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James Dobbins

Foreign Service

2017

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Index S. 317-339

„… , 290–91; drug enforcement and, 172; European issues and, 144; Foreign Service and, x; on Haiti situation …” „… Foreign Service, x; UN payments and, 208. See also House Committees; Senate, U.S.Congressional Black …” „… education of, ix, 1–5; children of, 31, 55, 63, 92, 93, 94, 232, 261, 262, 268; Foreign Service offi cer …”

Preface

„… Department’s great ironies is that its Foreign Service—so schooled in understanding the complexities and even …” „… help find solutions for seemingly irresolv-able problems. Foreign Service vividly captures why they …” „… FOREIGN SERVICEA truly fascinating tour through the inner policy process in some of the most …”

Black Hawk Down S. 137-150

„… marked my departure from the Foreign Service with kind words and a large medal, April 2002. Lifting …” „… foreign ministry. He regarded my mission in Rome as doomed to failure, and he was right. The Italian …” „… foreign and defense ministry representatives insisted that their forces would be leaving with ours. They …”

Apprenticeship S. 11-22

„… Building next door to the White House where an introductory class for newly commissioned Foreign Ser-vice …” „… were taught nothing about U.S. foreign policy; not what it was, or even how it was made. That was to be …” „… . He, too, had served in the U.S. Navy before entering the Foreign Ser vice, and he admitted that this …”

From Community to Union S. 128-136

„… gregarious and unpretentious demeanor. Frank Wisner, a Foreign Ser-vice colleague who had just taken over as …” „… included the cre-ation of a common Eu ro pean currency and a common Eu ro pean foreign and security policy …” „… meet with the twelve EC foreign ministers, all but one of whom, the Irish, he had already met on the …”

Another War, Another Assignment S. 240-258

„… States and Rus sia. Foreign ministers from these eight countries were to meet in New York with Kofi …” „… Friday. The Ira nian foreign minister, Kamal Kharazi, said Iran stood with the United States in the face …” „… what we heard was complaints, but the head of Pakistan’s Inter- Service Intelligence unit, the ISI, did …”

Afghanistan Again S. 278-304

„… positions. The German Foreign Ministry volunteered to or ga nize reg-ular meetings bringing together these …” „… imprisoned the former Taliban foreign minister when he came to Kabul. By 2003 the Taliban had shifted their …” „… intelligence agency, the directorate general for Inter- Service Intelligence, or ISI. On our return we …”

Losing the Peace: Iraq S. 269-277

„… successfully restored Iraq’s essential public ser-vices to near or beyond their prewar level, instituted …” „… cratic Caucus of the House of Representatives on the topic. In 2004 I wrote an article for Foreign …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815730200

Nicolas Scharioth - Western Democracies in the UN

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Nicolas Scharioth

Western Democracies in the UN

Reihe: The United Nations and Global Change

Band 3 2010

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Expenditure on the Foreign Service S. 76-78

„… expenditures since 2001. Fig. 3 4 Military Spending (in US$ billions) 3.1.8 Expenditure on the Foreign Service …” „… States’ expenditure on their foreign service can be argued to be a direct expression of their willingness …” „… different foreign services. It is therefore paramount to proxy the depth of such expenditures on diplomatic …”

Military means S. 75-76

„… expenditures since 2001. Fig. 3 4 Military Spending (in US$ billions) 3.1.8 Expenditure on the Foreign Service …” „… States’ expenditure on their foreign service can be argued to be a direct expression of their willingness …” „… different foreign services. It is therefore paramount to proxy the depth of such expenditures on diplomatic …”

Linguistic and cultural similarities S. 90

„… Service and development aid can be seen as tools with which governments attempt to influence foreign …” „… be more able to understand a state’s foreign policy if the two states share a language. It thus might …” „… variables appears not to be productive. 3.3.5 Public Diplomacy Expenditures on the military, the Foreign …”

Public Diplomacy S. 90-91

„… Service and development aid can be seen as tools with which governments attempt to influence foreign …” „… be more able to understand a state’s foreign policy if the two states share a language. It thus might …” „… variables appears not to be productive. 3.3.5 Public Diplomacy Expenditures on the military, the Foreign …”

Perceptions of Standard of Living S. 88-90

„… military, the Foreign Service and development aid can be seen as tools with which governments attempt to …” „… literally be more able to understand a state’s foreign policy if the two states share a language. It thus …” „… influence foreign states through relatively direct means. Governments, however, also spend money on …”

