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Anca Daniela Chirita - The German and Romanian Abuse of Market Dominance in the Light of Article 102 TFEU

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Anca Daniela Chirita

The German and Romanian Abuse of Market Dominance in the Light of Article 102 TFEU

Reihe: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Band 82 2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights: A New Exploitative Abuse of Property Rights? S. 307-314

„… facilities.12614. Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights: A New Exploitative Abuse of Property Rights? Despite …” „… industrial property rights (IPRs), the most recent EU case law contains many such examples. In its first …” „… case on the abuse of intellectual property rights, recently, the CC ruled on Novartis’s possible …”

The Union’s Present Unfair Competition Case Law S. 361-370

„… industrial property right such as patents or trade secrets. Nor did it substantiate properly the …” „… insufficiently substantiated under the higher standards of the general UCPD. Also, an intellectual property right …” „… Licensing of IP Rights, 5(2007)2 J.I.Property L.&Prac., 324. 363 circumstance of misleading representations …”

Conclusions and Reasons to Enact an Unfair Competition Control Regulation Union-wide S. 372-375

„… law based on the intellectual or industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, business …” „… intellectual property rights such as economic torts, or the misuse of property rights such as trade secrets …” „… , such as methods, marketing strategies and property rights etc. The systematic interpretation of the …”

Overview of Major Policy Objectives S. 27-46

„… exploitative use of intellectual and industrial property rights is to be enforced under EU fair competition law …” „… integrate customers’ choice, innovation, and property rights as unfair and anti-competitive practices. Such …” „… «Measures regarding the creation of European intellectual property rights to provide their uniform …”

Technological Tying v Interoperability in the Software Industry S. 294-298

„… effectively: thus there is as an exclusionary focus. Misappropriation of property rights occurs when providers …” „… property rights is also performed, since IBM has also adhered to open source software. The real question is …” „… property rights.1202 This may be a serious flaw in the area of EU unfair competition law because it shows …”

Bibliography S. 383-395

„… , 1998. Giocoli, Nicola: Competition versus Property Rights: American Antitrust Law, the Freiburg School …” „… , Ingo: BGH KZR 39/06: Germany – Intellectual Property Rights, 30(2009)11 European Competition Law Review …” „… Sparkling Decision: Property Rights and Competition Law in a German Abuse Case, 28(2007)12 European …”

Introduction S. 346-349

„… property rights. The analysis of certain provisions shows that the terms «prejudice to the consumers …” „… circumstances» of intellectual property rights that are insufficiently substantiated before the courts as unfair …” „… property rights, or on economic torts, the misuse of trade secrets etc, see, C. Wadlow, State of the Art …”

Refusal to Grant Access to Essential Facilities S. 302-307

„… Rights: A New Exploitative Abuse of Property Rights? Despite the lack of cases heard by the CC with …” „… regard to the misuse or exploitation of intellectual or industrial property rights (IPRs), the most …” „… utilisation of those of its facilities that were public property. Despite being dominant, the company did not …”

The Balancing Test: The Public Interest and Effective Competition S. 333-336

„… of the owner of the intellectual property right and was not objective justification».1350Perhaps …” „… interest in maintaining effective competition on the market permitted interference with the exclusive right …” „… intellectual property and the incentive to innovate cannot constitute an objective justification that would …”

The Control of Unfair Competition Acts: A Dynamic Interpretation S. 370-372

„… law based on the intellectual or industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, business …” „… intellectual property rights such as economic torts, or the misuse of property rights such as trade secrets …” „… intellectual and industrial property (commonly included in the national unfair competition laws) which demands …”

Exclusionary Abuses S. 133-142

„… is not intended to cover broad access to intellectual property rights (IPRs), and therefore it has …” „… a refusal to grant access to infrastructure or facilities, intellectual property rights are outwith …” „… , the essential question is whether intellectual property rights may prevail over the competition rules …”

The Dominant Position and the Concept of Abuse S. 82-104

„… interference with the exclusive right of the owner of the intellectual property right and was not objective …” „… exploitative use of intellectual or industrial property rights such as patents, trade-marks, business secrets …” „… undertakings, through misleading representations or fraud in the process of granting property rights, distort …”

Economically Viable or Surviving in the Market S. 338-342

„… licences. However, under Section 20(1), if the holder of the intellectual property right has already issued …” „… company has no interest in the essential or normal functions of the property right, then, the use of such …” „… a right against competitors might be considered abusive hindrance. Soda Club was obviously 1368 RC …”

Technical Bundling and the Unfair Interoperability Advantage S. 336-338

„… , under Section 20(1), if the holder of the intellectual property right has already issued a licence to …” „… the essential or normal functions of the property right, then, the use of such a right against …”

The German Economic Thinking in the Light of an Economic Constitution S. 49-55

„… ; generally Mestmäcker, supra n 75; N. Giocoli, Competition versus Property Rights, 5(2009)4 J.Comp.L.&Ec …” „… domain of private action as property rights and that allow cooperation among equals as private …” „… property issues as trademarks or business secrets is already harmonised by EU directives. Notwithstanding …”

Final Concluding Remarks S. 342-346

„… unfair competition acts and intellectual property rights. The analysis of certain provisions shows that …” „… latter leaves unfairness as «exceptional circumstances» of intellectual property rights that are …” „… unfair competition and hybrid enforcement outcomes may arise where particular aspects of protected rights …”

