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Jihan Kahssay - When NGOs Fulfill State Obligations

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Jihan Kahssay

When NGOs Fulfill State Obligations

Series: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

Volume 73 2020

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2. Background: Social Development and NGOs in Africa S. 42-80

„… Background: Social Development and NGOs in Africa Many argue that a primary function of the modern …” „… the legal analysis is built. In particular, social development is discussed in relation to law and …” „… how those regulations can interfere with the social rights of beneficiaries. Social Development in …”

Bibliography S. 317-337

„… Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social Policy in Development Contexts (Cambridge …” „… on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on Its Development (Brownlie, Ian (ed) Oxford …” „… Commission for Asia, Sustainable Social Development in a Period of Rapid Globalization: Challenges …”

1. Introduction S. 21-41

„… , which complicates the state’s ability to direct the domestic development of social welfare by …” „… NGOs and social development, however such literature does not typically employ legal analysis, nor does …” „… Welfare Orgs. v. Member of the Executive Council for Social Development.59 The applicants in all four …”

7. Conclusion: NGO Regulations and Aid Efficacy S. 289-305

„… includes foreign states. There is some credence to these concerns. Despite all the social development …” „… restrict them are only one part of a larger and more complex process directed toward social development and …” „… hasn’t social development worked in Africa? Regulating NGOs for the Protection of Social Rights A legal …”

3. Beneficiaries’ Perspective: How NGO-State Relations Can Affect Social Rights S. 81-134

„… the intended beneficiaries of social development. This angle can get lost when analysts use only an …” „… contrast, a beneficiary-centered approach to assessing social development in Africa aims toward the …” „… affect its impact on social development.286 If such approaches are to bring about the realization of …”

8. References S. 306-316

„… Organisations and Others V. Mec of Social Development, Free State and Others, 2010 ZAFSHC 73, 1719/2010 (Free St …” „… Organizations and Others V. Mec for Social Development, Free State and Others 2011 ZAFSHC 84, 1719/2010 (Free St …” „… Organisations and Others V. Mec for Social Development, Free State and Others 2013 ZAFSHC 49, 1719/2010 (Free St …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Background: Social Development and NGOs in Africa2. 42 Theory and Context2.1. 43 Social Development in Theory …” „… . 58 NGOs and Social Development2.2. 63 Social Protection and the Role of NGOs in Africa2.2.1. 63 NGOs …” „… Overseas development aid OP-ICESCR Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and …”

4. Classifying NGOs: Who Fulfills Social Rights, Who Fulfills State Obligations? S. 135-220

„… guide the interpretation and development of social rights law, which would seem appropriate. Drafters of …” „… Classifying NGOs: Who Fulfills Social Rights, Who Fulfills State Obligations? If NGOs fulfill the …” „… social rights obligations of the state, then social rights law should shape the way that the state …”

6. Evaluating NGO Laws: Unlawful Restrictions on Social Rights? S. 248-288

„… Evaluating NGO Laws: Unlawful Restrictions on Social Rights? The previous chapters have argued that …” „… certain NGOs are essential for the realization/enjoyment of beneficiaries’ social rights as well as the …” „… breach states’ social rights obligations and limit the social rights of beneficiaries. In general, the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906926

Lisa Klingsporn, Merete Peetz, Christiane Wilke - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Lisa Klingsporn (ed.), Merete Peetz (ed.), Christiane Wilke (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 4 2019

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[4.] [Rezension:] Rudolf Schlesinger: Soviet Legal Theory: Its Social Background and Development[1947] S. 832-834

„… [4.] [Rezension:] Rudolf Schlesinger: Soviet Legal Theory: Its Social Background and Development …” „… * [1947] Soviet Legal Theory: Its Social Background and Development. By Rudolf Schlesinger. New York …” „… . Schlesinger’s book, fruit of an extended study of Soviet social theory, should be highly welcome. Though the …”

