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Mario Peters

Apartments for Workers

Reihe: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Band 32 2018

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2. The Development of Social Housing Policies in Brazil from the 1930 s to the Early 1970 s S. 45-61

„… The Development of Social Housing Policies in Brazil from the 1930 s to the Early 1970 s As casas …” „… . 2. Development of Social Housing Policies in Brazil 46 and the need to modernize.120 Those who had …” „… influenced these authoritari‐ an ideas. 131 Ibid., 111-113. 2. Development of Social Housing Policies in …”

4. The Conjunto IAPI and the Development of the Lagoinha Area, circa 1940-1973: Social Housing, Urbanization, and Socio-Spatial Segregation S. 112-175

„… The Conjunto IAPI and the Development of the Lagoinha Area, circa 1940-1973: Social Housing …” „… cut the Lagoinha area in two, and the social and urban development of the two parts differed …” „… Social Trabalhista: “Belo Horizonte completou 50 anos”, 124. 4. The Conjunto IAPI and the Development of …”

1. Introduction S. 15-44

„… century involved political, ur‐ ban, social, and cultural developments both locally and nationally. There …” „… in public housing developments and their surroundings. I draw upon this un‐ derstanding of social …” „… attention from social historians. Chapter 3 includes a section on the development of relationships among …”

6. Conclusion S. 205-212

„… Paróquia São Cristóvão, provided information about local urban development and social dynamics in the …” „… interdisciplinary research into the impact of the development of urban infrastructures on social dynamics in public …” „… project. Since the early planning stage, the Conjunto IAPI shaped the Lagoinha area’s urban and social …”

3. “…Apartamentos para os industriários, servidores da Prefeitura e outras classes…”: The Conjunto IAPI in Belo Horizonte S. 62-111

„… Segregation in Belo Horizonte in the Early 20th Century In the late 19th century, the political and social …” „… private).” 3. The Conjunto IAPI in Belo Horizonte 64 For some years, city authorities and the social elite …” „… Simpósio Nacional de História. Conhecimento histórico e diálogo social (Natal, RN, 22-26 July 2013), unp …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Stigmatization 3.4. 92 9 The Conjunto IAPI and the Development of the Lagoinha Area, circa 1940-1973: Social …” „… Focusing on social housing in Brazil, the author of this book makes an important contribution to …” „… our historical understanding of social inequality in Latin American cities by examining the complex …”

5. “Eu sei que era dois mundos…”: The Entangled Histories of a Public Housing Complex and a Favela S. 176-204

„… among social housing, urbanization, and processes of socio-spatial segre‐ gation. The later …” „… ...” 176 analyze the character and intensity of social contacts between the two groups in order to …” „… social gap between them. Still, the fact that only city employees and members of the IAPI were entitled …”

Bibliography S. 213-228

„… Paróquia São Cristóvão by the Direitoria da Liga Social de Defesa São Cristóvão. 1 page. (1956). [unsigned …” „… Engenharia (Belo Horizonte), 1958738 Revista Novidades (Belo Horizonte), 1945 Revista Social Trabalhista …” „… 2006. Almeida, Caliane Christie Oliveira de: Habitação Social: origens e produção (Natal, 1889-1964 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286846

Luke Amadi, Fidelis Allen - Decolonizing Colonial Development Models in Africa

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Luke Amadi (Hrsg.), Fidelis Allen (Hrsg.)

Decolonizing Colonial Development Models in Africa

2022

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Chapter 6: Deconstructing Colonial Development Models: Rethinking Africa’s Moral Economy and Social Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Rural Development in Postcolonial Africa S. 113-138

doi.org/10.5771/9781666901252

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The law 3254/2004 about Olympic and Paraolympic Games matters and the law 3342/2005 about the sustainable development and the social utilization of the Olympic Departments S. 229

„… development and the social utilization of theOlympic Departments460After?the?elections?of?2004 …” „… ?dealt?with?sustainable?development?matters?and?the?post-Olympic?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments.The security of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Community Law involvement in sport and Olympic Games S. 154-156

