Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

Sylvia Yazid

doi:10.5771/9783845249087

Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

NGO-Responses on the Issue of Labor Migration

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 11 1. Edition 2013

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doi.org/10.5771/9783845249087
ISBN print: 978-3-8487-0697-6
ISBN online: 978-3-8452-4908-7
Nomos, Baden-Baden Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Zusammenfassung

Das Buch ist angesiedelt im wechselhaften Kontext der von Demokratisierung und Globalisierung geprägten Reformasi-Ära Indonesiens und zeigt, wie politische Veränderungen, Wandel in staatlichen Institutionen, Entgegenkommen von relevanten Akteuren und die Assimilierungsbemühungen der NGOs selbst diesen mehr Spielraum für ihre Aktivitäten eingebracht haben.

Die Autorin will dazu beitragen, einen bereits vorhandenen Bestand an Literatur zum Thema Arbeitsmigration mit der Analyse der Aktivitäten der NGOs in Bezug auf die Anliegen von Gastarbeiterinnen und auf die Beeinflussung der Arbeitsmigrationspolitik des Entsendelandes Indonesien zu erweitern.

Abstract

Das Buch ist angesiedelt im wechselhaften Kontext der von Demokratisierung und Globalisierung geprägten Reformasi-Ära Indonesiens und zeigt, wie politische Veränderungen, Wandel in staatlichen Institutionen, Entgegenkommen von relevanten Akteuren und die Assimilierungsbemühungen der NGOs selbst diesen mehr Spielraum für ihre Aktivitäten eingebracht haben.

Die Autorin will dazu beitragen, einen bereits vorhandenen Bestand an Literatur zum Thema Arbeitsmigration mit der Analyse der Aktivitäten der NGOs in Bezug auf die Anliegen von Gastarbeiterinnen und auf die Beeinflussung der Arbeitsmigrationspolitik des Entsendelandes Indonesien zu erweitern.

Chapter Expand | CollapseAuthorsPage
2–10 Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 2–10
11–12 List of Figures and Tables 11–12
13–16 Glossary of Terms 13–16
17–36 1. Non-Governmental Organizations and the Issue of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers: An Introduction 17–36
37–54 2. NGOs and Labor Migration Policies in the Context of Democratization and Globalization: A Review of Literature 37–54
- 37–39 2.1 Labor Migration in Asia 37–39
- 39–43 2.2 NGOs in Indonesia 39–43
  - 39–42 2.2.1 Development of NGO Activism in Indonesia 39–42
  - 42–43 2.2.2 NGOs’ Relationships with Other Actors 42–43
- 43–45 2.3 NGOs and the Policy-Making Process 43–45
- 45–47 2.4 NGOs and the Issue of Migrant Workers 45–47
- 47–52 2.5 Democratization, Globalization, and NGOs’ Transnational Activism 47–52
- 52–54 2.6 Conclusion 52–54
55–79 3. The Problematic Migration of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers 55–79
- 55–63 3.1 Transformation of Migration in Asia 55–63
  - 55–57 3.1.1 The Rise of Labor Migration within the Region 55–57
  - 57–63 3.1.2 Migration of Indonesian Women to Work Overseas 57–63
- 63–79 3.2 Problems Faced by Indonesian Women Migrant Workers 63–79
  - 63–66 3.2.1 Pre-Recruitment 63–66
  - 66–67 3.2.2 Recruitment 66–67
  - 67–72 3.2.3 Pre-Departure 67–72
  - 72–72 3.2.4 Departure/Transit 72–72
  - 72–73 3.2.5 Arrival 72–73
  - 73–76 3.2.6 Employment 73–76
  - 76–79 3.2.7 Returning 76–79
- 79–79 3.3 Conclusion 79–79
80–98 4. Responding to Pressures: Government Management of Labor Migration 80–98
99–129 5. Contextualizing Indonesian NGOs’ Involvement in the Labor Migration System 99–129
- 99–106 5.1 Indonesian NGOs before and after Reformasi 99–106
  - 99–103 5.1.1 NGOs in New Order Indonesia 99–103
  - 103–106 5.1.2 Post-New Order, NGOs in Reformasi Indonesia 103–106
- 106–128 5.2 Indonesian NGOs and the Issue of Women Migrant Workers 106–128
  - 106–110 5.2.1 Taking up the Issue and Organizing Themselves 106–110
  - 110–111 5.2.2 Learning from the Philippines 110–111
  - 111–128 5.2.3 Introduction to Solidaritas Perempuan and Migrant CARE 111–128
- 128–129 5.3 Conclusion 128–129
130–168 6. Influencing Domestic Policy 130–168
- 130–147 6.1 Making Indonesia’s First Law on Migrant Workers 130–147
  - 130–135 6.1.1 Putting the Issue of Migrant Workers on the Policy Agenda 130–135
  - 135–140 6.1.2 Legislative Process 135–140
  - 140–147 6.1.3 Involvement of NGOs in the Law-Making Process 140–147
- 147–161 6.2 Law No. 39/2004 147–161
  - 147–157 6.2.1 A Change in Indonesian Regulation of Labor Migration 147–157
  - 157–161 6.2.2 NGOs’ Criticisms of the Bill 157–161
- 161–167 6.3 NGOs’ Activism after the Law Was Passed 161–167
- 167–168 6.4 Conclusion 167–168
169–196 7. Strengthening Influence on Policy: Working within the Context of Democratization in Indonesia 169–196
- 169–187 7.1 Building Cooperation 169–187
  - 169–174 7.1.1 Networking 169–174
  - 174–182 7.1.2 Cooperation with State Institutions 174–182
  - 182–184 7.1.3 Working with Ex-NGO Members in Other Institutions 182–184
  - 184–185 7.1.4 Working with Religious Organizations 184–185
  - 185–187 7.1.5 Non-Cooperative Relations with Labor Agencies and SBMI 185–187
- 187–188 7.2 Working at the Local/Grassroots Level 187–188
- 188–190 7.3 Use of the Media to Influence Policy 188–190
- 190–195 7.4 Learning and Self-Evaluating 190–195
- 195–196 7.5 Conclusion 195–196
197–226 8. Influencing Foreign Policy 197–226
- 197–213 8.1 The Process of Making a MoU on Informal Workers with Malaysia 197–213
  - 197–204 8.1.1 Background 197–204
  - 204–213 8.1.2 The Process of Making the MoU on Informal Workers: With or Without NGO Involvement? 204–213
- 213–225 8.2 After the Signing of the 2006 MoU 213–225
  - 213–220 8.2.1 The Government’s and NGOs’ Views on the MoU 213–220
  - 220–225 8.2.2 NGOs’ Activism after the Signing of the MoU 220–225
- 225–226 8.3 Conclusion 225–226
227–244 9. Strengthening Influence on Policy: Working Regionally and Internationally Within the Context of Globalization 227–244
- 227–240 9.1 Building Cooperation 227–240
  - 227–235 9.1.1 Networking 227–235
  - 235–237 9.1.2 ASEAN 235–237
  - 237–240 9.1.3 UN Bodies 237–240
- 240–242 9.2 Employing Existing International Instruments 240–242
- 242–243 9.3 Learning and Self-Evaluating 242–243
- 243–244 9.4 Conclusion 243–244
245–264 10. Conclusion: Emerging Strategies? 245–264
- 245–248 10.1 Summary of the Chapters 245–248
- 248–254 10.2 Responding to Democratization 248–254
- 254–257 10.3 Responding to Globalization 254–257
- 257–260 10.4 Carving out an Influential Role 257–260
- 260–264 10.5 Conclusion 260–264
265–279 References 265–279

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