[1.] Political Justice[1968] S. 97-101

„… . Until the begin- * [Erschienen in: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Volume 12, New …” „… development that increasingly excluded peaceful speech and agitation by individuals or groups from the …” „… authorities of the day by common social premises (as is usual in all societies) but to be directly dependent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ] [3.] 135 [Rezension:] Rudolf Schlesinger: Soviet Legal Theory: Its Social Background and Development …” „… and Social Change in Contemporary Britain [1952] [8.] 844 [Rezension:] Karl Loewenstein: Political …”

[6.] [Rezension:] Andrei Y. Vyshinsky (Hg.): The Law of the Soviet State[1949] S. 839-841

„… .] 839 along with it the legal apparatus of coercion, of maximum changes of developments in Soviet …” „… framework of the Soviet state, preceded by a short outline of constitutional and social history. The …” „… constitutional practice of the U.S.S.R. Abruptly, the field of investigation narrows down. Social reality in the …”

[9.] [Rezension:] Karl Loewenstein: Political Power and the Governmental Process[1959] S. 848-850

„… all-inclusive »realistic« classification of constitutions. * [Erschienen in: Social Research, Volume 26, No. 1 …” „… « constitutions of the Eastern bloc contain some specific social and economic program that establishes signposts …” „… difficult to implement when a constitution enters the uncharted field of allembracing social …”

[3.] Politische Justiz: Verwendung juristischer Verfahrensmöglichkeiten zu politischen Zwecken[1965] S. 135-831

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290003

Christophe Solioz, Hannes Swoboda - Conflict and Renewal: Europe Transformed

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Christophe Solioz (ed.), Hannes Swoboda (ed.)

Conflict and Renewal: Europe Transformed

2007

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Žarko Papić Social Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina and EU Integration S. 369-378

„… 369 Žarko Papić Social Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina and EU Integration: The …” „… Thus, Bosnia is an active stakeholder in global cooperation and development. In this context, social …” „… exclusion analysis and development of social inclusion policies demand, firstly, adjustment to the EU …”

Herbert Stepic Where Will the CEE Economies Stand in 2020? S. 363-369

„… AG and CEO of Raiffeisen International Bank-Holding AG. 369 Žarko Papić Social Development in …” „… development characterised by progressive ownership of the transformation process. The basic economic, social …” „… global cooperation and development. In this context, social exclusion analysis and development of social …”

Željko Komšić Time to Tackle the National Question S. 250-255

„… frustrations, thinking that increased economic development and better social policy will overcome that …” „… . Naturally, increased economic development and a better social policy would help Bosnia and Herzegovina and …” „… country’s development. Honestly speaking, outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region, fewer people …”

List of Acronyms S. 13-16

„… on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSW Centres for Social Work DFID Department for …” „… International Development EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EC European Commission ECF …” „… Human Social Exclusion Index IBHI Independent Bureau for Humanitarian Issues ICC International …”

Brigitte Ederer Europe’s Door Must Be Opened for the Western Balkans S. 180-183

„… societies involved a strenuous process of political, economic and social renewal that continues to this day …” „… . These developments, which in the Balkans were accompanied and impeded by bloody civil wars, are now …” „… massive political and social distortions, prompting frenzied political reactions and only gradually …”

Vedran Dzihic Flipping the Coin: Views on Democratisation and Europeanisation S. 235-242

„… development or social conditions, have a strong impact on the popular perception of democracy and its reality …” „… should be. A careful examination of developments in the Western Balkans makes clear that as the region …” „… of former Yugoslavia is entering a crucial phase in its post-war development, many questions remain …”

Predrag Matvejević Europe Seen from the Other Europe S. 177-180

„… and social renewal that continues to this day. These developments, which in the Balkans were …” „… so-called ‘real socialism’ — production levels, exchange, social security, pensions, and so on. A country …” „… other social strata, the sentiment is sometimes expressed, not often enough, in varying forms, and …”

Contributors S. 399-408

„… Österreich. Served first as Minister of State for European Integration and Development Cooperation …” „… at the OECD as Deputy Director for Education Employment Labour and Social Affairs. He was an economic …” „… born in Sarajevo. She uses photography and video as media juxtaposing an explicit social context with …”