Selected Anti-competitive Practices of the Guidance Paper S. 192-196

„… is also reversed and the dominant undertaking’s right to dispose freely of its property is reduced to …” „… in Wanadoo, where both the Commission and the General Court rejected the right of a dominant …” „… each undertaking should have the right to choose its trading partners and to dispose freely of its …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Facilities 3024. Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights: A New Exploitative Abuse of Property Rights? 307 …”

Efficiencies S. 331-333

„… interference with the exclusive right of the owner of the intellectual property right and was not objective …” „… right of each competitor not to be excluded, regardless of whether the exclusion results in verifiable …” „… exclusive right to its system and particularly to its IP.1347 Therefore, if the test focuses upon the tied …”

Exploitative Abuse S. 142-143

„… 142 the property right. Then, the use of such a right against competitors might be considered …”

The Methodological Approach to Efficiencies and Case Law S. 180-190

„… than they would be without it, the owner of the intellectual property rights should be allowed to …” „… Property Rights and the Incentives Balance Test of the EU Commission, available on ssrn.com, last accessed …” „… . Haucap reduces the frictions of an effects-based approach to the right path in establishing a proper …”

National Competition Authorities S. 25-27

„… end the infringement by keeping the right balance in choosing the appropriate remedy for the alleged …” „… advance as intellectual and industrial property law and policy. Their analysis is essential for conducting …”

Brief Overview of Responses and Concluding Remarks S. 196-201

„… its property is reduced to an economic right to receive «adequate» compensation. However, as under …” „… compensation. The burden of proof is also reversed and the dominant undertaking’s right to dispose freely of …”

Concluding Remarks on the Final Balancing of Policy Objectives, their Enforcement and Future Challenges S. 46-49

„… latter should be ensured by another EU mechanism of introducing appropriate procedural rights into the …” „… or industrial property issues as trademarks or business secrets is already harmonised by EU …”

Brief Historical Overview of National Competition Laws S. 15-19

„… harmonising the divergent approaches to EU competition law is, indeed, the right way to achieve effective …” „… private law system with private property took even longer. Fortunately, a functioning and effective …”

Performance v Prevention-Based Competition and Economic Efficiency S. 55-61

„… embedded it in the constitution of economic rights even though economics has not yet developed concepts …” „… that can integrate these protected rights into a normative approach.158 However, having economic …” „… . Intellectual property issues become an integral part of EU unfair competition, especially of virtual eantitrust …”

Discounts and Rebates S. 270-279

„… the context of property rights and not generally of any conditional rebates offered to customers, as …” „… practice were to act as a safeguard against monopoly pricing, it is difficult to determine the right or …” „… marketing or business strategies. There must be an exploitative use of a protected right in order to analyse …”

Margin Squeeze in the Telecommunications Sector S. 260-268

„… competition».1079 Therefore, AG Mazák appears to adopt a cautious approach because «the basic property rights …” „… for local loop access services, the Court of Justice considered that the General Court was right to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230306

Larry A. DiMatteo, André Janssen, Ulrich Magnus, Reiner Schulze - International Sales Law

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Larry A. DiMatteo (Hrsg.), André Janssen (Hrsg.), Ulrich Magnus (Hrsg.), Reiner Schulze (Hrsg.)

International Sales Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Wentong Zheng Chapter 15: Sales and Intellectual Property Rights S. 405-428

„… property rights—namely, the CISG, the UCC, and the CESL—statutory language differs as to the exact scope of …” „… Chapter 15: Sales and Intellectual Property Rights Wentong Zheng A. Third-Party Rights and Claims …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 A. Third-Party Rights and Claims Based on Intellectual Property This chapter on sales and …”

N. Orkun Akseli Chapter 25: Assignment, Delegation and Third-Party Rights S. 813-854

„… property rights on the assets as it is only an encumbrance over the assets. Thus, upon performance of the …” „… right on personal rights of property (chose in action).24 The significance of legal assignment is that …” „… the assignee has the right by itself to bring an action and enforce the personal rights of property …”

Larry A. DiMatteo, André Janssen, Ulrich Magnus, Reiner Schulze Chapter 1: Introduction S. 1-20

„… ‘Sales and Intellectual Property Rights’ (warranty of title); Chapter 16 reviews the buyers obligations …” „… enforcement of rights-duties in a single transaction. G. Drafting Approach Even though this is not a treatise …” „… receive even substantially defective goods,7 the right to demand time extensions for deliveries beyond the …”

Larry A. DiMatteo Chapter 29: Post-Contract: Continuing Obligations & Rights S. 979-1024

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 6. Intellectual Property Rights …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 8. Seller’s Intellectual Property Rights …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 III. Intellectual Property Rights Protection …”

Michel Cannarsa Chapter 24: Products Liability S. 783-812

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 IV. Seller’s Right of Redress against Producer and Allocation of Liability in the Chain of …” „… right of redress, contractual or extra-contractual, against the producer and the allocation of liability …” „… application of rules of private international and/or the CISG in claims involving the right of redress as it …”

Harry M. Flechtner Chapter 20: Avoidance of Contract S. 587-634

„… property delivered, termination ‘does not affect the rights and liabilities that have accrued up to the …” „… settlement of disputes or any other provision of the contract governing the rights and obligations of the …” „… delivered the goods, the buyer loses the right to declare the contract avoided unless he does so: (a) in …”

Christian Fleischmann, Martin Schmidt-Kessel Chapter 13: Delivery of Documents S. 341-378

