Filter results

Results (7418)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 2

Ira W. Lieberman, Paul DiLeo, Todd A. Watkins - The Future of Microfinance

No access

Select

Ira W. Lieberman (ed.), Paul DiLeo (ed.), Todd A. Watkins (ed.)

The Future of Microfinance

2020

Results in this title

Section III: The Challenge of Technology and New Product Innovation and Development S. 159-232

„… Section IIITHE CHALLENGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND NEW PRODUCT INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENTPhoto by Kameron …” „… , microfinance is an impor tant tool when it comes to empowering women and fostering equitable de-velopment and …” „… anD maTTheW bRoWnneed to avoid past pitfalls, adapt to evolving technology and more competitive …”

Index S. 455-0

„… , 406–07; in India, 281–82; microcredit impact evaluation in, 150–51; Sustainable Development Goals and, 61 …” „… inclusion in, 261–70. See also specific countries and regionsAsian Development Bank (ADB), 285, 358ATMs …” „… ; phases of development, 11; ProFund microfinance investment fund, 21b; social impact, mea sure ment and …”

Section IV: A Geographic Perspective S. 233-440

„… and investments. In doing so, people are able to participate in economic development, reduce poverty …” „… levels, and build wealth, all of which contribute to the global sustainable development goals. People …” „… holds and micro, small, and medium- sized enterprises (MSMEs). This positive development reflects the …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… frenzy, what can be expected from financial technology (fintech), and what is required to ensure that it …” „… with economic growth and devel-opment, which under some circumstances can reduce poverty.” But this …” „… 1IntroductionPaul DiLeo and Jose RuisanchezThis volume brings together the perspective of twenty …”

Section II: Where We Are Now-What is Needed in the Future S. 37-158

„… commercial revolution based on new finan-cial technology and greatly accelerated by the information …” „… and 13 percent and 11 percent in the most recent survey covering 2018. Two developments suggest that …” „… devel-opment banks across Eu rope and North Amer i ca. Today our largest exposure is to pension and insurance …”

Preface

„… Challenge of Technology and New Product Innovation and Development 8 Microfinance in the Age of Digital …” „… infancy, the microfinance industry faces major challenges, includ-ing mobile banking and other technology …” „… Development: How Has It Evolved and Where Is It Going? 213Craig Churchill and Aparna DalalSection IVA …”

Section I: Background S. 7-36

„… , and explosive growth of Acleda Bank in Cambodia.In 1994, the U.S. Agency for International Development …” „… a liquidity crisis forced Acleda to decide between providing business development ser vices and …” „… on new financial technology and greatly accelerated by the information revo-lution that developed …”

Contributors S. 447-454

„… successful restructuring and turnaround. He has also worked with Mennonite Economic Development As-sociates …” „… develop-ment finance, primarily focused on small and medium- sized enterprise finance, mi-crofinance, and …” „… . Chao- Beroff has worked in economic development and microfinance for thirty years. She developed the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815737643

Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

No access

Select

Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART XIV DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF MARINE TECHNOLOGY Section 1 …” „… General provisions Article 266 Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology 1. States …” „… capabilities to promote actively the development and transfer of marine science and marine technology on fair …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… development and transfer of marine technology are listed in five paragraphs and are preceded by an …” „… III, Sri Lanka: Draft Article on the Development and Transfer of Technology, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L …” „… Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.12 (1974), OR III, 253 …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… XVI (Development and transfer of marine technology) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… : Amendments to Part III, Development and Transfer of Technology (1976, mimeo.), reproduced in: Renate …” „… (1976), OR V, 173, 184 (Art. 84). Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 272 1–2 …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… United Nations. Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 267 1774 Bartenstein Reemers …” „… antagonistic interests at stake with regard to the development and transfer of marine technology was a central …” „… Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.12 (1974), OR III, 253 …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… cooperation International cooperation for the development and transfer of marine technology shall be carried …” „… XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 270 1–2 1788 Hamamoto Reemers Publishing …” „… development and transfer of technology.7 4In 1999, the UN General Assembly decided to establish an open-ended …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… as to how the overall goal of the development and transfer of marine technology ( Art. 266) may be …” „… Development and Transfer of Technology, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.8 (1974), OR III, 251. 3 Third Committee …” „… UNCLOS III, Sri Lanka: Draft Article on the Development and Transfer of Technology, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3 …”

. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… closure of the part on development and transfer of technology and, at the same time, of emphasizing the …” „… . Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 278 1–2 1808 Papanicolopulu Reemers …” „… their role in promoting technology development and 5 Christian Tomuschat, International Organizations as …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… to Part III, Development and Transfer of Technology (1976), reproduced in: Renate Platzöder, Third …” „… . Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 271 3–4 1792 Hamamoto Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… Guidelines ‘aim at applying the provisions of Part XVI (Development and transfer of marine technology) of the …”

