Not All Quiet on the Ottoman Fronts: Neglected Perspectives on a Global War, 1914-1918

doi:10.5771/9783956507786

Not All Quiet on the Ottoman Fronts: Neglected Perspectives on a Global War, 1914-1918

Series: Istanbuler Texte und Studien (ITS)

Volume 44 1. Edition 2020

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doi.org/10.5771/9783956507786
ISBN print: 978-3-95650-777-9
ISBN online: 978-3-95650-778-6
Ergon, Baden-Baden Ergon, Baden-Baden

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Zusammenfassung

Der Erste Weltkrieg stellte die erste große Katastrophe des 20. Jahrhunderts dar, und das Ottomanische Reich hatte daran Anteil. Das ottomanische Szenario bezeugt die Zerstörung und zugleich die Wiederherstellung des modernen Mittleren Ostens. Der vorliegende Band fokussiert auf individuelle Lebensschicksale und setzt sie in Bezug zu ökonomischen, demographischen, geschlechterspezifischen und künstlerischen Rahmenbedingungen. Der Leser begegnet den unterschiedlichsten Individuen, von einfachen Soldaten, Bauern, Frauen, Waisen bis hin zu Künstlern, die um das Überleben kämpfen mussten inmitten der brutalen Umstände eines totalen Krieges. Der Band beinhaltet drei Teile: 1. Kriegsmobilisierung und ihre sozialen wie ökonomischen Aspekte; 2. demographische Veränderungen, Minderheiten und Geschlechterrollen zur Kriegszeit; 3. Erinnerung, Repräsentation und das Ende des Krieges.

Abstract

The First World War was the first great catastrophe of the twentieth century, and the Ottoman Empire was part of it. The Ottoman theatre in the Great War witnessed both the demolition and re-making of the modern Middle East. This volume focuses on specific topics which touch upon concrete individual lives and discusses them within economic, demographic, gender, and artistic frameworks. The reader will encounter diverse individuals ranging from ordinary soldiers, peasants, women, orphans to artists who had to struggle for survival within the brutal conditions of a total war. The volume is composed of three parts: 1. wartime mobilization policies and their social and economic aspects; 2. demographic changes, minorities and gender in the war; 3. memory, representation and the end of the war.

Chapter Expand | CollapseAuthorsPage
1–6 Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1–6
7–18 Introduction Mehmet Beşikçi, Selçuk Akşin Somel Mehmet Beşikçi, Selçuk Akşin Somel 7–18
19–32 What was Different about the Ottoman War? Erik Jan Zürcher Erik Jan Zürcher 19–32
33–100 Part 1: Wartime Mobilization Policies and Their Social and Economic Aspects 33–100
- 33–48 Altruistic Soldiers, Blood-Sucking Profiteers: Social Relations of Sacrifice in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War Yiğit Akın Yiğit Akın 33–48
- 49–72 Towards a Social History of the Ottoman War Economy: Manufacturing and Armenian Forced Skilled-Laborers Yaşar Tolga Cora Yaşar Tolga Cora 49–72
- 73–100 The Ottoman Fourth Army’s Orphanage Policy, 1915–1918 Hilmar Kaiser Hilmar Kaiser 73–100
101–198 Part 2: Demographic Changes, Minorities and Gender in the War 101–198
- 101–118 In the Towns of Western Anatolia at the Time of the Great War: Greek Responses to the Ottoman Boycott and the Forced Population Movement Ayşe Ozil Ayşe Ozil 101–118
- 119–132 ‘Food for Liberty, Tolerance for Loyalty’: The Ottomans and the Druze of Syria during World War I M. Talha Çiçek M. Talha Çiçek 119–132
- 133–148 Ordinary Ottoman Women during World War I: The Response of Soldiers’ Families to the War Mobilization Elif Mahir Metinsoy Elif Mahir Metinsoy 133–148
- 149–164 A Different Kind of “Asienkämpfer”: German Women at the Ottoman Fronts during World War I Sabine Mangold-Will Sabine Mangold-Will 149–164
- 165–198 How the Displacement of Giresun’s Romei has been Avoided: An Inquiry about the Politics of the Rear Front,the State and Society during World War I Nikos Sigalas Nikos Sigalas 165–198
199–240 Part 3: Memory, Respresentation and the End of the War 199–240
- 199–220 The Ottoman Religious and Moral Censorship of the Armistice Istanbul Press Ayşe Polat Ayşe Polat 199–220
- 221–240 The Pasha’s Official Photographer(s):The Picturing of the Fourth Army’s Suez Campaign Issam Nassar Issam Nassar 221–240
241–242 About the Authors in their own words in their own words 241–242
243–256 Index 243–256

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