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3. Seller’s Right to Cure …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 a) Existence of a Right to Cure …” „… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 3. Specifics of the Seller’s Right to Cure Non-Conforming Documents under the CISG …”

Michael Bridge Chapter 21: Risk of Loss S. 635-664

„… . Although CISG Article 4(b) excludes from coverage the effect that the contract might have on the property …” „… one. Since the passing of property is a subject excluded from risk, and since there is no necessary …” „… connection between the transfer of risk and the passing of property, the latter subject is not dealt with in …”

Ulrich Magnus Chapter 17: Performance and Breach of Contract S. 467-498

„… ) CISG. 7 Article 41 with the specific regulation for immaterial property rights in Article 42 CISG. 8 …” „… and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from such a contract. In particular …” „… , hand over any documents relating to them and transfer the property in the goods, as required by the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ...................................................Chapter 14: 379 Bruno Zeller Sales and Intellectual Property Rights ..........................Chapter 15 …” „… .......................................................................J. 403 Sales and Intellectual Property Rights ..........................Chapter 15: 405 Wentong …” „… Zheng Third-Party Rights and Claims Based on Intellectual Property ............A. 406 Topics Covered …”

Sieg Eiselen Chapter 5: Scope of CISG S. 91-118

„… agreements, intellectual property contracts to mention but a few.6 The pur- 1 Schwenzer, Hachem & Kee, Global …” „… , intellectual property or a mixture of them all? In the case of the CISG the contract must clearly be a sale …” „… other services. This Convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and …”

Larry A. DiMatteo Chapter 4: Pre-contractual Liability in the Common Law S. 57-90

„… in the Common Law 58 Larry A. DiMatteo 2 3 4 rights or lack of rights to further disseminate the …” „… . DiMatteo 30 31 32 third parties, positive breach of contract, abuse of contractual rights, and termination …” „… Principle?’ in Forte (ed), Good Faith in Contract and Property Law (Hart 1999) p. 5, 10. 16 Id. p. 11. 17 Id …”

Severine Saintier Chapter 27: Agency and Distribution Agreements S. 897-948

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 d) Intellectual Property Protection …” „… as a topic precisely involves. Indeed, not all countries recognize it as a topic in its own right and …” „… better balance between the rights of the principal and the interests of third parties.19 Second, although …”

Sieg Eiselen Chapter 6: Jurisdiction S. 119-180

„… dispute or other disputes over property rights and interests, if the contract is signed or performed …” „… charter of organization or has its principal place of business therein, or when property to which the …” „… actions brought against persons acting as owners, beneficiaries, or lessees in managing a property, on …”

Edoardo Ferrante Chapter 11: Validity of Contract Terms S. 285-312

„… unfair exploitation— and this victim can surely waive his right, even in an implied form (for example by …” „… , without prejudice for the other party’s right to trial the grounds for that claim. In this latter event, a …” „… context, party autonomy might recover a certain margin of manoeuvre.11 Nevertheless, should the right of …”

Qiao Liu Chapter 18: Anticipatory Breach S. 499-528

„… , in that some types of anticipatory breach are allowed to give rise to a right to suspend performance …” „… , but not a right to ‘avoid’ the contract. Therefore, a broad view of ‘anticipatory breach’ will be …” „… assurance under Article 71 leads to the accrual of a right to avoid the contract under Article 72 (see …”

Willibald Posch Chapter 26: Defenses S. 855-896

„… the aggrieved party the right to avoid the contract, or obtain an adaptation of the contract. The …” „… each other obligations of the same kind, there may be a ground for setting off the right to performance …” „… of the one party against the claim of the other party. In the civil law legal systems,4 the right to …”

André Janssen Chapter 16: Examination and Notice of Non-Conformity S. 429-466

„… dealt with by Wentong Zheng in Chapter 15 (Sales and Intellectual Property Rights). D. International …” „… property5 (Article 7:23 of the Dutch Civil Code).6 By contrast, the CESL extends the duty to inspect and to …” „… of two months after that discovery is considered to be made in time. (2) Rights of action (legal …”

Petra Butler Chapter 30: Choice of Law S. 1025-1086

„… deals with, for example, property or non-contractual obligations—different choice of law rules may apply …” „… international contracts may give rise to disputes involving non-contractual obligations or questions of property …” „… under Article 11 or adversely affect the rights of third parties. 3. Where all other elements relevant …”

Sieg Eiselen Chapter 7: Contractual Formalities S. 181-202

„… ownership is acquired as of right by the buyer with respect to the seller, as soon as the thing and the …” „… Property Law (2013) para 1.2.8. E. Sampling of Laws Sieg Eiselen 187 18 19 If the law should require …” „… following must be set forth in a public instrument: … 6. The assignment of actions or rights arising from an …”

Michael Bridge Chapter 19: Remedies and Damages S. 529-586

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 1. Buyer’s Right to Require Performance …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 2. Seller’s Right to Require Performance …” „… complemented by the principle of mitigation of loss in Article 77 and also by the right to interest in Articles …”

Rafael Illescas Ortiz Chapter 3: Pre-contractual Liability in the Civil Law S. 39-56

„… a right, remedy or defence which that party would otherwise have, but does not give rise directly to …” „… , depending on its contents, oblige each party to take account of the rights, legal interests and other …” „… rights, legal interests and other interests, or entrusts these to him, or 3. similar business contacts. V …”