. Transfer of technology S. 1003-1008

„… States. 3Not only Art. 144, but also Part XIV (development and transfer of marine technology, especially …” „… in accordance with this Convention: (a) to acquire technology and scientific knowledge relating to …” „… activities in the Area; and (b) to promote and encourage the transfer to developing States of such technology …”

. Establishment of regional centres S. 1804-1807

„… Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.8 (1974), OR III, 251 …” „… . 276). Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 276 1–2 1804 Hamamoto Reemers …” „… Third Committee UNCLOS III, Nigeria: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… TECHNOLOGY Section 1 General provisions Article 266 Promotion of the development and transfer of marine …” „… marine technology on fair and reasonable terms and conditions. 2. States shall promote the development of …” „… 20.02.2017 18:36:23 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART XIV DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF MARINE …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… . 2 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Nigeria: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology …” „… .: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.12 (1974), OR …” „… Technology, U.N. Doc. A/ CONF.62/C.3/L.12/REV.1 (1975), OR IV, 198 (Art. 2). Part XIV. Development and …”

. Functions of regional centres S. 1807-1808

„… Third Committee UNCLOS III, Nigeria: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N …” „… .: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.12 (1974), OR …” „… XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 277 1–2 1806 Hamamoto Reemers Publishing …”

. Objectives of the Authority S. 1798-1802

„… al.: Draft Articles on the Development and Transfer of Technology, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.12 (1974 …” „… ), OR IV, 103 (para. 20). Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 274 1–2 1798 …” „… https://www.isa.org.jm/workshops. Part XIV. Development and transfer of marine technologyArt. 274 6–8 1800 Hamamoto Reemers …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… among international organizations re development and transfer of marine technology 278 5 – Council 161 …” „… – publication 16 11 Basic objectives of development and transfer of marine technology 268 1 et seq …” „… capacity-building measures 266 25 – promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology 266 16 Capacity …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… technological processes produce unwanted by-products such as pollution. But ‘technology’ is a compound term and …” „… ’ and ‘devices’. It may thus be doubtful if the introduction and the use of a (new) technology is …” „… , laser-technology and robotics. 3Art. 196 addressed explicitly for the first time at a global scale the issue of the …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… , and shall receive technology as provided in article 144 and other relevant provisions of this …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6. Transfer of Technology and Contractual Provisions: ‘The Enterprise shall […] receive technology …” „… technology and have financial capability to operate on their own. See Yuwen Li, Transfer of Technology for …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… healthy development of the world economy and balanced growth of international trade, and to promote …” „… international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States, and with …” „… a view to ensuring: (a) the development of the resources of the Area; (b) orderly, safe and rational …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… Eleventh Meeting, UN Doc A/65/164 (2010); UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN …” „… , including financial assistance, capacity-building, and technology transfer.1 2The need to provide technical …” „… financial resources and transfer of technology.’4 1 See generally Claudio Dordi/Michel Kostecki, Technical …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… transfer of marine technology […]; address gaps […] in relation to the conservation and sustainable use of …” „… future generations, global long-term concerns and aspects of sustainable development have to be taken …” „… international scientific community and information-gathering and the establishment and development of unique …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… depending on the category of resources and on the technology that will be used. In the case of two-dimension …” „… Research and Development Association (COMRA) (China), Interoceanmetal Joint Organization (IOM) (Bulgaria …” „… (1985), 551–601 Documents: UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/CONF …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… personnel; (b) to ensure the availability of relevant technology, equipment and facilities; (c) to …” „… initiate joint research and development programmes.’ Moreover, the IMO is granted a role under the …” „… , IMO’s Contribution to Sustainable Maritime Development: Capacity-building for Safe, Secure and Efficient …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… Science and Technology: A Paper on Third Committee Issues, in: Albert W. Koers/Bernard H. Oxman (eds …” „… of the Sea (2010); UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… Promotion of Marine Science and Technology: A Paper on Third Committee Issues, in Albert W. Koers/Bernard H …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… marine science and technology and the protection and preservation of the marine environment.’48 This …” „… of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments (2010); Richard A. Frank …” „… ), 755–760; Duncan French, From the Depths: Rich Pickings of Principles of Sustainable Development and …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… Item 13 (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology), UN Doc …” „… Promotion of Marine Science and Technology: A Paper on Third Committee Issues, in Albert W. Koers/Bernard H …” „… and Governance (2011), 200. 40 E. g. UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… : Delineating and Delimiting Boundaries for Field Development in the Arctic, in: Myron H. Nordquist/John Norton …” „… Horizon Oil Spill (2011) Cases: Arbitration between Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd. and Sheikh …” „… technology develops, the potential for moving the platforms and equipment required for drilling, extraction …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… use those revenues for the transfer of technology, research and payments for the economic advancement …” „… largely based on the Declaration of Principles in that regard and did not breed new developments on the …” „… and aspects of sustainable development have to be taken into account when conducting activities in the …”

