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Olaf Leiße, Martin Roth, Christian Gesellmann - Die Republik Kosovo - Der jüngste Staat Europas

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Olaf Leiße (Hrsg.), Martin Roth (Hrsg.), Christian Gesellmann (Hrsg.)

Die Republik Kosovo - Der jüngste Staat Europas

Reihe: Jenaer Beiträge zur Politikwissenschaft

Band 15 2013

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Muhamet Mustafa, Lumir Abdixhiku Economic development and financial situation S. 89-115

„… 89 Economic development and financial situation by Muhamet Mustafa and Lumir Abdixhiku 1 …” „… contribution and the multiplying effect of industry in the economic development of the country remains the …” „… and important actors in economic reform and democratic development. The time has come that the Kosovo …”

Alexander Kleibrink Kosovos Entwicklung und der Stabilisierungs- und Assoziierungsprozess: Auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union? S. 207-227

„… Economic Development. The New Member States of the European Union and Western Balkan Countries: A …” „… Ministerium für Handel und Industrie (2009), S. 25. 31 Inotai (2011), „Twenty Years of Economic Development …” „… Years of Economic Development. The New Member States of the European Union and Western Balkan Countries …”

Raoul Ott Elitenwandel im Kosovo S. 63-89

„… . http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/politik/international/kosovo_serben_albaner_kfor_jarinje_1. 11677480.html 89 Economic development and financial situation by …” „… Muhamet Mustafa and Lumir Abdixhiku 1. Introduction Kosovo’s economic/economicus viability was one of …” „… level of development. However, there is ample evidence that size per se (in terms of population and …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 377-381

„… Development Research, PhD Research Assistant at Staffordshire University (UK), with a doctoral thesis on …” „… Countries”. in: Western Balkans' Accession to the European Union. Political and Economic Challenges …” „… Contemporary Islam, Florida USA, 2012); The economic and social involvement of Turkey in Kosovo, (The Balkans …”

Jeton Mehmeti, Agron Demi Institutions and political structures – how far is Kosova? S. 29-43

„… policies of the country; promotes the economic development of the country; proposes draft laws and other …” „… challenges too, especially with regard to the rule of law, fight against corruption, economic development …” „… administration bodies; guides the activities and the development of public services; proposes to the President …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Elitenwandel im Kosovo 63 Muhamet Mustafa and Lumir Abdixhiku Economic development and financial situation 89 …”

Dijana Basic UNMIK, OSZE, EULEX, NATO, ICO - Struktur und Interaktion internationaler Organisationen im Kosovo seit der Unabhängigkeitserklärung S. 159-177

„… .30 So erstellte sie 2009 das Konzept „Kosovo Development Zones“, das die Sicherheitslage in …” „… . nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_48818.htm. 31 Vgl. NATO, KFOR’S 2009 project on Kosovo development zone started …” „… a Milestone of the EU's policy on the Balkans, in: Economic Policy Institute, Efficient Membership …”

André Schuster Die Führung von Friedenseinsätzen: Analyse der Sondergesandten des UN-Generalsekretärs am Beispiel der UN-Mission im Kosovo S. 177-207

„… for economic recovery and development.“18 Nur einen Tag später ergänzte er den Aufbau kosovarischer …” „… development, the key to the region's future.“24 Ähnlich wie seine Vorgänger im Amt des SRSG, Michael Steiner …” „… , Economic Policy Advisory Board, Technical Advisory Commission on Judicary and Prosecution Service), um die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238999

Gail O. Mellow, Cynthia M. Heelan - Minding the Dream

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Gail O. Mellow, Cynthia M. Heelan

Minding the Dream

2014

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Chapter Eleven: Economic and Workforce Development S. 229-264

„… anticipation of a need to spur economic development.The range of credit-bearing degrees linked to employment …” „… new formsof economic development.This can take the form of activities that bring new companies into …” „… for economic development.Recommendations addressing better evaluation and accounting for ap-plied and …”

