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Annette Jünemann, Michèle Knodt - Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

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Annette Jünemann (ed.), Michèle Knodt (ed.)

Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 58 2007

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Timm Beichelt Externe Demokratisierungsstrategien der Europäischen Union: Die Fälle Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine S. 205-231

„… . Neukirch, Claus, Moldovan Headaches, The Republic of Moldova 120 days after the 2001 Parliamentary …” „… Union: Die Fälle Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine Timm Beichelt 1. Einleitung Die „dritte …” „… in Moldova, Russland und der Uk- 1 Huntington, The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth …”

Sabine Fischer The EU and Russia: Democracy promotion in a “strategic partnership”? S. 247-269

„… and Moldova/Transnistria. In some cases, for example the Common Strategies, these instruments …” „… . 4 The EU later concluded PCAs with Ukraine and Moldova (1998), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan …” „… ” members. They sent extremely am to wards democracy. Foreign po e mission at the 48 ents in Moldova …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Externe Demokratisierungsstrategien der Europäischen Union: Die Fälle Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine Timm …”

Authors / Abstracts S. 371-376

„… towards Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. With regard to Eastern Europe, the instruments of external …”

Pamela Jawad The European Union as an External Democracy Promoter in the South Caucasus Region? S. 269-292

„… : towards a strategy, pp. 180 sqq. 11 “Increased attention should be focused on Moldova and the Southern …” „… , which are EU members already, have much experience to share with the countries like Ukraine, Moldova …”

Elena Baracani Pre-accession and Neighbourhood: The European Union’s Democratic Conditionality in Turkey and Morocco S. 335-350

„… Neighbours, p. 3. 339 and Tunisia), Eastern Europe (Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine) and the Southern …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204215

Ruslan Grinberg, Peter Havlik, Oleh Havrylyshyn - Economic Restructuring and Integration in Eastern Europe

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Ruslan Grinberg (ed.), Peter Havlik (ed.), Oleh Havrylyshyn (ed.)

Economic Restructuring and Integration in Eastern Europe

2008

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Alexander Libman Moldova: Structural Change, Trade Specialization and International Integration S. 231-260

„… Moldovan-Russian Moldovagaz is responsible for gas supplies to both Moldova and Transdniestria. As far as the food …” „… section deals with Moldova’s foreign trade and trade specialization. The aim of Section 4 is to place the …” „… shifts. Section 7 presents a brief overview of Moldova’s institutional integration into the world …”

Gábor Hunya FDI in the New EU Borderland S. 73-94

„… Hungary) the accession country Romania as well as the NIS countries Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia …” „… Moldova and Slovakia. A next group of countries Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania form a third …” „… . The outlier with relative high FDI stock per GDP is Moldova, the poorest country in the region which …”

By Peter Havlik, Oleh Havrylyshyn Introduction S. 7-16

„… the economic policy. Moldova’s restructuring and development is, apart from a number of inherent …” „… , Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Moldova). More than 50 research papers analysing patterns of structural …” „… investments, as well as country-specifi c (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Moldova) and even region-specifi c …”

Imre Fertő, Károly Attila Soós Institutional Reforms and Evolution of Industry, Trade, Technology in the EU’s New Borderland S. 397-412

„… holds partly for Russia with its high energy share (Ch. 8, Filatov et al.) and Moldova with its …” „… more than threefold, exceeding the growth recorded in the same period by Moldova, Russia and Ukraine …” „… similar conclusion for Moldova. In Ukrainian, Russian and Kazakh exports, the NIS is not overweight; for …”

Oleh Havrylyshyn Structural Change in Transition 1990-2005: A Comparison of New Member States and Selected NIS Countries S. 17-46

„… trade and facing world prices. This may be the case for Moldova’s specialization on agricultural goods …” „… both EU New Member States (NMS) and selected Newly Independent States – Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova …” „… unsurprisingly as new oil is brought on stream. Libman describes for Moldova the shift to more services and a …”

