… is more than thirty years old. I found that he shared my interest in federalism and the constitutions …” „… course of study to Alan Tarr, and we began to think about ways of stimulating interest in this topic …” „… Others’ Scholarship23strands of scholarship in the areas of his interest. The top scholars, like Joseph …”

Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark Multilingualism in Law across Europe – Comparative Lessons from the ELDIA Research Project S. 307-340

„… globalisation.Legal research on the languages and cases studied in this project has been highly limited. Most interest …” „… Spiliopoulou ÅkermarkIntroductionThe present text summarises and assesses results and conclusions of the legal …” „… many challenges identified.The legal and institutional background analyses conducted within the project …”

Roberta Medda-Windischer Changing Perspectives in Minority Studies: A Human Rights Model of Diversity Governance for Old and New Minorities S. 483-510

„… pioneering work of Prof. Joseph Marko. His continuous support, interest and enthusiasm provided an endless …” „… legal international instruments pertaining to minority rights can be extended at the same time to old …” „… by no means implies a weakening of their status. On the contrary, it aims to offer additional legal …”

Alice Engl, Estelle Evrard Agenda-setting dynamics in the post-2020 cohesion policy reform: the pathway towards the European cross-border mechanism as possible policy change S. 655-680

„… proposed a new mechanism to cope with administrative and legal obstacles to cross-border cooperation.2 The …” „… of a common cross-border project, if they would otherwise present a legal obstacle to the delivery of …” „… Council on a mechanism to resolve legal and administrative obstacles in a cross-border context, 29.05.2018 …”

Francesco Palermo Language rights of national minorities and beyond: between autonomy and integration S. 287-306

„… European Legal Systems”, 40 German Yearbook of International Law (1998), 356–382; Anastasia Spiliopoulou …” „… ). As of the Amsterdam Treaty (1997), the EU provides for a general legal base against discrimination …” „… stop violence and to improve the international and domestic legal guarantees for minority rights to an …”

Patricia Popelier Taking legal merit seriously: a plea for legal scholars to engage in empirical legal studies S. 53-64

„… Taking legal merit seriously: a plea for legal scholars to engage in empirical legal …” „… make explicit what legal analysis entails as a research method. Those legal scholars that do manage to …” „… master quantitative or qualitative methods other than legal analysis, easily turn into social scientists …”

Kerstin Wonisch Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Caught between remnants of Islamic Law and Sectarian Politics S. 789-814

„… Lebanon fostered. Legal-political steps imposed on Middle Eastern countries such as Bahrain …” „… , triggered my ongoing interest in religious minorities, thus serve as the starting point for my scholarly …” „… the equal protection of all citizens in social, economic and legal matters12, and the co-existence …”

Leonidas Makris, Zoran Ilievski Mill’s Perfectionism: A Concrete Political and Moral Vision for Happiness and the Good S. 79-102

„… those capacities who has experienced those pleasures (Berger, 1984).What is of interest here and can be …” „… interests are reliably protected, where cultural and moral development has been generally achieved (Gray …” „… invites the question – even among people with no particular interest in perfectionism – if and to what …”

Josip Kregar Rule of Law and Democratic Politics: The Challenge of Populism S. 131-144

„… tolerance, not only the criticism of institutions, but a challenge of essential logic of legal and …” „… movements are promoting change. The new challenges have provoked new movements, with new interests which are …” „… of institutions and by developing a legal and constitutional framework.11 The institutions of …”

Aistė Mickonytė The Law and Politics of the Freedom of Religion: The Achbita Case of the European Court of Justice S. 757-770

„… underexplored – yet not at all undisputed – question has come to the fore of the legal order of the European …” „… fundamental freedom of religion. This venue of legal and political disputes revealed itself in particular with …” „… Solutions (Rs C-157/15) in European Legal Scholarship”, in: Hinghofer-Szalkay/Kalb (eds), Islam, Recht und …”

Rainer Hofmann Discovering the Potential of a so far underestimated Provision – A new Role for Article 13 FCNM? S. 369-384

„… which entered into force in 1998. In the academic arena, this renewed interest was reflected by inter …” „… languages.This contribution will, first, describe the legal problems raised by the mentioned Ukrainian …” „… Venice Commission adopted its Opinion at its 113th session (8–9 December 2017).5 The legal issues raised …”

Alexandra Tomaselli The Intertwinement of History, Law and Politics in the case of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Latin America S. 709-736

„… Tomaselli710politics, and law are permanent processes driven not only by different ideas, interests …” „… and their rights in Latin American Constitutions and domestic legal ordersThis section offers a brief …” „… to Indigenous Peoples in the Latin American legal orders may be already found in the first …”