Expenditure on membership in international organisations S. 78-80

„… contributions for the general United Nations budget and the resources spent by the respective foreign services …” „… foreign policy. Such involvement could – at first sight – therefore be seen as detrimental to a state’s …” „… 97 The number of foreign embassies present in each sovereign country’s capital was used for the …”

Contributions to the United Nations regular budget S. 80-81

„… contributions for the general United Nations budget and the resources spent by the respective foreign services …” „… Nations plays in a state’s foreign policy. A more precise indicator for this aspect may be the size of …”

Size of a state’s representation at the UN headquarters in NY S. 81-83

„… in a state’s foreign policy. A more precise indicator for this aspect may be the size of each state’s …” „… to control for the overall size of the respective state’s diplomatic service. For this, the number of …” „… service is a reflection of that state’s ambition to project power in the organisation. Fig. 3 8 UN …”

Institutionalist hypothesis S. 21-24

„… services, the provision of finance and credit and the area of knowledge and information (Strange 1987: 565 …” „… have a higher degree of representation. Therefore, liberals analysing the foreign policy of such latter …” „… lives up to them at home and abroad), and its foreign policies (when they are seen as legitimate and …”

Table of Contents S. 7-9

„… 75 3.1.8 Expenditure on the Foreign Service 76 3.2 Institutionalist proxy variables 78 3.2.1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222844

Federal Constitutional Court - Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court

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Federal Constitutional Court (Hrsg.)

Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court

2022

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45. BVerfGE 154, 152 - Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications* - Federal Intelligence Service’s powers to intercept communications of foreigners abroad (2020) S. 734-783

„… share any matches with this service No. 45 – Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications- 713 -without …” „… intelligence thus obtained and to cooperate with foreign intelligence services are only compatible with the …” „… the Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications by the Federal Intelli-gence Service of 23 December …”

Appendix - Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany S. 784-893

„… does not otherwise provide.[Matters](1) The foreign service, the federal financial administration and …” „… administration. Air traffic control services may also be provided by foreign air traffic control orga-nisations …” „… traditional principles of the professional civil service.[Liability for violation of official duty]If any …”

TABLE OF LEGAL ACTS CITED S. 5-9

„… Criminalising Assist-ed Suicide ServicesGesetz zur Strafbarkeit der geschäftsmäßigen Förderung der …” „… In-telligence ServiceGesetz zur Ausland-Ausland-Fer-nmeldeaufklärung des Bundesnachrichten-dienstes--Act …” „… ärztliche Zwangs-maßnahme--Act on the Surveillance of Foreign Telecommuni-cations by the Federal …”

37. BVerfGE 100, 313 - The Article 10 Act - telecommunications surveillance by intelligence services (1999) S. 477-504

„… surveillancemeasures carried out by the Federal Intelligence Service is from the outset limited to gathering foreign …” „… Service. However, Article 73 no. 1 of the Basic Law does not entitle the federal legislator to confer upon …” „… the Federal Intelligence Service powers that are aimed at the prevention or prosecution of criminal …”

Contents/Introduction

„… Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications* - Federal Intelligence Service’s powers to intercept communications …” „… Article 10 Act - telecommunications surveillance by intelligence services (1999) 45538. BVerfGE 115, 166 …” „… searches of private computers (2008) 53441. BVerfGE 125, 260 Data Retention - service providers’ obligation …”

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS S. 10-22

„… intelligence services (The Article 10 Act, Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunica-tions). When the Court was …” „… Revision Act) and with the much broader surveillance of international and foreign telecommunications by the …” „… relation to foreigners abroad (Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications). Stringent requirements apply to …”

44. BVerfGE 141, 220 - The Federal Criminal Police Office Act - counter-terrorism surveillance powers (2016) S. 684-733

„… to the new purpose. 3. The sharing of data with foreign state authorities is subject to the general …” „… data uses must respect the autonomy of the foreign state’s legal order. Moreover, it must be ensured …” „… at issue and concerns the sharing of data with foreign state authorities, the scope of which has been …”

40. BVerfGE 120, 274 - Remote Searches - covert searches of private computers (2008) S. 556-586

„… service is also used by right-wing extremists. Complainant no. 1a stores information on chat participants …” „… computers. On the Internet, users have access to numerous innovative communication services, too, allowing …” „… protection of telecommunications privacy thus also extends to Internetcommunication services (cf. regarding …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930006