Janusz Chojna, Ewa Kaliszuk, Krzysztof Marczewski, Ryszard Michalski Economic Restructuring and FDI Policies for NIS: Lessons from the Polish Experience S. 417-428

„… ve NIS countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine) studied in this volume differ very …” „… ) or agriculture (Moldova). Keeping in mind that economic restructuring of the NMS in the 1990s was …” „… with NIS partners/WTO members (i.e. with Georgia or Moldova) could be substantially limited. Russia …”

Svetlana Glinkina, Natalia Kulikova Impact of EU Enlargement on Economic Restructuring in Russia S. 321-356

„… open for other European countries, including Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and the Balkan states, with its …” „… , Moldova and Russia) the ENP also covered Southern Caucasus (i.e. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) and the …” „… launched a series of initiatives in Moldova, particularly related to the frozen confl ict in Transnistria …”

Olga Pindyuk Trade Restructuring in the NIS: Lessons of the NMS and Policy Recommendations S. 463-472

„… Moldova shows, a country’s accession to the WTO does not necessarily ensure signifi cant changes in trade …” „… between Russia and Moldova (and Georgia) illustrate another type of bottleneck. The situation is …” „… same time there has been large outward labor migration, often unoffi cial (Moldova and Ukraine are the …”

Peter Havlik Structural Change and Trade Integration on EU–NIS Borders S. 119-148

„… selected NIS (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and Kazakhstan). The paper analyses the evolution of the …” „… , Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Havlik_Layout.indd 119 12.06.2008 …” „… shares for Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Moldova were 80%, 84%, 86% and more than 90%. The regional …”

Imre Fertő, Károly Attila Soós Intra-Industry Trade Between the Old EU and the NMS Before Enlargement S. 95-118

„… : Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania; Bc) NIS: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia …” „… for Moldova in whose case its (after Romania’s accession) expected contiguity with the EU was also …” „… Moldova. Ukraine and Belarus, important sites of industrial development during the Soviet period and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Explaining Structural Change in Kazakhstan 219 Alexander Libman Moldova: Structural Change, Trade …”

Peter Zashev, Peeter Vahtra, Kari Liuhto Russia’s Outward FDI: Lessons and Policy Recommendations S. 357-376

„… Russian economic measures against Georgia, Moldova or Ukraine can only confi rm that. Conclusions and …” „… collapse of the Soviet Union and particularly Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Ukraine …”

Vladimir Filatov, Ruslan Grinberg, Boris Porfi riev, Sergei Silvestrov Industrial Restructuring and Economic Reforms in Russia S. 169-192

„… , 8.4% in Georgia and 7.3% in Moldova. The dramatic decline of the industrial sector during the 1990s …”

Peter Havlik Economic Restructuring in the New EU Member States and Selected Newly Independent States: Effects on Growth, Employment and Productivity S. 47-72

„… Moldova and Ukraine as well. On average, CIS (12 republics of the Commonwealth of Independent States) GDP …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210049

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2011

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2011

2012

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Claus Neukirch From Confidence Building to Conflict Settlement in Moldova? S. 137-151

„… , the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova facilitated a private meeting between the new Moldovan chief …” „… decision by Moldova’s then President Vladimir Voronin not to sign the “Kozak Memorandum”. This proposal …” „… autonomous trade preferences granted to Moldova by the European Union. - On 29 December 2009, the Moldovan …”

Claudio Formisano, Georgia Tasiopoulou The OSCE Mission in Kosovo: A Performance Appraisal S. 123-137

„… the OSCE Mission to Moldova facilitated a private meeting between the new Moldovan chief negotiator …” „… decision by Moldova’s then President Vladimir Voronin not to sign the “Kozak Memorandum”. This proposal …” „… Claus Neukirch From Confidence Building to Conflict Settlement in Moldova? On 5 November 2009 …”