Dunja Blažević What Do We Have in Common? S. 207-213

„… and corresponding populist discourse in all spheres of social and economic life. This historical …” „… establishing a new system, with economic and social programmes and reforms, there reigns controlled chaos, the …” „… invested in the development of a civil society, democratisation and human rights were spent on the …”

Zoran Pajić Witnessing Transition and State-Building in Western Balkans S. 255-261

„… holistic approach to reconstruction and development is the only way to guarantee stability and peace in the …” „… regulation, in general, aims at facilitating the functioning of social relations and at stimulating their …” „… development in a definite direction. In any society, people need a clear perspective in order to function and …”

Alexander Petritz Building Euro-Regions in South East Europe S. 382-386

„… in the political, social, and economic stability of the wider European region and its surroundings …” „… as well as in Bosnia and Herzegovina, considering also the fact that social problems of the region …” „… environment, as well as in culture, education, and health and social systems could be enhanced. Euro-regions …”

Gottfried Wagner Europe Needs New Cultural Policies S. 169-177

„… , socially and environmentally as well as in the fields of human rights, anti-discrimination and development …” „… a ‘new diversity’, its ‘management’ is a political, economic, social and cultural task. Culture and …” „… manifold: inequality of social and economic resources affect both individuals and groups; educational …”

Lojze Wieser The Coexistence of Future and Past S. 183-188

„… criteria — these are the foundations of democratic social development. Therefore our common appeal: - We …” „… prefaced their book Kosovo-Kosova in 1999. 2 Evidently, we now have reached the limits of development of …” „… an exclusive social organisational principle still dominates most parts of politics and everyday …”

Sonja Biserko Serbia: A Continued Source of Instability in the Balkans? S. 289-296

„… basis and legitimacy, continued to control and shape political and social developments thanks to the …” „… , stagnated in all segments of its political, economic and social life. Such a state of affairs resulted from …” „… the devastation of institutions and the destruction of the social fabric over the past twenty years …”

Gabriel Lansky Human Rights and the Fight Against Terrorism S. 131-136

„… ? History also shows that social developments are not immune to backsliding. The world is currently …” „… democracy, the free exercise of human rights and economic and social development. The entire globe is …” „… mankind, the level of development of the socio-political values of a society can be seen in its choice of …”

Aaron Rhodes The Challenge of Partnership, Civil Society and Human Rights S. 156-162

„… , cooperative, and autonomous programmes to address social problems, promote and encourage the achievement of …” „… resources. International organisations still account for a huge portion of the national economy. The social …” „… toward the concrete fulfilment of social and economic rights. If the international community can renew …”

Gregor Kössler Regional Cooperation in South East Europe: Opportunities and Risks S. 224-229

„… with the regional administrations. The RCC’s priorities will be economic and social development …” „… ’ countries that created widespread economic uncertainty and social fear. Ambivalent developments of this …” „… governments is simply not guaranteed at this stage of development. Also, changes of government, while …”

Peter Neussl Overcome Euroskepticism S. 188-196

„… development of a Constitution of Europe. 7 Most of these rights have been linked to the free movement of …” „… social rights of European citizens and all persons resident in the EU and is based on fundamental rights …” „… the EU Member States, the Council of Europe’s Social Charter, the Community Charter of Fundamental …”

Goran Svilanovic Moving Beyond the Status Quo S. 305-312

„… , such as unresolved issues between Serbia and Kosovo, will not simply impede the development of the …” „… is also a social phenomenon. The growing gap between the state and key social constituencies is a …” „… ’ certain individuals. What should be put on trial is the readiness of all social institutions from …”

Robert Pichler Migration and the Politics of Identity S. 229-235

„… the ‘transition’ countries that created widespread economic uncertainty and social fear. Ambivalent …” „… developments of this sort occurred also in many other parts of the world. The fact that about 90 percent of …” „… impact on cultural, social and political transformations. While in earlier periods migration was …”

Paolo Garonna New Europe’s View on the Future of Europe S. 356-363

„… liberalisation, market competition and economic reforms; 2) searching for a new European social model; 3 …” „… economic restructuring. These economies have adopted a development model based on openness to foreign …” „… for a new European social model At the start of the transition, and even more so in the course of …”

