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Javier Corrales

Autocracy Rising

2023

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2. Rethinking Democratic Backsliding S. 23-46

„… 232Rethinking democratic BackslidingPOLITICS BEFORE MA DU ROThis chapter’s first objective is to …” „… opening for new parties would also create an opening, in the 2000s, for democratic backsliding.Democratic …” „… describe regime change under Chavismo, specifically, the process of democratic backsliding prior to the …”

8. Conclusion S. 175-186

„… backsliding. Since the early 2000s, democracies of all stripes have experienced declines in their democratic …” „… understanding of this Third Wave of Autocratization.On Democratic Backsliding, Autocratic Legalism, and Its …” „… actions taken by the executive branch. Democratic backsliding reached far, covering every aspect of the …”

1. Introduction S. 1-22

„… a permissive condition of democratic backsliding.But halfway through this process of backsliding …” „… engaging in democratic backsliding.One mechanism of backsliding is what is known as “executive …” „… theory on the origins and evolution of what politi-cal scientists call “democratic backsliding,” the …”

Index S. 227-242

„… Positivo (NGO), 56backsliding. See democratic backslidingBandera Roja (political party), 188n2Barboza, Omar …” „… for democratic backsliding, 12–16, 12f, 17t, 45, 93, 177–178, 180; defined, 2; executive …” „… ; control of electoral authorities, 15; control of judiciary, 14, 15, 122; democratic backsliding and, 28–31 …”

Preface

„… Systems, Institutional Capturing, and Autocratization2 Rethinking Democratic Backsliding 23Politics …” „… . Also, one of the poorest. Second, at the level of theory, the study of democratic backsliding and …” „… powerful and nuanced theories to explain different x AUTOCRACY RISINGaspects of democratic backsliding. In …”

4. Rising Opposition S. 73-96

„… the context of democratic backsliding and economic hardship. As chapters 1 and 2 explained, the key …” „… puzzle is as follows: If an important permissive condition of democratic backsliding is fragmentation or …” „… , for opposition parties in any process of democratic backsliding to experience a renaissance. And yet …”

References S. 191-226

„… Results Cor-rupt, Notes Show.” The New York Times, July 30.Bermeo, N. 2016. “On Democratic Backsliding …” „… 31 (3): 39–53.Corrales, J. 2020b. “Democratic Backsliding through Electoral Irregularities: Ve ne zue …” „… . Forthcoming. “Ve ne zue la’s Democratic Backsliding, 1999–2021.” In When Democracy Breaks Down, edited by A …”

6. Comparisons S. 121-150

„… AutocratizationDaniel Ortega, 2006–2011Backsliding(transition to semi- authoritarianism)N/A(Ortega re- elected, 2011 …” „… liberalizationRafael Correa, 2007–2017Backsliding(transition to semi- authoritarianism )Lenín Moreno, 2017–2021 …” „… that contributed to liberalization.Source: Author.124 AUTOCRACY RISINGAfter BackslidingThe different …”

5. Rising Autocracy S. 97-120

„… restrictions. This resistance often blocks would- be autocrats from backsliding further or even ejects them …” „… government, which is one of the most severe violations of liberal democratic principles. Potential Electoral …” „… democratic movement is defeated.Scholarship answers the question of which side the military takes by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738084

Jakub Urbanik, Adam Bodnar - Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

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Jakub Urbanik (Hrsg.), Adam Bodnar (Hrsg.)

Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

2021

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Menachem Mautner Democratic Backsliding in Israel S. 473-484

„… 473 Menachem Mautner DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING IN ISRAEL Abstract With the resurfacing of right-wing …” „… populist style of leadership in many countries in the world, the literature on democratic backsliding has …” „… authoritarianism. Keywords Populism; Democratic backsliding; Jewish nationalism; Jewish religion; Occupation of …”

Matej Avbelj The Future of Europe beyond the Constitutional Crisis S. 23-34

„… Union; Future; Constitutional and Democratic Backsliding; Central Europe 1. Constitutional Democracy as …” „… , in the course of the 1970s, the concerns about the democratic character of the European Communities …” „… that lacked any supranational democratic legitimacy and fully relied on an increasingly in-direct chain …”

Petra Bárd The Bumpy Road to Rule of Law Enforcement: The Commission’s 2020 Annual Rule of Law Report S. 59-68

„… values,2 can put a halt to rule of law backsliding and prevent dismantling of concepts European Union …” „… law backsliding remain without consequences in one country, other states will follow suit, or in …” „… other words rule of law backsliding will become contagious. One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel …”

Leonard Besselink Some of the Pre-Conditions for Democracy under the Rule of Law S. 83-92

„… , moral and spiritual crisis. Keywords Constitutional democracy; Backsliding; Legal and political norms …” „… cradles of democratic republican experiment like the United States, or parliamentary democracy like the …” „… we must carefully remain aware of, many states share some of the features of democratic decline. The …”

Dimitry Kochenov Rule of Law as a Tool to Claim Supremacy S. 323-336

„… . 9–27. 8 D. Adamski, ‘The social contract of democratic backsliding in the “new EU” countries’, Common …” „… breakdown of liberal-democratic constitutionalism coupled with national-level defiance in some Member …” „… . Pech & K. L. Scheppele, ‘Illiberalism within: Rule of law backsliding in the EU’, Cambridge Yearbook of …”