„… ?a?European?Model?of?Sport,?the?relation?between?sportand?mass?media,?the?social?function?of?sport?and?the?problem?of?doping?in?sport.The?European?Commission?published?two?important?documents?in?1998.?Thefirst?was?“The?Development?and?Prospects?for?Community?action?in?the?field?ofsports”341 …” „… GamesIn?the?Nice?Declaration?the?importance?of?sport?was?highlighted?and?the?Communitywas?asked?to?take?into?account?the?social,?educational?and?cultural?mission?of?sportin?the?exercise?of?its?policy.336The?sporting?Phenomenon?first?emerges?in?relation?to …” „… out?the?special?characteristics?of?sportand?its?social?mission?that?have?to?be?taken?into?account?during?the?application?ofthe?common?policies,?was?formulated?in?the?European?Council?of?Nice?on?the?7-9December?2000?and?was?attached?as?an?appendix?at?the?c …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… ? inContemporary?Sport?,?State?University?of?New?York?Press,?Albany?1993,?Gruneau R.S.,Class,?Sports,?and?Social?Development,?Human?Kinetics,?Illinois?1999,?Hoberman …” „… ible?for?the?following?definition?of?Olympism:?Olympism?includes?all?the?principles?which?contribute?to?the?development …” „… omethean?human?being?and?the?humanbeing?of?excesses.?It?creates?the?half-God?within?the?origins?of?ancient?Greek?gamesand?offers?belief?in?the?excesses?which?in?terms?of?sport?as?a?score?or?performances,pass?through?the?post-natural?and?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… Chapter?8Community law and sportSport? is? considered? to?be? the?main? social?movement? in?Europe …” „… ? the?most?widespread?activities.?Several?million?people?participateregularly?or?occasionally?in?sport,?including?senior?citizens,?persons?with?disabilities,?children,?young?people?and?adults.?National?and?cultural?differences?were?reduced?by? social? integration? of? individuals? or? ? groups? ? through? sport? activity …” „… ? inschools,?sport?clubs?or?other?sport?facilities.?Hence?sport?is?the?biggest?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and equal opportunities S. 199-200

„… • Full?enjoyment?of?social?rights:sport?has?a?social?function?and?therefore?an?important?role?to?play?in?terms?ofthe?steps? taken? to?head?off?social?exclusion,?particularly? in?view?of? the …” „… ? tobring?improvements?to?the?employment?market?situation?in?the?European?Union.Developments …” „… ? to?evadecertain?flaws?in?our?society?and,?like?all?other?continents,?is?affected?by?a?numberof?disturbing?developments …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport, Justice and Home affairs policy S. 201-202

„… ?million.??So?the?Commissionalready?has?albeit?limited?experience?of?supporting?sports-related?projects?in?thedeveloping?countries,?particularly?through?the?MEDA?programme.?It?thus?helpedto?enhance?the?image?of?European?sport?and?its?social …” „… MarketThe?ambition?to?establish?a?common?market?has?been?a?core?feature?of?the?development?of?the?EU?since?the?Treaty?of?Rome?(1957).Nowadays,?with? the? increasing? internationalisation? of? sports? disciplines …” „… :• contribute?to?the?development …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and New technologies S. 202-203

„… :• contribute?to?the?development …” „… ;• promotion?of?social?integration:?the?access?to?and?use?of?the?new?technologiesin?association?with?sport?can?help?to?promote?a?policy?of?social?integration.These?positive?aspects?notwithstanding,?it?has?to?be?said?that?the?interaction?betweensport?and?the?new?technologies?is?not?without?its?dangers,?e.g.:202 …” „… and social politicIn?1997 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The evolution of the community provisions on sport S. 169-170

„… also?a?legal?interest,?since?via?the?prevalence?of?the?EC?law?it?dynamically?entersthe?conversation?about?the?relation?among?the?rules?which?govern?sport?and?supportsthe?prevalence?of?the?EC?law.Indeed,?sport?as?a?social …” „… .The?traditional?opinion?that?sport?constituted?a?horizontal?matter?of?interventionof?various?policies?was?overcome.?This?field?acquired?then?a?unified?perception,which?underlined?the?social …” „… ?role?of?sport.At?the?same?time,?the?need?of?taking?into?account?the?special?characteristics?ofthis?phenomenon?during?the?application?of?every?community?policy?was?underlined.Simultaneously,?great?importance?was?attached?to?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The contemporary exercising body S. 31-33

