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Amya Agarwal - Contesting Masculinities and Women’s Agency in Kashmir

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Amya Agarwal

Contesting Masculinities and Women’s Agency in Kashmir

2022

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Chapter 1: Gender, Agency, and Field Research Experiences in Conflict S. 1-18

doi.org/10.5771/9781786612403

Stanislaw Grodź, Sebastian M. Michael, Roger Schroeder - Giants’ Footprints

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Stanislaw Grodź (Hrsg.), Sebastian M. Michael (Hrsg.), Roger Schroeder (Hrsg.)

Giants’ Footprints

Reihe: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos

Band 53 2021

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A. Joshua Gariba The Practical and Ethical Challenges of Doing Research on Land Conflicts in Ghana: Perspectives from Anthropology S. 289-306

„… The Practical and Ethical Challenges of Doing Research on Land Conflicts in Ghana: Perspectives …” „… seeks to address this gap, using my reflections from the ethnographic research on the land conflict …” „… ethnographic research on the Alavanyo-Nkonya land conflict.3 Thus, in 2011, when I had the opportunity to do a …”

Joachim G. Piepke The Institute “Anthropos do Brasil” S. 169-182

„… supervision of the anthropologist Egon Schaden from 1950 to 1960, and his related research among the Indians …” „… also encouraged the Anthropos Institute in St. Augustine to do the same. The ideological conflict The …” „… Indian policy of the CIMI then came into more and more conflict with the FUNAI and the military …”

Alexander Rödlach with Hsaw Reh, Hugh Truempi Medical Anthropology and Mission: Health, Well-Being, and Pastoral Ministry among Resettled Karenni Refugees in Omaha S. 207-222

„… Conflict. In: Franz Kröger and Barbara Meier (eds.) Ghana’s North: Research on Culture, Religion, and …” „… ). Yet, some members of the Anthropos Institute have been conducting physical anthropology research, such …” „… decades of systematic research on these themes by members of the Anthropos Institute.10 Examples of such …”

Michael A. Rynkiewich Anthropos Institute: An Outsider’s View S. 307-320

„… informed by the conflict theory approach of the Manchester school; all of this certainly beyond the …” „… highlight a couple of points. Fr. Schmidt was intent on promoting research among missionaries and producing …” „… ” and the churches were as much in conflict as the culture. Michael A. Rynkiewich 310 ethnographic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… and Ethical Challenges of Doing Research on Land Conflicts in Ghana: Perspectives from Anthropology …” „… Japan: Some Ethnographic Research Perspectives 265 Roger Vanzila Munsi Migration from Rural to Urban …”

Stanisław Grodź Anthropos Institute – An Institution in the Background S. 17-38

„… Anthropos (SIA).11 His time in office as the director of the AI was marked by a conflict with Schmidt. It is …” „… recommending Bornemann and the conflict escalated to the point that the Generalate sent an extra-ordinary …” „… darüber diskutiert und Stanisław Grodź 20 (1950) worked as a lecturer in Brazil and did his research among …”

Roger Schroeder Anthropos Institute International and Interculturality S. 197-206

„… 1990: 336), as the SVD missionaries gathered the ethnological data for Schmidt’s research and …” „… 2016 to deepen and develop further aspects of interculturality, such as reconciliation, conflict …”

Darius J. Piwowarczyk Anthropos ‒ A Journal that Introduced a Missionary Order into the Curious World of Academia S. 81-118

„… and complemented the findings of a non-clerical researcher. Specifically, Fr. Josef Meier, in his …” „… . Schmidt8 ‒ instances of research cooperation between missionaries and non-clerical ethnologists, such as …” „… ideology being one of them. How did National Socialist ideology influence anthropological research in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985720156

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE-Yearbook 2016

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (Hrsg.)