Cornelius Adebahr - Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy

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Cornelius Adebahr

Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy

Reihe: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Band 2009

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Implications for the EU foreign service S. 230-232

„… Implications for the EU foreign service Due to the continuing political sensitivities of the Treaty’s …” „… the experiences of the EUSRs:(1) EUSRs should continue to serve in the new EU foreign service; (2 …” „… the structures of the new EU foreign service have been established. The answer is a decisive ‘yes and …”

Summary and outlook S. 232-236

„… cooperation in foreign policy. Ultimately, the question of an EU foreign service—regardless of the potential …” „… if it ‘works’ (in terms of problem solving capacity) can the EU foreign service deliver its …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives232less …”

The U. S. Special Envoys S. 68-74

„… of foreign policy, for which it entertains the diplomatic service. Still, the United States was very …” „… ’ foreign relations: “The diplomatic service was designed primarily to provide staff support 2008 …” „… . envoys as they delineate them as external to the established American diplomatic service.Rationale and …”

List of Abbreviations S. 242-244

„… ServiceENP European Neighbourhood PolicyEP European ParliamentEPC European Political CooperationESDP …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives242B …” „… . List of AbbreviationsAFET Affaires Etrangères [EP foreign affairs committee]AMIS African Union Mission …”

Staff from European-policy think tanks S. 241-242

„… [formerly Zaire]EC European CommunityEEAS European External Action ServiceENP European Neighbourhood …” „… 2008_EU_Learn_Diss_Adebahr.indb 241 11.05.2009 15:43:30 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign …” „… foreign affairs committee]AMIS African Union Mission in SudanAU African UnionBiH Bosnia and HerzegovinaBST …”

Analytical inferences from antecedent envoys S. 74-80

„… field?Another observation relates to the effect of the co-existence of a professional foreign service and …” „… Foreign Service. This service already features a host of politically appointed ambassadors at important …” „… , circumventing the Foreign Service.213 This has created the described demoralizing effect and resulting mistrust …”

Envoys as boundary spanners S. 227-230

„… advent of an EU foreign service. The two have in common that they build on the EUSRs’ most valuable …” „… for the EU foreign service Due to the continuing political sensitivities of the Treaty’s ratification …” „… the experiences of the EUSRs:(1) EUSRs should continue to serve in the new EU foreign service; (2 …”

New and different tasks S. 54-56

„… ), or EU foreign service (although this latter expression is barred from official usage due to …” „… for foreign policy’ should have a quasi-diplomatic service at his or her disposal.156152 From 2005 to …” „… EU foreign service shows that there is still a new stage to come in the development of the EUSRs.The …”

Selection of EUSRs S. 133-136

„… rotation in the foreign service, which tends to bring certain rejuvenation and a fresh look at things and …” „… Roeland van de Geer would, from his service in the foreign ministry, know—and accept—that a roving …” „… Secretariat staff knows from their own foreign service (Interviewees #10 and 17). Discussing both political …”

Implications for explanations of European foreign policy S. 218-227

„… who look to their own national foreign services for inspiration for how to improve mechanisms and …” „… , and the other specifically about the advent of an EU foreign service. The two have in common that …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives218of …”

Implications for International Relations theory S. 215-218

„… who look to their own national foreign services for inspiration for how to improve mechanisms and …” „… Chapter 7: Learning and Change in EU Foreign Policy—An Assessment215deficit,’370 suffice here to …” „… well as to the explanation of European foreign policy, is part of the following two subsections …”

Internal consolidation S. 49-51

„… Chapter 1: Pushing the Frontiers of European Foreign Policy49tion of Kosovo as SRSG. The Swedish …” „… for Europe (TCE) that was signed two years earlier. The Treaty foresaw the post of an EU Foreign …” „… almost a full decade to consolidate the foreign policy instrument of EUSRs. The Treaty of Amsterdam had …”

Double-hatting S. 195-200

„… EU foreign service looming on the horizon, should function as an integrated delegation (Interviewees …” „… foreign service, the Commission had for a long time rejected a Council presence in Addis Ababa that would …” „… the European External Action Service guards against too much flexibility. On the one hand, it makes it …”