„… tive?of?educationand?the?importance?of?the?physical?development?for?the?creation?of?liberal?citizens.We?should?not?though?underestimate?the?contribution?of?Rousseau,?who?in?Emileposed?relative? thoughts.? It?would?be?more?reasonable? though? to?attribute? to …” „… ? theRousseau’s?theory?of?the?social …” „… ?Games,?succeeded?in?enhancing?the?fundamentalprinciples?of?the?Enlightenment,?as?were?expressed?in?the?Anglo-Saxon?educationalsystem?of?that?age?as?well?as?the?theory?of?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… . Sensitizing?the?educational?institutes?and?sporting?organizations?about?the?cooperation?given?the?importance?of?sport?as?a?social?phenomenon?and?its?greatappeal?to?all?the?social?scales?and?particularly?to?the?youth.2 …” „… . Promoting?the?values?that?sport?involves,?in?order?for?young?people?to?developboth?their?physical?and?social?abilities,?such?as?solidarity,?tolerance?and?noblecompetition.3 …” „… . Underlining?the?priceless?contribution?of?volunteerism?to?both?the?young?people’s?education?and?the?development?of?the?sporting?movement.4 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… R.S.,?Class,?Sports,?and?Social?Development,?(second?edition)?Illinois:?Human?Kinetics,1999Grupe O.,?Studien?zur?pädagogischen?Theorie?der?Leibeserziehung,?Schorndorf,?Hofmann,?1968 …” „… R.L.,?Effects?of?events?on?national?and?international?images,?in?H.C.?Kelman(ed.):?International?behavior:?a?social-psychological?analysis.?New?York:?Holt,?Rinehart??Winston,?1965,?p.?130-187Di Pietro D.,?The?Ad?Hoc?division?of?CAS?at?the?Athens?2004 …” „… ., Olympic?Games?as?a?field?of?contractual?relationships?development,?in?OlympicGames?and?Law,Ant.N.Sakkoulas?Publications,?Athens,?2003.Giannopoulos G …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… ?that?permitted?him?to?play?football?professionally?even?after?the?contract?had?ended.?The?club?was?also?entitled?to?ask?for?compensationfrom?the?buying?club?for?training?and?development …” „… strictions?and?the?whole?footballsituation?were?totally?changed.?Football?and?sport?in?general?was?subject?to?the?pure?application?of?EC?law.?Nevertheless,?it?has?to?be?stated?that?in?Bosman?the?ECJ?recognized?thatthe?social?importance?of?sporting?activities?could?justify?an?exemption?from?the?applicationof?Article?39?but?not?in?the?present?case.159 …” „… msterdam?Treaty.This?declaration?points?out?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Constitutional Treaty Draft S. 171-173

„… orting?phenomenon?was?pointed?out?again.?Also,?the?Community?was?asked?to?take?into?account?the?cultural,?social?and?educational?missionof?sport.?However,?in?respect?of?these?declarations?it?has?to?be?stated?that?despitethe?fact?that?they?definitely?have?a?political?relevance?and?have?been?always?referredto?by?the?ECJ?when?dealing?with?sporting?cases …” „… nt,?these?ministers?did?not?participate?in?official?sessions.?Also,?thisreference?could?give?the?chance?to?the?EU?to?undertake?initiatives?for?the?promotionof?educational?and?other?social …” „… The?Union?is?to?contribute?to?the?promotion?of?sporting?issues?while?taking?account?of?thespecific?nature?of?sport,?its?structures?based?on?voluntary?activity?and?its?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Community interest in sport and the formation of a European participial democracy S. 168-169