. Establishment of national centres S. 1802-1804

„… , 40th Meeting, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/SR.40 (1979), OR XI, 70 (para. 12). Part XIV. Development and …” „… developing States and foster the transfer of marine technology. 2. All States of a region shall cooperate …” „… Fund for Marine Scientific Research.22 The purpose of the Fund is to promote and encourage the conduct …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… , Texts on Item 13 (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology), UN …” „… found in subsequent treaties. Information technology, and in particular the internet, has greatly …” „… transfer of technology ( Part XIV) and may be described as transfer of knowledge, including education and …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… particular case.64 It may be provided in cooperation with ‘global and regional development institutions’.65 …” „… for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States’ and in the following …” „… III, Art. 17 (1)(b)(xi) and the 1994 Agreement, Annex, S. 5 aim at the transfer of technology and …”

. Implied consent S. 1697-1701

„… Practices of States in the Field of Marine Scientific Research (MSR) and Transfer of Marine Technology (TMT …” „… ‘Questionnaire No. 3’ on the practice of States in the field of MSR and transfer of marine technology distributed …” „… Practices of States in the Field of Marine Scientific Research (MSR) and Transfer of Marine Technology (TMT …”

. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1606-1615

„… Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology) to the Chairman of the Third …” „… (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology), UN Doc. A/ CONF. 62/C.3 …” „… Research and Transfer of Technology. While the Working Group reached agreement on a set of general …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… subject to the content of other treaties and to the development of customary international law in respect …” „… Constraints on Implementation, in: Davor Vidas (ed.) Law Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation …” „… (ed.) Law Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation: IUU Fishing, Oil Pollution …”

. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 619-629

„… of the Society for Underwater Technology 25 (2) (2002), 105–111; Stewart Ash, The Development of …” „… the development and significance of submarine cables, see Douglas Burnett/Tara Davenport/Robert …” „… technological developments in the field of fibre optic cables and its potential impact on the future of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1761 PART XIV DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF MARINE TECHNOLOGY Section 1. General provisions Article 266 …” „… . Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology …” „… ongoing process of change and adaptation to new challenges. Such development is being achieved through …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… scientific research) and Item 14 (Development and transfer of technology), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.17 (1974 …” „… edn. 1999); G. M. Danilenko, Space Technology and Marine Scientific Research, Marine Policy 12 (1988 …” „… ?, in: Harry N. Scheiber/James Kraska/Moon-Sang Kwon (eds.), Science, Technology, and New Challenges to …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… financing, equipment and technology relating to the fishing industry; (b) determining the species which may …” „… ) requirements for the training of personnel and the transfer of fisheries technology, including enhancement of …” „… Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Agreement, in: Ellen Hey (ed.), Developments in International …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… atmospheric pollution, through scientific research and the development of protection strategies.43 Another …” „… Pollution (2006); Elizabeth A. Kirk, Noncompliance and the Development of Regimes Addressing Marine …” „… .), International Law and Sustainable Development: Past Achievements and Future Challenges (1999), 297–324; Myron H …”

. Use of terms S. 937-944

„… from the development of these resources, taking into particular consideration the interests and needs …” „… , including through the implementation of existing instruments and the possible development of a multilateral …” „… assessments; – capacity building and transfer of marine technology. The process for the negotiations will …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… Scientific Research and the Law of the Sea (1982); Philomène Verlaan, Current Legal Developments: London …” „… scientific research and the transfer of technology (MSR/2), Arts. 257 and 258; UNCLOS III, Informal Proposal …” „… . Lowe, Ships, in: Nerina Boschiero/Tullio Scovazzi (eds.), International Courts and the Development of …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… arrangements with the Enterprise and developing States, of the transfer of technology thereto and of the …” „… Development and the Common Heritage of Humanity (1997); Moragodage C. Pinto, The Common Heritage of Mankind …” „… for an operational Enterprise, the transfer of technology and periodic review.14 One year later, the …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… Commentary, vol. IV (1991) Documents: UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc …” „… transfer of marine science and technology.4 However there are other similar qualifiers used in the …” „… Nations Declaration on Environment and Development (Rio Declaration) stipulates that States should take a …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… the development and conduct of marine scientific research in accordance with this Convention …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. ‘shall promote and facilitate the development and conduct of marine scientific research …” „… development and the conduct of marine scientific research (MSR) in Art. 239 reflects the importance attributed …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… , Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation (2010), 477–498; Annick de Marffy Mantuano, La fixation …” „… .), Law, Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation (2010), 449–475; Rainer Lagoni, Festlandsockel …” „… , Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation (2010), 449: the Commission ‘is called upon to verify the …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… technology, including those provided for in Annex III, article 5, paragraph 3(a), (c) and (d), and to approve …” „… the acquisition of technology, including those provided for in Art. 5 (3)(a), (c) and (d) Annex III …” „… Implementation Agreement providing that Art. 5 ‘shall not apply’ and the transfer of technology to the Enterprise …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 615-619