Lisa Spagnolo Chapter 23: Contract Interpretation S. 713-782

„… are essentially methodological: how are the rights and obligations arising from the contractual …” „… chapter to impact upon the form and shape of their client’s rights and obligations. Classic areas of …” „… their rights and duties, a term which is appropriate in the circumstances shall be supplied. (2) In …”

Reiner Schulze Chapter 8: Formation of Contract S. 203-242

„… contractual rights and duties. This chapter examines the legal framework that often characterizes the …” „… transition from individual interests and expectations to reciprocal, binding rights and duties in …” „… Braithwaite (1615) 80 ER 225. 22 Thomas v Thomas (1842) 2 QB 851. 23 See Central London Property Trust v High …”

Giuditta Cordero-Moss, Larry A. DiMatteo Chapter 28: Long-Term Contracts: Installment and Supply Contracts S. 949-978

„… intellectual property rights, and the sale of after sales services, such as maintenance and training services …” „… performed in parts The aggrieved party may exercise its right to terminate under this Section in relation to …” „… termination. (4) The right to demand damages is not excluded by the termination. Withdrawal for nonperformance …”

Sörren Kiene Chapter 12: Delivery of Goods S. 313-340

„… . Outside the cases expressed in the preceding article, delivery of movable property shall take place: by …” „… buyer has to pay the purchase price), § 273 and § 320 BGB stipulate a right of retention, meaning the …” „… the seller to stipulate that he is entitled to partial deliveries. This can be combined with the right …”

Larry A. DiMatteo Chapter 22: Excuse: Impossibility and Hardship S. 665-712

„… party from exercising any right other than to claim damages under this Convention. Excuse under Article …” „… that it gives the parties a right of termination: Article 79 also leaves unanswered when an extended …” „… suspension gives way to a right to terminate the contract. The CISG case law needs to be continually analyzed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265155

Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (Hrsg.), Tamara Hervey (Hrsg.), Jeff Kenner (Hrsg.), Angela Ward (Hrsg.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… Article 17(2) Article 17 Right to Property 1. Everyone has the right to own, use, dispose of …” „… intellectual property, one aspect of the right of property, is explicitly mentioned in paragraph 2 because of …” „… literary and artistic property but also patent and trademark rights and associ-ated rights. The guarantees …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… , Baden-Baden , Nomos , 2014 ) . Article 17(1) * Article 17(1) Right to Property Everyone has the right to …” „… impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in …” „… exceed those provided for there. Select Bibliography M Aguilera Vaqu é s , ‘ Right of Property and …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… petition, 1207 – 8 right to property, 494 copyright, 546 right to strike, 811 right to vote, 1099 …” „… law, 524 ICESCR, 527 – 29 UDHR, 524 – 27 see also intellectual property; Right to property …” „… derogations, 507 – 10 limitations, 507 – 10 see also Right to property (Article 17(1)) derogation in …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… Right to property1. Everyone has the right to own, use, dispose of and bequeath his or her lawfully …” „… general interest.2. Intellectual property shall be protected.Article 18Right to asylumThe right to asylum …” „… Article 17—Right to propertyThis Article is based on Article 1 of the Protocol to the ECHR:‘Every natural …”

Alexander Kornezov The Charter and the General Court S. 1809-1838

„… ineffective most of the relevant Charter rights, such as the right to respect for property, the right to be …” „… review were ‘ patently not respected ’ , adding that his right to property was also breached. 126 Since …” „… of expression, 129 the right to property, 130 respect for private and family life, 131 freedom to …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… legislating to protect intellectual property rights or personal data, and when taking action on the funding of …” „… inclusion and personal fulfilment of the citizens. 14 (viii) Article 17—Right to property in relation to …” „… ’ . States may also have to take steps to protect freedom of speech and intellectual property rights. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) ................................................ 243 IV. Article 17 (Right to Property …” „… ............................................................................................................................. 488Article 17(1) – Right to Property …” „… ............................................................................................................................... 517Article 17(2) – Right to Property …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… right to short reporting infringed right to property, although based on need to ensure viewer access to …” „… the somewhat unusual right to protection of intellectual property (Art 17). 24 Rights such as privacy …” „… society [ 2001 ] OJ L167 . 59 Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… Confl icts may also arise between property rights and traditional customs, such as hunting. 31 It is …” „… . In arguing for a rights-based interpretation, Arzoz notes that the intentions of those who drafted …” „… Impact of EU Law on Minority Rights ( Oxford , Hart Publishing , 2011 ). X Arzoz (ed), Respecting …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… (Article 24), equality and non-discrimination (Articles 20 and 21), but also the right to property (Article …” „… Charter, its scope and degree of application among both rights-holders who benefit from its protection and …” „… * The author is a policy coordinator at the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… , 47 freedom to conduct a business under Article 16 of the Charter, 48 the right to property under …” „… , property, birth or other status. ’ The wording of Article 1(1) of the American Convention of Human Rights …” „… on the rights of the defence (Art 41 of the Charter), the right to property (Art 17 of the Charter …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… possible indication that the right of property had become part of the mandatory rules of general …” „… , ‘ The European Union and Fundamental Rights/Human Rights ’ in C Krause and M Scheinin (eds …” „… (n 9); Rosas, ‘ The European Union and Fundamental Rights/Human Rights ’ (n 3) 505 – 18. 47 …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… its judicial extrapolation from constitutionally-secured rights to property and to work. Article 16 of …” „… of the ‘ freedom to work ’ (Article 15) and the ‘ right to property ’ (Article 17). It is, however …” „… , also vitally distanced from them. Just like rights to work and to prop-erty, Article 16 may be …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… legislative restrictions. Finally, the Court referred to the limitations on the right to property provided for …” „… right to property, notwithstanding the well-known discussion of the First Protocol to the ECHR in Hauer …” „… limitations ( Schmidberger ). However, Wachauf and Bosphorus concerned the right to property, and as seen …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… , ‘ Termination of Employment: Whose Property Rights ? ’ in C Barnard , S Deakin and GS Morris (eds), The …” „… ownership of the business, but Article 8 recognises acquired rights, or a property dimension to the job, by …” „… worker with an interest in job security, but not necessarily an ownership or property right in the job …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… person to obtain legal aid; in relation to other Charter provisions (right to property in Art 17 and …” „… minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited. 2. Within the scope …” „… , Article 14 of the ECHR and Article 11 of the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine as regards genetic …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 743-778