„… lawIn?the?past,?sport?used?to?be?an?activity?which?mainly?concerned?private?individualsand?sporting?clubs.?Nowadays,?the?development?of?the?sporting?phenomenon?hasslipped?the?private?initiative/interest.?National?states?show?a?particular?interest?insport,?just?like?the?international?legal?order.384 …” „… ?as?a?social …” „… ,which?underlined?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The gradual entrance of sport in the EC Treaty S. 170-171

„… ,?Community?interest?in?sport?moved?onto?a?broadersocial,?educational?and?cultural?plane?and?the?first?pleas?for?the?development?of?aEuropean?sports?policy?emerged.389?This?growing?interest?in?sport?resulted?in?official?recognition?of?s …” „… ere?no?specific?programs?for?sport,?certain?programs?about?other?community?policies?which?indirectlyconcerned?sport?succeeded?in?being?subsidized.Since?the?declaration?of?Amsterdam?in?1997,?the?Community?has?always?highlighted?the?social …” „… ?the?need?to?preserve?and?promote?the?social?role?of?sportwas?pointed?out.Nowadays,?the?Directorate?General?on?Education,?Training?and?Youth?of?theEuropean?Commission?comprises?a?separate?sports?unit.?Since?the?early?1990 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… ?the?human?rights”.?Liou?Tsi,?Mayor?of?Beijing?also?promised?that?the?hosting?of?the?Gameswould?contribute?to?the?social?progress?and?the?financial?development?of?China?as?well?asto?the?improvement?of?the?human?rights?promotion.?Besides,?IOC?officials?had?made?clearthat?human?rights?in?China?should?be?improved?as?a?result?of?the?choice?of?Beijing?for?thehosting?of?the?Games.218 Nafziger J.A.R.,? International? Sports …” „… stitutions?constitutein?total?an?agreement?on?the?game?and?this?game?could?be?either?a?sporting?gameor?a?game?of?power?or?even?a?social …” „… ded?from?the?initially?educational?ideals?of?Coubertin?to?cultural?references?andenvironmental?purposes.Currently,?in?the?framework?of?the?Olympic?Charter,?certain?principles?are?applied,?such?as?the?sustainable?development,?tolerance,?international?piece?and?solidarity?among?states,?the?Olympic?truce,?a?vision?for?education?and?culture.220 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… .?The?Olympic?Movement?has?adopted?the?contractual?action?as?animplementation?of?the?theory?of?the?social?contract132?and?has?created?the?conditionsto?advan …” „… E.,?Governance?without?Government:?Order?and?Change?in?the?World,?Cambridge,?Cambridge?University?Press,?1992.132 Rousseau J.J.,?Du?contrat?social,?Flamarion,?1966.90 …” „… ?of?the?Constitution?that?safeguards?the?right?to?the?free?development?of?the?personality?andart.?16,?par.?9 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The regulation of sport by the EC law: prevalence of the EC law and self-identity/specificity of sport S. 174-175

„… meets?regularly?and?examines?the?consequences?of?the?developments …” „… projects?which?promote?the?possibilities?that?sport?offers?in?education,?the?citizenship?and?the?social?integration.?About?11,?5?millions?E?were?disposed?for?this?year,including?the?preparative?period?(2003).?By?this …” „… ? anoverview?of?the?ECJ?judgments?and?the?Commission?decisions?regarding?sport.Acknowledging?the?social?and?economic?role?of?sport,?the?White?Paper?is?to?orientate?the?activities?of?the?Commission?in?this?direction?in?the?future.The European approach to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport during the Medieval Age S. 29-30

„… ),?a?seriesof?scholars?illustrates?how?great?athletic?performances?have?been?held?as?goldenstandards?of?excellence?in?ancient,?medieval,?and?Renaissance?cultures.?In?the?development …” „… ?of?modern?competitive?sport? the?last?century,?however,?records?havebecome?more?important?than?ever.The?record?idea?found?its?form?in?a?particular?historical,?social?and?cultural?setting?in?last?Century's?England:?the?land?of?sport?(Mandell?1976,?Guttmann?1978).A?mathematical-empiric …” „… ? idea?of?progress».?Human?kind?entered?a?new?era?ofphysical,?social,?cultural,?and?moral?progress.?This?was?the?time?of?a?flourishing30 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport from the Renaissance until the Age of Enlightenment S. 30-31