Official publications and speeches S. 247-250

„… Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives248budget of the European Communities–2006. Doc …” „… ) Special Report No 13/2001 on the management of the common foreign and security policy (CFSP), in …” „… European Commission’s External Service. Brussels: European Communities, External Relations.European …”

Integration into CFSP structures S. 121-124

„… some of the ideas for restructuring were borrowed from the national foreign services. In any bilateral …” „… the EU option is only one part of their foreign policy calculation. They feel that they can decide …” „… service (Interviewees #21, 39, and 46).4.3 Integration into CFSP structuresThe integration of EUSRs into …”

Deliberate use of envoys S. 193-195

„… member states, making policy proposals is very much the prerogative of their national foreign services …” „… foreign policy, in particular in the politico-diplomatic realm.6.16 Deliberate use of envoysThe …” „… 15:42:59 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives194(5 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Implications for the EU foreign service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2307.4 Summary and …” „… The German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP e. V.) is Germany’s national foreign policy network …” „… political decision-making process and promote the understanding of German foreign policy and international …”

Acknowledgements S. 11-12

„… Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University; at the 2006 Triennial Congress of …” „… at the Research Institute of the German Council on Foreign Relations in Berlin. He was always …” „… and its application to EU foreign and security policy, organized by the Centre for the Study of …”

Scope conditions, or: When and how learning and change occur S. 209-212

„… double-hatting of EUSRs. – Another characteristic is the orientation toward national foreign services and the …” „… Chapter 7: Learning and Change in EU Foreign Policy—An Assessment209Policy and Vice-President of …” „… with a full-fledged foreign policy instrument that other actors, both international organizations and …”

Secondary sources S. 251-267

„… ) Towards an EU Foreign Service (EPC Issue Paper). Brussels: European Policy Centre.Grieco, Joseph M. (1988 …” „… ) The Foreign Service and Representation Abroad, in: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society …” „… Post, Jerusalem, 10 February 1997.Malu-Malu, Arthur (1998) Foreign troops to aid Congo drive, in: The …”

Case selection: Why study the EUSRs? S. 82-84

„… foreign service, their work has become more important as a model to build upon.For all these reasons, it …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives82 …” „… European foreign policy, this alone would make them a worthwhile object of study. Besides, the Special …”

Summary of instances of organizational learning (phase 1) S. 203-207

„… 203Chapter 7: Learning and Change in EU Foreign Policy— An AssessmentThe only thing we learn from …” „… European foreign policy through the lens of organizational learning theories, examining such an emblematic …” „… European foreign policy over more than a decade, highlighting the invention (1996–99) and subsequent …”

Lessons-learned seminars S. 136

„… knows from their own foreign service (Interviewees #10 and 17). Discussing both political and structural …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives1364.9 …” „… particular aim. First and generally, the idea was to take stock of overall EU foreign policy and to discuss …”

Increased number of EUSRs S. 119-121

„… roving ambassadors in any foreign ministry of member states, a similar instrument should be at the EU’s …” „… UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives120Only gradually …” „… did the unwritten rule sink in that EUSRs can be a useful tool for EU foreign policy. Disregarding the …”

Introduction and Main Argument S. 13-20

„… the future EU foreign service. Again, for each instance, the processes of learning (‘reflection’ and …” „… the rise of the European Union (EU) as a foreign policy actor after the end of the Cold War by …” „… organizations. Instead, much of the research trying to explain the development of European foreign policy2 is …”

Basis of operations of EUSRs S. 142-144

„… Basis of operations of EUSRsContrary to the roving ambassadors from national foreign services to which …” „… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives1425.2 …” „… foreign policy in general and the EUSRs in particular. When Talvitie was appointed EUSR in July 2003, it …”

Tasks S. 137-142

„… _EU_Learn_Diss_Adebahr.indb 137 11.05.2009 15:42:23 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU …” „… later years, this table confirms the increased involvement of the EUSR in European foreign policy …” „… 11.05.2009 15:42:24 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special …”

Policy input S. 189-193

„… proposals is very much the prerogative of their national foreign services (Interviewee #12). EUSRs must …” „… ” (Grevi 2007, 33), thus improving the EU’s foreign policy at large. EUSR input has been visible in the …” „… foreign policy has been improved, observers note (Interviewee #12). This can be shown with the following …”