OSCE-Yearbook 2016

Reihe: OSCE Yearbook

Band 2017

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Nico Schernbeck Between Strategic Re-orientation and Operational Fixes: Current Challenges and Opportunities in Strengthening Early Warning and Early Action as Part of OSCE Crisis and Conflict Prevention S. 135-148

„… Developments in OSCE Conflict Prevention Activities, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at …” „… 12 Cf. Alice Ackermann, The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention, in: Journal of Peace Research …” „… Conflict Prevention The evolution of politically-binding commitments goes hand in hand with the …”

Larissa Daria Meier OSCE Peacekeeping – Conceptual Framework and Practical Experience S. 149-164

„… Opportunity for a Peaceful Solution to the Conflict? In: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at …” „… , Dordrecht 1993, pp. 701-777, Chapter III, para. 17. 2 Heinz Vetschera, Ten Years of the Conflict …” „… Prevention Centre – Origins and Development, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the …”

Wolfgang Richter The OSCE’s Role in Conflict Management: What Happened to Co-operative Security? Reviving Conventional Arms Control in Europe. A Contribution to Military Stability in Times of Crisis S. 51-80

„… and predictability in a Europe beset by new conflicts, a confrontational understanding of security …” „… instruments for conflict prevention, crisis management, and military transparency. While Russia evaluates the …” „… conflict zones of Abkhazia and Transdniestria to support peacekeeping missions with the approval of the …”

Annexes S. 327-380

„… OSCE Research CPC Conflict Prevention Centre 374 CSBMs Confidence- and Security-Building Measures …” „… Mannitz, Head of Research Department “Conflict and Peace in ‘Glocal’ Junctions”; Member of the Executive …” „… Technologies” – OSCE Cross Border Research Conference, Dushanbe 16-17 December OSCE BMSC/TNTD/BSMU: Meeting …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt The Four-Day War Has Diminished the Chances of Peace in Nagorno-Karabakh S. 107-124

„… Conflict Prevention and Dispute Settlement 111 Hans-Joachim Schmidt The Four-Day War Has …” „… territorial conflict. Though the question of who first initiated military activities is still disputed, it …” „… Russia’s military involvement in Syria, the conflict in eastern Ukraine, and the deterioration of …”

Wolfgang Zellner Old and New Challenges for the OSCE S. 33-44

„… “The Conflict Cycle” by the Conflict Prevention Centre (CPC)5 show that innovation in the OSCE can …” „… Horizons, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (ed.), OSCE …” „… : Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2011 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… OSCE Yearbook 2016 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …” „… Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.) OSCE Yearbook 2016 Yearbook on the …” „… (ePDF) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Institute for Peace Research and Security …”

Sian MacLeod Co-operative Security in 21st Century Europe: A Diplomatic Caucus Race? S. 81-92

„… “multidimensional” approach to promoting stability and reducing the risk of conflict and instability. We need …” „… reported inter-ethnic conflict in the Ferghana Valley, to give just a few examples. Nagorno …” „… and working in Vilnius, The Hague, Moscow again, and Prague brought me into contact with conflict in …”

Marcel Peško The OSCE’s Engagement in Response to the Crisis in Ukraine: Meeting New Challenges with New Solutions S. 19-32

„… rights and fundamental freedoms, and facilitating efforts aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict …” „… world’s largest regional security organization in contributing to peaceful conflict resolution in …” „… and prolonged military conflict, the SMM has managed to adapt to a fluid situation and deliver …”

Kurt P. Tudyka The Second Basket: Evolution of the Economic and Environmental Dimension of the OSCE S. 259-272

„… for turning conflict into coexistence were replaced by arrangements to turn coexistence into …” „… post-conflict rehabilitation (2000), transparency and good governance in economic matters (2001), cooperation …” „… in public procurement, the protection of whistleblowers, and conflicts of interests. In partnership …”

Geoffrey Corry, Pat Hynes, Kieran Doyle Creating Political Oxygen to Break the Cycle of Violence 1981-1994: Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process S. 165-182

„… ), International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War, National Research Council, Washington 2000, pp. 225-250 …” „… circles that conflicts between civil, religious, or ethnic groups, however long or intense, have no real …” „… of the Syrian quagmire, with its high casualties and millions of displaced people. Resolving conflict …”

Vaidotas Verba Supporting Reform, Dialogue, and Crisis Response in Ukraine S. 125-134

„… of our work has undergone a sea change with the Euromaidan revolution and the conflict in and …” „… sustainable reforms, 2. promote dialogue, 3. contribute where possible to the OSCE’s conflict response, and …” „… quickly to the new hazards resulting from the current conflict. Most notably, the PCU shifted its …”

David Buerstedde Managing Migration – The OSCE’s Response S. 199-210

„… that are the root causes of displacement and migration, including not only conflict, poverty, and …” „… Partners (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia) through dialogue, research, training, and …” „… Communities along the Conflict Cycle: a Collaborative Approach, 2014, available at: http://www.osce.org/cpc …”

