Liability for Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things
Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy IV
Abstract
Wissenschaftler und Praktiker aus mehreren europäischen Ländern befassen sich in dem Band mit Grundfragen der Haftung für die Herstellung und Verwendung künstlicher Intelligenz. Sie entwickeln vor dem Hintergrund der Gesetzgebungsinitiativen auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene (wie der Resolution des Europäischen Parlaments über „Civil Law Rules on Robotics“) Analysen und Lösungsvorschläge zur Fortentwicklung der Produkthaftung, zur Anpassung traditioneller Konzepte des Deliktsrechts und zur Funktion von Gefährdungshaftungstatbeständen. Die Reihe der „Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy“ wendet sich damit einer vordringlichen Herausforderung für Rechtswissenschaft und Praxis zu.
Mit Beiträgen von
Cristina Amato, Georg Borges, Jean-Sébastien Borghetti, Giovanni Comandé, Ernst Karner, Bernhard Koch, Sebastian Lohsse, Eva Lux, Miquel Martín-Casals, Reiner Schulze, Gerald Spindler, Dirk Staudenmayer, Gerhard Wagner, Herbert Zech
Zusammenfassung
Wissenschaftler und Praktiker aus mehreren europäischen Ländern befassen sich in dem Band mit Grundfragen der Haftung für die Herstellung und Verwendung künstlicher Intelligenz. Sie entwickeln vor dem Hintergrund der Gesetzgebungsinitiativen auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene (wie der Resolution des Europäischen Parlaments über „Civil Law Rules on Robotics“) Analysen und Lösungsvorschläge zur Fortentwicklung der Produkthaftung, zur Anpassung traditioneller Konzepte des Deliktsrechts und zur Funktion von Gefährdungshaftungstatbeständen. Die Reihe der „Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy“ wendet sich damit einer vordringlichen Herausforderung für Rechtswissenschaft und Praxis zu.
Mit Beiträgen von
Cristina Amato, Georg Borges, Jean-Sébastien Borghetti, Giovanni Comandé, Ernst Karner, Bernhard Koch, Sebastian Lohsse, Eva Lux, Miquel Martín-Casals, Reiner Schulze, Gerald Spindler, Dirk Staudenmayer, Gerhard Wagner, Herbert Zech
Schlagworte
Europarecht Digitalisierung tort law Robotic Robotik und Recht Internet of Things Münster Colloquia Digitale Wirtschaft Artificial Intelligence self-driving cars e-Person Digital Single Market liability non-contractual liability Product liability European private law European tort law11 Treffer gefunden
- „... for robots, i.e. their recognition as electronic persons.7 Such an electronic person would be li‐ able ...” „... fault-based liability covers harm done to a set of fun‐ damental interests of the person, i.e. life, health ...” „... the future will transform the user from a driver into a passenger, i.e. into a person who travels ...”
- „... hypothesis’6, i.e. that the law and, in our case, the rules and doctrines on causation in tort law, will ...” „... Art 4 PLD adds that ‘the injured person shall be required to prove the damage, the defect and the ...” „... that when two or more persons are liable for the same damage, they are jointly and severally (solidary ...”
- „... , exclude gaps in protection and value contradictions. A need for an e-person? In legal discussions, a ...” „... separate assets of the ‘e-person’.26 It therefore ap‐ pears to be far more appropriate to rely on a ...” „... conducted in B Winiger, E Karner, and K Oliphant (eds), Digest of European Tort Law. Volume 3: Essential ...”
- „... . Liability of legal persons (e.g. corporations) is a suitable example of this approach. Yet, the similitude ...” „... operating at an increasing distance from the physical persons, such as pseudonyms, avatars, and software ...” „... ’ scenario) in the AI setting (e.g. of biased decisions) will illustrate it. Suppose an autonomous vehicle is ...”
- „... Nutzung autonomer Systeme’ [2016] CR 7, 11, 14. Bernhard A Koch 114 Liability of E-Persons? Some argue ...” „... held liable and therefore call for the legal recognition of ‘e-persons’ or the like.55 While we ...” „... creation of an e-person in order to pursue claims exceeding these allotted funds. In addition, we would ...”
- „... . The le‐ gitimate expectations of a person concerning safety represent an objective standard, assessed ...” „... within Article 7(e). See also Cees C van Dam, ‘Dutch Case Law on the EU Directive’, in Duncan Fairgrieve ...” „... what the public at large believes.3 The safety or the degree or level of safety depends on what persons ...”
- „... . Should there be a possibility to avoid liability on the basis that the potentially liable person, e ...” „... the water, i.e. to choose the time when water supply is offered at the cheapest price. The same ...” „... several European sets of rules, e.g. the Principles of European Tort Law. The main risks to be dealt with ...”
- „... describe such a trained behaviour and even reverse engineer it (i.e. explain which input caused the trained ...” „... (i.e. 100 %) reliable algorithm (but may, of course, be approximated), the status of a trained neural ...” „... autonomy.’8 An autonomous system can change its behaviour without human intervention, i.e. it can change ...”
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„... 2018)
e-2c2f-11e8-9b4b-bc4b9f08f381> accessed 20 July 2018; Keith Naughton ...” „... the risk is controllable by the person who is being held liable.22 In the case of autonomous cars, the ...” „... example, those who keep machines and animals, as well as for persons acting in a specific way such as ...” - „... . Of course, if it is proven that a person was negligent or at fault when designing an algorithm, he ...” „... which a model person, such as the bo‐ nus paterfamilias, the reasonable (wo)man or the (wo)man on the ...” „... fective ‘when it does not provide the safety which a person is entitled to expect’ (article 6). Another ...”
- „... ‐ ty privileges, in particular the safe harbour privileges of the E-Commerce- Directive13 enshrined in ...” „... of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons ...”