„… Kuhli, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main1 Einleitung Am Beispiel des Völkerstrafgesetzbuchs (VStGB …” „… , dass das VStGB in einer Vielzahl seiner Straftatbestände auf Völkergewohnheitsrecht verweist,2 die …” „… § 7 Abs. 1 Nr. 4 VStGB3 in seinen Voraussetzungen einen Verstoß gegen eine allgemeine Regel des …”

„… ungeschriebenes Völkerrecht im VStGB aufgegriffen wurde. Erol Pohlreich ging der Frage der Verteilung der …” „… dynamischer VStGB-Verweisungen auf ungeschriebenes Völkerrecht 91 Erol Pohlreich, Bundesverfassungsgericht …”

„… Entry-into-Force of the VStGB14The inadequacy of German criminal law to achieve this goal before the VStGBentered …” „… §§ 13 and 357 StGB; also cf MK-Ambos, § 4 VStGB, para. 7; MK-Weigend, § 13 VStGB,para. 5 and the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133. Deficits of German Criminal Law before the Entry-into-Force ofthe VStGB …”

„… European law 7 14 et seq.– very wide formulations of ~ in the VStGB 15 22Emergency brake 7 31, 40, 46 et …” „… .– VStGB 15 13, 16 et seq.Geneva Convention(s) 11 2, 13 5, 14 54 et seq., 59,67 et seq., 74 et seq.Genocide …” „… 240.00mmGrounds of excuse– general ~ and VStGB 15 17Grounds of justification– general ~ and VStGB 15 17 …”

„… ......................................................................................... 2813. Deficits of German Criminal Law before the Entry-into-Force of the VStGB .. 2814. No Direct …” „… VStGB Falling Behind the ICC-Statute ....................................................... 285a …” „… ) General Part of the VStGB ............................................................................ 285 …”

„… respective national11 MK-Kreß, § 220 a StGB, § 6 VStGB paras 4 et seq.12 For “satisfaction” by Criminal …”

„… generalcharacteristics.91 German Law resorts to the universality principle mainly in two provisions:92 § 1 VStGB …” „… prosecution for crimes under the VStGB are enshrined in§ 153 f StPO whereby the competent department of public …” „… similar to that in Germanybefore the enactment of the VStGB: as a requirement for the prosecution of …”

„… Triffterer-Piragoff/Robinson, Rome Statute, Art. 30 para. 26; but with a differentexplanation of the VStGB, BR-Drucks. 29/02, p …” „… beresolved de lege lata. On this account, the German legislator, when enacting §§ 4,13 VStGB, deliberately …”

„… , 2001 (para 574 et seq.).14 MK-Kreß, § 220 a StGB/§ 6 VStGB paras 1 et seq., who considers international …” „… boxapproach” when implementing the Rome Statute by creating the VStGB andbasically placed both kinds of …” „… conflicts on the same level (§§ 8 et seq. VStGB).The moderate changes of art. 8 ICCSt (see § 14 para. 75 …”

„… Complementarity, 2006.43 This corresponds to the opinion expressed in the draft bill to the German VStGB; cf …”

„… mental element required for criminality. These include a mention of genocidal intent in Sec. 6 VStGB, and …” „… a reference in Sec. 13 VStGB to the fact that German criminal law considers as criminally liable …” „… , Sec. 2 VStGB affirms that ‘[t]he general criminal law shall apply to offences pursuant to this Act so …”

„… International Criminal Law Review (2012), pp. 115 et seq. Kai Ambos, ‘§ 9 VStGB: Kriegsverbrechen gegen Eigentum …” „… und deutschem Recht (§ 4 VStGB)’, 5 Zeitschrift für internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik (2010), pp. 695 …” „… Statute of the International Criminal Court: Sources and Commentary (2003). Knut Dörmann, ‘§ 11 VStGB …”

„… the level of bedingter Vorsatz, since §§ 7(3) and 8(4) VStGB have attached an (albeit milder …” „… ‘Violation of a duty of supervision’, § 13 VStGB has overridden the normal requirement of bedingter Vorsatz …”

„… . volume WWII the Second World War Völkerstrafgesetzbuch or VStGB German Code of Crimes …”

„… Crimes against International Law, hereinafter VStGB) in 2002 the principle of universality applies to …” „… genocide (Section 6 VStGB), crimes against humanity (Section 7 VStGB), war crimes (Sections 8–12 VStGB) and …” „… crime of aggression (Section 13 VStGB). However, the Federal Public Prosecutor is not obliged to take up …”

„… ofUCJ in the German Code of International Criminal Law, Völkerstrafgesetz-buch (VStGB), and the German …” „… practice. Germanyadopted the VStGB in 2002 to incorporate the Rome Statute of the Interna-tional Criminal …” „… Court into German law.51 The VStGB lays out the funda-50 In this regard Han (n. 14), 51, follows Itamar …”