Pierre von Arx Recent Developments in the Field of Arms Control and Confidence- and Security-Building Measures S. 199-225

„… military equipment from Georgia and Moldova. Russia claims that the NATO states have linked their …” „… be held at the end of September 2011 and chaired by Moldova. The States Parties to the Treaty seem …” „… force in Georgia, Moldova, and Nagorno-Karabakh; - third, the participants had diverging views on the …”

Audronius Ažubalis Foreword by the Chairperson-in-Office S. 9-12

„… the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the EU, and the US. At the beginning of February, I visited Moldova …” „… OSCE organized three informal meetings between Prime Minister Vlad Filat of Moldova and Transdniestrian …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2010/2011 S. 485-505

„… Europe (Helsinki 490 Commission), Briefing: Prospects for Unfreezing Moldova’s Frozen Conflict in …” „… . Rojansky, Matthew, Prospects for Unfreezing Moldova’s Frozen Conflict in Transnistria, Washington 2011 …” „… , Katrin, Analysis of the Draft Broadcasting Code of the Republic of Moldova, [Chişinău] 2011 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Confidence Building to Conflict Settlement in Moldova? 137 Carel Hofstra Police Development Activities of …”

Contributors S. 511-513

„… Mission of the OSCE Mission to Moldova; Chişinău Dr Oleksandr Pavlyuk, former Head of External …”

Pavel Chacuk ODIHR’s Contribution to Human Rights Education in the OSCE Area S. 347-359

„… the situation with regard to HRE in schools in Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, the …” „… ), Moldova (2), Netherlands (6), Norway (1), Poland (2), Portugal (2), Romania (1), Russian Federation (5 …”

Jos Boonstra, Natalia Shapovalova, Richard Youngs Reviving OSCE Democracy Support S. 409-422

„… still broke out and the opposition demanded new elections; Moldova had a change of government a few …” „… mandate and the host country restricted the scope for this,5 while in Moldova emphasis has been placed on …” „… to incite revolution by some participating States. A contrasting case was the Moldovan election in …”

The 56 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 463-481

„… ), Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. 34. Moldova Date of accession: January 1992 Scale of …”

Ian Cliff The Corfu Process – What Was It All About? S. 65-77

„… “Istanbul commitments” to withdraw its troops from Moldova (Transdniestria) and Georgia. Under President …”

Douglas Wake ODIHR at 20: Promoting Human Rights and Democracy in a Complex International Environment S. 225-241

„… . Developments in participating States such as Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, and Georgia have at various times …”

Karin Esposito, Ruben-Erik Diaz-Plaja Parliaments in the Principles and Practice of the OSCE S. 393-409

„… so far been undertaken (in partial or complete forms) in Georgia, Moldova, the former Yugoslav …”

Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 S. 49-65

„… implemented its “Istanbul commitments” to withdraw its troops from Moldova (Transdniestria) and Georgia …”

Andrzej Mirga Roma and Sinti: Status and Outlook S. 303-319

„… adopted in 2005. 29 Most recently, the ODIHR CPRSI has been providing assistance to Moldova’s …”

Snježana Bokulić, Assia Ivantcheva ODIHR and Civil Society: 20 Years of Promoting Human Rights in the OSCE Area S. 359-379

„… , Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Later, in March 1992 …” „… . 40116/02, Moldovan and Others v. Romania, Applications Nos. 41138/98 and 64320/01. 37 Case of Sejdić and …”

Elena Kropatcheva Presidential Election in Belarus in 2010: The Winner Takes It All? S. 87-107

„… Last Frontier? Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine between Russia and the European Union, New York 2008, pp …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238234

Nicole Wichmann - Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

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Nicole Wichmann

Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 4 2010

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Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 110-112

„… againstcorruption, money laundering and terrorist financing in the Republic of Moldova(Molico); and secondly, a …” „… arebeing implemented in Moldova.In the first period, the focus of technical assistance lies on aligning a …” „… hybridpower output is, thus, observed in the relations with the Eastern neighbours.Bilateral level: Moldova …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 194-197