Svenja Gertheiss, Sabine Mannitz From Exclusion to Participation: Refugee Protection and Migration Policy in Crisis S. 183-198

„… neighbouring conflict areas – also reflects just how badly the policy fields of refugees and asylum, migration …” „… , migration research is able to focus attention on the global connections between various forms of migration …” „… researchers, as it carries more of a sense of assimilation than inclusion. Regulatory Practice: Between …”

Maria Chepurina Migration Crisis in the OSCE Area: Action Lines from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly S. 249-258

„… ; - developing and promoting dialogue-based mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of conflicts …” „… : Andreas Nothelle. The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly – Driving Reform, in: Institute for Peace Research and …” „… Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 1995/1996, Baden-Baden …”

Anastasiya Bayok What Is Central Asia for China? A Chinese Perspective S. 315-326

„… Central Asia, in: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 10/2009, pp. 893-908, here: pp. 899-900. 14 Cf. ibid …” „… Alternative Concept of International Order? SWP Research Paper 2016/RP 02, January 2016. 23 Cf. Xing …” „… implications for the Asia-Pacific region, in: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (ed.), SIPRI …”

Loïc Simonet, Hans Georg Lüber The OSCE and Its Legal Status: Revisiting the Myth of Sisyphus S. 273-314

„… for early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation”.5 …” „… OSCE Chairmanship 2009, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of …” „… Status and Outlook, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of …”

Florent Marciacq, Tobias Flessenkemper, Ivana Boštjančič Pulko The Response of OSCE Field Operations in South-Eastern Europe to the Migration and Refugee Crisis S. 233-248

„… the growing involvement of the OSCE Secretariat in this area, and, building on field research …” „… capacity and addressing migration-related crime; and supporting research activities. The research presented …” „… research related to these OSCE field operations and gain a firsthand impression of challenges, activities …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282855

Nicolas Schwank - Konflikte, Krisen, Kriege

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Nicolas Schwank

Konflikte, Krisen, Kriege

Reihe: Weltregionen im Wandel

Band 9 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 347-376

„… on InternationalConflict Research.Hirschman, Albert O. (1977): The Passions and the Interests …” „… Importance of Issues in InternationalConflict Research. In: Journal of Peace Research, 29(3), 333-344.Diehl …” „… Set:Justifications and Reflections "Identifying Wars: Systematic Conflict Research and it´sUtility in Conflict …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238548

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Corinna Gayer

Gendered Intractability

2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Limitations and scope of the empirical findings S. 308-312

„… course of the conflict. Based on the political-psychological literature, the research findings encourage …” „… following chapter discusses the scope of this work and provides propositions for future research in the …” „… field of identity, gender, and conflict. The subsequent chapter then elaborates in which ways the …”

Methodological approach S. 21-34

„… in empirical researches on identity and conflict – or, alternatively, added as another variable into …” „… intractability of the conflict. Based on a political-psychological perspective, the research focuses on …” „… , strikes me as the task in hand” (Said, 1984, p. 47). Inferring from this citation, intractable conflicts …”

Conceptual-methodological contributions and future directions S. 315-320

„… meanings. Instead of evoking linear associations between identity and conflict, the research findings …” „… expressions of femininity. The research has shown that societal cognitions and ideologies which further equity …” „… and identity in the Israeli-Palestinian and other intractable conflicts and outlines directions for …”

References S. 321-346

„… ). The Rocky Road toward Peace: Beliefs on Conflict in Israeli textbooks. Journal of Peace Research, 35(6 …” „… new emphasis in interactive conflict resolution. Journal of Peace Research, 38(3), 289-305. Rothstein …” „… transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict (pp. 139-163 …”

Exploring national identity constructions S. 81-86

„… gender-sensitive researches on gender and violent conflicts. In addition to the insights on sexual violence during …” „… conflict are not gender-neutral constructs. Instead, they are sparkled with gendered dimensions that carry …” „… traditionally connected with masculinity and femininity. Conceptualizing the ethos of conflict as a framework …”

Violent conflict through gender-sensitive lenses S. 64-70

„… conflicts. Another line of research interest concerning the detrimental effects of war on men and women is …” „… 64 group and by refuting the particularistic framing of the conflict as a zero-sum game. The …” „… national collective is exposed to. In the context of intractable conflicts, the ethos of conflict provides …”

