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Victoria E. Collins - Fighting Sports, Gender, and the Commodification of Violence

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Victoria E. Collins

Fighting Sports, Gender, and the Commodification of Violence

2021

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Chapter 7 Violence, Safety, and Self-defense S. 125-148

doi.org/10.5771/9781793600646

Andrea Molle - Krav Maga and the Making of Modern Israel

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Andrea Molle

Krav Maga and the Making of Modern Israel

2022

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Chapter Two Jewish Nationalism and the Politics of Self-Defense S. 39-62

„… 39Chapter TwoJewish Nationalism and the Politics of Self-DefenseChapter Two Jewish Nationalism and …” „… the Politics of Self-DefenseCivilized people are taught by logic, barbarians, by necessity …” „… ) suggests, the ethno-centric (Norris, 2005; Eisinga et al., 1999) “politics of self-defense” of a …”

Chapter Four Accept Yourself as Your Own Savior S. 87-112

„… Israeli self-defense system and martial art has indeed played an important part in the emergence of Jewish …” „… inventor of several principles of Krav Maga, and the self-defense movements against antisemitism, thanks to …” „… ultimately declined as a need for self-defense or perception thereof. Generally, social scientists have …”

Index S. 167-176

„… Forces (IDF); self-defenseDefensive Service Law, 31defensive sport. See Sport Magendenominations, of Krav …” „… , 107, 108–9feminist self-defense, 108–10fighting, God and, 63–67fighting spirit, 20–22flags, 48–50 …” „… religion, 79–85“Jewish Self-Defense Organization,” 23Jewish state, independence of, 26–27jihadism, 71, 100 …”

Appendix S. 139-148

„… class?Traditional martial artReality-based self-defense courseHyperrealistic combat systemPlease rate the degree to …” „… outstanding in self-defenseI am interested in the cultural aspects of itIt helps me to better understand …” „… or self-defense classesI feel a bond better with people who participate in martial arts or …”

References S. 149-166

„… religious life. Chlemsford: Courier Corporation.Ellison, D. M. (2014). Incorporating self-defense training …” „… . Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press.Hollander, J. A. (2010). Why do women take self-defense classes …” „… of Sport, 35(15–16), 1637–62.Johnson, R. (1985, October 4). Popular—and costly—self-defense classes …”

Chapter One Lions of God S. 19-38

„… law, gives a great deal of importance to violence, the control thereof, and the need for self-defense …” „… , as it thor-oughly regulates conflict and warfare. Here, self-defense is in some cases even …” „… Self-Defense Organization” in Odessa (Jabotinsky, 2010) and argued that athletic training should be practiced …”

Introduction S. 1-18

„… for self-defense and to restore peace. In the Christian world, the just war theory was spearheaded by …” „… self-defense. The question of defending oneself from vio-lence, either using no violence at all or within the …” „… boundaries of what is Introduction 7legally acceptable and proportionate in self-defense, rapidly emerged in …”

Preface

„… self-defense practices with nationalism and ethno-religious politics”—Provided by publisher. Identifiers …” „… . | Self-defense—Political aspects—Israel. | Martial arts—Political aspects—Israel. | Hand-to-hand fighting—Political …” „… Politics of Self-Defense 393 Once Were Warriors: The American Diaspora, Zionism, and the Warrior …”

Conclusion S. 131-138

„… in the domain of security and self-defense. It is important to note that this plurality of …” „… through Krav Maga, or generally self-defense training, can one be prepared to survive. Conclusion 135 …” „… martial arts, combative disciplines, self-defense systems, and combat sports as differ-ent kinds of …”

Chapter Five Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum S. 113-130

„… state’s au-thority to use deadly force in defense of one’s self or property. While these two domains are …” „… most countries, within martial arts, combat sports, and self-defense or combative disciplines. As I …” „… self-defense to the stereotypical ideals of the ancient warrior class. Most importantly, Krav Maga infuses …”

Chapter Three Once Were Warriors S. 63-86

„… security and self-defense, thereby creating the ideal condi-tions for Krav Maga organizations to thrive …” „… practical self-defense needed for survival by persecuted European Jews and by those residing in the British …” „… emphasizing its history of being the self-defense of an entire people, the Jewish people, but also by the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538143629