„… underline the EU’s ambition to act as a normativepower in Moldova.UkraineIn Ukraine, commercial motivations …” „… ENPregion.Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineMoldovaThe 2005 joint programme on increased independence, transparency …” „… and efficiencyof the justice system of the Republic of Moldova was launched after the completionof the …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 139-141

„… Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineAt the bilateral level the EU has not launched any activities …” „… Moldovan/Ukrainian border. The European Commission provided assistance to EUBAM under the Rapid Reaction Mechanism …” „… to Moldova and Ukraine, 2008:3). The pursuit of the possession goal of curbing the illegal flow of …”

Bilateral level: Ukraine and Moldova S. 167-169

„… in Eastern Europe, ithas opted into the CoE’s approach.Bilateral level: Ukraine and MoldovaAt the …” „… Molico-project inMoldova have a budget of 1.75m. euros.The UPAC and Molico projects pursue the same overarching …” „… country isidentified. To evaluate the different models, the Moldovan/Ukrainian officials areinvited to …”

Bibliography S. 221-243

„… Submitted to: The U.S. Agency for International Development Moldova.Denoeux, G. P. (2000) 'The Politics of …” „… Instrument. MoldovaCountry Strategy Paper 2007-2013.European Commission (2007e) European Neighbourhood and …” „… , Ukraine, Moldova(BUMAD). Activity Report.European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission …”

Regional level: Eastern dimension S. 136-139

„… : the Belarus,Ukraine, Moldova Anti-Drugs Programme (BUMAD); the Central Asia Drug Action Programme …” „… are included.The BUMAD project was established to tackle drugs trafficking in Belarus,Moldova and …” „… problems’ (Europäischer Rechnungshof, 2008: 10).138Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineAt the bilateral …”

The relations with the Southern and the Eastern neighbours S. 55-57

„… countries were perceived as rather distant and, in the case of Moldova,strategically unimportant. Compared …” „… are Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Israel, Jordan,Lebanon, Moldova, Morocco, Occupied …” „… to the CEECs, the New Independent States(NIS) of Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine were considered to be …”

Fighting corruption through the ENP policy framework S. 159-161

„… withMorocco and Tunisia nor the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCA)signed by Moldova and Ukraine …” „… Moldova have made regarding the alignment of theirlegislation with international standards, it can be …” „… , Ukraine/Moldova2003-2007). Although policy transfer features prominently in the relations with theENP Eastern …”

Eastern Europe S. 117-119

„… country, although some cannabisand heroin are cultivated in Moldova. The EU is mainly concerned about the …” „… Moldova the drugs situation is further aggravated by the secessionist territoryof Transdniestria through …” „… Moldova. The government has beenasked to launch eradication campaigns against the production of cannabis …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 161-163

„… the parties predominantly discuss theprogress that Ukraine and Moldova have made regarding the …” „… in the sub-committee meetings (sub-committee minutes, Ukraine/Moldova2003-2007). Although policy …” „… Council, 2007: 10), and the sub-committee meetings with Moldova frequently refer to corruption prevention …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… : Eastern Europe4.3.4 108Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine4.3.5 110Conclusion4.4 112Chapter 5 – Fight …” „… : Moldova and Ukraine5.3.5 139Conclusions5.4 141Chapter 6 – Fight against corruption 143Interdependence …” „… Moldova6.3.5 167Conclusions6.4 169Chapter 7 – Judicial Reform 171Interdependence structure: situation in …”

Regional level: Eastern Dimension S. 191-194

„… ENPregion.Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineMoldovaThe 2005 joint programme on increased independence, transparency …” „… and efficiencyof the justice system of the Republic of Moldova was launched after the completionof the …” „… Moldova’.108 The latter gave rise to the approximation of national legislation with CoE standards, the …”

