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Thomas H. Johnson, Ludwig W. Adamec - Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan

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Thomas H. Johnson, Ludwig W. Adamec

Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan

2021

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Appendix 4. Political Parties S. 551-558

„… 551Appendix 4Political PartiesLICENSED POLITICAL PARTIESNo. Party Name Party Head Address and Phone …” „… , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan.English Name Ideology NotesAfghanistan Liberation OrganizationCommunism, Maoism Underground Maoist group …” „… • APPENDIX 4FORMER BANNED AND UNRECOGNIZED PARTIESSource: Wikipedia …”

Appendix 3. Political Parties Law S. 545-550

„… political parties.CHAPTER TWO: ESTABLISHMENT AND REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTIESArticle 4Afghan citizens …” „… political alliance or coalition with other political parties;Open and free expression of opinions, both in …” „… 545Appendix 3Political Parties LawCHAPTER ONE: GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1This law is adopted …”

Introduction S. 1-534

„… after the election was held. The announcement caused a political crisis, with Abdullah Abdullah …” „… jihad. And the Kabul government continues to have a very difficult time instituting meaningful political …” „… ,” began as a political entity in 1747 when Ah-mad Shah (r. 1747–1773) was crowned king of a tribal …”

Preface

„… the Mujahedin (Layeha) 5433. Political Parties Law 5454. Licensed Political Parties 5515. Durrani …” „… government and to organize political parties. 3 April: Construction work begins on Kandahar–Herat–Kushka …” „… constitution. It allows freedom of speech and press and formation of political parties, calls for two-house …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538149294

Eniko Dácz - Minderheitenfragen in Ungarn und in den Nachbarländern im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert

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Eniko Dácz (Hrsg.)

Minderheitenfragen in Ungarn und in den Nachbarländern im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert

Reihe: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung

Band 8 2013

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Balázs Dobos Roma Political Parties in Hungary after 1989 S. 279-293

„… Roma Political Parties in Hungary after 19891 Balázs Dobos Introduction The issue and often …” „… , Benjamin/Nordlund, Per (eds.): Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies: Regulation, Engineering and Democratic …” „… Croatia. Where they are recognized as distinct groups, separate political parties have been established …”

Sergiu Constantin Romanian Minority Politics and Policies in a European Context S. 339-363

„… so-called “soft law” (e.g. declarations, resolutions and recommendations) which have political weight and …” „… the task to supervise the compliance of the state parties with their provisions. The two monitoring …” „… framework to European standards. Among the factors with the strongest impact are the political mobilization …”

Erzsébet Magyar Encounter of the Extremes. Archduke Joseph and the Roma S. 259-279

„… Prónai, Cigánykutatás és kulturális antropológia, p. 100. Erzsébet Magyar 278 Roma Political Parties in …” „… , the extent of political mobilization, the main features of Roma parties and, last but not least, the …” „… Republic, the formation of political parties based on Roma ethnic affiliation is especially visible in …”

István Horváth The Romanian Roma: the Dilemma of Integration S. 305-325

„… associations/parties. In the end, the winner takes all, namely the organization 41 Székely, István G.: The political …” „… The Romanian Roma: the Dilemma of Integration1 István Horváth2 After 1989 Romanian political elites …” „… considered a positive development. However, the form of recognition and especially the logic of political …”

Zoltán Kántor Nationalism, Nation, National Minority: The Significance of Definition S. 223-239

„… nationalist politics (or political rhetoric) was deeply embedded in successor parties as well. This is still …” „… Introduction Defining a nation is not only a scientific issue, but also a political one. Moreover, it seems …” „… of the nation was of political rather than scientific interest. Ernest Renan’s famous 1882 essay …”

Enikő Dácz Vorwort S. 5-10

„… . Archduke Joseph and the Roma 261 Erzsébet Magyar Roma Political Parties in Hungary after 1989 279 Balázs …”

Tamás Kiss The 2011 Census in Romania: Results and Impacts on the Hungarian Community in Transylvania S. 363-386

„… different political stakes compared to former demographics. The main puzzle was the size of the population …” „… President brought to the front quite the opposite political interest (a smaller population). 363 Hungarian …” „… political elite accepted the results and the number of Hungarians advanced by the 2002 census: 1.431 million …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249438

John C. Green, David B. Cohen, Kenneth M. Miller - State of the Parties 2022

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John C. Green (Hrsg.), David B. Cohen (Hrsg.), Kenneth M. Miller (Hrsg.), David B. Cohen, Kenneth M. Miller

State of the Parties 2022

2022

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Part I. STATE OF THE PARTIES S. 15-74

„… through organized political parties.Flash forward to 1970, by which time the roster of states with …” „… develop-ing for at least two decades (Fiorina 2002), in recognition that the literature on political parties …” „… different from the politi-cal organizations that operated until the late nineteenth century. The parties are …”