Jeff Swensson, John Ellis, Michael Shaffer - An Educator's GPS

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Jeff Swensson, John Ellis, Michael Shaffer

An Educator's GPS

2019

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Chapter Fourteen: The Self-Defense Responsibilities of Traditional Public Educators S. 137-148

Chapter Two: Why Bother with Self-Defense? We’re Busy Enough Already! S. 5-14

Chapter Eight: How Do Traditional Public Educators Know That Self-Defense Is Necessary? S. 59-62

doi.org/10.5771/9781475850802

Bruce M. Lawlor - When Deadly Force Is Involved

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Bruce M. Lawlor

When Deadly Force Is Involved

2017

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Introduction S. 1-8

„… force to kill their attackers. Self-defense is part of what Sig-mund Freud called the “deepest essence …” „… . Pardons weregranted, or not, as was the king’s want.The evolution of self-defense is an interesting one …” „… Grotius, believed that an individual’s inalienablerights included a right of self-defense. He wrote: “If a …”

1 Necessity S. 9-24

„… as trying to confirmthat Jason acted in self-defense. Others described them as trying to dis-prove it …” „… one more time and de-cided that Jason had acted in self-defense. No criminal charges were filedagainst …” „… worn. The issues that arise when there isa claim of self-defense are well understood, and the questions …”

Index S. 273-278

„… 273INDEXaccident: eliminates self-defense, 31, 38;negligence or involuntarymanslaughter, 32, 33 …” „… ; unintendedresults and self-defense, 31. See alsointent; involuntary manslaughter;murderous intent …” „… self-defense, 21; duty to retreat,21; path of retreat, 217; last option, 217;preference for avoiding violence …”

3 Provocation S. 41-58

„… who misbehave accountable and deniesthem the right of self-defense because it assumes that had the …” „… responsible for theother person’s death. With forfeiture of the right of self-defense at stake,a key issue in …” „… every self-defense case is whether the shooter was innocentor whether he or she somehow misbehaved …”

2 Intent S. 25-40

„… prosecutorhas failed to prove his case and Michael cannot be convicted of murder.The role of self-defense in …” „… Michael’s claimof self-defense. He didn’t start the fight, didn’t know his attacker, hadnever met the man …” „… drivingbehavior in the middle of the night, a jury could have concluded thatMichael acted in self-defense, based …”

11 De-escalation S. 175-190

„… prosecutor for the Commonwealth of Pennsyl-vania charged David with murder and David claimed self-defense …” „… death. In his mind it extinguishedDavid’s right of self-defense and made him guilty of voluntary …” „… self-defense recognizes that a person who starts a fightmay, at some point, decide that he or she no longer …”

5 Verbal Threats S. 77-92

„… shot John in self-defense,responding to John’s deadly threat with deadly force, killing John be-cause …” „… takes more than just words to triggerthe right of self-defense. He argued that there must be some …” „… PROVOCATIONIn some states, but not all, words in self-defense cases have consequencesfor both parties. Where …”

9 Stand Your Ground S. 143-158

„… ” standard of self-defense. Nevertheless, it illustrates nicely thedifference between the two approaches. So …” „… would have been futile or too dangerous. 4On October 1, 2005, Florida’s new self-defense statute went …” „… where self-defense is an issue because thegovernment can no longer use the duty to retreat to suggest …”

7 Reasonable Fear S. 111-126

„… when Hank shot Mitch, he was trying to avoid being killed, andhe wanted to claim self-defense at Hank …” „… the judge refused to let the jury decide whetherhe had shot Mitch in self-defense. The judge said that …” „… self-defense. Moreover, the fact that those shots werefired into an unarmed man at close range suggested that …”

6 Imminent Harm S. 93-110

„… trial judge refused her attorney’s request to instruct the jury in thelaw of self-defense.1CHAPTER 6104 …” „… single question: How soon isimminent?There are two important questions in every self-defense case: (1 …” „… risk of death or serious bodily injury. Normally, itoccurs just before the act of self-defense intended …”