Milan Kučan A New View for the Balkans S. 217-224

„… and many hitherto valid institutions governing the social order become a thing of the past. It is …” „… situation might create a new basis for long-term peace and political and social stability in this part of …” „… of that idea. Development, too, is stifled in its name. Development will only be possible with free …”

Vladimir Gligorov A Kantian Idea of Sovereignty S. 196-206

„… answer is that it is possible in the same way that all social relations can be pacified, that is …” „… against the very reason that compels people to enter into a social contract that establishes the …” „… social relations cannot but fall on individuals, thus they have to be parties to the contract. Thus, if …”

Jean Ziegler The Failure of Human Rights S. 378-382

„… words: the empire’s moral strength, its will for peace, its capacity for social organisation, are …” „… the development of its forces of agricultural production, the planet could easily feed 12 billion …” „… political and civil human rights against economic, social and cultural rights. The will to bring into force …”

Paul Stubbs Revisiting Computer-mediated Anti-war Activism S. 322-331

„… actors in the conflicts as a guest researcher in the School of Social Work of the University of Zagreb …” „… understandings of the social and political role of ZaMir and its internal structuring and organisation with a …” „… succession. I begin by re-charting the early history of ZaMir in the context of pre-war urban social …”

Manfred Nowak Is Europe Ready to Take the Lead from the United States? S. 149-156

„… strongly believes in the interdependence of security, development and human rights and advocates a leading …” „… enjoy freedom from want (human development) and freedom from fear (human security), human rights …” „… World Order based on human development, human security and the effective implementation of the already …”

Bertram D. Braun The Balkan Aquarium: Crisis Prevention and Post-Crisis Stabilisation S. 83-92

„… peace mission must simultaneously do whatever it takes to restore the physical and social …” „… infrastructure is sufficient for social peace in the short-run. Meeting these most basic needs will buy the …” „… is initially almost inevitable. With transparency via the media and development of professional …”

Tanja Ostojić Crossing Borders: Development of Different Artistic Strategies S. 279-289

„… Crossing Borders: Development of Different Artistic Strategies Contemporary art, as I see it …” „… development of new models. For my art practice, I have consciously decided to abandon the production of …” „… and development of the issues of concern in my work. Regarding this stance, I came to realise that …”

Christophe Solioz Kosovo: the Moment of Truth S. 296-305

„… course, a robust framework conducive to social and economic development and the consolidation of …” „… , forestry and rural development, reserved for a Kosovo Serb, has remained vacant. This has led to an almost …” „… victims of discriminatory practices in economic and social life, protection mechanisms for children are …”

Dunja Blažević Who Owns Public Spaces? The Ownership of Monuments S. 349-356

„… incite an effective public reaction to this cultural, social and political disgrace. Act One: 20 …” „… to shape public opinion on sensitive social and political issues. From de-construction to new …” „… competition and economic reforms; 2) searching for a new European social model; 3) increasing openness to …”

Stjepan Mesić A New Policy for South East Europe S. 213-217

„… were identified within the scope of these efforts: peace and stability, development and progress. This …” „… relations between states, fostering the development of democracy in the countries of the region …” „… , regulating common policies and frameworks for the development of regional relations in various spheres. A …”

Boris Nemšić Bridging Frontiers in an Expanding Europe S. 342-348

„… technological development, the birth of fixed-line telephony and later that of mobile services in Austria may …” „… . Participation in online games and communities, social networks such as MySpace and YouTube and business networks …” „… by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and others have shown a close …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Stand in 2020? 363 Žarko Papić Social Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina and EU Integration 369 …” „… Fixations 270 Re-examining Kosovo’s and Serbia’s Future Tanja Ostojić Crossing Borders: Development …”

Elisabeth Ellison Why the UN Mandate of Independent Expert on Minority Issues Matters S. 162-168

„… dignity and equality of all individuals, furthers participatory development, and thus contributes to the …” „… Herzegovina and thus to the resolution of that conflict and its constitutional development. Despite huge …” „… , size, historic development and other characteristics. Even in countries where constitutional law has …”