Implications for the intractability or tractability of the conflict S. 312-315

„… 312 8.5 Implications for the intractability or tractability of the conflict Conflicts are …” „… membership in their group. The increasing perpetuation of the conflict can even lead to a complete fusion of …” „… ). The societal beliefs underlying national identity constructions in intractable conflicts are …”

National identity constructions, gender, and inter-group violence S. 298-308

„… for the overall approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposed in this research. They provide …” „… propositions for future research in the field of identity, gender, and conflict. The subsequent chapter then …” „… ideologies) impact the intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is the topic of interest of the …”

Critical evaluation of Q-methodology S. 192-194

„… that challenged mainstream quantitative and qualitative research in equal measures during the 70 years …” „… and qualitative research traditions. Both critique and avoidance are many times based on faulty …” „… features criticized by qualitative researchers are Q’s foundation on a(n) (apparently) standardized …”

National identity constructions in Israel and Palestine S. 277-285

„… and conflict. Three questions guided the comparative research in Israel and Palestine: What is the …” „… political-psychological literature on identity and conflicts: first, socio-psychological approaches focus on formal …” „… ideologies and intergroup violence to extend the knowledge on the intractability of conflicts. The underlying …”

Structure S. 37-40

„… tractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (8.5). The work concludes with directions for future research …” „… territory. Adopting a non-partisan posture towards the conflict, this work uses the denomination Israel to …” „… sociopsychological, political and feminist literature on protracted violent conflicts and is divided into six …”

Gender and nation S. 70-74

„… 70 2.5 Gender and national identity in intractable conflicts A way to accommodate the contextual …” „… location of the gender relations is to integrate gender as an analytical category into academic research …” „… . This means that apart from the empirical operationalization of gender, the whole research needs to be …”

National identity S. 52-56

„… conflict A comprehensive approach for analyzing the meaning of social identity in intractable conflicts is …” „… offered by Daniel Bar-Tal’s concept of the ‘ethos of conflict’ that society members develop and hold on to …” „… over time. The ethos of conflict organizes the identity-forming set of beliefs, values, assumptions …”

Statement collection S. 195-198

„… content validity, and ultimately, determines the sophistication of the entire research124. The Q-samples …” „… sample criteria that guided the empirical research were established (5.4). And then the actual field …” „… Israeli-Palestinian conflict. To ensure a diverse composition of opinions and their different forms of expression …”

Israeli sample S. 253-256

„… between national identity, gender and intractable conflicts. As outlined in the second chapter of this …” „… identity constructions, gender-role ideologies and intractable conflicts. Each of these possible …” „… contributing to the intractability of the conflict. In turn, alternative or liberalist identity national …”

Content S. 7-12

„… feminist literature 41 2.1 Intractable Conflicts 43 2.2 Identity and conflict: from group boundaries to …” „… conflict 52 2.3.1 National identity 52 2.3.2 The ethos of conflict 56 Societal beliefs about the justness …” „… conflict through gender-sensitive lenses 64 2.5 Gender and national identity in intractable conflicts 70 …”

P-set S. 207-209

„… conflict that characterize the Jewish majority (see section 3.1.2). In addition to that, a few other …” „… selection criteria were determined in advance. One of the decisive criteria for intractable conflicts is …” „… analyzing identity constructions in intractable conflicts come to the fore once the upcoming generations …”

National identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 285-298

„… comparison. In addition to that, the research results suggest including a fifth qualification to the concept …” „… of mirror-images, which refers to the divergent importance that both parties to the conflict adhere …” „… - and context-specific analysis of national identity constructions. The conflict history intimately …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 86-87

„… adversary, it is necessary to go beyond the proposed exploratory line of research. The first …” „… gender-roles. The re-conceptualization of the ethos of conflict as a gendered concept has shown that the eight …” „… gender-role ideologies. If so, besides its gendered dimensions, the ethos of conflict would also carry …”

Interrelating national identity constructions, gender-role ideologies, and intractability S. 87-88

„… is important to point out that membership in a national group – also in conflict-ridden societies …” „… of national identity construction may thus incite the violent dynamics in intractable conflicts. By …” „… Press. Deng, Francis M. (1995). War of visions: Conflict of identity in the Sudan. Washington, D.C …”