Chapter Four: Measuring Community College Effectiveness S. 57-84

„… to economic development might be measured through an analy-sis of data on indices such as the number …” „… student progress and outcomes; meas-ures of workforce, economic, and community development; and an …” „… Organisation for Economic Co-opera-tion and Development in 2003 (Callan and Finney, 2005). Only govern-mental …”

Index S. 341-358

„… funding and, 30, 40, 41,economic development and, 79, 299–300; public goods as defined236–237; economic …” „… , 282–284; for economic180–182; faculty policies and development, 229–231; for ESL,practice role in, 195–196 …” „… , 131–132 economic development: communitydigital stories, 125, 126–127 colleges and, 79, 236–237;Direct …”

References S. 315-340

„… Must Know About CommunityColleges. Retrieved August 2, 2006, from Economic Development America …” „… Practices. (2013). Top Trends in StateEconomic Development. Washington, DC: National Governors …” „… ). Developmental Education: A Twenty-First-Century Social and Economic Imperative. Mission Viejo, CA: League for …”

Preface

„… theAmerican Community College Model 1639 Developmental Studies 17910 The Transfer Experience 20511 Economic …” „… ideas and providedfeedback on the book’s development.I also want to acknowledge the many people in our …” „… and Workforce Development 22912 English as a Second Language 26513 Programmatic Challenges of Diverse …”

Chapter Two: Community Colleges: Private Benefit or Public Good? S. 15-26

„… increasing economic development, tonot only create better lives for the college graduates and the …” „… for local economic developmentthat attracted new business to communities; using education to help …” „… com-munity colleges in at least three different ways. Public good may bedefined by strictly economic measures …”

Chapter One: An Overview of the American Community College S. 1-14

„… Proctor, 2010, 7–8).These issues are further addressed in chapter 11, “Economic and Work-force Development …” „… university development in the United States.Public perception has simply not caught up with the radical …” „… change.The economic and societal role of community colleges has never beenmore evident. From 1996 to 2012 …”

Chapter Eight: Global Adaptations S. 163-178

„… continued development.JapanJapan provides an interesting study of how history and current condi-tions can …” „… com-mitment to universal education holds great potential as a contributor toworldwide economic growth and …” „… degree programs that are directlylinked to social and economic capacity-building. It is using these …”

Chapter Three: Financing Community College S. 27-56

„… community, and particular-ly the way in which its efforts are fundamental to the economic develop-ment and …” „… communitiesthrive when workforce development grants funneled by community col-leges create new sources of economic …” „… and keeping quality high are primary reasons forthe development of community colleges. The dream …”

Chapter Ten: The Transfer Experience S. 205-228

„… butcould also draw a broader economic mix to community colleges,strengthening the political and social …” „… canincrease a country’s economic growth by 5 percent to 15 percent (Carne-vale and Desrochers, 2003; Hanushek …” „… forupgraded skills, and taxpayers get a great return on their investment bysupporting the country’s economic …”

Chapter Thirteen: Programmatic Challenges of Diverse Demographics S. 281-298

„… on Economic and Workforce Develop-ment).Programmatic Challenges of Diverse Demographics 291Immigrant …” „… their access-ibility and affordability during economic downturns. As Haycock ex-plains, a lack of …” „… to 2010. Especially during the economic recession in the mid-2000s,more traditional-aged college …”

Chapter Nine: Developmental Studies S. 179-204

„… developmentalsupport.Developmental Studies programs provide a rich resource for commu-nity college students who are older adults …” „… the GED gradua-tion that year. She had become so inspired by her DevelopmentalStudies work and so …” „… dothey publish results—not even a national average, suggesting that thepolitical and economic realms …”

Summary: Minding the Dream S. 299-314

„… forassessing community college effectiveness in supporting economic devel-opment could help the public …” „… non-credit and collect nationaldata on non-credit courses and workforce development activities; weneed to use …” „… effective college teaching. Faculty development expertsneed to be guides at community colleges to support …”