Preface

„… State of the Parties 2022State of the Parties 2022The Changing Role of American Political Parties …” „… Clifford, 1953– editor. | Miller, Kenneth P. (Political scientist), editor. Title: State of the parties …” „… 2022 : the changing role of American political parties / edited by David B. Cohen, John C. Green …”

Part II. PARTISAN VOTERS S. 75-160

„… and its ConsequencesAlan I. AbramowitzPolitical parties and elections in the United States have …” „… evaluate political parties and leaders and how they make their choices at the ballot box.While recognizing …” „… strongly influences affective evaluations of the presidential candidates and political parties in 2020, and …”

About the Contributors S. 311-314

„… in leading journals on voting behavior and political parties.Robert G. Boatright is professor and …” „… University of Arkansas at Monticello. His research interests include political parties, state politics, and …” „… Science Association, chair of the Political Organizations and Parties section of the American Political …”

Part IV. WOMEN AND PARTY POLITICS S. 215-264

„… parties, as well as their distinctive cultures, have created an electoral and political environment …” „… recruitment. In the 1980s, political sci-entist Joe Freeman (1986) argued that the two major parties had …” „… American politics including the regional, racial, and ideological realignments of the political parties …”

John C. Green, Kenneth M. Miller, David B. Cohen Chapter One. The State of the Parties: Continuity and Change in 2020 S. 1-14

„… students of American political parties to visit the free and open archive to access this extraordinary body …” „… American political parties to be vibrant and dynamic institutions, central to democratic politics, and …” „… . He argues that The State of the Parties 11“catch-all” political parties of the mid-twentieth century …”

References S. 265-294

„… Parties.” Political Research Quarterly 70: 127–41.Barth, Jay. 2021. Interview with John C. Davis.Barth …” „… : Implications for Interest Groups, Incumbents, and Political Parties.” Interest Groups and Advocacy 5: 119–40 …” „… the Party: Black Women’s In-consistent Support from Political Parties.” In Good Reasons to Run: Women …”

Index S. 295-310

„… ; reduction in influence of the public by, 46–49, 55–56; Sanders championing, 50; volunteer parties controlled …” „… candidates; feeling thermometer evaluation, of candidates and parties; recruitment, of electoral candidates …” „… Christian nationalism, party factions compared with, 123, 124cities, political influence of, 133Citizens …”

Part III. PARTISAN ACTIVITY S. 161-214

„… Studies data, they have assessed personal contacts made directly by political parties and candidates …” „… been contacted by representatives of political parties and candidates during the 2020 presidential …” „… the sum. The questions were:“Did a representative of any of the following political parties or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538164860

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Manuel Fröhlich (Hrsg.)

Sprache und Politik

Reihe: Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Politikwissenschaft (DGfP)

Band 38 2023

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Marta Kozłowska Comparing the concepts of solidarity of German political parties S. 169-200

„… Comparing the concepts of solidarity of German political partiesMarta Kozłowska1. Accessing …” „… the Post-War Manifestos of German Political Parties[Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Technische …” „… political competition, as parties try to “appropriate a deontologi‐cally positive word for itself, and to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Konflikten 143Marta KozłowskaComparing the concepts of solidarity of German political parties 169III …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928027

Andreas Eder-Ramsauer, Seongcheol Kim, Andy Knott, Marina Prentoulis - Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

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Andreas Eder-Ramsauer (Hrsg.), Seongcheol Kim (Hrsg.), Andy Knott (Hrsg.), Marina Prentoulis (Hrsg.)

Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

Reihe: Schriften der Themengruppe Populismus in der DVPW

Band 2 2022

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3. The Digitalisation of Political Parties S. 22-24

„… participation.The Digitalisation of Political PartiesStarting in the 1970s and 80s, political parties have …” „… get online to engage in political activity – digital parties “lift” (2019: 75) the traditional …” „… political parties to digitalise their organisation, this process does not necessarily lead towards a single …”

2. Populism, between Movements and Parties S. 131-135

„… crisis of representation in European democracies, where traditional political parties lost popular …” „… this debate, the relationship between political parties and social movements seems to be crucial in …” „… of how parties should relate to movements, what matters is to understand how political actors …”

3. Student Movement and Corbynism in the UK S. 136-140

„… critical of political parties. NCAFC members shared a critique of parliamentary politics and the lack of …” „… government between both parties.The decline in protests and the successive defeats of movements pushed some …” „… direct action. Although some NCAFC members were members of the Green and Labour parties, the campaign was …”

4. Contesting Corbynism S. 141-145

„… the universities and government and not only from alliances with political parties.The criticism also …” „… instrumentalised by political parties as an electoral constituency and later being betrayed or disregarded in the …” „… experienced Corbynism as a competitive influence that drained political energy from campuses into party …”