„… and Decommissioning Processes, The International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology 25 …” „… the seabed or the subsoil’ are included within the term ‘natural resources’ under Art. 77 and Part VI …” „… species and thus arguably not governed by the provisions in Part. VI.86 WAGNER states: ‘Some of the …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… December 1970; UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/CONF.151/5/REV.1 …” „… economic capacity of developing States and their need for economic development.’8 However it is significant …” „… . 207 MN 14–20. 9 See UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/CONF …”

. Disclosure of information S. 1948-1951

„… scientific research as well as the development and transfer of marine technology. Indeed, general criticism …” „… the use of force regulates the conduct of state officials and, in the event of a potentially unlawful …” „… the principles of international law contained in the Charter and is not subject to limitations in …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… maintenance of peace, justice and progress for all peoples of the world, Noting that developments since the …” „… location of States, Believing that the codification and progressive development of the law of the sea …” „… . Suppl. 9, 4–12; UNCED, The Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/CONF.151/5/REV …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… Installations on the Seabed, AJIL 74 (1980), 808–857 Documents: Baltic Master, Offshore Windfarm Development and …” „… Baltic Master, Offshore Windfarm Development and the Issue of Maritime Safety (2007), available at …” „… : Delineating and Delimiting Boundaries for Field Development in the Arctic, in: Myron H. Nordquist/John Norton …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… ’ to give effect to that regime which should, inter alia, ‘provide for the orderly and safe development …” „… resources of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, Art. 273 on technology transfer, and Art. 209 …” „… liability of States for activities in the Area, in Art. 144 (2) on the transfer of technology and scientific …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… extent it concerns equipment. Of course, such standards will continue to evolve with technology and in …” „… competition for ocean space increases from new uses, such as energy development and conservation, limits the …” „… use such routes. The development of sea lanes and TSS was given impetus by significant increases in …”

. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1691-1694

„… III, Texts on Item 13 (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology …” „… the laws and regulations of the coastal State for the exercise of its discretion to grant or withhold …” „… project. Once the coastal State has exercised this discretion under Art. 246 (5), and has given its …”

. The Review Conference S. 1093-1098

„… non-reserved areas; (c) whether the development and use of the Area and its resources have been undertaken in …” „… such a manner as to foster healthy development of the world economy and balanced growth of …” „… , Sustainable Development and the Common Heritage of Humanity (1997); Francisco O. Vicun~a, The Régime for the …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… standards of protection of the marine environment, the safe development of activities in the Area and …” „… healthy development of the world economy and balanced growth of international trade, and to promote …” „… international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States, and with …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… Pickings of Principles of Sustainable Development and General International Law on the Ocean Floor – the …” „… 144 provide for universal distribution of technology and knowledge as well as affirmative action to …” „… of Principles of Sustainable Development and General International Law on the Ocean Floor – the …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… efforts of human beings, e. g. the publication of findings and conclusions or the development of …” „… between the research activity and the development of applications or processes subject to intellectual …” „… Science and Technology: A Paper on Third Committee Issues, in: Albert W. Koers/Bernard H. Oxman (eds …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… : Third Committee UNCLOS III, Texts on Item 13 (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and …” „… . Instead, it is for the researching States and competent international organizations to terminate their …” „… suspension and cessation orders, the possibility of resumption remains for suspension orders and should …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… scientific research) and Item 14 (Development and transfer of technology), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.17 (1974 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm to the natural resources and the environment. For example, ‘Draft …” „… Standard Form A’ drafted under the auspices of the United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… Envtl.L.& Pol’y 16 (2005), 27, 45; see already J. Daniel Nyhart, The Interplay of Law and Technology in …” „… incorporate new technological developments and challenges (on the procedure for amendments, see Art. VIII …” „… procedures to date that expressly relate to safety at sea (and development of a separate instrument cannot be …”