Comparative analysis of the case study findings S. 200-205

„… NoMoldova Yes No Weak Hybrid power Hybrid power YesUkraine Yes No Weak Hybrid power Hybrid power YesFigure …” „… bias)StrategicpowerNoTunisia No No Weak Hybrid power(normative bias)None NoMoldova No No Strong Hybrid power(strategic …” „… power(strategic bias)StrategicpowerNoMoldova No Yes Weak Hybrid power(normative bias)Hybrid power …”

List of abbreviations S. 11-12

„… Moldovan-Ukrainian State BorderBUMAD Belarus, Ukraine. Moldova Anti-Drugs ProgrammeCARDS Community Assistance for …” „… Mission to Ukraine and MoldovaEuro-Med Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Eurojust European Union’s Judicial …” „… Republic of MoldovaMONEYVAL Group of Experts on Money Laundering Experts of the Council of EuropeNGO …”

Eastern Europe S. 146-147

„… anti-corruption initiatives, Moldova scoresbetter in the CPI than Ukraine. Transparency Moldova has carried out a …” „… number ofsurveys on corruption in Moldova. They provide a good insight into the magnitudeof the problem …”

Mediterranean S. 115-117

„… a strategic bias wasrealized in Ukraine and Moldova, while strategic power resulted in Morocco …” „… differences among the ENP countries.While Moldova, Ukraine and Morocco are situated on drugs trafficking …” „… country is a major drugs-producing country, although some cannabisand heroin are cultivated in Moldova …”

Synopsis of the EU’s anti-corruption policy S. 147-149

„… ff.).As a result of recent government anti-corruption initiatives, Moldova scoresbetter in the CPI than …” „… Ukraine. Transparency Moldova has carried out a number ofsurveys on corruption in Moldova. They provide a …”

Regional level: Eastern Europe S. 108-110

„… Moldova(Molico); and secondly, a Project against Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in Ukraine (MOLI-UA …” „… minutes, Ukraine/Moldova, 2004, 2005). Onecannot escape the impression that the EU is not primarily …” „… neighbours.Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineAs a general rule, the EU asks the CoE to implement joint programmes in …”

Eastern Europe S. 89-90

„… http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/82733.htm (accessed on 7 February 2008).40 Information on Moldova can be found on …” „… http://www.coe.int/T/E/Legal_Affairs/Legal_co-operation/Fight_against_terrorism/4_Theme_Files/Country_Profiles/ (accessed 7February 2008).89At the national level, Moldova and …” „… . In contrast hereto, the Moldovan authorities have claimedthat Transdniestria is a potential host for …”

Fighting drugs through the ENP framework S. 130-131

„… with Ukraine and Morocco. The meetings with Moldova also deal withthe social and health consequences of …” „… drugs consumption (sub-committee minutes,Moldova, Ukraine, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and Morocco, 2005 …” „… concern the mention in the Ukrainian and Moldovan Action Plans of improving data collection, and of …”

Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework S. 102-104

„… ofinterdependence in Ukraine and Moldova I expect a hybrid power to arise in thosecountries.Counter-terrorism policy …” „… against terrorism (European Commission, 2007e: 10). The ENPAction Plans concluded with Moldova and Ukraine …”

Mediterranean S. 171-173

„… normative power projectionwas achieved in Ukraine and Moldova, while strategic power resulted in Tunisiaand …” „… thatinterdependence is higher in the relations with Morocco and Tunisia than in therelations with Ukraine and Moldova …”

Research design and methods S. 23-25

„… testing the validity of the analyticalframework in four countries (Moldova, Ukraine, Morocco and Tunisia …” „… running thetechnical assistance programmes in Ukraine and Moldova. On the partner countryside I …”

‘Genesis’ and evolution of the European Neighbourhood Policy S. 57-59

„… so-called Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCA).In 1994, PCAs were concluded with Ukraine and Moldova …” „… relations with Moldova, Ukraine andBelarus. The Swedish government backed the British idea in a ‘Non-Paper …”