Andrzej Drzemczewski The Erosion of the Rule of Law and of Judicial Independence in Poland since 2015: the Council of Europe’s Reaction – too Little, too Late? S. 149-168

„… ‘democratic backsliding’ encountered in Poland during his period as Commissioner,36 I limit myself to two …” „… 2018. 36 N. Muižnieks, ‘The Council of Europe’s response to recent democratic backsliding’, [in:] Czech …” „… Środkowej i Wschodniej w latach 1998 –2009 [The Council of Europe and Democratic Changes in Central and …”

Gábor Halmai From ‘Illiberal Democracy’ to Autocracy. How Covid-19 Helped to Destroy the Remnants of Democracy in Hungary S. 227-240

„… to dismantle the remnants of democratic character of its already ‘illiberal’ state by introducing …” „… backsliding Member States can adequately cope with them. Keywords COVID-19 pandemic; Illiberal democracy …” „… fool-fledged liberal democratic systems1. These measures have to take into account various aspects, among them …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ............................ 463 Menachem Mautner Democratic …” „… Backsliding in Israel …” „… ................................................................................................ 651 Ben Smulders Some Reflections about the Role of the Rule of Law in a Democratic System in which …”

Stephanos Stavros Tribunal Established by Law: Some Thoughts on the Guðmundur Andri Ástráðsson v Iceland Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights S. 679-692

„… inevitably its Court of Justice have recently taken in addressing democratic-backsliding issues, the ECtHR …” „… , the role of the judiciary in democratic societies that adhere to the principles of separation of …” „… answers. Thus, the ECtHR has always stressed that the judicial organisation in a democratic society should …”

Martin Krygier The Spirit of Constitutionalism S. 357-372

„… liberal-democratic purposes is rarely obvious to laypersons and never, naturally enough, emphasised.43 Often, even …” „… . As Kim Scheppele has pithily observed, ‘buried in the story of [democratic] decline, (…) there is a …” „… . 461–464; idem & D. Landau, ‘1989–2019: From democratic to abusive constitutional borrowing’, I.Con (2019 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931232

Andreas Grimmel - Die neue Europäische Union

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Andreas Grimmel (Hrsg.)

Die neue Europäische Union

2020

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Andreas Grimmel, Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski 5. Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung gemeinschaftlicher Politik und mitgliedstaatlicher Rechtsstaatlichkeit S. 95-116

„… Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung gemeinschaftlicher Politik und …” „… „Democratic Backsliding“ für Entdemokratisierungstendenzen weltweit etabliert. Mit Blick auf den europäischen …” „… Democratic Backsliding in den Mitgliedstaaten für die EU als Ganze bedeuten und welche politischen und …”

Andreas Grimmel 1. Einleitung: Die neue Gleichzeitigkeit von Integration und Desintegration in der Europäischen Union S. 19-30

„… , werden die Tendenzen des Democratic Backsliding in einigen Mitgliedstaaten zunehmend die …” „… Mitgliedstaaten erwachsen. Zusammen mit Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski untersuche ich Entwicklungen des Democratic …” „… Backsliding – also der demokratischen Entkonsolidierung –, die sich in den letzten Jahren bei einigen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… : Zusammenhänge, Strukturen und Prozesse 4. 73 Claudia Wiesner Democratic Backsliding in der EU: Herausforderung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905516

Katalin Ligeti, Kei Hannah Brodersen - Studies on Enforcement in Multilevel Regulatory Systems

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Katalin Ligeti (Hrsg.), Kei Hannah Brodersen (Hrsg.)

Studies on Enforcement in Multilevel Regulatory Systems

Reihe: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Band 24 2022

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Branimir Stanimirov Chapter 8. Europeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s Multilevel System – The Challenge of Semi-independent Judiciaries S. 165-184

„… Europeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s …” „… trends led authors to talk about a democratic B.2 Bermeo, ‘On Democratic Backsliding’ (2016) 27 Journal …” „… 'democratic backsliding' (2020).10 Buzogány and Cotta, ‘Post-accession backsliding and European Union …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ChiapponiEuropeanization, Democratic Backsliding and the Post-accession (Lack of) Enforcement in the EU’s Multilevel System …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930365

Günther Maihold, Hartmut Sangmeister - Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz

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Günther Maihold (Hrsg.), Hartmut Sangmeister (Hrsg.)

Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz

Reihe: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit

Band 26 2023

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Wolfgang Muno, Christian Pfeiffer, Miguel Latouche Eine „autokratische Allianz“? Die Rolle lateinamerikanischer Staaten im neuen Autoritarismus S. 179-190

„… gewann und da-durch den angesprochenen Prozess eines democratic backsliding bzw. der Autokratisierung …” „… democratic backsliding ver-suchten, aber nicht erfolgreich waren und die Macht abgeben mussten. Alle …” „… Venezuela, einen Prozess des democratic backsliding bzw. der Autokratisierung, der zu ei-nem neuen …”

Jonas Wolff De-Demokratisierung und Konflikte um Demokratie in Lateinamerika: Implikationen für internationale Demokratieförderung S. 199-208

„… ): Backsliding. Democratic Regress in the Contemporary World, Cambridge. Heine, Jorge/Weiffen, Brigitte (2015 …” „… and Democratic Erosion in Venezuela’s Twenty-First Century Socialism”, in: The Annals of the American …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748936121

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