Establishing EUSR structures S. 169-171

„… foreign service is to restart soon, the idea would probably be taken up in this context rather than be …” „… _EU_Learn_Diss_Adebahr.indb 169 11.05.2009 15:42:43 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU …” „… their POLADs, something simple that, again, every Foreign Ministry offers its diplomats (Interviewee …”

Integration into CFSP structures S. 166-169

„… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives166Both …” „… interaction” with the EU foreign policy machinery (Grevi 2007, 34), these POLADs provide an essential link for …” „… integrate the EUSRs into the Brussels foreign policy system, numerous barriers have impeded learning-based …”

Cooperation with the Commission and the Parliament S. 172-176

„… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives172row …” „… _EU_Learn_Diss_Adebahr.indb 173 11.05.2009 15:42:46 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU …” „… EU’s foreign policy is conducted, it is at least an improvement over the benign neglect the EP had …”

Standardization of general mandate provisions S. 176-177

„… Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives176#35 …” „… the foreign affairs ministry and the development ministry (Interviewees #33 and 36).Given this …” „… translation easier for the language services (Interviewee #9). As for the last adjustment limiting tenure, it …”

Budgetary issues S. 171-172

„… so far, and that discussion about an EU foreign service is to restart soon, the idea would probably …” „… 11.05.2009 15:42:45 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special …”

Selection of EUSRs S. 177-179

„… relations, but also by making translation easier for the language services (Interviewee #9). As for the last …” „… and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives178(Interviewee #31 …” „… the EUSRs to contribute to the coherence and effectiveness of the EU’s foreign policies” (Solana 2005 …”

Standardization of general mandate provisions S. 131-133

„… staff is very familiar with the system of rotation in the foreign service, which tends to bring …” „… , 10–11).2008_EU_Learn_Diss_Adebahr.indb 131 11.05.2009 15:42:19 UhrLearning and Change in European Foreign …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217338

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… through which goods, services, or foreign direct investment (FDI) can entera given domestic market. As …” „… practice. The concept of market access hassubsequently been extended to the treatment of foreign services …” „… through which a service supplier may supply aservice; and(f) limitations on the participation of foreign …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… qualifica-tion requirements for a good or service with respect to participation inexport promotion and foreign …” „… level or percentage of a good or service;(b) achieve a given level or percentage of domestic content;(c …” „… performance requirements is as follows.Export a given level or percentage of a good or serviceArticle 8.5 para …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… ) aircraft repair and maintenance services;(ii) the selling and marketing of air transport services;(iii …” „… ) computer reservation system (CRS) services;(iv) ground handling services;(v) airport operation services …” „… Related Services Exception – para. 2(a)As a foreign investor, the right of entry and operation in the air …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… Maintenance ServicesThe definition in the agreement is: ‘Aircraft Repair and Maintenance Servicesmeans …” „… services;attachment means the seizure of property of a disputing party to secure or ensure thesatisfaction of an …” „… services’and ‘computer reservation system services’ in Article 9.1 where they are used for Chapter 9.Art. 8.1 …”

August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… analysis services and servicesuppliers, the accreditation of repair and maintenance services and service …” „… accredited services and service suppliers.4. For greater certainty, the ‘treatment’ referred to in paragraphs …” „… Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Underthe Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ReviewGATS General Agreement on Trade in ServicesGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGDP Gross …” „… United Nations Report of International Arbitral AwardsUNTS United Nations Treaty ServiceUS/USA United …” „… 923Committee on Services and Investment ...........................................Article 8.44 945 …”