Regional level: Council of Europe S. 165-167

„… in Eastern Europe, ithas opted into the CoE’s approach.Bilateral level: Ukraine and MoldovaAt the …” „… Molico-project inMoldova have a budget of 1.75m. euros.The UPAC and Molico projects pursue the same overarching …”

Methodology and case selection S. 48-51

„… variation, Iincluded both the Eastern and Southern neighbours. The country sample consistsof Moldova …” „… Morocco, while Moldova and Ukraine reach similar scores in the25th to 50th percentile. On the other hand …”

Dominance of the sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 127-130

„… with Moldova also deal withthe social and health consequences of drugs consumption (sub-committee …” „… minutes,Moldova, Ukraine, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and Morocco, 2005). Overall, at the5.35.3.172 See for instance …” „… Ukrainian and Moldovan Action Plans of improving data collection, and of cooperating on harm reduction …”

Conclusions S. 141-142

„… , Moldova,Ukraine)+Security interdependence low (Tunisia) -Figure 6: Summary of policy-making in the EU's anti-drugs …”

Judicial Reform in the ENP policy framework S. 185-186

„… Action Plans on Moldova and Ukraine list the reinforcement ofjudicial capacity as a ‘priority action’. To …”

Contributions to the academic literature S. 22-23

„… fulfil a heuristic purpose. By testing the validity of the analyticalframework in four countries (Moldova …”

Synopsis of the EU’s fight against terrorism S. 90-91

„… At the national level, Moldova and Ukraine have adopted criminal law measuresto fight terrorism and …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 107-108

„… minutes, Ukraine/Moldova, 2004, 2005). Onecannot escape the impression that the EU is not primarily …”

Conclusion S. 112-114

„… laundering. The CoE frequently asksUkrainian experts to implement anti-money laundering projects in Moldova …”

The preferred modes of governance and logics of interaction S. 82-84

„… transfer; for example, Moldova isasked to align its legislation with the Eurodac Regulation, so that the …”

Battles over turf at the level of policy implementation S. 100-102

„… ofinterdependence in Ukraine and Moldova I expect a hybrid power to arise in thosecountries.Counter-terrorism policy …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 134-136

„… Belarus,Ukraine, Moldova Anti-Drugs Programme (BUMAD); the Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP); and the …”

Centralization at the strategic level: control over programming S. 183-185

„… Plans on Moldova and Ukraine list the reinforcement ofjudicial capacity as a ‘priority action’. To …”

Disagreements about EU action at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 157-159

„… Cooperation Agreements (PCA)signed by Moldova and Ukraine contain an anti-corruption clause comparable to …”

Eastern Europe S. 173-175

„… resources.Moldova has conducted numerous reforms in the last years, but most observersconcur that further reforms …”

Mediterranean S. 86-89

„… http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/82733.htm (accessed on 7 February 2008).40 Information on Moldova can be found on …” „… . In contrast hereto, the Moldovan authorities have claimedthat Transdniestria is a potential host for …” „… . 4.3.5). Moreover, Moldovaand Ukraine participate in two Russian-sponsored regional frameworks, the …”

Mediterranean S. 143-146

„… arises in the relations with Moldova and Ukraine. By contrast, the policy outputs in the Southern …”

Rule of Law – a contested concept S. 52-55

„… , Egypt, Georgia, Israel, Jordan,Lebanon, Moldova, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Tunisia and …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 178-181

„… , Moldova and Belarus. Since theresponsibility for justice reform is assigned to the geographic desks, it is …”

Interpretation of results S. 205-209

„… StrategicpowerNoTunisia Yes Yes Strong Hybrid power StrategicpowerNoMoldova Yes Yes Weak Normative power …”

The competing frames in the anti-corruption domain S. 149-152

„… domestic producers. An illustration of the new trade agendacan be found in the Moldovan Action Plan, which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227337

