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Joshua Hagen, Robert C. Ostergren - Building Nazi Germany

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Joshua Hagen, Robert C. Ostergren

Building Nazi Germany

2019

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3. A Nazi Civic Spirit: Reordering Cities and Towns S. 100-146

„… solutions of all other urban planning questions are essentially decided.”2Berlin and the other Führer cities …” „… realize this vision, Hitler extended his building program beyond the Führer cities to reach almost every …” „… Socialist ideals. Much as the Führer cities would be-come showpieces for the new Reich’s grandeur and …”

2. Things to Take Your Breath Away: The Führer Cities S. 49-99

„… 492SThings to Take Your Breath AwayThe Führer CitiesSpeaking at the Nuremberg rallies in 1934 …” „… Hitler’s prestige projects—which were not entirely limited to the Führer cities—were consuming between 10 …” „… breathtaking grandeur of these newly christened Führer cities.Figure 2.1. Hitler Revising Blueprints with Speer …”

Index S. 482-495

„… planning for, 295–96; and Führer cities, 65, 90, 91, 93, 96; in propaganda, 7, 11, 195, 296, 300, 441n57Bad …” „… , 258, 409n3Friedrich Wilhelm, 56Fritsch, Theodor, 149, 202Führer cities (Führerstädte), 49–51, 69, 73 …” „… , collaboration with, 28–29, 29, 86–87, 89, 106–107, 111, 144; See also Führer cities; National Socialist German …”

4. From Chaos to Order and Back Again: Home, Hearth, and Family Life S. 147-212

„… cities addressed widespread anxieties concerning housing conditions that had roiled Ger-man society for …” „… living in new “garden” cities, as popularized by the English reformer Ebenezer Howard. Ideally, these …” „… garden cities would be medium-sized, low-density communities surrounded by ample farm- From Chaos to …”

Notes S. 401-451

„… , Hitler gave priority to the redesign of these five cities but did not specifically label them Führer …” „… redesign cities and differentiated between Führer and Gau cities, although the memo excluded cities beyond …” „… Germany’s 1937 borders so Linz was not among the Führer cities. In response, Minister of Finance Ludwig Graf …”

Epilogue. The Building and Breaking of Nazi Germany S. 385-400

„… Führer and Gau cities, Autobahns, housing, the colonization of the eastern territories, 390 Epilogueand …” „… replacement housing as Allied bombers tore through Germany’s cit-ies: “Delay yourself no longer with great …” „… to declare—with visions of unconstrained building exciting their imaginations—that “under its Führer …”

Preface

„… Your Breath Away: The Führer Cities 493 A Nazi Civic Spirit: Reordering Cities and Towns 1004 From …” „… Hitler’s Planned Triumphal Arch 993.1 Map of the Führer Cities and Other Major Building Sites 1023.2 …” „… of Initial Führer Redesign Decrees 1264.1 Net New Housing in Germany, 1919–1943 1494.2 Housing …”

1. Statism, Totalitarianism, and National Socialism S. 1-48

„… buildings at the centers of German cities, to the laying down of a national system of Autobahn freeways, to …” „… of this spatial reordering, including the monumental redevelopment and cleansing of cities; the …” „… heavily into Nazi visions for the renewal of Germany’s cities and towns. Hitler and his retinue generally …”

6. The Machinery of Conquest: The Military-Industrial Complex S. 274-334

„… company headquarters in larger cities (figure 6.5).Hitler and Göring grew impatient as key businesses …” „… headquarters adopted a more monumental style that would allow them to fit into Hitler’s redesigned cities. This …” „… cities but also differed in a number of ways. First, these new settle-ments were limited to new worker …”

Bibliography S. 452-481

„… Michael Bose et al., 161–71. Hamburg: VSA-Verlag, 1986.Bosma, Koos. “New Socialist Cities: Foreign …” „… Cities after World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.———. “Planning for the Mark …” „… Machinae: Engineering the Past in Wolfsburg.” In Beyond Berlin: Twelve German Cities Confront the Nazi Past …”

5. Turning Germans into Nazis: Mind, Body, and Heart S. 213-273

„… megalomaniacal dreams for the Führer and Gau cities. Not only were these massive structures, boulevards, and …” „… , mostly in larger cities where HJ facilities contributed to the regime’s Führer and Gau city programs, but …” „… resembled the stark, neo-classicist designs that dominated the Führer and Gau city projects. The build-ings …”

7. Working toward Genocide: Camps of Confinement, Enslavement, and Death S. 335-384

„… . The remaining ghettos tended to be in larger cities.Officials initially conceived of ghettos as …” „… building programs decreed by its Führer, the regime was soon wildly overextended and ultimately …” „… Germany’s three largest cities, as well as general coverage for southern, northern, and central Germany …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780742567993

Jürgen Matthäus, Mark Roseman - Jewish Responses to Persecution

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Jürgen Matthäus, Mark Roseman

Jewish Responses to Persecution

2009

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Chronology S. 437-452

„… , fi rst in Berlin and later in many other German cities.June 21, 1933: A proclamation by the ZVfD …” „… Chemnitz (March 9), Breslau (March 12), Gleiwitz (March 27), Görlitz (March 28), and other German cities …” „… organize public book burnings in many German cities and the screening of libraries for books written by …”