„… the right of persons with disabilities to benefit from measures designed to ensure their independence …” „… Charter and also draws on point 26 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers …” „… Human Rights Law Review 675 . C Cojocarlu , ‘ Handicapping rules: the overly restrictive application …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… Fundamental Right ’ in P Craig and G de B ú rca (eds), The Evolution of EU Law ( Oxford , Oxford …” „… University Press , 1999 ) 517 . E Muir , EU Equality Law — the First Fundamental Rights Policy of the EU …” „… Member States under Article 51(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights ’ ( 2014 ) 20 Columbia Journal …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… the protection of the right of property and the requirements of the general interest ” is upset (see …” „… Member States and which features in Article 15 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 7 …” „… , which refers to crimes against humanity in particular. In accordance with Article 52(3), the right …”

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 59-92

„… Civil and Political Rights—CCPR Commentary , 2nd edn ( Kehl , NP Engel Verlag , 2005 …” „… M Nowak , UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights—CCPR Commentary , 2nd edn ( Kehl , NP Engel …” „… Explanatory Note on Article 4 The right in Article 4 is the right guaranteed by Article 3 of the ECHR, which …”

Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons The Place of the Charter in the European Legal Space S. 1711-1734

„… argued that the MoU gave rise to a violation of their right to property as enshrined in Article 17 of the …” „… and the right to property). See, in this regard, Case C-390/12 Pfl eger and Others ( judgment of 30 …” „… business and the right to property) as well as the principle of legal certainty were relevant for the …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… introduces the rights/principles dichotomy, is pertinent, given the features of Article 33(1). The …” „… equality between women and men ‘ in all areas ’ , which includes in the private sphere. A rights-based …” „… and social protection. 2. To reconcile family and professional life, everyone shall have the right …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… the right to property respectively. In its ruling the Court chose to draw also on Article 38 of the …” „… Bibliography H Collins (ed), European Contract Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights ( Cambridge …” „… provisions, such as Article 37 on Environmental Protection. Moreover, the right to an effective remedy …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… person) and Article 24 (rights of the child). Article 17 (right to property) may be of particular …” „… Everyone has the right to respect for his or her private and family life, home and communications. Text of …” „… Explanatory Note on Article 7 The rights guaranteed in Article 7 correspond to those guaranteed by Article 8 …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… related rights—Professional perspectives’, March 2021. See also the CJEU’s decision in C-481/19, DB v …” „… Article 48 (Criminal Law) Article 48 Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence 1. Everyone …” „… the rights of the defence of anyone who has been charged shall be guaranteed. Text of Explanatory …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… equality provision dealing with equality in rights in relation to children and property between …” „… social origin, property, birth or other status ’ . The structure of the rights guaranteed in Articles 21 …” „… Community Charter on the rights of workers. It is also based on Article 157(3) of the Treaty on the …”

Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… prevent a person from enforcing other fundamental rights, such as the right to property in Article 17 of …” „… enforcement of intellectual property rights [2004] OJ L157/45 read in conjunction with the ePrivacy Directive …” „… privacy had to be taken into account. 107 IV. Article 17 (Right to Property) A potential confl ict with …”

Eileen Denza Article 46 – Diplomatic and Consular Protection S. 1227-1244

„… same conditions as the nationals of that State. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 46 The right …” „… guaranteed in this Article is the right guaranteed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the …” „… ( Oxford , Hart , 2016 ). C Hilson , ‘ What ’ s in a Right ? The relationship between Community …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1691-1708

„… sciences (Art 13); right to found educational estab-lishments (Art 14(3)); right to property (Art 17 …” „… Article 54 Article 54 Abuse of Rights Nothing in this Charter shall be interpreted as implying …” „… any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the …”

Miriam Kullmann Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) – Right to Respect for Private and Family Life S. 195-230

„… (right to education), 17 (right to property), 22 (cultural, linguistic and religious diversity), 25 …” „… property in a certain way, it would constitute a breach of their Article 8 and Article 14 rights if any …” „… ( Bristol , Policy Press 2002 ) . Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) * Article 7 Right to Respect for …”

Steve Peers Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 39-58

„… Article 3 * Article 3 Right to the Integrity of the Person 1. Everyone has the right to respect …” „… confirmed that a fundamental right to human integrity is part of Union law and encompasses, in the context …” „… principles of Article 3 of the Charter are already included in the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine …”

Oxana Golynker Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 985-1006

„… poverty, the Union recognises and respects the right to social and housing assistance so as to ensure a …” „… of the European Social Charter and point 10 of the Community Charter on the rights of workers. The …” „… point 2 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers and reflects the rules …”