„… ),?a?seriesof?scholars?illustrates?how?great?athletic?performances?have?been?held?as?goldenstandards?of?excellence?in?ancient,?medieval,?and?Renaissance?cultures.?In?the?development …” „… ?of?modern?competitive?sport? the?last?century,?however,?records?havebecome?more?important?than?ever.The?record?idea?found?its?form?in?a?particular?historical,?social?and?cultural?setting?in?last?Century's?England:?the?land?of?sport?(Mandell?1976,?Guttmann?1978).A?mathematical-empiric …” „… ? idea?of?progress».?Human?kind?entered?a?new?era?ofphysical,?social,?cultural,?and?moral?progress.?This?was?the?time?of?a?flourishing30international?peace?movement,?of?the?rise?of?international?humanist?organizationslike …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rationalization of the sports phenomenon in the framework of the Council of Europe S. 182-183

„… his?particular?tendency?is?also?confirmed?by?the?Report?from?the?Commission?tothe?European?Council?with?a?view?to?safeguarding?current?sports?structures?andmaintaining?the?social …” „… ring?the?existing?structures?and?the?social …” „… ny?resemblances?to?the?Olympic?Charter.?On?thesame?day?the?Committee?of?Ministers?adopted?the?Code?of?Sports?Ethics?–?FairPlay,?including?definitions?of?ethical?principles?as?well?as?a?definition?of?pair?play.The?Council?of?Europe?takes?active?part?in?the?protection?and?development?ofsport?and?recently,?during?the?9 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The relation between the body and the city S. 25-26

„… cism?to?the?development?of?the?modern?democracy,?since?sport?is?nowa?consentory?weapon?for?the?attainment?of?policy,?authority?and?ideals.The relation between the body and the …” „… isley,?the?construction?of?buildings?aiming?atthe?development?of?the?body?and?its?adoration,?contributed?up?to?a?great?extent?tothe?glory?of?the?city.?It?is?not?by?chance?that?inside?the?gymnasia?not?only?waterbasins?were?noticed?but?also?olive-places29?a …” „… ?in?Ancient?Greecewas?connected?to?the?political?transformations?that?the?Greek?states?met?in?antiquity.It?could?be?argued?that?the?same?was?true?for?the?individual’s?role?who?participatedin?Games.Washington,?1978,?Lenk H.?Social?Philosophy?of?Athletics,?Stipes?Publishing,?Illinois,?1969,Metheny …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… :?sustainable?development,?social?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments,?permissions?policy,?functions-composition,?organization?and?function?of?the?GeneralSecretariat?of?the?Olympic?Utilization,?article?29.111 …” „… ? democraticideology?is?achieved,?that?is?not?materialized?by?the?traditional?methods?though.This?combination?manifested?itself?by?the?application?of?the?social?contract?principle? or? absolute? freedom? to?contract? and?at? the? same? time?a?huge? emphasis …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport: a defined Community term with international references S. 167-168

„… pressionor?improvement?of?the?physical?condition?and?spiritual?health,?creating?social?relationships?or?succeeding?performances?in?games?of?all?levels”382 …” „… .?? ? ??Sport??means?all?forms?of?physical?activity?which,?through?casual?or?organisedparticipation,?aim?at?expressing?or?improving?physical?fitness?and?mental?well-being,?forming?social …” „… lawIn?the?past,?sport?used?to?be?an?activity?which?mainly?concerned?private?individualsand?sporting?clubs.?Nowadays,?the?development?of?the?sporting?phenomenon?hasslipped?the?private?initiative/interest.?National?states?show?a?particular?interest?insport,?just?like?the?international?legal?order.384 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and External Relations S. 200-201

