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Ali Emrah Bozbayindir - Turkey and the International Criminal Court

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Ali Emrah Bozbayindir

Turkey and the International Criminal Court

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 5 2013

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Self-Defense S. 118-120

„… Grounds for Excluding Criminal ResponsibilitySelf-DefenseThe right for individual self-defense is …” „… international criminallaw self-defense plays only a minor role,527 because the seriousness of …” „… internationalcrimes clashes528 with the rationale of self-defense, which is to allow a person toreject a present …”

Superior Responsibility S. 112-118

„… ResponsibilitySelf-DefenseThe right for individual self-defense is one of the central and practically relevantdefenses in any …” „… municipal criminal law system.526 Yet, in international criminallaw self-defense plays only a minor role,527 …” „… because the seriousness of internationalcrimes clashes528 with the rationale of self-defense, which is to …”

Necessity and Duress S. 120-122

„… respect to international crimes. It is therefore not necessary to introducea special self-defense …” „… defenses are designed to address cases wherethe perpetrator commits a crime in order to save himself (or …” „… exclude, in principle, the availability of the defense in cases that involve killinganother person.543 …”

Conclusions S. 148-154

„… 25 (1); hence it has been proposedthat it is not necessary to enact a special self-defense regulation …” „… addressed the defenses that are provided in theseprovisions, and the focus of the analysis was the scope of …” „… thelegal families in regard to the defenses (such as the distinctions between justifications and excuses in …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 9-12

„… . 112Grounds for Excluding Criminal ResponsibilityE. 118Self-DefenseI. 118Necessity and DuressII. 120 …”

Crimes S. 23-30

„… its“peaceful” intentions while continuing to conduct attacks in “self-defense” and to refusedisarmament. In …” „… June 2004, the group’s hard-line militant wing, the People’s Defense Force(HPG), which had taken …”

Bibliography S. 155-168

„… Bulteni 53Ambos K, ‘Defenses in international criminal law’, in Bartram S. Brown (ed) ResearchHandbook on …” „… (Verlag C.H. Beck München 2009)156Daube D, The Defense of Superior Orders in Roman Law (OUP 1956)DeGuzman …” „… ), International Law (OUP 2010)Dinstein Y, War, Aggression and Self-Defence (5th edn CUP 2011)Donay S, Türk Ceza …”

A Separate Code for International Crimes? S. 143-147

„… SouthAfrica,677 have adopted self-contained ICC acts. In other countries, this form ofcodification is the …” „… the full scope of the Statute, taking into account the applicable definitions of crimes, defenses and …”

Contextual Element S. 42-49

„… limitations, and defenses.’ Schabas, ‘State Policy as an Element of International Crimes’ (n 115) 982.133 …” „… the context of the complementarity principle, is self-evident whenone considers the existence of a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246666

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Sylvia Jane Burrow

Gender Violence

2022

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5. Doubting Self-Defense S. 77-92

4. Self-Protection, Autonomy, and Self-Defense S. 57-76

doi.org/10.5771/9781498578868

Sebastian Graf von Kielmansegg, Heike Krieger, Stefan Sohm - Die Wiederkehr der Landes- und Bündnisverteidigung

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Sebastian Graf von Kielmansegg (ed.), Heike Krieger (ed.), Stefan Sohm (ed.)

Die Wiederkehr der Landes- und Bündnisverteidigung

Series: Forum Innere Führung

Volume 42 2020

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Tassilo Singer Defense against Cyber Operations under the framework of collective (self-) defense (Bündnisverteidigung 2.0) S. 117-160

„… Defense against Cyber Operations under the framework of collective (self-) defense …” „… (Bündnisverteidigung 2.0) Tassilo Singer Classic collective self-defense, State responsibility and countermeasures In …” „… as collective self- defense. If this is put in an international treaty, it is known as an obligation …”

Jan Arno Hessbruegge Die völkerrechtliche Unterscheidung von staatlicher Selbstverteidigung und persönlicher Notwehr im Lichte terroristischer Bedrohungen S. 191-208

„… unter den Begriffen „naked self-defense” oder „self-defense targeting“ diskutiert.2 Zudem hat der Ansatz …” „… Ausführungen basieren auf der Doktoraldissertation J.A. Hessbruegge, Human Rights and Personal Self-Defense in …” „… / default/files/documents/FutureChallenges_Anderson.pdf (zuletzt abgerufen am 2.3.2020); J.J. Paust, Self-Defense Targeting of Non- State Actors and …”