Chapter Six: A Changed Pedagogy S. 109-144

„… internship in a local eco-nomic development agency (Huber et al., 2005). Some campuses coordi-nate integrated …” „… development,and release time to research and codify pedagogical improve-ments.• Eliminate administrative barriers …” „… .• Support faculty development for pedagogical developmentand innovation.• Establish faculty development …”

Chapter Twelve: English as a Second Language S. 265-280

„… developmentalprerequisite can be especially problematic in overall curricular design.Often grouped with developmental …” „… community of American resi-dents hailing from around the globe is one of the major developments ofthe …” „… highly educated immigrants might come to capital-ize on the “sky is the limit” sense of economic, social …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475811049

Christian von Soest - The African State and Its Revenues

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Christian von Soest

The African State and Its Revenues

Reihe: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Band 6 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Socio-Economic Development S. 86-90

„… . 4.1.4 Socio-Economic Development Zambia’s socio-economic development has on the whole been disastrous …” „… output (McCulloch et al. 2001: 40). On balance, two socio-economic developments in Zambia are of major …” „… 4.2 compares the development of the country’s GDP per capita with sub-Saharan Africa including and …”

Socio-Economic Development S. 148-153

„… , determined the country’s socio-economic development path and expanded the tax base manifold. Shortly after …” „… the social and economic development of the nation” (Republic of Botswana 1966b: 6). 151 to GDP …” „… social area, Botswana’s achievements are more varied. The socio-economic development path exhibits the …”

Socio-Economic Development S. 58-59

„… correlated with neopatrimonial practices in other state areas. 3.3.4 Socio-Economic Development The …” „… trace taxable income (Burgess/Stern 1993: 776, 792-793; Cheibub 1998: 373). Macro-economic development …” „… socio-economic structure of a country fundamentally affects the state’s potential tax take. Accordingly, with …”

Monographs and Articles S. 229-252

„… Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation. In: American Economic Review 91: 5, pp. 1369-1401 …” „… , Nicholas (1993): Taxation and Development. In: Journal of Economic Literature 31: 2, pp. 762-830. Burnell …” „… Economic Growth in Africa. In: Forum for Development Studies 28: 1, pp. 59-67. Esser, Josef (2000 …”

Main Determinants of the Capability to Raise Revenue S. 194-198

„… socio-economic development and, in conjunction, the BDP’s rationale of securing its popularity among voters …” „… chapter 6.2). In both cases, the neopatrimonial profile and the socio-economic development have …” „… socio-economic development, (2) middle – political development and regime type and donor influence, (3) low …”

Primary Sources S. 219-229

„… of Overseas Development Economic Survey Mission. Gaberones: Ministry of Overseas Development [United …” „… b): Transitional Plan for Social and Economic Development. Gaborone: Republic of Botswana. Republic …” „… : Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Government of the Republic of Zambia. Republic of Zambia …”

Selection of Case Studies: Zambia and Botswana S. 22-25

„… economic development of both countries went in diametrically opposed directions. On the one hand, Botswana …” „… thus provide insights into the repercussions of different socio-economic and political developments on …” „… (differences in respect to neopatrimonial profile, political development and economic development) which are …”

Conclusion: Botswana Case Study S. 189-193

„… increase has to be attributed to the favourable economic development and not to the capability of …” „… advisor. Interview, Gaborone, 20.08.2004. 190 tax policy, three variables, the socio-economic development …” „… economic development and the favourable budget position. Botswana’s political dynamics in respect to the …”

Summary of Empirical Approach S. 68-70

„… dev./regime type Neopatrimonial profile Tax policy Technical aid (donor influence) Socio-economic development …” „… instance Gërxhani (2004) and Tendler (2002). 69 resources” were introduced. Socio-economic development and …” „… state resources Socio-economic development Economic: GDP per capita, economic growth rates, terms of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… research focuses on political, economic and social developments in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the …” „… Socio-Economic Factors 53 3.3.1 Colonial Heritage 53 3.3.2 Political Development and Regime Type 55 3.3.3 …” „… Neopatrimonial Profile 56 3.3.4 Socio-Economic Development 58 3.3.5 Tax Policy 59 3.3.6 Donor Influence 59 3.4 …”