3. The Relationship between Movements and Populist Parties S. 59-61

„… political parties had been loosened if not totally severed. This enabled Podemos, a new party that had …” „… Populist PartiesA lot has been written about the 2011 anti-austerity movements of the squares in Greece and …” „… , movements and parties (Occupy/anti-austerity movements and Labour) and, second, between parties, in this …”

References S. 34-37

„… useful in providing the organisational strength that all political parties – mass parties, digital …” „… contend that future research should examine the different ways in which political parties migrate to the …” „… common, we should expect political parties to take a more cautious stance than some suggest towards the …”

1. Introduction S. 20

„… IntroductionSince the dawn of the internet age, the digitalisation of political parties has been a major topic of …” „… substantial differences among political parties. The first position is most famously defended by Paolo …” „… political parties to digitalise their organisation, we should not expect all parties to transition to the …”

4. Stage I: A “Digital Party” S. 25-28

„… development of digital parties themselves. Are the digital parties that burst onto the political scene a few …” „… tive parties examined by Gerbaudo, which conduct all or most operations online, and mainstream …” „… parties, which are migrating only some dimensions to the digital sphere (e.g., membership, candidate and …”

3. Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a New Type S. 48-50

„… the attempts by political parties to link up to the protest discourses of the squares offer a …” „… is that in negotiating these two logics, political parties and movements are generally confronted …” „… movement parties on the Populism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation49one hand, which …”

5. Conclusion S. 146-147

„… repertoires of organisation and strategies from social movements and political parties to advance the …” „… pursue a transformative agenda for society depend on how successful political parties and social …” „… )ConclusionIn this paper, I define left-wing populism as a political strategy that distinctively tries to mix …”

2. Populism, Protest, and Political Organisation S. 13

„… ; Prentoulis/Thomassen 2019) has keyed in on political parties’ adoption of contentious frames from the protest arena in …” „… political organisation, especially in relation to the possibilities and limitations of combining a …” „… , Protest, and Political OrganisationGerbaudo’s (2017a) idea of “citizenism” raises the question to what …”

References S. 52-54

„… registering a wide-ranging universe of emerging forms of political organisation and thus open up …” „… : Political Studies, 55 (2), pp. 405–424.Arditi, Benjamin 2005: “Populism as an Internal Periphery of …” „… .Canovan, Margaret 1999: “Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy”. In: Political …”

1. Introduction S. 130

„… , becoming, taking part in, or replacing political parties, while political parties incorporate repertoires …” „… more institutionalised forms of struggle and political representation, being one of the driving …” „… people”. In this experimentation, social movements take a more relevant role in political systems …”

6. Conclusion S. 33

„… , a political party, or a union… or any form of collective action. Because militancy involves devoting …” „… a different understanding of how social and political change come about: “I have come to realise …” „… superior to previous party types, much less that it will become the hegemonic form of political …”

1. Populism and Protest S. 10-12

„… of political parties vying to channel the mobilisational energies unleashed by these movements into …” „… intense wave of protests erupted around the globe and fundamentally placed existing political orders in …” „… political forces that seek to channel them in various directions. In this vein, the intersections between …”

3. Populism and Representation in the Mass Media: Analyses of Visual Artefacts S. 116-125

„… itself in the political arena and be recognised as a credible “brand” like the other established parties …” „… himself as being above political cleavages, established left and right parties, in the name of “the …” „… which political theory struggles to delineate clearly (Canovan 2005, Laclau 2005, Mény/Surel 2000), can …”

References S. 17-19

„… : Movement Parties against Austerity. Cambridge.Errejón, Íñigo / Mouffe, Chantal 2015: Construir pueblo …” „… Digital Party: Political Organisation and Online Democracy. London.Gerbaudo, Paolo 2021: The Great Recoil …” „… Political Theory, 19 (2), pp. 211–232.Kim, Seongcheol 2022: “Between Autonomy and Representation: Toward a …”

2. Representation, Populism and Visual Media S. 111-115

„… parties’ initials will be frequently used in this study: “FN” stands for National Front (Front national in …” „… debate: among political professionals and scholars, there is no common agreement about the raison d’être …” „… .Populist Visual and Political Representation in France111that the rise of populism is a symptom of a crisis …”

5. Stage II: From “Digital Party” to “Multi-Speed Party” S. 29-32

„… of bureaucratic positions – those that digital parties presumably disdain (Gerbaudo 2019: 92) – the …” „… conflict rested on a disagreement over the appropriate interpretation of the prevailing political context …” „… ” – a situation under which populism can thrive as a political force – the Pablistas concluded that this …”