. Jurisdiction S. 1858-1864

„… Law and Sustainable Development (1999), 252–269; Rüdiger Wolfrum, The Legislative History of Articles …” „… Development (1999), 252–269. 17 Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and …” „… . Scheiber, J. Kraska, Moon-Sang Kwoon (eds), Science Technology and New Challenges to Ocean Law, 2013, 15–26 …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… future.56 By referencing mankind, a close link to the concept of sustainable development and its …” „… sustainable development39 in the reasonable management of exhaustible resources40 and safeguards for the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm intergenerational basis for peaceful and prosperous societies in the …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… outline for the development and interpretation of the Convention by the States Parties and the Authority.5 …” „… development of draft articles for the Second Session of UNCLOS III.28 Art. 2 provided that ‘The Area and its …” „… ‘international law of cooperation’;36 and on the other hand, the development of a so-called ‘third generation of …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.17 (1974 …” „… development and conduct of research does not interfere with the principle of coastal States’ consent and the …” „… wording and the systematic position of the provision in Section 1 of Part XIII. Even if only programmatic …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… ). 12 UNCLOS III, Texts on Item 13 (Marine Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of …” „… Technology), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.17 (1974), OR III, 263–264 (Part II, Alternative A, para. 2 (b)(1) and …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm bilateral agreements, and by international organisations.18 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… development of States. Nevertheless, at the regional level a number of principles and legal and administrative …” „… discretion with regard to the means and precise activities chosen to enforce their national laws and …” „… regulations and international rules and standards. In comparison to other sources of marine pollution, State …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm for Technology Support and Capacity-Building, which includes …” „… the development of marine environmental research and survey programmes and systems and means for …” „… capacity building for oceans and seas and coastal areas within its remit.14 Section 4 Monitoring and …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… Scientific Research) and Item 14 (Development and Transfer of Technology), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.17 (1974 …” „… Scientific Research and the Law of the Sea (1982); Philomène Verlaan, Current Legal Developments: London …” „… , irrespective of their geographical location, and competent international organizations have the right, in …”

. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 601-615

„… with challenges arising from developments in science and technology since its negotiation. In the …” „… . Suppl. 9, 12–45 Cases: Arbitration between Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd. and Sheikh of Abu …” „… 1958 Convention on the Continental Shelf (CSC), and later by UNCLOS. The development of the regime of …”

. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 200-209

„… the territorial sea. Typically, these structures are engaged in offshore energy development and …” „… continue to evolve with technology and in light of changing perceptions of how best to regulate ships. 11 …” „… submerged passage renders the passage non-innocent, and, hence, a breach of Art. 17.12 The other view is …”

. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 438-445

„… (http://www.statoil.com/en/TechnologyInnovation/NewEnergy/Co2CaptureStorage/Pages/ SleipnerVest.aspx), the Norwegian oil and gas company Statoil has captured …” „… Germany and the United Kingdom,12 was overtaken by developments in State practice that took place prior to …” „… State has the exclusive right under Art. 81 to authorize and regulate drilling on the continental shelf …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… Jurisdiction Beyond 200 Mile, 28 Ocean Development and International Law (1997), 203–268; David R. Teece …” „… of other treaties and to the development of customary international law in respect of the detailed …” „… Implementation, in: Davor Vidas (ed.) Law Technology and Science for Oceans in Globalisation: IUU Fishing, Oil …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… in the Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Agreement, in: Ellen Hey (ed.), Developments in …” „… to Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory 101 World Summit on Sustainable Development …” „… ) The International Legal Regime of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… Sharing Agreements, and the Use of Biotechnology in the Development, Patenting and Commercialization of …” „… territorial sea and, so far as the development of the natural resources of the sea is concerned, its …” „… and Benefit Sharing Agreements, and the Use of Biotechnology in the Development, Patenting and …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… zone and the continental shelf of an island are determined in accordance with the provisions of this …” „… . Bowett, Islands, Rocks, Reefs and Low-Tide Elevations in Maritime Boundary Delimitations, in: Jonathan I …” „… Boundary and Security Bulletin (Summer 1998), 58–68; Erik Franckx, The Regime of Islands and Rocks, in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

Gerhard Banse, Armin Grunwald, Imre Hronszky, Gordon L. Nelson - Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

No access

Select

Gerhard Banse (ed.), Armin Grunwald (ed.), Imre Hronszky (ed.), Gordon L. Nelson (ed.)

Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 11 2007

Results in this title

Gábor Pörzse, László Várkonyi European Aspects of Converging Technology Development. The Case of Life and Medical Sciences S. 121-138

„… European Aspects of Converging Technology Development The Case of Life and Medical Sciences …” „… Aspects of Converging Technology Development 123 faces; the improvement of sensorial capacities and …” „… understanding of the European Aspects of Converging Technology Development 129 human cognome and in the …”

Noela Invernizzi Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question S. 229-238

„… development based on past experience in science, technology and society relationship regarding to: a …” „… decision over the development of science and technology. The governance of technology is here the main …” „… . Bangkok, Thailand (The APEC Center for Technology Foresight National Science and Technology Development …”

Klaus KORNWACHS Vulnerability of Converging Technologies. The Example of Ubiquitous Computing S. 55-88

„… recording. The development of the TV-Technology and development of Broadcasting Technology e. g. the High …” „… conditions.1 Hence, ICT and a further development of High Frequency Technology converged: the use of …” „… Broadcast Technology, also with its devices to record, to cut and to store acoustic events, has enabled the …”

Rachelle D. Hollander Social Aspects of Nanotechnology. National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments S. 289-302

„… Social Aspects of Nanotechnology National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments …” „… briefly the social context in which these developments occurred, and identifies major projects that NSF …” „… between science, engineering, and technology (SET) and society or socio-technical systems are more than …”

