„… differentiate between hardcore cartels and other infringements. The Damages Directive also suggests this …” „… Summary: Lump-sum Cartel Damages in Standard Terms as an Alternative to the Estimation of Damages …” „… cartel damage actions.1102 Quantification is based on a comparison of the claimant’s actual position and …”

„… – Standort und Stellenwert, SchiedsVZ 2009, 3 Bolotova, Yuliya V., Cartel Overcharges: An empirical analysis …” „… Econometrics of Cartel Overcharges (2011), abrufbar unter: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00631429 …” „… Economics and Statistics 73 (1991), 531 Bueren, Eckart/Smuda, Florian, A Primer on Damages of Cartel …”

„… Impact of Hard Core Cartels and Sanctions against Cartels under National Competition Laws (2002), S. 9 …” „… , abrufbar unter: http://www.oecd.org/competition/cartels/2081831.pdf. 442 Connor/Lande, 80 Tulane Law Review …” „… of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009), 321. 446 Boyer/Kotchoni, The Econometrics of Cartel …”

„… a sufficient deterrent effect since the number of cartels discovered continues to increase. I shall …” „… infringement. Such a decision often includes penalties, in the form of fines, imposed on the company. The first …” „… of repeat offenders; the claimed high proportion of undetected cartels, and the unsatisfactory …”

„… within and outside the EC for the same anti-competitive conduct (e.g. an international cartel) and second …” „… conduct of an undertaking, even conduct originating in an international cartel, it seeks to safeguard the …” „… the effects of the infringement within the EC13 is no longer valid in fact. It is true that the …”

„… , Doubling for Cartel Cases, Prejudgment Interest) 451 4. Collective Actions for Consumer Interests 452 III …” „… developed from American antipathy toward monopoly and cartels, sharpened during the run-up to the Second …” „… World War. In Europe, cartels were seen favorably as engines of industrial development driving the …”

„… antitrust law infringements as well as injunctive relief. However, in its initial form sec. 35 (nowadays sec …” „… competitors, suppliers, or purchasers. With respect to cartels the courts restrictively interpreted this …” „… requirement denying damages if the cartel agreement was not targeted directly at the suing purchaser or …”

„… infringement usually remained limited to act as complainant in the administrative proceedings. Even follow-on …” „… for damages in case of infringement of EC competition rules, trying to identify the obstacles to …” „… decisions adopted by a NCA declaring that a certain practice amounts to an infringement? Is the response the …”

„… cartel infringement, an appeal on the facts will almost always be rejected. In practice, an appeal filed …” „… 's View I. The Scene During the litigation of cartel cases, a significant amount of time is taken up by …” „… , decides on only five cartel cases a year, while almost every cartel investigation gives rise to at least …”

„… 9 Josefine Hederström1 The Commission's legislative package on settlement procedures in cartel …” „… procedures, thereby introducing a new instrument by which the Commission, in suitable cartel cases, can …” „… (EC) No 773/2004, as regards the conduct of settlement procedures in cartel cases, OJ L 171 …”

„… binding decisions on the termination of an infringement and impose considerable penalties, even beyond 1 …” „… Cartels, 2007, p. 627 (630). 53 In conclusion, Regulation 1/2003 has changed the state of play as …” „… on the nature of infringements in question and the nature and degree of severity of the ensuing …”

„… sense of Article 7. The infringement in case of a cartel results directly from the breach of Article 101 …” „… nature of competition law infringements in form of a cartel. It regards the distortion of the market …” „… infringement is not necessarily rooted in an anti-competitive conduct (such as the establishment of a cartel …”

„… , Competition damages actions in the EU Basedow, Jürgen: “International Cartels and the Place of Acting under …” „… , Internationaler Rechtsverkehr Geiss, Oliver/Daniel, Horst: „Cartel Damage Claims (CDC) Hydrogen Peroxide SA v Akzo …” „… , in: Langen/Bunte, Kartellrecht Lawrence, Jon/Morfey, Anna: “Tactical Manoeuvres in UK Cartel Damages …”