Steve Peers Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 291-312

„… the development of a European Union family law and policy. Article 9 * Article 9 Right to Marry and …” „… Right to Found a Family The right to marry and to found a family shall be guaranteed in accordance with …” „… the national laws governing the exercise of these rights. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 9 …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 12 (1) – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 371-394

„… Article 12(1) Article 12(1) Freedom of Assembly and of Association 1. Everyone has the right to …” „… , trade union and civic matters, which implies the right of everyone to form and to join trade unions for …” „… right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others, including the right to …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 551-572

„… employment, equal treatment, property rights, housing, education and public relief, that should integrate …” „… Article 18 Article 18 Right to Asylum The right to asylum shall be guaranteed with due respect …” „… , 2014 ). M Foster , International Refugee Law and Socio-Economic Rights: Refuge from Deprivation …”

Erika Szyszczak Article 36 – Access to Services of General Economic Interest S. 1025-1040

„… rst-order rights, especially ownership of property, in order to access telecoms, water, gas, electricity …” „… of the European Union and does not create any new right. It merely sets out the principle of respect …” „… Independent Experts on Fundamental Rights , Commentary of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter – Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1855-1870

„… welfare, in contrast to having a right to life, liberty and property. In Conway ’ s opinion babies have …” „… Constitutional Rights ( Oxford , Oxford University Press , 2010 ) 337 – 43. 3 Protection of fundamental …” „… social rights requires a complex mix of social, economic and legal policies. The Israeli scholars …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 429-448

„… those of the institution mentioned above. Article 14 * Article 14 Right to Education 1. Everyone …” „… has the right to education and to have access to vocational and continuing training. 2. This right …” „… establishments with due respect for democratic principles and the right of parents to ensure the education and …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1041-1064

„… home; 16 and — Article 17 of the Charter on the right to property corresponds to Article 1 of …” „… . 1 Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights [2007] OJ C 303/17 (Explanatory Notes …” „… l ’ environnement ’ in EU Network of Independent Experts on Fundamental Rights, ‘ Commentary on the …”

Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1245-1384

„… Article 47 Article 47 Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial 1. Everyone whose rights …” „… and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy …” „… first paragraph is based on Article 13 of the ECHR: ‘ Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence No one …” „… State, the guaranteed right has the same meaning and the same scope as the corresponding right in the …” „… Fransson. Fishing for better rights protection: the court of justice on the application of the Charter in …”

Alan Bogg, Michael Ford Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 875-922

„… Article 31 Article 31 Fair and Just Working Conditions 1. Every worker has the right to working …” „… conditions which respect his or her health, safety and dignity. 2. Every worker has the right to limitation …” „… rights of workers, and, as regards dignity at work, on Article 26 of the revised Social Charter. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913245

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (Hrsg.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (Hrsg.), Hans Petter Graver (Hrsg.), Ola Mestad (Hrsg.), Christoph Vedder (Hrsg.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2018

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Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… . Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] 2. Protocol 28 and Annex XVII contain specific provisions …” „… functioning of the free movement of goods”. Article 65(2) Intellectual property rights Rognstad 641 78 79 1 as …” „… Commission Communication on intellectual property rights and standardization.14 This positive enumeration of …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… intellectual property rights.11 Also subordinated loan capital has been considered to fall under the provision …” „… The right to participate in the “capital” of such firms and companies is to be understood in a …” „… .12 The right of “participation” is understood to cover the right to invest as well as ancillary …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… as well as contributions in kind and in the form of intellectual property rights.11 Also subordinated …” „… limiting or restricting the Contracting Parties’ right to derogate from the Agreement under Art. 123 EEA …” „… Provisions of TEC to the provisions on right of establishment in the TFEU demonstrates, the provision is …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… intellectual property rights, under fair conditions of competition; Building on their respective rights and …” „… provide appropriate protection of intellectual property rights, in accordance with the highest …” „… intellectual property rights, and provide for measures for the enforcement of such rights against infringement …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .......................................................Article 65(1) 612 Intellectual property rights .............................................Article 65(2 …” „… Intellectual Property IPCEI Important Projects of Common European Interest IPR Intellectual Property Right …” „… Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2018. Printed in Germany. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… to whether the rules on technical barriers to trade and exhaustion of intellectual property rights …” „… products when it comes to the specific field of intellectual property rights. Therefore, the question still …” „… intellectual property also apply to ‘all products and services’. An example of the effects of the rules of …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means …” „… value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Art. 13 is one of the provisions of the …” „… protection of industrial and commercial property. They are to be interpreted strictly,3 and the burden of …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Introduction to EEA environmental law S. 713-715

„… governing the system of property ownership, there is no doubt that the exercise of property rights is …” „… ) TEU, 191(2) TFEU and Art. 37 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights) and in secondary law. In …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… transparency which cannot be redressed by other means. Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] 2 …” „… goods”. Article 65(2) Intellectual property rights Rognstad 641 78 79 1 …” „… holding special or exclusive rights, are not in general bound by the free movement rules when procuring …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… ff. PART I: General Reports 126 Fredriksen 9 10 al property rights (Part IV, Chapter III – Art. 65 …” „… particular importance to Iceland and Norway are the derogations found in the Annexes on the right of …” „… Annex VIIII (Right of Establishment), Points 9 and 10, and Annex XII (Free Movement of Capital) Point 1 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 5 [Subcommittees and working groups] S. 1090-1095