Medardo Tapia Uribe Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico. New Legacies, Old Unfulfilled Promises S. 217-228

„… technology developments such as biotechnology, robotics, and computers. We have seen that poverty has …” „… , financing of technology development, and the relationship between basic research and longterm economic …” „… , technology and the productive sector. We can interpret this as a remote contribution to economic development …”

Authors and Editors S. 333-336

„… and philosophy; senior scientist at Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS …” „… and technology assessment, especially in the field of information technology in relation to human and …” „… Institute of Economics and Forecasting, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Course in Technology Foresight …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… ................................................................................................................... 117 European Aspects of Converging Technology Development The Case of Life and Medical Sciences …” „… Development The Case of Life and Medical Sciences …” „… .................................................................................................................... 181 Zoltán Galántai Development of Nanotech in Different Countries Converging Technologies and the …”

René von Schomberg From the Ethics of Technology to the Ethics of Knowledge Assessment S. 303-324

„… earlier technological developments such as nuclear technology and even biotechnology, the political …” „… . Scientific and technological developments, however, have produced unintentional consequences and …” „… not sufficient to construct an ethics of science and technology on the basis of the image of a …”

Simone Scholze Nanotechnology and Ethics. The Role of UNESCO in the International Context S. 325-332

„… Ethics of Science and Technology at UNESCO Reflection on ethical issues and the search for commonly …” „… reference points. The ethics of science and technology represents a key element of UNESCO’s mandate in …” „… advancements in science and technology stands before us as one of the most significant trends in contemporary …”

Introduction S. 17-20

„… as converging technological developments in ICT, information and communication technology occurred …” „… BME/Budapest (the Budapest University of Technology and Economics), and Florida Tech (Florida Institute of …” „… close cooperation with the BME Department of Innovation Studies and History of Technology were also …”

Galyna Chybiskova Social Visions and Nanotechnological Efforts in Ukraine S. 253-268

„… development of humankind; some thinkers see unlimited possibilities for people, technology and nature. The …” „… bring carry both advantages and dangers. Nanotechnology development imposes severe competition between …” „… life and development of productive forces. Basically all technologies can have twofold meaning …”

Guillermo Foladori Converging Technologies and the Poor. The Case of Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology S. 193-218

„… development were put on hold. Not only did technology and society co-evolve, but technology carries in its …” „… Development of Nanotech in Different Countries Converging Technologies and the Poor The …” „… there are still those who believe that technology is neutral and can be used for different purposes …”

Jingjing Zhang, Li Liu Nanotechnology Research in China. Performance, Policy, and Prospects S. 239-252

„… properties, is widely acknowledged as a revolutionary technology that will bring groundbreaking benefits and …” „… this novel technology. China, India, Brazil, South Africa and many other less industrialized countries …” „… development in China, and finally offer prospects and policy recommendations of sustainable development of …”

Armin Grunwald Converging Technologies for Human Enhancement. A New Wave Increasing the Contingency of the conditio humana S. 271-290

„… ). Technology assessment and other, related forms of reflection on scientific and technical innovations are …” „… interesting sub-area, is bridging the gap between technology and the human nervous system. An interesting …” „… , the increasing technicization of human beings, the convergence of human beings and technology, the …”

Gyula Sallai Converging Information, Communication and Media Technologies S. 25-46

„… intensive development of the digital technology. Comparing the cost of the information transfer, storage …” „… the Internet. Digital technology – transforming and replacing the specific communication, computer and …” „… media technologies into an integrated digital “infocommunication” technology – made possible and …”

Zoltán Galántai Nanoutopias S. 181-190

„… about either the possible or the supposed dangers and hopes connected with information technology …” „… that modern technology is a unified system, and all parts dependant on one another. It means that “You …” „… can’t get rid of the ‘bad’ parts of technology and retain only the ‘good’ parts”. To give an example …”

Christopher Coenen Utopian Aspects of the Debate on Converging Technologies S. 141-174

„… and technology development (RTD) policy, to a few nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and to some …” „… technology development and criticise what they see as old tendencies of modern S&T which are directed …” „… coalescence of originally distinct branches of science and technology (S&T). It became more widely known after …”

Mustafa El Tayeb Preface S. 21-22

„… technology, and cognitive sciences (NBIC). Convergence will bring new approaches such as converging …” „… technology platforms, physical and mental performance, human-machine interfaces, human cognition and …” „… , but also a potential polarization between technology insiders and outsiders, between those who have …”

Virender K. Sharma The Convergence of New Technologies to Improve Water Quality S. 109-120

„… from amino acids and proteins. However, use of ferrate(VI) technology remove or convert these …” „… . Similarly, convergence of ferrate(VI) technology with UV and titanium dioxide nanoparticles are effective …” „… demand of water supply of this century and this technology gives synergic effects by converging with …”