Erhard Busek Europe Needs Some Shock Therapies: Leadership Challenges in Europe S. 46-50

„… should include the development of social responsibility and a feeling of togetherness, this is extremely …” „… have to deal with is the development of the right institutions or the right institutional framework for …” „… churches. We have to think how to tackle these issues as well. If the development of a young individual …”

Christophe Solioz Enter the Labyrinth S. 17-22

„… transformed European Union. It is this development that lends the various chapters of this book a certain …” „… literature, was hard to miss. He was a true Social Democrat who nevertheless greatly impressed the …” „… always part of historic developments. Sometimes they are suppressed, sometimes they are dealt with openly …”

Nataša Kandić Transitional Justice in Post-Conflict Societies of Former Yugoslavia S. 121-131

„… social need for facing the past is ripe, such a process has not taken root because it has been …” „… committed in Suva Reka, the Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor made a positive development through its …” „… , with the task of “organising research work to unveil the records concerning the social, inter-communal …”

Cornelio Sommaruga Justice and Reconciliation: Condition for a Sustained Peace S. 117-121

„… and freedoms, their physical and psychological security, their economic and social conditions, the …” „… development efforts between former adversaries. Important too is acknowledging the need for education on …” „… : International Development Research Centre, December 2001). The report is available at http://www.iciss.ca …”

Dimitrij Rupel The Balkans: A Litmus Test of the Union’s Transformation Power S. 36-41

„… followed a very similar pattern of political, social and economic development to that of the EU-8. Spain …” „… higher bill for continued military presence, civilian missions, development aid, security risks in our …” „… Europeans. We might have had to wait fifty years or more for organic developments to make them the stable …”

Hannes Swoboda Zoon Politikon – A Unique Leader, Right for His Time S. 22-25

„… skills. His attraction to culture, and especially to literature, was hard to miss. He was a true Social …” „… Wolfgang Petritsch are no reason to despair. They are always part of historic developments. Sometimes they …”

Chris Keulemans Sarajevo, 24 June 2014 S. 243-250

„… the research and development of new ideas: mental space, but also physical space. New, permanent …” „… and global situation on the country’s development. Honestly speaking, outside of Bosnia and …” „… jerseys’. Some of them even call themselves Social Democrats. The new thing about them, compared with …”

T.K. Vogel The International Community in Bosnia: Failed State Building? S. 92-99

„… subtle development cutting across these three manifestations has been the softening up of sovereignty …” „… , leader of the Serb-dominated Alliance of Independent Social Democrats. In the run-up to the election …” „… international assistance — institution-building, public sector reform, electoral assistance, party development …”

Patrik-Paul Volf Why We Need a Global Karl Kraus and John Stewart S. 334-342

„… , in Tagen, die diesem Lande politische und sociale Wirrungen aller Art gebracht haben, einer …” „… coverage.” Or when The Daily Show reports on the latest developments in Iraq with the underlying insert …” „… technological development, the birth of fixed-line telephony and later that of mobile services in Austria may …”

Helfried Carl Thinking Inside the Box S. 99-104

„… internationals do not know enough about the political, economic and social conditions in a given country we are …” „… slogan is the development discourse. It was in the first weeks of Wolfgang Petritsch’s tenure in August …”

Carla Del Ponte Transitional Justice: The Role of the Prosecution S. 110-117

„… the main facts and resolve the most essential developments of criminal nature. For instance, we have …” „… and freedoms, their physical and psychological security, their economic and social conditions, the …”

Tihomir Loza Overcoming Fixations S. 270-278

„… the former is made of one piece of land, its shape from a military and development point of view is a …” „… and social issues. Of course, proposing dialogue in a place as ridden with problems as Bosnia may …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204376

Gerhard Banse, Armin Grunwald, Imre Hronszky, Gordon L. Nelson - Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

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Gerhard Banse (ed.), Armin Grunwald (ed.), Imre Hronszky (ed.), Gordon L. Nelson (ed.)

Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 11 2007

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Rachelle D. Hollander Social Aspects of Nanotechnology. National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments S. 289-302

„… Social Aspects of Nanotechnology National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments …” „… briefly the social context in which these developments occurred, and identifies major projects that NSF …” „… two, under development, some of the infrastructure allowing for continuing analysis of NSET and social …”

Introduction S. 17-20

„… workshop was devoted to the assessment of the social impacts of converging technological development. Its …” „… have been organized in the frame of a Forum on Sustainable Technological Development. The Forum itself …” „… scientists, engineers, engineering researchers, social scientists, philosophers, policy analysts, even policy …”

Galyna Chybiskova Social Visions and Nanotechnological Efforts in Ukraine S. 253-268

„… the countries. 2 Social Visions The development of nanotechnologies gives certain hope of …” „… Social Visions and Nanotechnological Efforts in Ukraine Galyna Chybiskova 1 Introduction The …” „… development of humankind; some thinkers see unlimited possibilities for people, technology and nature. The …”

Noela Invernizzi Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question S. 229-238

„… ) avoiding past mistakes; b) preventing experiences of S&T development divorced from social needs, and c …” „… development should be favored. 2 What Do Scientists Base Their Forecasts on? It is estimated that the sale …” „… products satisfy social needs more efficiently, or satisfies new needs, it is predictable and desirable …”

Gábor Pörzse, László Várkonyi European Aspects of Converging Technology Development. The Case of Life and Medical Sciences S. 121-138

„… interactions and creativity; the development of social networks operating similar to a biological organism or …” „… vision assessment and their fundamental role in the development of CT applications reflecting social …” „… social robustness of the feasibility (or non-feasibility) of the technology development process …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… ...................................................................... 286 Social Aspects of Nanotechnology National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments …” „… Technological Development Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development …” „… Converging Technological Development edition sigma …”

René von Schomberg From the Ethics of Technology to the Ethics of Knowledge Assessment S. 303-324

„… cataloguing the phenomena themselves than with the underlying social orders or the development of normative …” „… constitutions) such as the objective of sustainable development with its recognised three pillars (social …” „… Threats/challenges/opportunities; normative reference points: Three pillars of sustainable development/Lisbon/Barcelona Early …”

Medardo Tapia Uribe Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico. New Legacies, Old Unfulfilled Promises S. 217-228

„… Mexican social and economic development. • Lastly, and very importantly for this research project, the …” „… make research one of the axes of Mexican national development, and the promise of social and economic …” „… in other countries such as the US, the debate on biotechnology for development/biosecurity has …”

Simone Scholze Nanotechnology and Ethics. The Role of UNESCO in the International Context S. 325-332

„… development policies – scientific and technical knowledge; – social sciences research to guide policy …” „… all its areas of competence. The growing awareness of the human and social implications of …” „… greatly uneasy, and it is increasingly questioning scientific and technological developments from an …”

Guillermo Foladori Converging Technologies and the Poor. The Case of Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology S. 193-218

„… Development of Nanotech in Different Countries Converging Technologies and the Poor The …” „… the social and political relationships from which it is born. In this article, we argue that …” „… nanotechnology carries within its own design the “genes” of the social context in which it was created …”

Christopher Coenen Utopian Aspects of the Debate on Converging Technologies S. 141-174

„… regimes, the tie often being social Darwinism. • When it comes to recent or emerging developments in the …” „… and technology development (RTD) policy, to a few nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and to some …” „… nanofuturist. However, the leading figures in public discourse are philosophers and social scientists (whose …”

Authors and Editors S. 333-336

„… at the German Parliament (since 2002). Main research interests: Social, cultural, political and …” „… Policy and Sustainable Development from 1996; founding member of the Arab Academy of Sciences …” „… ) programs. Dr. Hollander has been instrumental in the development of the fields of research ethics and …”

Mustafa El Tayeb Preface S. 21-22

„… , which directly or indirectly will shape the future of CTs as well as that of social development. We …” „… knowledge and by ever-wider applications in the various areas of social life, accompanied by a great …” „… related developments? What are the benefits and risks on health, safety and environmental issues? How can …”

Klaus KORNWACHS Vulnerability of Converging Technologies. The Example of Ubiquitous Computing S. 55-88