„… ? tobring?improvements?to?the?employment?market?situation?in?the?European?Union.Developments …” „… ? to?evadecertain?flaws?in?our?society?and,?like?all?other?continents,?is?affected?by?a?numberof?disturbing?developments …” „… ?million.??So?the?Commissionalready?has?albeit?limited?experience?of?supporting?sports-related?projects?in?thedeveloping?countries,?particularly?through?the?MEDA?programme.?It?thus?helpedto?enhance?the?image?of?European?sport?and?its?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European approach to sport S. 175-177

„… ?of?sport?in?other?parts?of?the?worldor?even?globally.?The?European?model?of?sport?has?been?a?successful?model?andmany?of?its?elements?have?therefore?been?adopted?by?other?countries?around?theworld.New?tendencies?are?challenging?the?traditional?vision?of?a?unified??EuropeanSport?Model?.?Economic?and?social?developments …” „… ? anoverview?of?the?ECJ?judgments?and?the?Commission?decisions?regarding?sport.Acknowledging?the?social?and?economic?role?of?sport,?the?White?Paper?is?to?orientate?the?activities?of?the?Commission?in?this?direction?in?the?future.The European approach to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… sh?impetus?to?thedevelopment?of?Beijing?and?that?of?China?as?a?whole.?From?now?on,?Beijing?will?see?a?periodof?rapid?development,?and?the?preparation?for?the?Olympic?Games?will?greatly?facilitate?theimplementation?of?the?10th??Five-year?Plan??and?the??Str …” „… ategy?of?Three-phased?Development??for?Beijing.?This?Action?Plan?is?formulated?as?an?overall?guideline?and?general?planfor?the?preparations?of?the?2008 …” „… nceptsof??Green?Olympics,?High-tech?Olympics?and?People's?Olympics?.?We?will?avoid?extravagance?in?running?the?Olympic?Games?and?do?our?utmost?to?bring?about?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’ S. 218-222

„… ved?the?need?to?create?a?broad?social …” „… entatives?from?the?main?social,?intellectual,?artistic?and?sports?authorities?of?the?country.?This?representation?is?inherentin?the?basic?mission?of?the?Committee,?as?this?is?described?in?article?1?of?the?law(mobilization?of?the?political,?social …” „… ?A?)?was?published,?which?approved?theStatutes?of?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee.Law 2730/1999 ‘Planning, complete development and carrying-out of the OlympicWorks and other …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative delineation of the principles of the Olympic Charter and consequences thereof. The concept of the Sporting Spirit, of sports traditions and of the Olympic Ideal and fair play S. 71-73

„… ?of?the?same?chapter?stresses?that?the?goal?of?Olympism?isto?place?sport?at?the?service?of?the?harmonious?development …” „… ),? thesexual?harassment?and?abuse?of?children,?young?people?and?women,?exploitation,?unequalopportunities,?excessive?commercialisation?and?corruption.Fair?play?is?a?positive?concept.?Sport?is?a?social …” „… y;?social?interaction,?enjoyment,?good?health?and?well-being.?Sport?promotes?involvement?and?responsiblity?in?society?with?its?wide?range?of?clubs?and?leaders?working?voluntarily.?In?addition,responsible?involvement?in?some?activities?can?help?to?promote?sensitivity?to?the?environment.73 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… :?sustainable?development,?social?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments,?permissions?policy,?functions-composition,?organization?and?function?of?the?GeneralSecretariat?of?the?Olympic?Utilization,?article?29.111 …” „… ion?has?assumed?all?the?features?ofan?international?treaty.?The?Olympic?Charter?is?a?universal?text,?not?because?of?itslegal?nature?but?rather?because?of?an?extra?legal?aspect-its?moral?authority?based?onthe?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the Olympic Movement Rules in the national legal orders S. 88-90

„… G.,?Olympic?Games?as?a?field?of?contractual?relationships?development,?inKalmaris N./Bredimas A./Malatos A., (eds …” „… .?The?Olympic?Movement?has?adopted?the?contractual?action?as?animplementation?of?the?theory?of?the?social?contract132?and?has?created?the?conditionsto?advan …” „… E.,?Governance?without?Government:?Order?and?Change?in?the?World,?Cambridge,?Cambridge?University?Press,?1992.132 Rousseau J.J.,?Du?contrat?social,?Flamarion,?1966.90 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European Parliament and its positions about sport in Europe S. 173-174

