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Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… 1542.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace …” „… Practical Disarmament Measures (PDMs) in the second half of the 1990s is a direct response to the rise of …” „… Assembly 1996). It established the Group of Interested States in Practical Disarmament Measures (GIS) with …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… industrialized countries GIS Group of Interested States in Practical Disarmament MeasuresGPPAC Global Partnership …” „… SystemsCICA Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in AsiaCIVCOM Committee for Civilian …” „… CommitteeEUPOL European police missionEWPM Early Warning and Preventive Measures (UN Secretariat)FAST …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… 1460 (United Nations, Security Council, 2003a). 1542.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… for Peace 2005, p. 11.The genesis of Practical Disarmament Measures (PDMs) in the second half of the …” „… »Consolidation of Peace Through Practical Disarmament Measures« which the General Assembly adopted by consensus …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… in particular on practical disarmament measures and the control of the illicit spread of small arms …” „… development and conflict prevention, and more comprehensive practical disarmament measures and …” „… , procedures for action, defining the scope of accepted measures and giving guidelines for constructive …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… , from offering packages of tailormade measures aiming at the specific conditions and causes of conflict …” „… international community now disposes of a practical roadmap to fully operationalize this vital nexus in …” „… practical steps on the ground. On this basis, the various actors – each in his or her field of expertise and …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… required to suggest specific, practical measures that can be adopted to affect the course of events so that …” „… manner, without selectivity, and based upon practical mandates.On August 1, 2003, the Security Council …” „… discourse that denies whole groups of people their dignity and their rights. Secondly, effective measures to …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… Assembly Resolution on the Consolidation of Peace through Practical Disarmament Measures, followed by the …” „… establishment of the Group of Interested States in Practical Disarmament Measures which promotes projects on …” „… measures which were initiated by the new coalition government of the Social Democratic and 216the Green …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… and practical measures for ensuring effective collective action, based upon a rigorous analysis of …” „… prevention measures (»Meeting the challenge of prevention«, para. 44-182). The report calls for a »framework …” „… measures contributing to poverty alleviation, the report calls for official development assistance (ODA) to …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… and Pretexts for War, in: AJIL 100/1, p. 107-141.Goulding, Marrack (1997), Practical Measures to …” „… , in: VN 49/5, p. 174-178.Wulf, Herbert (2003), Practical Disarmament Measures, in: Department for …” „… Preventive Action: Nine Step Process Outline. Turin: UN Staff College, Early Warning and Preventive Measures …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… . Practical disarmament measures, weapons-for-development programmes, the reduction and transfer of military …” „… systematic measures on a practical plane. For this purpose, the UN, its Member States, …” „… to conventional also nuclear threats. Measures to halt both vertical and horizontal nuclear weapons …”

Acknowledgements S. 20-22

„… States on Conflict Prevention and as Chairman of the Group of States in Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… practical experience and theoretical work on the subject of peace. I decided to write an article about the …”

16. The Role of the Media in Conflict Prevention S. 164-165

„… moral values and respect.The creation of such Centres would be a concrete practical step towards the …” „… development of a global culture for peace and an important institutional measure to buttress structural …” „… « (United Nations 2002b). Preventive action, especially measures to enhance national capacity to tackle …”

The United Nations At a Fork in the Road S. 272-273

„… and practical measures for ensuring effective collective action, based upon a rigorous analysis of …” „… political-structural set of effective multilateral prevention measures, an effective multilateral prevention regime …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… regime analysis lies in the focus of research and practical policy analysis towards the substantive …” „… particularly suited in promoting theoretical knowledge and practical answers to the multi-dimensional needs and …” „… for conflict prevention measures in various problem areas, without requiring the prior dissolution of …”

About the author S. 473

„… was also Chairman of the Group of Interested States in Practical Disarmament Measures and Co-Chairman …”

The Way Forward: a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security S. 420-426

„… systematic measures on a practical plane. For this purpose, the UN, its Member States, 421regional …” „… undermining the security monopoly of the central state. In addition, the operation might need to take measures …” „… community not only to focus on ad hoc measures to prevent the imminent outbreak of violence but to enhance …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… measures to strengthen the inclusion of civil society in international governance, and specific steps to …” „… reform measures on the following levels:(1) Non-Governmental OrganizationsThe Panel proposed a single …” „… , additional policy measures are required to promote the development of democratic and civil society structure …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace . . .«. A more systematic approach to …” „… security-development-human rights nexus. While it will focus on the practical steps needed for effective conflict prevention …” „… in the international arena and the practical steps undertaken, in particular by the recent UN reforms …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers 1492.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… September 2006 and Further Institutional Measures at the UN Secretariat 330 5.4.8. A Comprehensive …” „… Practice with an Integrated Approach 3777.3.6. Adopting and Implementing a Comprehensive Set of Measures to …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… Wolfgang Richter stresses the need (Richter 2005, p. 282) to urgently undertake further measures to limit …” „… better transparency measures i.a. 135through the inclusion of SALW in the UN Register of Conventional …” „… would be important steps forward. In addition, effective measures should be taken to discourage demand …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… non-governmental institution promoting security analysis and policies, has made two practical proposals to use the …” „… respect.The creation of such Centres would be a concrete practical step towards the development of a global …” „… culture for peace and an important institutional measure to buttress structural prevention and mediation …”