Index S. 979-994

„… – export quota 8.5 13– financial services 8.5 41– foreign aid programmes exception 8.5 34– foreign …” „… Trade(GATT) 8.9 7General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS) 8.1 16 f., 49, 70, 8.9 7, 8.16 64– Article …” „… 80 ff.Air service agreement 8.2 85 ff.Air service sector– covered air services 8.2 88 f.Air …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… property rights related to services’.B. Spirit and PurposeGenerally, treaty bodies aim at retaining …” „… Article 8.44Committee on Services and Investment1. The Committee on Services and Investment shall …” „… Parties'other agreements.2. The Committee on Services and Investment shall, on agreement of the Parties,and …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… such as aboriginal affairs, agriculture, fisheries, social services,drinking water, and transport.60 …” „… Post performs services(including the collection of customs duties and excise taxes from the addressees …” „… , in relation totrade in services.The language for this exception represents to some extent a departure …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… Article 8.11 even in cases involving subsidies, or government supportrelating to trade in services.II …” „… Risvas, ‘Non-discrimination and the Protection of Foreign Investments in the Context of anArmed Conflict …” „… ArmedConflict (2019), 283; Risvas, ‘Non-discrimination and the Protection of Foreign Investments in the Con-text …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Services and Investment may, pursuantto Article 8.44.3(a), recommend to the CETA Joint Committee the …” „… in Foreign Investment Treaty Arbitrations’ (2006) 23(4) J. Int.’lArb., 267; Tomoko Ishikawa, 'Keeping …” „… ForeignCapital (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013); Andrea Saldarriaga, ‘Investment Awards and the Rulesof …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… , ‘National Treatment’ in Makane Moïse Mbengue and StefanieSchacherer (eds), Foreign Investment under the …” „… 2006-2009), 1102/1; Jürgen Kurtz, ‘National Treatment, For-eign Investment and Regulatory Autonomy: The …” „… ‘Non-discriminatory treat-ment’ and in Article 8.6 provides for national treatment of foreign investors, accordingto …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… Parliament Research Service, PE 607.251;Ethics Art. 8.30Katia Fach Gómez 655August Reinisch and Lukas …” „… Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the ComprehensiveEconomic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …” „… [Com-mittee on Services and Investment]. Arbitrators who serve on the list established pursuant toparagraph 4 …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… relating to the supply of that cross-border service.This Chapter applies to measures adopted or maintained …” „… volume in financial servicesbetween the EU and Canada.17 Treatment of financial services under CETA …” „… (BITs). LikeNAFTA, under CETA, drafters included a separate chapter on Financial Services,namely Chapter …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… Makane Moïse Mbengue and StefanieSchacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic …” „… réaffirmation de l’État ? – The protection of foreign investments: areaffirmation of the State?: Actes du …” „… and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign InvestmentUnder the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… , the rules for mediation adoptedby the Committee on Services and Investment pursuant to Article 8.44.3 …” „… : https://iccwbo.org/dispute-resolution-services/mediation/mediation-rules (accessed21 June 2020).11 See: UNCITRAL Working Group III, Possible Reform of investor-State …” „… conciliation or arbitration of investment disputes betweenStates and foreign investors.20 At the outset …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… function-ing of the Appellate Tribunal.8. The Committee on Services and Investment shall periodically review …” „… Investment Disputes’ in MakaneMoïse Mbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the …” „… Andrisani, ‘Resolution of Investment Disputes’ in Mbengue and Schacherer (eds),Foreign Investment under the …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… the Way for Stricter Rules on Foreign Investment’ (2019) TDM, 1; Jan Bischoffand Richard Happ …” „… Lukas Vanhonnaeker, ‘National Treatment’ in Makane MoïseMbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign …” „… Mbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Underthe Comprehensive Economic and Trade …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… ; Angelos Dimopoulos,‘Foreign Investment Insurance and EU Law’ in Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch, and …” „… Insurance and Financing of Foreign Direct Investment’ in Marc Bungenberg et al. (eds),International …” „… ), Research Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2019), 299; JohnSalinger, ‘Past …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… and services, and the commercial aspects of intellectual property, foreign directinvestment, the …” „… (eds), Foreign In-vestment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer 2019 …” „… ); Angelos Dimopoulos, EU Foreign Invest-ment Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011); Rudolf Dolzer and …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… Investment Treaties andtheir Impact on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries’ (1990) 24(3) Int’l Lawyer …” „… included DOB clauses in all the IIAs it signed since the adoption ofits 2004 Model Foreign Investment …” „… 2012), para. 4.55, and in BridgestoneLicensing Services, Inc. and Bridgestone Americas, Inc. v. Panama …”

Gabriel Bottini Article 8.45 Exclusion S. 955-960

„… parties for disputes relating to financial ser-vices), or create ad hoc dispute settlement rules, as in …” „… Act (ICA)10 is a successor to the more restrictive ForeignInvestment Review Act,11 which had been …” „… enacted in 1974 following concerns aboutthe increasing participation of foreigners in different sectors of …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.23 Submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 543-552

„… Investment Disputesʾin Makane Moïse Mbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the …” „… controlled by the foreign investor.2 Article 8.23(6) CETA.3 Article 8.23(3) CETA.Art. 8.23 Submission of a …” „… , because of foreign control,the parties have agreed should be treated as a national of another Contracting …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.37 Information sharing S. 808-812