Conclusion: Zambia Case Study S. 128-132

„… development and tax administration politics to one another. Generally, historical, political and economic …” „… years, the socio-economic development posed a massive challenge for the capability to raise revenue …” „… unfavourable political environment. In conclusion, the socio-economic development and the neopatrimonial …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 140-148

„… administration and, consequently, the capability to raise revenue. 5.1.4 Socio-Economic Development Since its …” „… finance and development planning have shown a particular degree of personal continuity.280 Both ministers …” „… first two decades after independence, only two persons served as minister of finance and development …”

Donor Influence S. 94-96

„… ). According to McPherson (2004a: 456), “foreign economic aid was not needed, nor was it a major issue.”157 The …” „… : 58), the development was characterised by “the national leadership’s insistence on setting political …” „… survival needs before economic survival.” The ruling party UNIP, the parastatal sector and trade unions …”

Tax Policy S. 153-156

„… and indirect consumption taxes. On balance, Botswana’s socio-economic development path has been …” „… , Botswana’s socio-economic development has been very favourable for the capability to raise revenue. 5.1.5 …” „… , Gaborone, 26.08.2004. 155 farming as a consequence not only served the development of this economic …”

Colonial Heritage S. 71-75

„… capability to raise revenue. Besides the “socio-economic development” and the “political development and …” „… collection in Zambia will be portrayed. Second, the case study will assess the development of Zambia’s state …” „… socio-economic variables form the centre stage of step three, which will determine the dependent variable through …”

Conceptual Principles of Case Selection S. 50-53

„… economic development. Following the logic of the most similar systems design, the difference of operative …” „… sections are “political development and regime type”, “neopatrimonial profile”, “socio-economic development …” „… 2001: 6) and – transmitted through institutions – for the economic development of former colonies (e.g …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 56-58

„… with neopatrimonial practices in other state areas. 3.3.4 Socio-Economic Development The …” „… trace taxable income (Burgess/Stern 1993: 776, 792-793; Cheibub 1998: 373). Macro-economic development …” „… absolutely disastrous economic record must stand out as the truly most remarkable characteristics of Africa’s …”

State of Research and Research Questions S. 15-21

„… world regions.3 This cannot only be attributed to Africa’s low socioeconomic development level: Scholars …” „… increasingly tied the provision of development aid to strengthened domestic tax collection within the recipient …” „… potential for economic growth and democratic consolidation (Fjeldstad et al. 2000: 2; van de Walle 2001a …”

Tax Policy S. 90-94

„… balance, two socio-economic developments in Zambia are of major importance from the taxation point of view …” „… 90 Table 4.5: Zambia’s Human Development Index Trends 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 HDI …” „… (Central Statistical Office 1999: 40). Affirmed by Zambia’s Small Enterprise Development Board, small and …”

Interviews in Zambia S. 210-214

„… Economic Advisor to President Chiluba (1991-2001) / Lecturer, Department of Development Studies, University …” „… Development (DFID) / Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA). Lusaka, 30.03.2004. Donovan, Kevin, former Commissioner …” „… Embassy. Lusaka, 11.03.2004. Krain, Eberhard, Short-Term Consultant for Rural Development and …”

Revenue Performance S. 123-128

„… figures were commonly either caused by economic developments or by tax policy changes but not by increased …” „… and economic development. Table 4.8: Revenue Performance Indicators Zambia 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 …” „… beginning, this development was perceived as a sign of improvement in the Department’s operations (DCEZ 1979 …”

Colonial Heritage S. 53-55

„… sections are “political development and regime type”, “neopatrimonial profile”, “socio-economic development …” „… 2001: 6) and – transmitted through institutions – for the economic development of former colonies (e.g …” „… and Botswana. 3.3 Independent Variables: Historical, Political and Socio-Economic Factors This …”