References S. 127-129

„… parties’ populist ideologies: opposition between “us”, “the people”, and “them”, “the elite”; the crucial …” „… ideological – shift before and after 2016 is obvious for these two parties and demonstrate their resolve to …” „… role of representation, as a political and visual concept (Pitkin 1967, Ankersmit 1996): that is to …”

1. Introduction S. 38

„… Populism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation: Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a …” „… as its implications for questions of political organisation – is a topic that has attracted growing …” „… as “a discursive strategy of constructing a political frontier” between “the ‘underdog’ against …”

4. Conclusion S. 51

„… something like a tip of the iceberg of a deeper tradition of post-foundational political thought for which …” „… following Rancière or Mouffe shifts to the post-democratic or post-political erasure of “the people”, which …” „… political actors in the wake of the movements of the squares to build “vertical structures (party) rooted in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Lluis de NadalPopulism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation: Movement Parties and People’s …” „… [Eds.]Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political OrganisationSchriften der Themengruppe Populismus in der …” „… of Political OrganisationAndreas Eder-Ramsauer | Seongcheol KimAndy Knott | Marina Prentoulis …”

2. From Lefort to Mouffe: Populism and Radical Democratic Theory S. 39-47

„… context of political parties and movements.It is this organisational dimension that is taken up in …” „… , Mouffe’s more recent emphasis on left populism as a “new form of political organisation” (Errejón/Mouffe …” „… conceptual-empirical discussion that proposes a distinction between movement parties and people’s parties of a new type …”

3. Overview of the Volume S. 14-16

„… indication that the digital party model is becoming a preferred or sustainable path for political parties …” „… Podemos. With their “free membership model” (akin to that of social media platforms), digital parties …” „… intersections between this party type and “movement parties”, of which Podemos has likewise been cited as a case …”

2. The Yellow Vests: “Contradictions” within the Movement S. 88-91

„… neoliberalism. That said, the Vests were adamant in claiming to stand outside political parties,7 trade unions …” „… . All political parties were represented apart from centrist ones (e.g., Modem) and Macron’s La …” „… sociological political profiles and heterogeneous 2.4 The seemingly spontaneous unorganised feature of the …”

2. Data and Methods S. 21

„… digitalisation of political parties, focusing specifically on the debate over whether the process of …” „… particularly the case for Podemos, a latecomer when compared with other digital parties whose strengths and …” „… expected if platformisation along the lines pioneered by digital parties were indeed an “inescapable …”

1. Introduction S. 55

„… neoliberalism, and with the new parties of the left taking on the demands of the movements of the squares ten …” „… the years after the crisis, movements – and later parties – which brought “the people” to the …” „… forefront began to dominate the European political scene and to challenge the economic orthodoxy of …”

1. Introduction S. 109-110

„… Populist Visual and Political Representation in France: A Study of the Presidential Campaign …” „… , for instance – populism has become a core phenomenon in the French political arena. In the past …” „… thirty years, emerging in a context of multiple crises – from political to health, social, environmental …”

References S. 148-149

„… . 254–270.Bassett, Lewis 2019: "Corbynism: Social Democracy in a New Left Garb”. In: The Political Quarterly …” „… Movement’ (Ukraine), Podemos (Spain), and the Question of Organization". In: Contemporary Political Theory …” „… , Hegemony and Agency: Left Economics after Corbynism". In: The Political Quarterly, 92 (2), pp. 274–282 …”

1. Introduction S. 150-151

„… understanding of populism as a political logic conceives of government as case-specific instantiations rather …” „… Greek people” which Syriza invoked on its way to power. Unlike most right-wing populist parties, Syriza …” „… enunciated “the people” not along ethnic or racial lines, but as consolidated by shared political stances …”

2. Berlin’s Protest Landscape in the Face of the Pandemic S. 188-189

„… political outsiders leaning ideologically towards the right who do not support any of the parties in …” „… covered a wide range of political backgrounds that includes obscurantists, conspiracy theorists, members …”

4. Brexit, Democracy and Popular Sovereignty S. 62-65

„… question – thus the need for new parties – in Britain the issue took a more moderate turn, which expressed …” „… ). From then on, a new economic, political and cultural nodal point would define British politics …” „… the moment that the people or the nation would take control away from the Brussels political …”

6. The “People” of the Yellow Vests and the Lack of a Symbolic Mediations S. 100-103

„… engagement in the protests (Dupeux 2019) and exert themselves as “political protagonists …” „… counter the media’s disparaging coverage of the movement. Hence the Vests welcomed third parties at the …” „… the conflicting exhibit of political projects.As Hayat (2019) reminds us, however, the cost is high …”

5. Framing the Debate: Brexit and Party Discourses S. 66-67

„… sentiment. The Remain discourse was largely predicated on the primacy of the economic over the political …” „… (Zappettini 2022).Despite attempts within Labour and across parties to challenge the populist right’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931669

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