„… confidentialinformation.Canada included a similar text in Article 38(5)-(6) of its 2004 Model ForeignInvestment Promotion and …” „… Certain Chapter 11 Provisions’ (NAFTA Free Trade Commission, 31 July2001).4 Canada Model Foreign …” „… attention of the Trade Policy Committee (Services and Investment)(5 June 2012), p. 2 [hereinafter …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… inforce yet).Bibliography: George Bermann (ed), Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards …” „… – Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awardsof 10 June 1958 – Article-by-Article …” „… of Foreign Awards of 1958 (New York Convention orNYC). In turn, Paragraph 6 serves a similar purpose …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… University Press, Oxford2017); Arnaud de Nanteuil, ‘Expropriation’, in: Mbengue and Schacherer (eds), Foreign …” „… Mbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economicand Trade …” „… policy papers elaborated by various EU organs in the wake of the new competenceon foreign investment in …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… ; Patrick Dumberry, ‘Expropriation’, inMakane Mbengue and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment …” „… Harte, ‘From Arbitration to the Investment Court System (ICS)’, European Parliamentary Re-search Service …” „… Statuteof the Foreign Investments Court’24 was presented, and compared with the ‘DraftStatutes of the …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… (eds), Foreign Invest-ment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …” „… Investment Disputes’ Mbengue andSchacherer (eds), Foreign Investment under the Comprehensive Economic and …” „… . 16)It is foreseen that the ICSID Secretariat provide secretariat services for the Tri-bunal. The EU …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… Guarantees to Foreign Investor (Columbia University Press, New York 1962), Kathryn Gordon,‘Investment …” „… , GovernmentGuarantees to Foreign Investor (1962); Lepage, ‘Les mécanismes de garantie et d’assurance des …” „… SERVICES 79 RESTREINT UE, 14 July 2011, whichwas partially declassified by the Council document 12838/11 …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… treatment. The Committeeon Services and Investment, established under Article 26.2.1(b) (Specialized …” „… version of CETA omits it.Finally, Article X-26 on ‘Committee [on Services and Investment]’, possibly …” „… a foreign investor undertaking a public task, such asenergy production or distribution, waterworks …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.36 Transparency of proceedings S. 787-807

„… Arbitration: Where Does Asia Stand?’ in Chester Brown and Mahdev Mohan (eds), The AsianTurn in Foreign …” „… Stand?,’in Brown and Mohan (eds), The Asian Turn in Foreign Investment (2020).26 Apparently the claimant …” „… Investor-State Arbitration: Where Does AsiaStand?’ in Brown and Mohan, The Asian Turn in Foreign Investment …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… , Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law, Legal Aspects of PoliticalRisk (1st edn, Oceana …” „… Develop-ments?’ (2002) 11 NYU Env. L. J., 64; Martin Domke, ‘Foreign Nationalisations, Some Aspects of …” „… Office, 1942), 655; JohnHerz, ‘Expropriation of Foreign Property’ (1941) 35 Am. J. Int’l Law, 243 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… and Services, Draft Consolidated CETA text of 13 January2010, available at …” „… ff.).Why ‘Routine Information Concerning the Investment’ is Needed?The state prerogative to require foreign …” „… treaties containobligations on transparency of the states vis-à-vis foreign investors.24 CETA is theperfect …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… competence ofthe High Representatives for Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Article17 TEU. So …” „… CETA Committee on Services and Investment enacted rules of procedure containing a provision onthe …” „… .Unless the CETA Committee on Services and Investment enacts supplementaryrules of procedure concerning …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… Enforcementof Foreign Arbitral Awards of 10 June 1958 (‘New York Convention’).3The first paragraph of Article …” „… on the Recognition and Enforcement of ForeignArbitral Awards, done at New York on 10 June 1958 …” „… written answer E-004944-16 to the Commission, 20June 2016.23 European Parliament Research Service, Is CETA …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… policychange affects an entire industry or service sector.9 As more foreign investors becomeaware of the rights …” „… ), 363 f.26 Canada’s Model Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (2004), Article X-20 (Consolidation …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economicand Trade Agreement …” „… International Foreign Investment Law (Oxford UniversityPress, Oxford 2008); UNCTAD, ‘Fair and Equitable …” „… Tudor, The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in International Foreign Investment Law (2008);Cavazos …”

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