Andrea Carlà The Politics of Events: Twenty Years of 9/11 S. 681-708

„… Washington and Madrid at both the institutional, legal and policy levels. While US migration agencies were …” „… . Indeed, it was followed by significant changes at the institutional, legal and policy levels. As a result …” „… authorities, whose primary task was protecting the country.At the legal and policy level, after 9/11 there was …”

Michael Keating Building on Sand? Some Thoughts on the Ontological and Normative Foundations of Self-Determination S. 931-940

„… ‘while working class’ and credited with common interests. For our purposes, ethnicity is unhelpful for …” „… founded on common interests but come in multiple and complex forms, often expressed in apparently trivial …” „… ). Quebec has defined legal boundaries but within it are claims from indigenous peoples and the local …”

Verena Wisthaler Wanted and unwanted migrants in South Tyrol. Constructing the collective identity through ‘othering’ S. 631-654

„… newcomers.While underlying discursive frames have institutional, legal, and policy implications for the politics …” „… interests along the centre–periphery dimension (Jeram, van der Zwet, and Wisthaler 2015). Hence, regionalist …” „… , dF has made a connection between crime, security, and migrants, irrespective of their legal status …”

Florian Bieber Ethnicity and Territory in International Peace Proposals in the Former Yugoslavia S. 1011-1030

„… Because all the republics are able to maintain their own international legal personality, the common …” „… elections in 1990. Furthermore, it did not incorporate a sweeping “vital national interest” clause, as had …” „… minority rights protection, as during the intervening period in which international legal standards …”

Jens Woelk Autonomie als Lösung: Eine „europäische Methode“? S. 413-432

„… .). Globalization, Technologies and Legal Revolution: the Impact of Global Changes on Territorial and Cultural …” „… . WOELK (Hrsg.) Globalization, Technologies and Legal Revolution: The Impact of Global Changes on …” „… . 230–248; P. VAN NUFFEL (2012) Does EU Decision-Making Take into Account Regional Interests? in E. CLOOTS …”

Maximilian Lakitsch Human Security and its Discontents: Facing the Pitfalls of a Depoliticization of Peace S. 851-868

„… abstract legal concept to realize its intentions in everyday life. Accordingly, as Marko elaborately …” „… . Thus, as Burton declares, “[t]he satisfaction of human needs and desires is […] of systemic interest”51 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933113

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

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International Law in Framing Context S. 118-123

„… , Identity=IDEN, Interests=INT, Universal Principles=UP). Broadly speaking, Figure 6 shows a pronounced …” „… mentioned more often (International Law=IL, Identity=IDEN, Interests=INT, Universal Principles=UP). The …” „… military or humanitarian intervention as the major issue of interest display at least one reference to …”

Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… contribute much to our understanding of legal norms, since it assumes that fixed state interests, the …” „… b: 875). They consider legal norms as epiphenomena associated with power structures in the …” „… (Morgenthau 1948). Others refer to the influence of “ideational interests” in world politics (Krasner 1999 …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… Iraq War in the election campaign of former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, legal interests and …” „… How movement issues are framed in mass media were among the first research interests in the framing …” „… can emerge and where the social validity of legal rules can be assessed in terms of acceptability and …”

Defining Discourse and Norms S. 24-29

„… comply with a number of legal criteria, such as the overarching rule prohibiting the use of force in …” „… a means to “resolve” international conflict. These and other legal facts make up the background …” „… , another is their social validity, i.e. whether legal rules accord with what the broader public considers …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… Dimension Variance Finding of this study (1) Visibility of legal framing (Chapter 7) Low => Share of legal …” „… framing is below the 10 per cent threshold; legal framing less visible than other options of framing High …” „… => Share of legal framing exceeds 10 per cent threshold; legal framing is more often used than other …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… International Law since newspaper articles are targeted at a broad readership and not to an audience of legal …” „… experts. Within this rather general law discourse, legal opinions may vary whether military action …” „… the five legal rules described earlier – “UNSC authority to decide on the use of force”, “human rights …”

How Visible is International Law in the Media? S. 105-118

„… competing frames such as interest or identity interpretations. Is International Law “visible” as a media …” „… dimensions of empirical findings: First: Visibility of Legal Framing – The visibility of law as a media …” „… law is compared to other kinds of framing, as frames based on interest or identity, and what opinions …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… more visible than a framing in terms of identity, interest, or universal principles. Given that the …” „… institutionalist expectations (Chapter 4.1). Or do we rather find that media debate about international legal rules …” „… national differences hardly matter for a legal interpretation of the use of force, it follows that …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… , which focuses on the facticity of legal norms, i.e. on the generation and application of positive law …” „… of “public discourses” for the study of legal rules in international relations and showed that 198 an …” „… validity of the fundamental legal rules governing international security politics. Part One opened with a …”