Charles R. Bostater Converging Technologies in Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensor Systems. Motion Control for Environmental Monitoring and Surveillance S. 45-54

„… professionals in the research and applications of the technology area described. • How can institutions best …” „… Converging Technologies in Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensor Systems Motion Control for …” „… Environmental Monitoring and Surveillance Charles R. Bostater, Jr. 1 Introduction and Background The purpose …”

Feng Yang, Gordon L. Nelson Convergence of Nanotechnology and Material Science: Nanocomposites S. 91-110

„… type. With the technology developments of the last century, especially after World War II, the …” „… : Aromatic Polycarbonates. In: High Performance Polymers: Their Origin and Development. New York, pp. 67-70 …” „… Natural Sciences and Medicine on Nanotech Based Converging Technologies Convergence of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271118

Dorothea Jansen - Towards a European Research Area

No access

Select

Dorothea Jansen

Towards a European Research Area

Series: Interdisziplinäre Schriften zur Wissenschaftsforschung

Volume 13 2012

Results in this title

Which Way towards a European Research Area? Patterns and Paths of European Integration in Research, Technology and Development Policy - An Introduction S. 13-34

„… Research, Technology and Development Policy - An Introduction Dorothea Jansen and Tobias Semmet 1 …” „… . Introduction Ever since the Lisbon Council (2000), Research, Technology and Development (RTD) policy at the …” „… proposal for ESPRIT (European Strategic Programme for Research and Development in Information Technology …”

Abbreviations S. 9-12

„… ESPRIT European Strategic Programme for Research and Development in Information Technology ESRC Economic …” „… Engineering, Science and Technology R&D Research and Development R&TD Research and Technological Development …” „… RTD Research, Technology and Development S&M private Small and Medium-Size Private Institutions S&M RO …”

Integration of European Research Systems. A Multidimensional Phenomena S. 71-94

„… multi-layer architecture of European research and policy-making with three distinct research and technology …” „… Technology Initiatives which implement technology roadmaps and establish a multi-source, multi-level funding …” „… technology circulate freely…” (Article 163) and that the Council and Parliament "shall establish the measures …”

The European Research Council – An Appropriate Instrument for the Improvement of Europe’s Innovation Performance? S. 53-71

„… expansion of the European research and development (R&D) policy which has taken place both in terms of …” „… technology transfer and the improvement of framework conditions for the commercialisation of scientific …” „… , two of them referring to the input side (public and business investments in research and development …”

Toward the Europe of Knowledge: The European Commission proposals for FP 7 S. 125-147

„… programmes is the fostering of human capacity and excellence in Science and Technology. This aspect of the …” „… technology. Second, the restructuring of the European research fabric by overcoming fragmentation and …” „… new instruments it has introduced. And third, the gradual development of a European research policy …”

Southeast European ERA-NET - Strategies for Integrating the Western Balkan Countries into the European Research Area S. 95-105

„… developments in the Science and Technology (S&T) cooperation with the Western Balkan countries (WBc): the …” „… Programmes (for Research and Technological Development of the European Commission) have fostered research …” „… Albania were integrated in 2006). It coordinates and supports Research and Technological Development (RTD …”

Squaring the Circle: The Intricate Participation of the Research Community into the Development of the European Research Area S. 105-124

„… knowledge production through to technology development and transfer. Principal stakeholders, including users …” „… field of research technology and development (Kuhn and Weidemann 2005: 2). This concept is both an end …” „… supporting science and technology aimed essentially at encouraging cooperation between European research …”

Preface S. 5-8

„… Integration in Research, Technology and Development Policy - An Introduction Dorothea Jansen and Tobias …” „… understanding and analysis of Research and Technology policies at the European level, its intertwining with the …” „… national policy level and the chances and challenges it poses to the European Research Community. I would …”

INNOCULT Revisted: The Impact of EU Research Programmes on the Europeanization of Research, National Science and Research Policies and Institutional Innovation S. 147-164

„… and conclusions, dating back to 2001, are revisited in view of recent developments in research …” „… University of Gothenburg, the Centre Technology and Society of the Technical University Berlin (ZTG), the …” „… University of Twente, the Policy Research in Engineering, Science and Technology Institute (PREST) of the …”

Organising for Basic Research in Europe S. 35-53

„… collaboration and also the emergence and then development of the ideas of Commissioner Busquin concerning the …” „… developments became linked with the thinking surrounding the ERA concept, and in a number of cases directly …” „… EUROHORCs), • Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) – trans-national research networking (managed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235639

Michael Decker, Armin Grunwald, Martin Knapp - Der Systemblick auf Innovation

No access

Select

Michael Decker (ed.), Armin Grunwald (ed.), Martin Knapp (ed.)