„… of Professional Qualifications) to the EEA Agreement. 8 EFTA Committee on Right of Establishment …” „… Relevant acts mentioned under Annex VIII (Right of Establishment) to the EEA Agreement. 9 EFTA Financial …” „… Annex XVI (Procurement) to the EEA Agreement. 17 EFTA Intellectual Property Committee Relevant acts …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1101-1103

„… procurement markets in the EFTA States, and providing for the appropriate protection of intellectual property …” „… rights, under fair conditions of competition; Building on their respective rights and obligations under …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… that the exercise of property rights is heavily restricted by material and procedural environmental …” „… social dialogue. The EEA Agreement does not have any provisions on employees’ rights to information or …” „… Charter of Fundamental Rights. However, secondary EU legislation on dialogue between employees and …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… as well as the WTO and participated in the EEA negotiations in its own right. Hence, in the context …” „… have the right to participate in decision-shaping but not a formal right to participate in …” „… rights and obligations as the Swiss Confederation. Specific provisions are laid down for Liechtenstein …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… – rights III 30 20 Adaptations II 93 5, 102 10 – two-pillar issues II 102 26 – underlying reasons II …” „… 23 – limitations on right to refer III 34 18 – necessity of request III 34 14 – number of requests …” „… ’ rights I NOR 21 CESL II 72 80 CETA I EU 48, 49 CFSP I EU 21 Character of EEA Agreement I EEA law 18 …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… Member States’ right to restrict the free movement of capital in order to protect certain societal …” „… Agreement referring to the various annexes, may be interpreted to mean that the right to free movement of …” „… /EEC, the Directive is without prejudice to the right of Member States [EEA States] to take all …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… were granted a concession with time limitations. Secondly, according to the provisions, property rights …” „… ). Chapter 2: Right of establishment Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] 1. Within the framework of the …” „… the right to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons and to set up and manage …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… Status and Equal Rights of Women and Men.28 The amendment is based on the platform of the current …” „… treatment and discrimination. Art. 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights establishes a general EU law …” „… opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation’, shall …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… Protocol 28 on intellectual property in Joined Cases E-9/07 and E-10/07 L’Oreal, where also the objective …” „… Annexes VIII and XII on right of establishment and free movement of capital provide that notwithstanding …” „… incorporation of the Directive into the EEA Agreement did not introduce rights based on the concept of Union …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… Territorial application of the EEA Agreement Arnesen 945 i) restrictions on the right for natural persons who …” „… do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, and for legal persons, to acquire and hold real property …” „… on the right of establishment and the right to provide services by natural persons who do not enjoy …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… Enterprises,16 and the Norwegian Board of Appeal for Industrial Property Rights.17 The Court has not yet …” „… restrictions on shareholder and voting rights in financial services infrastructure institutions in Norway. In …” „… limit the right to request such an advisory opinion to courts and tribunals against whose decisions …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… , Testing and Certifications) and Annex XVII (Intellectual Property) to the EEA Agreement (Paediatric …” „… , the rights and obligations imposed upon Member States or their public entities, undertakings and …” „… and to express its views without the right to vote. The Commission may refer a notified concentration …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… was in ESA v Iceland where the Court rejected the argument that the fundamental right to property had …” „… long, see Barnard, The Substantive Law of the EU, pp. 483-487. See also Speitler, ‘Right of …” „… right to decide whether hydropower resources and related installations are to be in private or public …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… Property Rights in the Municipality of Oslo case.226 The Norwegian Government observed that the ECJ had …” „… full to the Board of Appeal for Industrial Property Rights, it being immaterial if any of its members …” „… according to the modalities laid down in Articles 92(2) and 89(2) respectively. Art. 5 establishes the right …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… services.43 Mainly, it contains provisions on non-discrimination, on the rights of 35 OJ 2002 L 114, 430 ff …” „… Citizens Rights Directive.46 By contrast, Regulation 883/2004 on the coordination of social security …” „… cantons have rights to participate in certain matters of foreign policy which are enshrined in the Swiss …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… guarantees not provided on market terms or transactions such as the sale of publicly held property or other …” „… Norwegian municipality to a power company of its right to purchase electricity at a certain fixed price …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… the public procurement markets and the protection of intellectual property rights. The EEA in the …” „… involving reciprocal rights and obligations, common action and special procedure.’ Since the 1980ies, the …” „… establish rights and duties of the parties to the treaty only, with the result that the EU and, in case of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

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Enrico Zoffoli

Beyond Consensus

Reihe: Studies in Political Theory

Band 4 2013

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Contested property rights S. 216-218

„… leads to the Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason. 3.7.2 Contested property rights One could …” „… justice, when property rights are typically used as defeaters. Suppose Bea supports a given law L, which …” „… other legal rights, property rights are coercive. As Gaus says following Jeremy Waldron and A. M. Honoré …”

When liberty is not an available default S. 218-221

„… 218 does not have the right to property he advocates – a right, that is, to withdraw his financial …” „… redistributive policies need not latch onto controversial rights to property. To see why, let us begin by …” „… Suppose Bea is a radical collectivist. She believes that because property rights are artificial boundaries …”

The narrow symmetry objection S. 221-223

„… understood as juridical persons in the Kantian sense, to wit, as natural persons endowed with property rights …” „… relevant personal rights of yours, except your alleged right to property. Maybe you could believe that my …” „… irrelevant as my beliefs about justified property rights. Insofar as the state treats you as a juridical …”

c Content and method S. 28-32

„… order.44 For these “new” liberals, property rights are 42 For an overview of the debate about …” „… that although property rights are an important tenet of liberalism, measures of social justice such as …” „… of chapter 3 I shall deal extensively with issues of property rights and redistribution. There I …”