„… izens?as?well.It?has?to?be?stated?that?that?it?is?obvious?that?the?development?of?the?sportingstructures?and?rules?in?the?EU?relies?heavily?on?the?dialogue?with?the?sporting?institutions?and?in?particular?on?the?IOC?and?the?European?sporting?federations.?Thevery?first?paragraph?of?the?White?Paper?on?sport?2007 …” „… meets?regularly?and?examines?the?consequences?of?the?developments?of?sport?withinthe?EU.According?to?the?decision?291/2003/EP,?of?the?6th?of?February?2003,?the?year2004,?which?was?rich?in?sporting …” „… projects?which?promote?the?possibilities?that?sport?offers?in?education,?the?citizenship?and?the?social?integration.?About?11,?5?millions?E?were?disposed?for?this?year,including?the?preparative?period?(2003).?By?this …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The security of the Games S. 229-230

„… development and the social utilization of theOlympic Departments460After?the?elections?of?2004 …” „… ?dealt?with?sustainable?development?matters?and?the?post-Olympic?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments.The security of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Addendum S. 165-167

„… ?development.Nevertheless,?beyond?the?question?whether?the?Athens?Olympics?were?successful,?there?is?also?a?crucial?question?about?whether?the?EC?law?was?really?abided?by,in?respect?of?the?organization.?As?has?been?already?mentioned?the?applicability?ofthe?EC?law?has?ben?clear.?As?regards? the?environmental?protection …” „… pressionor?improvement?of?the?physical?condition?and?spiritual?health,?creating?social?relationships?or?succeeding?performances?in?games?of?all?levels”382 …” „… .?? ? ??Sport??means?all?forms?of?physical?activity?which,?through?casual?or?organisedparticipation,?aim?at?expressing?or?improving?physical?fitness?and?mental?well-being,?forming?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sustainable?development?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter?and?theHost?City?Contract 114Olympic?Charter?and?tolerance 117The?Games?of?a?city,?a?contact,?an?ideology 117 …” „… Sport,?Justice?and?Home?affairs?policy 201Sport?and?New?technologies 202Sport?and?social?politic 203Sport?and?Youth 204Chapter?10 205 …” „… ?‘Planning,?complete?development?and?carrying-out?ofthe?Olympic?Works?and?other?provisions’(Government?Gazette?130?A?) 222Law?2819/2000?‘Creation?of?the?Olympic?Village?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ideological background S. 124-127

„… ?harmonious?development?of?humankind?with?a?view?to?encouraging?the?establishment?of?a?peaceful?society?concerned?with?the?preservationof?human?dignity.?With?the?formation?of?the?International?Olympic?Committee?theglobal?society?acquired?another?institution?that?hoped?to?play?an?important?role?inthe?international?relations,?through?sport.257 …” „… races”,?passionately?advocated?equality?in?competition?tobreak?through?the?barriers?of?racial?and?political?ideologies.Some?years?before,?the?environment?for?the?development?of?such?ideas?was?quitepositive.?In?1889?the?Inter-parliamentary?Union?was?founde …” „… Sport?organized?internationally?was?perceived?as?being?a?“method”?of?internationalism.?That?international?activities?in?sport,?as?well?as?in?science,?social?services,art?and?culture,?were?important?aspects?of?a?powerful?international?historical?trendoutside?the?political?peace?movement.256 Georgiadis K …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2833/2000 ‘Issues of Preparation of the Olympic Games of 2004 and other provisions’ S. 227-229

„… sustainable development and the social utilization of theOlympic Departments460After?the?elections?of?2004 …” „… ?dealt?with?sustainable?development?matters?and?the?post-Olympic?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments.The security of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sporting institutions S. 156-159