Der Systemblick auf Innovation

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 16 2012

Results in this title

Arie Rip Futures of Technology Assessment S. 29-42

„… technology development and its embedding in society, are more important. Taking this broader approach to …” „… technological developments (and develops tools like socio-technical scenarios based on technology dynamics; cf …” „… considering them as bridging technology, market, political and other societal systems). Systems approaches at …”

Rolf Frischknecht NEEDS – Effective Assessment of Long-term Sustainable Energy Policies in Europe S. 51-60

„… future developments in the technology itself, in the materials supply, transport and electricity supply …” „… : Strong socio-economic drivers support dynamic market uptake and continuous technology development. It is …” „… combining life cycle assessment, technology foresight, external cost assessment and energy modelling and …”

Wolfgang Liebert, Jan C. Schmidt Systeminnovation und vorausschauende Technikgestaltung S. 283-314

„… development. In: Sorensen, K.; Williams, R. (Hg.): Shaping technology, guiding policy: concepts, spaces and …” „… Early Phase of Technology Development Responsible Development and Production of Carbon Nanotube Paper …” „… of economic and ecological assessment in the early phase of technology development can be considered …”

Martin Schiefelbusch Innovationen in und aus Verkehrssystemen S. 107-140

„… development of a new technology. Networks and systems do, especially in the case of radical technologies …” „… generation, diffusion, and utilization of technology” (Carlsson/Stankiewicz 1991).1 A key interest for …” „… to explore the relationship between the strategic moves of actors and the development of new …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 463-472

„… Rip, Arie, Prof. Dr.: Science, Technology, and Policy Studies, (STəPS), University of Twente, PO Box …” „… , Agathe-Lasch-Weg 16, D-22605 Hamburg E-Mail: axel@axelsiegemund.de Som, Claudia, Dipl.-Biol.: Technology and …” „… Society Lab, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 …”

Christian Pade, Arnim von Gleich Prospektive und vorläufige Risikoabschätzung synthetischer Nanopartikel S. 411-414

„… IWGNET – Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology, National Science and …” „… Wachstumsmarkt. Düsseldorf MoRST – Ministry of Research, Science and Technology (Hg.) (2006): Nanoscience …” „… , and Ecological Implications of Nanomaterials. In: Environmental Science & Technology 43(17), S …”

Markus Will, Wolfgang Gerstlberger Innovationen bei neuartigen Technologien S. 203-222

„… “ etwa aus STIs (Science, Technology and Innovation Studies) herangezogen werden (Kuhlmann 2010). Unserer …” „… of Technological Systems. New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Cambridge, MA …” „… ): Real-Time Technology Assessment. In: Technology and Society 24(1), S. 93-109 Hauschildt, J. (2004 …”

Matthias Achternbosch, Christel Kupsch, Eberhard Nieke, Gerhard Sardemann Nachhaltige Technologieinnovationen S. 251-280

„… Qian, L. (2004): Nanotechnology in textiles: Recent, developments and future prospects. In: Aatcc …” „… Re-view 4(5), S. 14-16 Rammel, C. (2003): Sustainable development and innovations: Lessons from the Red …” „… wie die Integration von Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in den Produktionsprozess diskutiert …”

Dino Laufer, Martina Schäfer Modelle und Ökobilanzen in Energiesystemen S. 359-378

„… Systems. New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Cambridge/Massachusetts/London …” „… erfolgreichen Umsetzung der Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)1 bis zum Jahr 2015 (vgl. UNDP 2005). Mit dem …” „… die Im- 1 Die Millennium Development Goals (MDGs …”

Bert Droste-Franke Methodik der Systemanalyse bei Energieinnovationen S. 327-358

„… (2010): ecoinvent data v2.2 – updated reports and tools online. Empa/Technology & Society Lab (TSL …” „… einer solchen Technikfolgenbeurteilung sind unter anderem Grunwald (1999) zu entnehmen. Projektgruppen …” „… unter anderem in Lingner (2010). Der Vorteil der Methode sind die umfangreichen Möglichkeiten zur …”

Stephan Albrecht Systemblick auf Grüne Gentechnik S. 221-250

„… , Science and Technology for Development (2009): 7 Bde., Washington, D.C.; deutsche Ausgabe, hrg. v …” „… miteinander kommunizieren. Mit anderen Worten: Systeme existieren auf allen bekannten Größenordnungsskalen von …” „… der subzellulären bis zur kosmischen Ebene. Und welche dieser Systeme mit welchen anderen wie …”

Ruth Klüser Transformation von Energiesystemen S. 173-200

„… steigen wird, unter anderem angetrieben durch den verstärkten Einsatz von Informations- und …” „… oft kritisch gesehen werden. So entstehen bei der Verbindung eines Stromnetzes mit anderen Netzen …” „… Steuerungsstrukturen aufbauen und die Kontrollhierarchie des Netzes dahingehend ändern, dass dezentrale Anlagen aktiv …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271163

1

2

3 ... 1484