„… development towards a sound movie technology, when it became possible to record sounds on film by modulating …” „… recording. The development of the TV-Technology and development of Broadcasting Technology e. g. the High …” „… conditions.1 Hence, ICT and a further development of High Frequency Technology converged: the use of …”

Gyula Sallai Converging Information, Communication and Media Technologies S. 25-46

„… , e-health, e-government), it is becoming a social phenomenon. This convergence process was produced by the …” „… intensive development of the digital technology. Comparing the cost of the information transfer, storage …” „… Gyula Sallai creativity, the business model and particularly the social acceptance are becoming …”

Charles R. Bostater Converging Technologies in Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensor Systems. Motion Control for Environmental Monitoring and Surveillance S. 45-54

„… : • What technologies can converge in order to help sustain technological development in a growing …” „… insure it is particularly safe for mankind and our economic & social activi- 46 Charles R. Bostater, Jr …” „… educational program to accomplish the training and education. • Are there social and industrial …”

Zoltán Galántai Nanoutopias S. 181-190

„… , but to the posible interpretations of some social effects. To achieve this aim, I will review …” „… Athens” would became a reality. The optimists hoped that the development of modern electronic computers …” „… supposed dangers of IT development are intervowen with the supposed dangers of nanotechnology. A radical …”

Armin Grunwald Converging Technologies for Human Enhancement. A New Wave Increasing the Contingency of the conditio humana S. 271-290

„… Social and Ethical Aspects of Converging Technologies Converging Technologies for Human …” „… empowerment for action, humanity’s responsibility also increases: developments which go out of control are …” „… possibilities of human development have been proposed (cf. Roco/Bainbridge 2002). Among these are the …”

Jingjing Zhang, Li Liu Nanotechnology Research in China. Performance, Policy, and Prospects S. 239-252

„… countries as well as developed countries are eager to play substantial roles in the early development of …” „… development in China, and finally offer prospects and policy recommendations of sustainable development of …” „… nanoscience and nanotechnology. The development of new tools and techniques for observing materials on the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271118

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Reimund Seidelmann (ed.)

The New Germany

2011

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Markus Paesler Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany S. 111-121

„… 111 Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany Markus Paesler 1 …” „… gain social progress and development a social and economic policy is desperately needed as to …” „… . Introduction The political and economic concept of Alfred Mueller-Armack of the social market economy was …”

Andreas Vasilache The Idea of Democracy in the West S. 147-168

„… these institutional arrangements and taxonomies that were sketched by the development of social …” „… contribution on social democracy of Thomas Meyer in this volume. 163 8. The Further Development of Democratic …” „… its development in the past have to be understood in relation to the tradition of democracy in the …”

Thomas Meyer Social Democracy: The Underlying Political Philosophy of the German Constitution S. 168-177

„… opportunity to personal development and full participation of all individuals in social life should be …” „… social democracy need to play a constitutive role under all conditions and at any level of development …” „… 168 Social Democracy: The Underlying Political Philosophy of the German Constitution Thomas Meyer …”

Mathias Fich Local Politics in Germany: Constitutional Basics, Problems and Current Developments S. 269-274

„… Federation and the states extended the amount of social benefi ts. Both developments limited the …” „… 269 Local Politics in Germany: Constitutional Basics, Problems and Current Developments Mathias …” „… of waste and sewage. One further task is the development of local infrastructure. This is related to …”

Dieter Eissel The German Social Security System and its Reforms S. 121-137

„… : Development and Elements of Public Finance Tax receipts Social contributions Social budget Debt in bio …” „… 121 The German Social Security System and its Reforms Dieter Eissel 1. Main challenges The social …” „… . However, since some years funding-problems (i.e. rising costs of social security vis-a-vis competitive …”

Dieter Eissel The German Economy S. 75-103

„… constitution imposes a considerable social obligation of property. Despite its protection it should serve at …” „… market through “social market economy”. This concept includes a safety net of broad social benefi ts …” „… taxes. The German social security system by tradition is confi ned largely to the working population …”