„… phasis?is?attached?on?the?social …” „… ?that?permitted?him?to?play?football?professionally?even?after?the?contract?had?ended.?The?club?was?also?entitled?to?ask?for?compensationfrom?the?buying?club?for?training?and?development …” „… strictions?and?the?whole?footballsituation?were?totally?changed.?Football?and?sport?in?general?was?subject?to?the?pure?application?of?EC?law.?Nevertheless,?it?has?to?be?stated?that?in?Bosman?the?ECJ?recognized?thatthe?social?importance?of?sporting?activities?could?justify?an?exemption?from?the?applicationof?Article?39?but?not?in?the?present?case.159 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The historical and ideological background of the Olympic Games S. 18

„… ible?for?the?following?definition?of?Olympism:?Olympism?includes?all?the?principles?which?contribute?to?the?development …” „… omethean?human?being?and?the?humanbeing?of?excesses.?It?creates?the?half-God?within?the?origins?of?ancient?Greek?gamesand?offers?belief?in?the?excesses?which?in?terms?of?sport?as?a?score?or?performances,pass?through?the?post-natural?and?the?social …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Internal Market S. 201

„… ?million.??So?the?Commissionalready?has?albeit?limited?experience?of?supporting?sports-related?projects?in?thedeveloping?countries,?particularly?through?the?MEDA?programme.?It?thus?helpedto?enhance?the?image?of?European?sport?and?its?social …” „… MarketThe?ambition?to?establish?a?common?market?has?been?a?core?feature?of?the?development?of?the?EU?since?the?Treaty?of?Rome?(1957).Nowadays,?with? the? increasing? internationalisation? of? sports? disciplines …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2819/2000 ‘Creation of the Olympic Village 2004 SA, protection of the Olympic symbols and indicia and other provisions’ S. 224-227

„… ? resourceswould?be?appropriated?for?other?social?needs.?Therefore,?Law?2730/1999 …” „… ?Hellenic?Horse?Racing?Organization?proclaimed?an?international?invitation?totender?using?the?method?of?concession,?including,?for?reasons?of?profitability?of?thewhole?project,?the?possibility?to?exploit?after?the?conclusion?of?the?Olympic?Gamesthe?Faliron?Multi-Purpose?Complex.458These?developments?were?confirmed?a?few?months?later,?when?article?24 …” „… ?‘Hellenic?Food?Authority,?regulation?of?issues?coming?under?the?jurisdictionof?the?Ministry?of?Development?and?other?provisions’?(Government?Gazette?199?A?).?Thecomplete?text?of?the?explanatory?report?of?the?government?bill?can?be?found?in??N …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The importance of sporting events for the international procedures S. 16-17

„… R.L.,?Effects?of?events?on?nationaland?international?images,?in?H.C.?Kelman?(ed.):?International?behavior:?a?social-psychologicalanalysis.?Holt,?Rinehart???Winston,?New?York,?1965,?p.?130-187,?Wong, Glenn M.,?Essentialsof?sports?law.?Praeger,?2002,?Wise A. N./ Meyer B.S …” „… ?Those?Games?cannot?be?reallycharacterized?as?Games?of?power,?but?mainly?as?Games?of?international?conflictsand?symbolisms.?Perhaps,?Athens?constituted?a?chance?of?particular?importance?forthe?development …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Games and the city: the Barcelona mythe S. 42-43

„… M.,?The?Keys?to?Success:?the?social,sporting,?economic?and?communications?impact?of?Barcelona?’92,?Servei?de?Publicacions?dela?UAB,?Barcelona?1995,?pp.?11-17.42 …” „… e?public's?memory,?and?luckily?inthe?newspaper?archives,?for?many?years?to?come.Nevertheless,?the?Barcelona?Games?triggered?an?intense?scepticism?and?a?development?of?theoretical?structures.?The?Spanish?made?the?Olympic?Studies?a?separate?section?of?study?and?tried?to?make?the?inheritance?of?their?Games?inspireother?people.40 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rules S. 163-165

„… ?Bosman?judgment,?this?Report?constitutes?the?clarification?of?the?national?rules?with?the?goal?to?safeguard?the?present?structures?and?the?social …” „… ? document? in? 1998:“The? Development …”

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