Acknowledgements S. 5-6

„… to the research group on socio-psychological dynamics of intractable conflicts at the Tel Aviv …” „… views, emotions and thoughts with me, even under the detrimental conditions of an ongoing conflict …” „… . Without the engagement and openness of people who are ‘living on the ground’, this research would have …”

Historical narratives of inter-societal conflict S. 89-113

„… 89 3 The intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Conflicts are multi-dimensional …” „… (Peterson, 1992b, p. 190). The interplay between conflict, gender, and national identity constructions is …” „… contextualization of the research requires first and foremost to acknowledge the difference between the adversarial …”

Content validation S. 198-199

„… mainly devoted to detect outstanding assertions regarding the ethos of conflict within both societies in …” „… Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In total, a little more than a hundred statements were extracted from the interview …” „… beliefs held by societies exposed to intractable conflicts, namely: justness of goals …”

Intractable Conflicts S. 41-47

„… gender-sensitive approach to national identity in the specific context of intractable conflicts. In line with …” „… in peace- and conflict studies as it links the individual to the collective (Tajfel & Turner, 1986 …” „… context of intractable conflict, the social identity that is under threat, i.e., the national identity19 …”

The ethos of conflict S. 56-64

„… nationalist discourses in myriad and fluid ways. The examples of many intractable conflicts show that religion …” „… and religious identities. 2.3.2 The ethos of conflict In the following, I propose that the ethos of …” „… conflict offers an analytic framework for the exploration of national identity construction – as an …”

Israeli national identity constructions: consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 221-234

„… distinguishing statements by Q-researchers. Thus, the category characteristic beliefs contains statements that …” „… the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. -2 -3 0.26 Vic (45) To prevent ethnic cleansing, Israel defended …” „… that Israeli women are the ultimate victims of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (14). There are three …”

Classification of ideal national identity types S. 214-215

„… equitable (see part 2.3.2). It could not have been stated at the outset of this research how many types of …” „… and internal structure of national identity constructions in intractable conflicts. It is thereby not …” „… only interesting to ask whether national identities in intractable conflicts are monolithic constructs …”

Structure S. 215-216

„… equitable (see part 2.3.2). It could not have been stated at the outset of this research how many types of …” „… and internal structure of national identity constructions in intractable conflicts. It is thereby not …” „… only interesting to ask whether national identities in intractable conflicts are monolithic constructs …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Palestinian femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 159-178

„… femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations The conflict’s inter- and intra-societal …” „… conflict and the occupation on this gender-role regime; the violent reverberations of the conflict into the …” „… symbolic and ceremonial events such as marriages, death, and conflict mediation and continues to be an …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Israeli femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 120-138

„… violence-spill from the broader conflict to the private sphere. A concerted research to reveal the extent of this …” „… , especially regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (M. Shamir & Arian, 1999; Zarembski, 2005). The answer …” „… that is determined by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. More precisely, the external dimension refers …”

Reflections of unequal power relations between Israelis and Palestinians on the empirical research process S. 211-212

„… Doing research on identity constructions and gender in the setting of an intractable conflict is a …” „… relations between Israelis and Palestinians that became obvious during the empirical research process. 5.6 …” „… Reflections of unequal power relations between Israelis and Palestinians on the empirical research process …”

Empirical research: Q-sorting and questionnaires S. 209-211

„… , 2007, p. 5). Geographically, the research covered the four major areas of Israel (Jerusalem, Tel Aviv …” „… parts of the West Bank133. Consequently, the research was carried out in East-Jerusalem, Ramallah and …” „… AlBireh, Bethlehem, Hebron and the surrounding of these cities. Fifth, the research aimed to integrate …”

Design S. 199-200

„… researcher. In a next step, the statements that were not ascribed in the same category, were discussed and …” „… research background and purpose. The interviewees were then reassured that the data collected would only be …” „… beliefs, whereby half of the statements were (re-formulated) in accordance to the ethos of conflict and …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 258-266

„… difference was not of particular interest for this research. Acknowledging the different contextual location …” „… , gender role ideologies, and intractable conflicts As indicated in the introduction to this chapter, the …” „… considerations. First, the work of feminist conflict analysts proposed that the support of women’s (structural or …”

National identity constructions, gender-role ideologies and behavioral intentions S. 270-274

„… conflict in Palestine, this connection is much more diverse than in Israel, where ‘being left’ is highly …” „… biological sex on intractability was found. Yet, this finding does not strengthen the often researched …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845241975

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