Christoph Schuck The Concept of Good Governance S. 177-188

„… cover both state and socio-economic development concepts. Their application is thought to improve the …” „… support the development of cooperative and non-aggressive foreign policies. Although they cannot be …” „… Concept Approaching good governance from the perspective of development policies (in contrast to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Dieter Eissel Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Dieter Eissel The German Social Market Economy …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Markus Paesler The German Social Security System and its Reforms …”

Dieter Eissel Elections to the German Bundestag S. 208-225

„… long-term structural factors as well as on short-term situations. Social status, age, confession, values …” „… conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) together with its Bavarian sister party the Christian-Social …” „… , women, and ecologist movements transformed themselves from a social movement into a party in 1980. The …”

Dieter Eissel The German Social Market Economy S. 103-111

„… ). Wirtschaftslenkung und Marktwirtschaft. Hamburg. 111 Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy …” „… 103 The German Social Market Economy Dieter Eissel Nearly all Germany politicians and citizens …” „… understand their economic system as social market economy, indicating that the economy as it has developed …”

Alexander Grasse Federalism in Germany S. 239-269

„… European levels. 2. Historical Development In 1949, when the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) was founded …” „… Germany’s further development because the federative principle was adopted by the German liberation and …” „… German Confederation not to continue its development towards an authentic federal state. Church of Paul …”

Ursula Birsl The German Parliamentarian System S. 189-208

„… development is a double-edged sword for the German parliamentarianism. On the one hand social and economic …” „… security policy (including European policy), policy on development cooperation or labour-market, social …” „… development in Great Britain since the fi fteenth century to a parliamentary democracy (Westminster System …”

Hans-Juergen Schroeder From Division to Unity: The History of the Federal Republic of Germany S. 11-65

„… political 18 development. First of all, it provided the fi nancial resources for a revitalization of the …” „… stabilization of the social market economy. In addition, the mechanism of the Marshall Plan gave Washington the …” „… social federal state”. While the Basic Law regulates the governmental process, it is primarily a …”

Mathias Fich The German Party System S. 225-239

„… political and social functions. Winfried Steffani identifi ed four functions of political parties: First …” „… party spectrum; second, selected critical aspects and current developments of the German party system …” „… will be considered. 2. The Basics of the German Party System Historical Development of the German Party …”

Christoph Schuck Germany’s Development Policy S. 382-392

„… forms of development. In addition to such other issues as education for peace, eliminating social …” „… 382 Germany’s Development Policy Christoph Schuck 1. Introduction Over the past decades, Germany’s …” „… development policy has refl ected global trends and has been adjusted to changing perceptions of poverty …”

Hanne-Margret Birckenbach Germany and European Integration S. 316-335

„… developments in Germany. Furthermore the formation of the Soviet bloc and the emerging Cold War pushed the FRG …” „… peacefully overcoming political, legal, economic, social, and cultural barriers among European states and …” „… economic and social progress”. Although the aims were vaguely formulated in the statutes and appeared to …”

Peter Walter The German Chancellors since 1949 S. 65-74

„… the new concept of a social market economy resulted in a quick recovery of Germany’s economic power …” „… of economics Ludwig Erhard (CDU), who was identifi ed with the new social market economy, the stable …” „… , where younger people looked not only for personal prosperity, social security, and economic …”

Reimund Seidelmann Germany’s Foreign Policy S. 275-301

„… European state system regarding all of its important developments such as democracy, global engagement …” „… , and economic development. This new nation-state replaced a multitude of mini- and medium-size states …” „… constituted in economic and political terms more a relief than a burden. 2 Such as concerning social security …”

Iwona A. Hanska Germany and Poland S. 360-373

„… to the test. In view of the political development in Poland the FRG was caught up in the political …” „… needed to stabilise the political development in the East and therefore actively supported Poland in …” „… to strengthen a network of political, economic, cultural, and social interactions and to promote the …”

Michael Dreyer Germany and the United States S. 349-360

„… setbacks and irritations notwithstanding. The recent development of German-U.S. relations can roughly be …” „… way for economic recovery, social stability, and rebuilding democracy. The immediate consequence of …” „… historical developments over time. 353 3. German-American Relations during the Cold War When West Germany was …”

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