On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of a Discourse Theory on Legitimate Law for the Purpose of this Study S. 38-44

„… examine whether and how the social recognition or validity (Habermas 1996: 192) of five fundamental legal …” „… discourse relates to an interest in law. 3.2 On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of …” „… differs from Kant’s substantive approach to “right” legal rules, which Habermas criticises because, as he …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… liberalism informed assumptions about the structure and content of media debate that addresses legal rules on …” „… frequency of legal framing? This chapter answers these questions by, firstly, clarifying under which …” „… ? The visibility of legal framing in national newspaper debate is the first criterion that will be …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… overall visibility of law in media content and the similarity of discursive outcomes, i.e. legal framing …” „… assumptions; yet, this examination was preceded by an extensive test of whether legal framing is visible at …” „… 14. Evaluations of Precondition and Assumptions on Legal Framing Precondition/Assumptions Measures …”

Literature S. 213-226

„… Legal Orthodoxy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Bradley, K. and F. O. Ramirez (1996) World …” „… , Legal, and Practical Dilemmas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Byers, M. and S. Chesterman (2004 …” „… , in: J. L. Holzgrefe and R. O. Keohane (2004) Humanitarian Intervention. Ethical, Legal, and Practical …”

Law and Discourse – Empirical State of the Art and Research Questions S. 36-38

„… and Research Questions To date, studies which address these legal norms in international politics as …” „… legal norms in the formal institutional context where these rules are generated, applied, and complied …” „… at studies which are concerned with legal rules on the use of force, some scholars take formal …”

Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature S. 207-209

„… addressing legal norms. While realism and liberalism would expect national variation in this argumentation …” „… because actors pursue their interests by different strategies in different contexts, sociological …” „… description and transnational comparison of 208 the structure of legal debate on military and humanitarian …”

Do Borders Matter for a Moral Framing? S. 172-181

„… estimation of the predictors of main interest, it also means that the computed models include more sources of …” „… substantial role for how intensely media speakers invoke a legal rule. The following quotes from articles …” „… intervention to prevent Rwanda-like catastrophes is to be welcomed, and if the lack of a legal doctrine …”

Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability S. 94-101

„… argue that intervention is not motivated by self-interest, be it of economic, territorial, or …” „… Bosnia, or without international legal authorisation, as in the case of Kosovo. 5. The field of military …” „… Law frame (ilaw), as well as the universal principles (mf_princ), identity (mf_iden), and interest …”

– Conclusion of Part Two S. 101-104

„… as the main issue of interest. For this set of articles, an in-depth frame analysis was carried out …” „… this study use frame analysis to trace legal arguments in the news? Second, what time period does this …” „… was worth paying. Generating continuous and systematic empirical evidence about the emergence of legal …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… Iraq in 2003, is likely to lead to strong legal framing in the news, while law is less likely to be a …” „… legal norm to play a particularly important role in the media discourses analysed in this study: the …” „… of five legal norms play a visible role in the mass discourse. Figure 13 plots the absolute …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… 13 Chapter 1 Introduction As transnational legal norms and discourses are rapidly expanding and …” „… , Wessler et al. 2008. 14 “script” which would manifest in a similar diffusion of a legal interpretation of …” „… facticity side of legal norms, which is Habermas`s terminology and denotes the dimension where positive law …”

– Conclusion of Part One S. 66-68

„… interest in law and how an assessment of political mass communication can contribute to an understanding of …” „… references to legal norms in the context of military interventions may be constitutive for a shared …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

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Industrielle Beziehungen

Browse Volumes: Industrielle Beziehungen

IndBez Volume 28 (2021) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 1862-0035

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Stefan Bär, Sebastian Starystach, Heike Hess Staff councils in hospitals as co-managers? A blind spot in codetermination research S. 407-430

„… rulesSource oflegitimacyCorporate economic success alsoensures employees’ interestsDecommodification and …” „… profit-oriented exploitation interestsof the management and the interests of the employees for fair remuneration …” „… and reorganizing efforts within the hospital-sector worldwide, whichaffect employees’ interests …”

Hermann Kocyba, Christiane Schnell Mitbestimmung ohne Betriebsrat? Interessenvertretung in europäischen Institutionen am Beispiel der EZB S. 431-448

„… collective bargaining autonomy and employee participation rights intotheir legal systems, the EU institutions …” „… explorativen Untersuchung „Interest representationand labour relationships at the supranational level“. Der …” „… participation rights into their legal systems, the EU institutions and agencies are surprisingly exempt from …”

doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v28i4

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