Some misgivings about the presumption in favor of liberty S. 38-42

„… and wealth presuppose a system of property rights, which, qua legal rights, are coercive. Thus …” „… right, in the sense of a fundamental right not to be coerced by the state. Of course, this right is not …” „… absolute, for coercive laws can be justified. But unless coercion is adequately justified, citizens’ right …”

The Political View of Shareability S. 184-186

„… property of beliefs but a moral characteristic of persons. Now in some places Quong steers a middle way …” „… epistemic property of justified beliefs. That is, beliefs (and not only persons) are reasonable, and yet …” „… distinguished three levels of publicness. Publicness as a Property of the Use of Reason and Publicness as a …”

The argument from normative stability S. 194-198

„… property, positive duties of assistance and some (perhaps minimal) redistributive or welfare rights. Of …” „… doctrines which could reject the welfare rights protected by the third principle of the generic liberal …” „… right freestanding procedure ? (whatever it is), and hence that, by stipulation, Andy is committed to …”

The Non-Coercive Rejection Thesis S. 215-216

„… the Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason. 3.7.2 Contested property rights One could …” „… justice, when property rights are typically used as defeaters. Suppose Bea supports a given law L, which …” „… themselves coercive, in the sense that they often invoke some further coercive rights. Suppose Bea proposes a …”

Limits of appropriateness-based arguments for consensus S. 95-96

„… : first, that reasonableness is a moral property of persons and not an epistemic property of beliefs …” „… ; second, that although reasonableness is a property of 96 tain features to reasonable citizens, we …” „… Political Liberty it is not concerned only with actual interference, but more generally with legal rights …”

The argument from reasonable compliance S. 198-202

„… 198 our fundamental moral rights”.361 If we exclude arch-libertarians and anarchists from our …” „… unreasonable. Insofar as reasonableness is taken to be primarily a property of persons, and not an epistemic …” „… property of justified beliefs,363 this argument is appropriatenessbased: some private defeaters could be …”

A discourse-theoretical approach to universalization S. 140-143

„… (chapter 1, §1.3.4). All public reason requires is Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify …” „… Publicness as a Property of the use of Reason and of Publicness as a Property of Reasons, which essentially …” „… introduce a Shareability Requirement on the reasons citizens can advance. Publicness as a Property of the …”

The value of full publicity S. 186-190

„… three levels of publicness. Publicness as a Property of the Use of Reason and Publicness as a Property …” „… of Reasons link publicity to the shareability of reason(s), while Publicness as a Property of the …” „… reason for L (where L is a law binding on society S) only if Rbarb2rightL is or can realistically be the …”

The Principle of Political Liberty S. 34-38

„… this view, is to say that Andy necessarily wrongs her, perhaps because he violates some rights of hers …” „… . son’s illuminating example, “if the mafia threatens to destroy your property if you fail to pay …” „… confiscate your property unless you pay taxes, this threat is arguably not coercive, on this view” (S …”

Appropriateness-based arguments for consensus S. 93-95

„… Bea acquits Andy. Even in this case, Bea does the right thing, but for a peculiar reason. In the …” „… moral property of persons and not an epistemic property of beliefs; second, that although reasonableness …” „… is a property of …”

Bibliography S. 241-249

„… : A Constitutional History of Property Rights, New York: Oxford University Press. Estlund, David (1993 …” „… ): 47-66. Waldron, Jeremy (1988): The Right to Private Property, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Wall, Steven …” „… (1978): Taking Rights Seriously, Harvard: Harvard University Press,. Eberle, Christopher, (2002 …”

Rejecting some major arguments for consensus S. 144-146

„… local scope of public reason and given Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify Coercion to …” „… valid” may be right. But we should dissent from the view that if beliefs are judged valid by “ethical …” „… discourse-theoretical terms, we can say that in order for Rbarb2rightL to qualify as a sound inference, it must be …”

The site of public reason S. 42-44

„… reason ought to be restricted to fundamental issues of justice and basic rights, which means that much …” „… and many laws regulating property; statutes protecting the environment and controlling pollution …” „… a right not to be forced or coerced to do things, and so the claim that there were some acts of …”

The role of moral epistemology S. 176-179

„… justifying X is to say that all citizens are committed to regarding Rbarb2rightX as justificatory. So how can …” „… seems committed to the view that 1) Reasonable citizen Andy actually rejects Rbarb2rightX is …” „… “reasonableness” is not an epistemic property of beliefs, but a moral attitude of persons, which means that …”

The Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason S. 223-225

„… property rights. The second is that in any such case liberty is not a viable default position. As our …” „… tax-rate indicated by L, or he is not, in which case he will claim a coercive right to his income. But to …”

Discourse theory and epistemic pluralism S. 143-144

„… local scope of public reason and given Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify Coercion to …” „… valid” may be right. But we should dissent from the view that if beliefs are judged valid by “ethical …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… symmetrical convergence 215 3.7.1 The Non-Coercive Rejection Thesis 215 3.7.2 Contested property rights 216 …” „… . This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material …”

Conclusion S. 233-240

„… Liberty it is not concerned only with actual interference, but more generally with legal rights that …” „… ). This kind of symmetry is particularity likely to occur in issues of distributive justice and property …” „… rights (§3.7.2 – 3.7.3). This does not mean, however, that we should endorse consensus. Rather, the …”

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