Donor Influence S. 59-61

„… 59 and inflation rates. The size of the informal sector also acts as an important economic …” „… indicator. It will establish social fundamentals through poverty levels, the composite Human Development …” „… different economic activities (Gillis 1989b: 502). As the tax administration fundamentally depends on tax …”

Colonial Heritage S. 133-137

„… socio-economic development, will show that Botswana indeed has been a special case in the African context. Nearly …” „… independence. Second, the impact of protectorate rule on economic, political and administrative development was …” „… Africa.262 This chapter will start by explaining the genesis and the development of the general …”

Abbreviations S. 11-14

„… for Development Cooperation OAU Organization of African Unity OECD Organisation for Economic …” „… Inter-African Network for Human Rights and Development (Zambia) ANC African National Congress (Zambia) ASYCUDA …” „… Botswana Democratic Party BIDPA Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis BIVATS Botswana …”

Public Administration and State Capability in General S. 96-101

„… five independent variables which, apart from a more positive development of the recent tax policy, have …” „… chapter will discuss the development and operation of the country’s public administration and tax …” „… 4.2.2 will assess the development of Zambia’s tax administration. In 1994, the institutional set up of …”

Public Administration and State Capability in General S. 159-163

„… environment, the development of Botswana’s public administration, tax administration and tax administration …” „… tax administration, which will be assessed in the following section. Its development was largely …” „… Service.” In response, the BDP government made crucial decisions in respect to the further development of …”

Tax Administration Politics in Botswana S. 166-171

„… . The favourable economic development has enabled the state to act as a “generous patron” (Helle-Valle …” „… taxes; i.e. personal income taxes, company taxes and VAT (Ministry of Finance and Development Planning …” „… the third new entity the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning has formed within several years …”

Revenue Performance S. 66-68

„… dev./regime type Neopatrimonial profile Tax policy Technical aid (donor influence) Socio-economic development …” „… ) and Delay et al. (1999: 61-67). 67 economic and political factors, for instance, also influence the …” „… large part of economic activity is pursued and the majority of the population work in the informal, i.e …”

Interviews in Botswana S. 214-218

„… (EU) / Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. Gaborone, 14.06.2004, 18.06.2004. Dada, Satar …” „… Institute of Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA). Gaborone, 29.07.2004. Frank, Polo, Senior Inspector …” „… . Gaolathe, Baledzi, Minister, Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. Gaborone, 26.08.2004. Gombani …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 78-86

„… . 4.1.4 Socio-Economic Development Zambia’s socio-economic development has on the whole been disastrous …” „… Anderson Mazoka from the United Party for National Development (UPND).124 As noted in table 4.1, the MMD …” „… detrimental to quasi-voluntary tax compliance of citizens. As the political development and regime type only …”

Structure of Argument S. 25-26

„… of elite Economic development Growth and budget position Source: own representation. 1.4 Structure …” „… particular. 26 gime type”, “neopatrimonial profile”, “socio-economic development”, “tax policy” and “donor …” „… neopatrimonial behaviour Political development Single-party vs. multi-party system Size Personal interaction …”

Donor Influence S. 156-159

„… ). Despite its very favourable socio-economic development, Botswana was therefore able to attract more donor …” „… to Botswana’s financial development and has enacted the legal basis for additional sources of state …” „… support, British aid financed the whole development 309 Furthermore, a capital gains tax was introduced …”

Political Development and Regime Type S. 75-78

„… with the neglect of political, social, economic and administrative development. Zambia’s colonial …” „… amounted to less than one percent of the registered electorate (Office of National Development and Planning …” „… capability to raise revenue. 4.1.2 Political Development and Regime Type It is common to divide Zambia’s …”

Tax Policy S. 59

„… 59 and inflation rates. The size of the informal sector also acts as an important economic …” „… indicator. It will establish social fundamentals through poverty levels, the composite Human Development …” „… different economic activities (Gillis 1989b: 502). As the tax administration fundamentally depends on tax …”