Stephan Hobe, Rada Popova Das Recht auf Selbstverteidigung im Weltraum S. 93-116

„… . Gill, The Temporal Dimension of Self-Defense: Anticipation, Preemption, Prevention and Immediacy, in: M …” „… abgerufen am 4.3.2020). 2 Siehe den Gesetzesvorschlag des US Department of Defense vom März 2019, eine „US …” „… Space Force“ zum Zwecke der nationalen Sicherheit neu zu schaffen, https:// media.defense.gov/2019/Mar …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Operations under the framework of collective (self-) defense (Bündnisverteidigung 2.0) 117 Tassilo Singer …” „… Das Recht auf Selbstverteidigung im Weltraum 93 Stephan Hobe und Rada Popova Defense against Cyber …”

Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg Das Recht auf Selbstverteidigung im Lichte hybrider Bedrohungen S. 75-92

„… . Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defence, 6th ed., 2017, S. 241ff. Das Recht auf Selbstverteidigung im …” „… . Department of Defense, Law of War Manual, Washington, D.C., June 2015 (updated December 2016) para. 16.3.3.1 …” „… ., https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Docu ments/pubs/DoD%20Law%20of%20War%20Manual%20-%20June%202015 %20 Updated%20Dec%202016.pdf?ver …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909910

Martha Bucholc - A Global Community of Self-Defense

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Martha Bucholc

A Global Community of Self-Defense

Series: Recht als Kultur

Volume 8 2015

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Chapter 1: Nobert Elias as Theorist of Self-Defense S. 29-50

„… Chapter 1 Norbert Elias as a Theorist of Self-Defense It is traditional when tackling the …” „… Self-Defense the asocial effect of the fear of violence, but we do not leave it behind when entering the social …” „… Self-Defense and the cry »Help! Help!«, and to see the small and the great fall to the grass at the ditches …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Marta Bucholc A Global Community of Self-Defense VITTORIO KLOSTERMANN Frankfurt am Main …” „… Bucholc A Global Community of Self-Defense About the book: ”We can easily imagine people amusing …” „… community of self-defense? Marta Bucholc seeks answers to these questions in the writings of Norbert Elias …”

Chapter 5: Human Rights and Global Civil Society S. 149-184

„… correction in the interests of human self-defense, in a world in which it is becoming more and more …” „… sustainability, which all serve the cause of human self-defense. 3. Globalization Matters: A New Level of …” „… it, which I believe make globalization important for the cause of human self-defense. There are many …”

Conclusion S. 185-190

„… existence as a correlate of global figuration with its global network, will be a community of self-defense …” „… . Indeed, there are distinct traces of reflection serving the purpose of such global self-defense in …” „… decentralized forms of human self-defense, which need not or simply cannot depend on any state-like power to …”

Introduction S. 13-28

„… »Norbert Elias as a Theorist of Self- Defense«. Its purpose is to show how the ambivalence of violence …” „… civilization civil. Culture not only decides what means of self-defense we choose. It also underpins other …” „… !). The way I see it, culture is an unexplainable part of the self-defense mechanism present in every …”

Chapter 4: Cultures of Involvement S. 115-148

„… destructive effect on human life might be mollified. Human self-defense required, in his opinion, a more …” „… altogether, and that it solely deals with civilization as a way of guaranteeing human self-defense. Safety …” „… domination in human societies. Every form of life is built on self-defense. However, we only become involved …”

Bibliography S. 191-202

„… Democracy. A Defense, in: World Values Research, 1, 2011, pp. 1–39. Alexander, Jeffrey C.: The Meanings of …” „… Self-Evident, in: Human Rights Quarterly, 32, no. 1, 2010, pp. 187–197. Fishkin, James S.: When the People …” „… : The Organization of the Soul. Elias and Foucault on Discipline and the Self, in: Eric Dunning …”

Chapter 2: Norms, Standards, Laws. The Social Faces of Normativity S. 51-84

„… self-defense.87 85 Cf. Simmel: A Contribution to Sociology of Religion, p. 376. 86 Cf. Bucholc: Samotność …” „… self-sustaining, the conventionality and contingency of game rules become evident for everyone who reflects on …” „… standards, including a different model of self-constraint and external constraint. How exactly are norms …”

Chapter 3: We Make the Rules as We Go Along S. 85-114

„… correction seems to be one of the vital conditions of human self-defense. It prevents any individual from …” „… self-discipline. Where Weber saw method and calculating ratio, Elias sees a habitus based on deep, thorough, and …” „… , most of all, even and long-standing self-restraint. It is based on an extensive and prolonged training …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142324

Stephan Wollbrink - A Violation of International Law as a Necessary Element of a "Threat to the Peace" under the UN Charter

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Stephan Wollbrink

A Violation of International Law as a Necessary Element of a "Threat to the Peace" under the UN Charter

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 840 2014

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Anticipatory self-defense and state of necessity S. 137-158

„… challenging cases in thatregard are analyzed below.Anticipatory self-defense and state of necessityIn contrast …” „… to the traditional understanding of self-defense that presupposesa reaction to a preceding attack by …” „… another entity and thus constitutes a reaction to an unlawful act, anticipatory self-defense and necessity …”