The Millennium Project Report »Achieving the Millennium Development Goals« of January 2005 S. 281-282

„… Project entitled »Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals …” „… reform package with an agenda for priority action entailing 222 single reform measures covering all five …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… Council, the European Council outlines specific measures for enhancing early warning, action and policy …” „… national action plans to increase their capabilities for conflict prevention. Regarding specific measures …” „… , the EU took further concrete measures on the institutional level as well (Debiel/Fischer 2002, p. 6 …”

The Main Challenges Stemming from Intra-State Conflicts for the International Community and the United Nations S. 29-31

„… the twenty-first century must become increasingly a focus of preventive measures.« (Annan, Kofi 1997b …” „… crucial. Tackling these practical issues is not possible without also addressing the new theoretical …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… brokering and measures to address the demand side of the SALW scourge remains difficult, the resolve of an …” „… sustainable peace due at least in part to a lack of integrating effective DD&R and SSR measures as part of a …” „… DD&R measures, are indispensable for bringing peace settlements to fruition and pacifying …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… annual mission budget. Furthermore, the report included a detailed set of specific measures to integrate …” „… strategy encompassing both short-term and long-term measures. It underlined the need for partnership of the …” „… conflict prevention has made valuable contributions in refining various measures to strengthen UN …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… crucial. Tackling these practical issues is not possible without also addressing the new theoretical …” „… has not been restored. In order to develop appropriate responses and preventive measures, it is …” „… agreements. The annual cost of these measures was modest – well under 1 % of total world military spending …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Elisa Hoven, Michael Kubiciel - Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung

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Elisa Hoven, Michael Kubiciel

Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung

Reihe: Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europäischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht

Band 46 2021

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The act against doping in sport in practice – An evaluation S. 167-306

„… Practical proposals for the reform of the criminal law provisions on self-doping b) 230 Introduction of a …” „… their preventive measures, since athletes, trainers and other persons active in organised sport are …” „… of the law in order to enable improvement measures. The study is therefore focused on the question of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925248

Christian Bochmann - Entwicklung eines europäischen Jugendstrafrechts

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Christian Bochmann

Entwicklung eines europäischen Jugendstrafrechts

Reihe: Kieler Rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (NF)

Band 56 2009

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“The Riyadh Guidelines” S. 337-344

„… provide and allow for innovative measures.B. Education20. Governments are under an obligation to make …” „… progressive delinquency prevention policies and the systematic study and the elaboration of measures should be …” „… damage to the development of the child or harm to others. Such policies and measures should involve:(a …”

“The Havana Rules” S. 344-346

„… , children and all young persons.10. In the event that the practical application of particular Rules …” „… special regard to the legality of the execution of the detention measures shall be ensured by the …” „… circumstances. Therefore, all efforts shall be made to apply alternative measures. When preventive detention is …”

“The Beijing Rules” S. 331-337

„… delinquency as possible.1.3 Suf? cient attention shall be given to positive measures that involve the full …” „… the varying special needs of juveniles as well as the variety of measures available, appropriate scope …” „… pending trial shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest possible period of time …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213439

Wolfgang Posch, Stefan Vorbach, Helmut Zsifkovits, Gerald Feichtinger - Erfolg durch nachhaltiges Energie- und Ressourcenmanagement

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Wolfgang Posch (Hrsg.), Stefan Vorbach (Hrsg.), Helmut Zsifkovits (Hrsg.), Gerald Feichtinger (Hrsg.)

Erfolg durch nachhaltiges Energie- und Ressourcenmanagement

Reihe: Sustainability Management for Industries

Band 10 2023

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The Missing Link S. 25-40

„… and practical, the definition of measures is an essential step as it lays the basis for further …” „… effectiveness. It further shed light on some practical issues of decarbonisation measures in Austrian freight …” „… evaluating potential decarbonisation measures.In line with this is the specification of the tools …”

Activity-Based Product Carbon Footprint Measurement with the 3-Levers of Emission Control (3-LoEC)-Metrics S. 135-152

„… (AB-uCFP) of products. But the practical implementation of the AB-uCFP methodology is not straight forward …” „… the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change …” „… CSRD oblige companies to measure these emissions, to report on actual emissions, on targeted reductions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783957104311