Empirical Approach and Sources of this Study S. 47-50

„… revenue. They are found on the historical, political and socio-economic level. As it is a key …” „… represent all taxpayers, as they are the most important actors for the economic growth of a country.71 The …” „… prime regular government proceedings on economic and financial policy, which also contain perceptions …”

Taxation, Tax Administration and the African State S. 201-205

„… , despite diametrically opposed political, economic and social developments, both 430 Leftwich for …” „… Ministry of Finance and Development Planning, but not in the Departments of Taxes and Customs and Excise …” „… other executive agencies cannot be explained by respective development paths and interests of political …”

Measuring the Capability to Raise Revenue S. 61-62

„… government, such as revenue collection, necessary economic regulation, and information management.”97 …” „… instance encompasses economic, political and social factors which all influence “the ability of governments …” „… to perform development tasks” (1997: 39). This study perceives this to be the general environment of …”

Revenue Performance S. 185-189

„… , this increase has to be attributed to the favourable economic development and not to the capability of …” „… the Department of Taxes. The development of the Department of Customs and Excise’s operational costs …” „… the state budget (Republic of Botswana 2005: 22). The Minister of Finance and Development Planning …”

Neopatrimonialism in the African State S. 198-201

„… diametrically opposed political, economic and social developments, both 430 Leftwich for instance, sees …” „… unable to collect domestic revenue. Its development supported van de Walle’s dictum that …” „… the capability in this case was the favourable socioeconomic development, characterised by diamond …”

Political Development and Regime Type S. 137-140

„… raise revenue. 5.1.2 Political Development and Regime Type Since independence, Botswana has maintained …” „… independence, political and economic interests remained fused. Two thirds of the members of the first National …” „… ownership and other economic activities. Acemoglu et al. argue that this was best secured through the …”

Internet Sources S. 254-258

„… . Brighton: Institute for Development Studies (IDS). Accessed: 20.11.2005, http://www.ids.ac.uk/gdr …” „… : Institute for Development Studies (IDS). Accessed: 20.11.2005, http://www.ids.ac.uk/gdr/cfs/index.html …” „… /. Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (2005): Tax/BURS Arrears. Email Correspondence: 26.07.2005 …”

Conception of the State and Public Administration S. 27-31

„… – can be recognised.28 Currently, following the over-coming of the neo-liberal development agenda (see …” „… participation” (1997: 25). On the other hand, its economic and social role, i.e. the extent of market …” „… genealogy of European state development, Tilly also saw an inextricably relationship between the monopoly on …”

Tax Administration Politics in Zambia S. 103-109

„… general assertion from respondents was that the tax administration’s development went in congruence with …” „… , the MMD government not only turned Zambia’s fiscal and economic policy around but also allowed for the …” „… official development assistance to political and administrative demands. In accordance, tax administration …”

Information Collection and Processing S. 62-64

„… “context.” Hilderbrand and Grindle’s notion of “action environment” for instance encompasses economic …” „… , political and social factors which all influence “the ability of governments to perform development tasks …” „… the more encompassing general environment, which also includes social and economic factors. For …”

Development and Structure of Tax Administration S. 163-166

„… therefore created a comparably capable public administration in the African context. 5.2.2 Development and …” „… and thus constitutes an important tourist destination with taxable economic activity. This inadequate …” „… granting a “Development Vote” to the Department of Taxes. This instrument allows for additional funding and …”

Development and Structure of Tax Administration S. 101-103

„… 101 4.2.2 Development and Structure of Tax Administration The institutional development of …” „… impasse must be seen as a direct and practical consequence of Zambia’s economic crisis which haunted the …” „… (Devas et al. 2001: 212-213). A study financed by the British development agency DFID maintained: “The …”

Historical Institutionalism S. 41-45

„… from economic or political crisis. This longitudinal study uses critical junctures and development …” „… : 937-942). The paradigm predominately explains macro phenomena such as the development of nations and …” „… “institutionalization of bias” (Steinmo 1993: 7). Furthermore, as the genesis and development of institutions are …”