13 Reasonable Force S. 207-222

„… and says he wants peace,then the threat is no longer deadly, and the right of self-defense is …” „… self-defense.”4 The Michigan Appeals Court agreed with the trialjudge’s view of the case, reiterating that …” „… preemptive strikes have no placein the law of self-defense.Notwithstanding repeated judicial decisions to the …”

15 Decisions S. 239-256

„… think of the Holder shooting?” she asked“Looks like self-defense,” RJ said.DECISIONS 245“Maybe, but …” „… we talk about Holder?”“We can.”“So what do you think?”“I think it looks like self-defense.”“OK, let’s …” „… to shoot them both.”“OK, so she gets to keep her self-defense claim,” Catherine said.“It would seem …”

14 Threatened S. 223-238

„… self-defense to the jury.1IGNORING THE THREATGary’s behavior, returning to the house with a gun to help Sallie …” „… provocation, misbehavior that disqualified Garyfrom claiming self-defense in connection with Harry’s …” „… firearm for purposes of self-defense. The U.S. Supreme Courtrecognized self-defense as one reason why …”

12 Mistake S. 191-206

„… produced a death, made him guilty of murder. 3TRANSFERRED INTENT IN SELF-DEFENSE CASESHow does the doctrine …” „… critical in determiningwhether a self-defense claim is valid. If the shooter acts with murderousintent …” „… someone else, then he orshe acted in self-defense. So what happens if the shooter acts with goodintent …”

4 Deadly Threats S. 59-76

„… the core of every self-defense claim is an act of unlawful force, aferocious attack that creates …” „… killing in self-defense, the ferociousattack that creates deadly danger, must be just that: unlawful. If …” „… the forceis lawful, permitted by law, then self-defense is taken off the table, madeunavailable to …”

8 Duty to Retreat S. 127-142

„… particular type of case. Self-defense was one of them.DUTY TO RETREAT 137In early England, indeed in modern …” „… such cases, gradu-ally, begrudgingly, began to recognize an individual right of self-defense …” „… claim self-defense. One of the controls they devisedwas that before a person could fight back, he had to …”

10 Castle Doctrine S. 159-174

„… defeated his claim of self-defense.NO REQUIREMENT TO FLEE FROM THREATS IN ONE’SHOMEThere are several …” „… RIGHTSThe fear that judges have of self-defense being used to mask murder hasled them into deep legal swamps …” „… its self-defense law. Title XLVI,CHAPTER 10172Section 776.013 (3) of Florida statutes now makes it …”

About the Author S. 279

„… , thedefendant’s claim of self-defense.Mr. Lawlor is a certified firearms instructor, who teaches self …” „… , and his criminal de-fense work includes a murder trial, in which he argued successfully …”

Preface

„… YourGround, Duty to Retreat, and OtherQuestions of Self-DefenseBruce M. LawlorROWMAN & LITTLEFIELDLanham …” „… self-defense / Bruce M. Lawlor.Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2017. | Includes bibliographical …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442275294

Urs Kindhäuser, Michael Pawlik - Notwehr in Deutschland und China

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Urs Kindhäuser (ed.), Michael Pawlik (ed.)

Notwehr in Deutschland und China

Series: Studien zu Recht und Rechtskultur Chinas

Volume 8 2020

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Yu Chong The Application of the Principle of Legal Procedure Priority in Justifiable Defense S. 149-176

„… “the right of nature”, the universal self-defense right that is reflected in the legal motto of “law …” „… , 118. 6 The theory of urgency clarifies that justifiable self-defense is a supplement to legal …” „… , self-defense is not necessary among citizens. They do not need to attack each other and should sue in courts …”

Wang Gang Notwehrbefugnis von Amtsträgern S. 119-148

„… Verteidigungsgründe wie etwa self-defense und necessity. Hingegen werden Verteidigungsgründe wie z.B. insanity und …” „… in self-defense verteidigende Privatperson nicht nur die Entscheidung über die Rechtmäßigkeit ihrer …” „… Gericht ex post bestimmt, ob die betreffende Verteidigungshandlung wegen self-defense gerechtfertigt …”

Walter Perron Verteilung des Irrtumsrisikos bei Notwehr S. 337-350

„… Referats. ____________________ 29 Vgl. z.B. Fletcher, A Crime of Self-Defense: Bernhard Goetz and the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297156

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