Wolfgang Zellner, Hans-Joachim Schmidt, Götz Neuneck - Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

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Wolfgang Zellner (ed.), Hans-Joachim Schmidt (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 194 2009

Results in this title

Withdrawal of the Russian Forces from Moldova – The Key to Revitalizing the CFE Treaty S. 292-302

„… to force Russia to withdraw its troops from the Republic of Moldova’s territory. Moldovan diplomats …” „… the military formations of the Russian Federation from the Republic of Moldova’s territory within the …” „… Moldova’s constitution, stipulating that: “The Republic of Moldova does not permit the stationing on its …”

Regional Risks and Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control: General Experiences and Patterns S. 424-433

„… . Conventional Arms Control & Disarmament in Moldova The period of armed violence in the conflict over the …” „… Transdniestria region of the Republic of Moldova ended with an “Agreement on the Principles for a peaceful …” „… Settlement of the Armed Conflict in the Transdniestria region of Moldova” signed by the presidents of the …”

The European Union and Its Growing Importance for Conventional Arms Control S. 491-496

„… made Moldova, which has been involved in an unresolved territorial conflict with the Transdniestrian …” „… involvement, despite its commitment to support the territorial integrity of Moldova.6 However, the EU is …” „… Moldova, Country Strategy Paper 2007-2013, Brussels 2006, p. 4, at: http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf …”

The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? S. 52-64

„… obligations to withdraw its forces from Georgia and Moldova became the second key issue standing in the way …” „… Moldova. A joint Georgian- Russian statement contained the following key points: partial withdrawal of …” „… prepared to withdraw the treaty-limited weapons it had stationed in Moldova by the end of 2001 and its …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe at the Strategic and Sub-regional Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? S. 475-483

„… forces from Georgia and Moldova. Later, the NATO States made the fulfillment of these so-called Istanbul …” „… relevant to offer for the resolution of the violent conflicts in Moldova and the South Caucasus. Second …” „… violent conflict with Russian role (Georgia, Moldova) (case 2) Sub-regional violent conflicts …”

Regional Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control S. 403-412

„… or in related activities. 408 Moldova. In the wake of the successful Georgian-Russian agreement of …” „… 2005 on base withdrawal from Georgia, hopes arose about a similar scenario in Moldova. The three …” „… states’ – presented a package of force-reduction and CSBMs to the Government of Moldova and the …”

Arms Control’s Groundhog Days S. 117-133

„… force. Georgia and Moldova made clear that they will not ratify the Adapted CFE Treaty as long as …” „… military facilities in Georgia by July 2001, and in Moldova's separatist Transdniestria region by the end …” „… failure to leave Georgia and Moldova. By 1999 the strategic landscape had evolved, and the sense of …”

CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus S. 314-324

„… , Moldova and Ukraine had already begun in 1996 in Vienna, Austria, at the CFE Treaty Conference, where the …” „… , Moldova and Ukraine strongly criticized the flank agreement provisions as being too accommodating towards …” „… dispute with Russia over the Black Sea Fleet; Moldova looked suspiciously on Russia’s deployment in the …”

European Security and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe S. 245-253

„… . The so-called “Istanbul Commitment” Concerning Moldova The starting point for the discussion of …” „… Russian obligations towards Moldova and Georgia, and expresses the readiness of the Alliance to join …” „… resolution of the remaining issues related to the Russian forces and installations in Moldova and Georgia …”

Mihai Gribincea Abzug der russischen Streitkräfte aus Moldau – Schlüssel zur Wiederbelebung des KSE-Vertrags S. 280-291

„… , Voronin-Medvedev Accord Demolishes Moldova’s Negotiating Position on Transdniestria. – Eurasia Daily Monitor …” „… : Trupele ruse în Republica Moldova (Culegere de documente i materiale) [Russische Truppen in der Republik …” „… 2 Ebd., S. 493. 3 „Moldova suverana“ (Tageszeitung), 14. Oktober 1993. 282 Moldaus Vorschläge …”