Political Development and Regime Type S. 55-56

„… 55 3.3.2 Political Development and Regime Type The effect of formal political regime types on the …” „… type and the political development on the capability to raise revenue in the two case studies. It …” „… economic record must stand out as the truly most remarkable characteristics of Africa’s recent political …”

Administrative Accountability S. 181-185

„… and Development Planning, “Botswana is doing relatively well in terms of the incidence of corruption …” „… corruption and fraud at border stations.388 A 2004 report from the Directorate on Corruption and Economic …” „… into disarray in the earlier years” (DTB 1992: 20). In 1991, the Minister of Finance and Development …”

Merit Orientation S. 175-181

„… In 1984, the Minister of Finance and Development Planning conceded that “the Department of Taxes has …” „… , 25.06.2004. The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning made a similar …” „… Minister of Finance and Development Planning has “never interfered” with the recruitment process, Gaborone …”

Information Collection and Processing S. 171-175

„… BDP-dominated National Assembly and the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning can authorise any …” „… development of the respective dimension since independence with a focus on the last ten years. As the …” „… economic growth and increased sophistication of Botswana’s economy (Republic of Botswana 1984: 17). Even …”

Qualitative Research Design S. 21-22

„… . 1994: 226). Following this strategy, the historic, political and economic processes shaping the …” „… recent ten years of both countries’ development paths. Second, the comparative method will be …”

Administrative Accountability S. 118-123

„… either caused by economic developments or by tax policy changes but not by increased capability of the …” „… Customs and Excise, the number of staff dismissals was a misleading indicator for the development of …” „… sources in respect to corruption. The developments reported here must therefore be treated with care. 229 …”

The African State S. 34-37

„… and economic realities are markedly different compared to the European or Western world (Chazan et al …” „… the “second colonial occupation” and the doctrine of “developmentalism” after World War II, was the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219080

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Wilfried Loth (Hrsg.)

Experiencing Europe

Reihe: Veröffentlichungen der Historiker-Verbindungsgruppe bei der Kommission der EG

Band 12 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Eric Bussière, Michel DUMOULIN, Sylvain Schirmann THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION S. 45-102

„… 45 2. The Development of Economic Integration Eric Bussière, Michel Dumoulin, Sylvain Schirmann The …” „… transfer of economic policy jurisdiction taking place. This development can be explained by the effect of …” „… of the treaty assigned it to promote the harmonious development of economic activities and continuous …”

Gérard Bossuat Origins and Development of the External Personality of the European Community S. 217-254

„… fi eld of development. In 1971, the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) obtained the …” „… association to prepare for joining the Communities or an economic and commercial development agreement. The …” „… obviously satisfying its own economic and commercial interests. Organised Development Being open to the …”

Antonio Varsori Development of European Social Policy S. 169-192

„… and the member states appeared satisfi ed with the achievement of economic development, that on the …” „… 169 5. Social Europe Development of European Social Policy Antonio Varsori Introduction During the …” „… social and economic model’ and he has argued that such a model is of much relevance for the ‘internal …”

Josefina Cuesta Bustillo A Social Europe (1970-2006)? S. 193-216

„… promote throughout the Community a harmonious and balanced development of economic activities …” „… World War, economic development and the standard of living achieved, the magnitude of macroeconomic fi …” „… , sustainable and non-infl ationary growth respecting the environment, a high degree of convergence of economic …”

Anne Deighton Foreign and Security Policy after the End of the Cold War S. 255-268

„… through the use of the economic tools of multilateral trade, aid and development that was allowed for …” „… ‘ by promoting ‚structural stability‘, defi ned as ‘sustainable economic development, democracy and …” „… same extent. The Community’s trade, economic and development policies of the 1960s and 1970s were also …”

Johnny Laursen The Enlargement of the European Community, 1950-95 S. 269-304

„… . 229-246; Brian Girvin, ‚Irish Economic Development and the Politics of EEC Entry‘, pp. 247-262; all in …” „… aims, social and economic interests, cold war imperatives and – not least – a pervasive sponsorship …” „… co-operation. But many other interests refl ecting the political preferences and socio-economic interests of …”