Conclusion regarding the maximization of effectiveness S. 136-137

„… challenging cases in thatregard are analyzed below.Anticipatory self-defense and state of necessityIn contrast …” „… to the traditional understanding of self-defense that presupposesa reaction to a preceding attack by …” „… another entity and thus constitutes a reaction to an unlawful act, anticipatory self-defense and necessity …”

Weapons of Mass Destruction and withdrawal from arms control treaty S. 173-185

„… peace"176Furthermore, the ICJ has also held that every announcement of self-defense measures constitutes …” „… an unlawful threat of force if the measure doesnot fulfill the requirements of self-defense.611 Thus …” „… such weapons in self-defense would amount to an illegal threatof use of force. The ICJ has to date not …”

Vorwort S. 5-17

„… Anticipatory self-defense and state of necessityI. 137Anticipatory self-defense1. 137Preventive actionsa) 138 …” „… preemptive self-defense and necessityin the context of Security Council measures3.156Conclusion regarding …” „… anticipatory self-defense andstate of necessity4.157Failed statesII. 158Failed states with high intensity civil …”

Background S. 280

„… SecurityCouncil reaffirmed the inherent right to self-defense in case of attacks byterrorists. Self-defense is …”

Analysis S. 280-281

„… SecurityCouncil reaffirmed the inherent right to self-defense in case of attacks byterrorists. Self-defense is …”

Analysis S. 278-280

„… recitals of Resolution 1373 (2001), the SecurityCouncil reaffirmed the inherent right to self-defense in …” „… case of attacks byterrorists. Self-defense is only possible in case of an armed attack which, inturn …”

Bibliography S. 307-318

„… , James A./Grimal, Francis: The Threat of Force as an Action in Self-Defense UnderInternational Law, in …” „… Rechts, 12th edition, 2013.Higginbotham, Michael F.: International Law, the Use of Force in Self-Defense …” „… Governing Pre-Emptive Strikes and ForcibleMeasures of Anticipatory Self-Defense under the U.N. Charter and …”

Teleological interpretation S. 69-98

„… Therefore, useof force is only justified in case of self-defense or in the form of measuresa)206 Fischer in …” „… peace"76taken in accordance with Article 42. Along with the right of self-defense,some authors further …” „… requirements as measures taken in self-defense. It is therefore questionable if theremay ever be a need to …”

Summary and final remarks S. 196-202

„… preemptive self-defense in accordancewith the requirements established by the Caroline Test, i.e., if “the …” „… necessityof self-defense is instant, overwhelming and leaving no choice of means,and no moment of deliberation …”

Background S. 229

„… Korea in itsactions of self-defense. In addition, it authorized the supporting MemberStates to fly the …”

Element of an unlawful act for the determination of a general abstract situation as a threat to the peace S. 192-195

„… also wants to engage in self-defense against thestate to which the terrorists escaped.685 Hence …” „… exercise. Therefore, the attacked state would have to have a right to self-defensein order to fight …” „… group itself breachesthe prohibition of the use of force and may be addressed with self …”

Analysis S. 228-229

„… SecurityCouncil recommended that the Member States support South Korea in itsactions of self-defense. In addition …”

Analysis S. 229-230

„… Korea in itsactions of self-defense. In addition, it authorized the supporting MemberStates to fly the …”

Background S. 235-236

„… Self-Defense, and the Southern African Conflict, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 25 (1987), p. 583 f.778 …”

Background S. 275-276

„… force while the other mighthave been justified by self-defense.Resolution 1320 (2000) did not contain an …”

Analysis S. 276-277

„… force while the other mighthave been justified by self-defense.Resolution 1320 (2000) did not contain an …”

Analysis S. 234-235

„… .), Universelles Völkerrecht, § 1263; Higginbotham, International Law, the Use of Force in Self-Defense, and the …”

Fault S. 111-112

„… in Self-Defense, and the SouthernAfrican Conflict, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 25 (1987), p …”

Burden of proof S. 112-113

„… Self-Defense, and the SouthernAfrican Conflict, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 25 (1987), p. 547Part I …”

Conclusion regarding requirements regarding the unlawful act S. 113-114

„… ), p. 18; Higginbotham, International Law, the Use of Force in Self-Defense, and the SouthernAfrican …”

European Court of Justice and its extensive interpretation of own competences S. 114-118

„… ), p. 18; Higginbotham, International Law, the Use of Force in Self-Defense, and the SouthernAfrican …”

Determinations of Article 39 situations in the past S. 33-43

„… able to claim that it was actingin self-defense, the other could not employ any justification for its …” „… between Russia and the US who had a self-interest in thesituation in Haiti73 S/PV. 3238 p. 974 S/RES/1078 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845252285

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