Abkürzungen / List of Abbreviations S. 549-552

„… Group R&D Research and Development ( F&E) RFT GRFT RM Republic of Moldova/Republik Moldau RMA …” „… Georgia-Ukraine-Azerbaijan-Moldova Group GUS Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten ( CIS) HEL High Energy Laser HLPG High Level …”

Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime S. 347-365

„… , territorial sub-ceilings were agreed upon for a small area of Ukraine on the border to Moldova and on the …” „… South Caucasus and Moldova, as well as a large part of the Black Sea coast of southern Ukraine, but …” „… immediate vicinity of the conflict areas in Moldova (Transdniestria) and on the Black Sea coast opposite the …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe – Quality, Quantity, and Stability S. 222-234

„… less than half of what they are allowed, and one (Moldova) reports zero combat aircraft though it is …” „… the territory of the former Soviet republics of Georgia and Moldova. The Russian leadership now …” „… been removed from Georgia and Moldova, NATO countries would strive to complete ratification of the …”

European Security and Conventional Arms Control: An Agenda for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century S. 144-152

„… Russian forces stationed in Georgia and Moldova) accepted by Russia at Istanbul in 1999, led NATO …” „… its military presence in Georgia and Moldova. Even though they preserved formal NATO unity and …” „… best, a second-rank objective. Romania, for example, focused on the Moldovan issue and resisted any …”

CFE in the Current Strategic Environment S. 199-206

„… Moldova and Georgia. NATO sees these side commitments, which were linked to the resolution of the frozen …” „… statement of allied positions on Georgia and Moldova. In other words, NATO members would hold their ground …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… des KSE-Vertrags 280 Withdrawal of the Russian Forces from Moldova – The Key to Revitalizing the …”

Is the CFE Process Ready for the “Reset Button”? S. 380-391

„… Russia and Moldova, NATO was of the view that the Russian Federation should live up to its commitments …” „… , a few cases have demonstrated it had good reason not to. In the case of Moldova, the conflict was …”

Considering the Political Meaning of CFE in 2009 S. 72-77

„… neighbors Georgia and Moldova as directly relevant to the CFE regime and the Adapted Treaty’s entry into …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt Die Europäische Union und ihre wachsende Bedeutung für die konventionelle Rüstungskontrolle S. 484-490

„… : http://www.ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf/country/enpi_csp_moldova_de.pdf. 7 Siehe Proposals for joint incident prevention and response mechanisms, Geneva, 18 Feb. 2009 …”

The Collapse of the CFE Treaty and the Prospects for Conventional Arms Control in Europe S. 184-189

„… British team arrived at a checkpoint on the administrative border between Moldova and Transdniestria …” „… Transdniestrians did not allow Moldovan escorts to step on their territory. In a couple of months, the …” „… Moldovan servicemen and would receive security guarantees from the Russians, who in their turn would …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs S. 88-96

„… conflict areas in the former Soviet Union. In relation to both Moldova and the South Caucasus, it would be …”

Arms and the Man: The Conundrums of Control S. 30-38

„… withdrawal of the remaining Russian forces from Georgia and Moldova – in accordance with an enhanced …” „… withdrawals, and it became less prepared to do so the more the Georgian and Moldovan regimes aired their …” „… NATO brought forward in the Georgian and Moldovan case. Ultimately, the blocking of the agreement …”

Wing Walking and Conventional Arms Control: The Adapted CFE Treaty is Not the Final Handhold S. 167-176

„… frozen conflict and contested separatist venture in Moldova. Ungoverned regions of Treaty members …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren / About the Authors S. 553-560

„… Mission to Georgia (1996/1997). From 1992 to 1998, Dr. Gribincea was a senior Moldovan diplomat. Dr …”

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