Anne Faber Eastern Enlargement in Perspective: A Comparative View on EC/EU Enlargements S. 305-325

„… , even though the relatively low level of socio-economic development in the UK in the 1970s at fi rst …” „… differences in the economic level of development of the three acceding states and the old nine member states …” „… very low level of economic development. The main difference resulting from these characteristics was …”

Gérard Bossuat, Eric Bussière, Robert Frank, Wilfried Loth, Antonio Varsori Introduction S. 9-16

„… : economic, social policy, European public space, external relations, institutions, and the enlargement of …” „… that had been under development since the beginning of the century? From a theoretical point of view …” „… development of this concept from the 1940s to the present-day period of liberalism and globalisation. This …”

Marie-Thérèse Bitsch, Wilfried Loth EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION S. 103-126

„… strategic advice which could favour European constitutional development emerge from this analysis1. I. The …” „… Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or EURATOM), did not arise from a …” „… exclusive right of initiative concerning the Community budget and various essential areas of economic …”

Antoine Marès Central Europe in the ‘Fifth’ Enlargement of the European Union S. 326-346

„… contemporary developments.178 Economic historians tend to emphasise the fact that Balkan Europe is the most …” „… statements, by making countless public opinion polls, by analyzing the development of legislative assemblies …” „… socio-economic transformation which was out of phase with Western Europe, and occurring at a greater or lesser …”

Marie-Françoise Lévy, Marie-Noële Sicard Culture in the Public Sphere as an Issue of European Construction: Missions and Experiences S. 142-151

„… , Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, was not only military and economic in scope; it also laid out …” „… this body on February 12th 1950 coincided with the development of television, the new technique for …” „… images. Moreover, the economic potential of the cinema sector very soon raised the question of the …”

Robert Frank Conclusion S. 347-358

„… economic decision-makers, media, and public opinion. In the fi rst instance, emphasis was therefore placed …” „… function (the spillover effects from economic Europe into political Europe). The contributions to this …” „… European experiment in different fi elds of experimentation: economic, institutional, social, cultural …”

N. Piers LUDLOW Widening, Deepening and Opening Out: Towards a Fourth Decade of European Integration History S. 33-44

„… main driving force behind the early integration process had been political or economic. But viewed …” „… identifi cation of precisely such hard-headed motivations, whether economic or geo-political, underpinning …” „… multiple other milestones in the development of integration.46 The structure and scope of such volumes does …”

Hartmut Kaelble The Concept and Debates on the Idea S. 127-133

„… to draw at the European level, where the European Union encourages the development of public spheres …” „… often linked to a sceptical view of the development of the media in the 20th century, especially the …” „… cant infl uence on European impressions regarding good economic growth, the policy to be adopted …”

Jost Dülffer The History of European Integration: From Integration History to the History of Integrated Europe S. 17-32

„… partners, unifi ed a whole continent, and stimulated an unparalleled accumulation of economic wealth. For …” „… them, Europe has evolved into a political, economic, and cultural role model for the world: a …” „… had more to do with the expectations and development paths for further integration than with an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… : Towards a Fourth Decade of European Integration History 33 N. Piers Ludlow 2. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC …” „… . SOCIAL EUROPE Development of European Social Policy 169 Antonio Varsori A Social Europe (1970-2006)? 193 …” „… Josefi na Cuesta Bustillo 6. EUROPE AS AN INTERNATIONAL ACTOR Origins and Development of the External …”

Robert Frank Cultural, Memorial and Reference Sphere, Public Sphere and European Democracy S. 152-168

„… (parties) and economic society (companies and the market). The public sphere is not in radical opposition …” „… Economic Community did following the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and the European Union did after the Maastricht …” „… development of European political civilisation, lends itself to transnationalisation and Europeanisation. On …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213323

Laurie A. Occhipinti - Making a Difference in a Globalized World

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Laurie A. Occhipinti

Making a Difference in a Globalized World

2014

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3 Poverty and Economic Development S. 41-68

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