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… constitute ‘treatment’, andthus cannot give rise to a breach of this Article, absent measures adopted …” „… respectto the recognition of qualifications, licences or prudential measures and with respectto …” „… international agreement or arrangement relating wholly ormainly to taxation. (c) existing or future measures …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… Article 8.34Interim measuresThe Tribunal may order an interim measure of protection to preserve the …” „… Tribunal’s jurisdiction. The Tribunal shall notorder attachment or enjoin the application of the measure …” „… IPA.Bibliography: Regis Bismuth, ‘Anatomy of the Law and Practice of Interim Protective Measures in In-ternational …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… measures:(a) necessary to protect public morals;(b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or …” „… general) inorder to find a violation of national treatment.15 A measure that is on its face neutral,but in …” „… ; Argentina — Measures Relating toTrade in Goods and Services, WT/DS453/AB/R, 14 April 2016, Report of the …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… notice under paragraph 1 shall identify the measures in respect of which theinvestor intends to submit a …” „… requesting such determination:(a) if the measures identified in the notice are exclusively measures of a …” „… Mem-ber State of the European Union, the Member State shall be the respondent;(b) if the measures …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… Paper Volume 3 (2 August2018); Benoit Le Bars and Tejas Shiroor, ‘Provisional Measures in Investment …” „… Conven-tion, Regulations and Rules – A Practical Commentary (Elgar, Cheltenham 2019); Alexandra Munoz andTess …” „… M Alvarez (eds), The ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules – A Practical Commentary (El-gar …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Subsidies and Countervailing MeasuresSE State enterpriseSec. SectionSer. SeriesSingap. Acad. Law J …” „… Agreement on Trade-Related Investment MeasuresTRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual …” „… Investment and regulatory measures ..............................................Article 8.9 236Treatment of …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… MeasuresA last issue in relation to Article 8.9(1) CETA is whether the right to regulateonly concerns …” „… Article 8.9Investment and regulatory measures1. For the purpose of this Chapter, the Parties …” „… aParty from discontinuing the granting of a subsidy1 or requesting its reimburse-ment where such measure …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Parties.2. The Tribunal shall not have jurisdiction to determine the legality of a measure,alleged to …” „… determining the consistency of a measure withthis Agreement, the Tribunal may consider, as appropriate, the …” „… ), The ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules: A Practical Commentary(Edward Elgar Publishing …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… orconservatory measures to safeguard its position on costs, including but not limited to seekingsecurity for …” „… those costs or some form of guarantee or insurance. Such measures may be appropri-ate to protect the …” „… DisputeResolution Bulletin 2015, 17.39 Article 8.34 of CETA, on Interim measures of protection, provides that: ‘A …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… proceedings(Article 8.24), early dismissal proceedings (Article 8.32 and 8.33), interim measures(Article 8.34 …” „… become relevant for practical purposes. Insofar as existing investment arbi-tration case law on the issue …” „… 8.19 (→ Art. 8.19mn. 4, 23-24, 43), (e) the claim not covering a measure that was not previously …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… or repeal or modification of the measure.4. The Tribunal shall not award punitive damages.5. The …” „… force a state to repeal a measure. Instead, it would be for the state todecide how to bring itself in …” „… Measures of Protection’.14 However, this represents a mere editorial particu-larity, which does not have …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… achievement of uniformity in measures of liberalisation, export policy and measures toprotect trade such as …” „… to prevent a Party from adopting and applying measures necessary to protectpublic interests.The CETA …” „… decide on the legality of an EU measure.Another issue of a more general and systemic interest concerns …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… organ that is incharge of the insurance. We will therefore follow a practical approach in order toreach …” „… so that it is hard to preciselyassess the practical stakes of subrogation clauses. Yet a general …” „… currency transfer, expropriation (and similar measures), breach of contract,war and civil disturbance23 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… construed to prevent a Party from adopt-ing or maintaining a measure that prescribes special formalities in …” „… Treatment) shall be construed to prevent a Partyfrom adopting or maintaining a measure that prescribes …” „… , the extent to which measures have been takento protect the information, the value of the information …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… theoreticallyencompasses either Party.18This ostensible limitation will have a negligible practical impact. For the …” „… measures of protection), 8.35 (Discontinuance), 8.36 (Transparency of proceedings), 8.38(Non-disputing …” „… substance of the filter mechanism, the ‘Practical Guide on AdmissibilityCriteria’ of the Directorate of the …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… access of small and medium sized enterprises to investorstate dispute settlement more practical. This …” „… Joint Committee, the Commission willpropose appropriate measures of (co)-financing of actions of small …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… amatter of law, measures to enhance the transparency of the proceedings, etc.16 Never-theless, new …” „… thefeasibility and practical application in real life of what are listed as independence and …” „… decisions in the international investmentmilieu appear to have taken a more practical and realistic approach …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.36 Transparency of proceedings S. 787-807

„… necessary toconduct the arbitration in a practical manner and is consistent with the transparencyobjectives …” „… prevail where thereis ‘any conduct, measure or other action’ having the effect of ‘wholly undermining …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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