Part III S. 177-270

„… German regions and cities.Away from the public sphere, another sign of the decisive significance ascribed …” „… Führer himself was speaking; his voice is clear, much clearer than before the operation.61. We don’t …” „… , 1933–1941 (Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 2007), 1:275–78.[September 16, 1935][. . .] We heard the Führer’s speech …”

Glossary S. 409-436

„… Nuremberg tried and sentenced him to death.Führer (“leader”) Commonly used to refer to Hitler, the term …” „… . Repli-cated throughout the state and party hierarchy, the “Führer principle” was meant to ensure clear …” „… antisemitism and mystifi cation of Hitler as Führer. In March 1933 Hitler appointed him as Reich minister for …”

Part I S. 1-94

„… German cities. In many localities, Jews were barred from public employment, shops owned by Jews were …” „… ” took place in many German cities on May 10, 1933. In the United States, alarmed Jewish leaders …”

Part II S. 95-176

„… rival the Nazi leader. Hitler, styling himself as Führer and Reich chancellor, now inherited the …” „… University Press of New England, 1989), 63–69.102 Chapter 4of the Führer.5 Th e coordinator of the CV’s …” „… in the big cities really grasped what was happening. In fact, however, the CV’s records make clear …”

Part IV S. 271-378

„… cities and towns. Casting everything else in the shade, “Kristallnacht” brought two days of terror that …” „… residence, even though such internal displacement had no basis in German law. In the cities, as the author …” „… areas to the cities. On occasion, the Jewish 26. See Wolf Gruner, Jewish Forced Labor under the Nazis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780759119109

Jürgen Matthäus, Jochen Böhler, Klaus-Michael Mallmann - War, Pacification, and Mass Murder, 1939

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Jürgen Matthäus, Jochen Böhler, Klaus-Michael Mallmann

War, Pacification, and Mass Murder, 1939

2014

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PART II S. 31-152

„… accordance with the wishes of the Führer had been issued, calling for actions against insurgents to be taken …” „… ) had been issued directly from the Führer’s train [mobile headquarters] to the Einsatzkommandos of the …” „… will of our Führer and of the govern-ment to systematically wipe out the entire Polish population of …”

PART I S. 1-30

„… : Penguin, 1972).17. “Directive from the Führer to the Commander in Chief of the Army on March 25, 1939,” in …” „… , “Zur Ansprache Hitlers vor den Führern der Wehrmacht am 22. August 1939. Eine quellenkritische …” „… diary, “Instruction from the Führer of a large-scale action for the Security Police.”25 Th at same day …”

Postscript S. 153-160

„… brokering the agreement, embraced the “fundamen-tal principle” that “the implementation of the Führer’s …” „… Th e gruesome NKVD crimes in Lwów [German: Lemberg] and other cities to some extent appeared as a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442231429

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Gesine Gerhard

Nazi Hunger Politics

2015

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6 The Hunger Years after the War S. 121-140

„… cities and areas destined for exploitation.Germans, at the same time, benefitted from an efficient …” „… of cities and the destruction oftransportation networks, train stations, and bridges made the …” „… were extremelyscarce. The influx of millions of refugees from bombed-out cities and losteastern …”

1 No More Turnips S. 19-46

„… . Foodrationing began in larger cities at the beginning of 1915. In Berlin, forexample, citizens received weekly …” „… , however, proved insufficient. Asearly as 1916, many civilians in the cities faced severe food …” „… resented this close supervision.But it was the cities that came to be the major centers of unrest …”

4 The Hungerplan S. 85-102

„… wrote in her diary:On the 14th, telephone call. Herbert to meet the Führer on May 15th.He gives report …” „… in the presence of Lammers, Bormann, Keitel, withoutGöring or Darré.27 The Führer immediately asks …” „… was news to the Führer. In general, Herbert’s reportjust confirmed his already clear view of the …”

2 Eating at Home S. 47-64

„… kingdoms, fiefdoms, and free cities prompted the develop-ment of these regional styles. During the latter …” „… paid.Urbanization brought changes in eating habits, since people who livein cities rather than on a farm have to buy …” „… change.5 But hungerand desperation took hold also in the cities, where millions of unem-ployed people …”

5 The Science of Food S. 103-120

„… runningwater. When allied bombing of cities and urban areas increased, the pris-oners were not allowed to seek …” „… deliver only organic produce to the Führer himself,a comment that was intended to garner support for the …” „… with root vegetables from theirown gardens, it was important to show the Führer as someone who hadalso …”

Introduction S. 1-18

„… their Führer Adolf Hitler, andto instill fear and control throughout the country. While a great number …” „… of Soviet soldiers in Ger-man captivity and civilians in Soviet cities died of hunger and starvation …” „… cities, also cut off from adequate food supplies,finally succumbed to hunger as well. If Backe’s policies …”

3 Herbert Backe at the Center of Food Politics S. 65-84

„… Barbarossacampaign. Under Backe’s leadership, civilians succumbed to hunger inSoviet cities and more than two million …” „… understoodthe Führer the way he did and that the depth of his conviction was greaterthan anybody else’s.22 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442227255

Jan Karski - The Great Powers and Poland

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Jan Karski

The Great Powers and Poland

2014

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Part I: The Great Powers and Poland between the Two World Wars (1919–1939) S. 1-304

doi.org/10.5771/9781442226654

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