Necessity or Nuisance?

Schlagworte

Menschenrechte Völkerrecht International Criminal Law Human Rights Law Substantive International Criminal Law materielles Völkerstrafrecht

Keywords

human rights

• Cases
• Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v Serbia and Montenegro) (Merits) [2007] ICJ Rep 43.
• Asylum Case (Colombia/Peru) (Judgement) [1950] ICJ Rep 266.
• Aksoy v Turkey (ECtHR) Reports 1996-VI 2260.
• Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda) [2005] ICJ Rep 168.
• Aydin v Turkey (ECtHR) Reports 1997-VI <http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58371> (31 October 2017).
• Barayagwiza v Prosecutor (Decision) ICTR-97-19-A (3 November 1999).
• Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) [1985] ICJ Rep 13, 29.
• Costello-Roberts v United Kingdom (ECtHR) Series A No 247 C.
• CR v United Kingdom (Judgment) (ECtHR) Series A No 335 C.
• Cyprus v Turkey (EComHR App 6780/74 and 6950/75) 4 EHRR 482.
• Cyprus v Turkey (ECommHR App 8007/77) (1979) 13 DR 85.
• Denmark, Norway and Sweden v Greece (ECommHR App 4448/70) (1970) 13 YECommHR 108.
• Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v Greece (ECommHR App 3321-3323/67 and 3344/67) (1968) 11 YECommHR 690.
• Van Droogenbroeck v Belgium (Decision of 5 July 1979 on the admissibility of the application) (EComm App 7906/77) D/R 17.
• EK v Turkey (Judgment) appl 28496/95 <http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-64586>.
• Fernando and Raquel Mejia v Peru Case 10.970 IACommHR Report No 5/96 (1 March 1996).
• Filártiga v Peña-Irala United States Court of Appeals (2nd Cir 1980) 630 F 2d 876, 878–79.
• Greco-Bulgarian Communities (Advisory Opinion) PCIJ Series B No 17.
• Greek Case (ECommHR App Nos 3321/67 [Denmark v Greece]; 3322/67 [Norway v Greece]; 3323 [Sweden v Greece]; 3344/67 [Netherlands v Greece]) (1969) 12 YECommHR.
• International Criminal Court ‘Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorization of an Investigation into the Situation in the Republic of Kenya’ ICC-01/09-19 (31 March 2010).
• Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt (Advisory Opinion) [1980] ICJ Rep 73
• Ireland v United Kingdom (ECtHR) Series A No 25.
• Ireland v United Kingdom (ECommHR App 5310/71) (1976) Series B No 23-I.
• Kadić v Karadžić United States Court of Appeals (2nd Cir 1995) 70 F 3d 232.
• Kokkinakis v Greece (Judgment) (ECtHR) Series A No 260 A.
• Laureano Atachahua v Peru’ (26 March 1996) GAOR 51st Session Supp 40, vol 2, 42.
• Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion) [2004] ICJ Rep 136.
• Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Advisory Opinion) [1996] ICJ Rep 226.
• Mugenzi and Mugiraneza v Prosecutor (Appeal Judgment) ICTR-99-50-A (4 February 2013).
• Prosecutor v. Ahmad Muhammad Harun ("Ahmad Harun") and Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman ("Ali Kushayb"), ‘Warrant of Arrest for Ahmad Muhammad Harun (“Ahmad Harun”)’ ICC-02-/05-01/07-2 (27 April 2007).
• Van der Mussele v Belgium (ECtHR) (Judgment) (1983) 6 EHRR 163.
• Prosecutor v Akayesu (Amended Indictment) ICTR-96-4-I (June 1997).
• Prosecutor v Akayesu (Appeal Judgment) ICTR-96-4-A (1 June 2001).
• Prosecutor v Akayesu (Judgment) ICTR-96-4-T (2 September 1998).
• Prosecutor v. Aleksovski (Appeal Judgment) IT-95-14/1 (24 March 2000).
• Prosecutor v Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo (Judgment on the appeal of Mr Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo against the decision of Trial Chamber III of 28 July 2010 entitled ‘Decision on the review of the detention of Mr Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo pursuant to Rule 118(2) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence’) ICC-01/05-01/08-1019 (19 November 2010).
• Prosecutor v Blagojević (Judgment) IT-02-60-A (9 May 2007).
• Prosecutor v Blaškić (Judgment) IT-95-14-T (3 March 2000).
• Prosecutor v Brđanin (Judgment) IT-99-36-T (1 September 2004).
• Prosecutor v Brđanin (Appeal Judgment) ICTY-99-36-A (3 April 2007).
• Prosecutor v Brima et al (Trial Chamber Judgment) SCSL–2004–16–T (19 July 2007).
• Prosecutor v Češić (Sentencing Judgment) IT-95-10/1-S (11 March 2004).
• Prosecutor v Delalić et al (Celebići Case Appeal Judgment) IT-96-21-A (20 February 2001).
• Prosecutor v Delalić et al (Celebići Indictment) IT-96-21 (19 March 1996).
• Prosecutor v Delalić et al (Celebići Case Judgment) IT-96-21-T (16 November 1998).
• Prosecutor v Delić (Judgment) IT-04-83-T (15 September 2008).
• Prosecutor v Deronjić (Judgment) IT-02-61-S (30 March 2004).
• Prosecutor v Erdemović (Sentencing Judgment) IT-96-22-T (29 November 1996).
• Prosecutor v Erdemović (Appeal Judgment) IT-96-22-A (7 October 1997).
• Prosecutor v Furundžija (Judgment) IT-95-17 (10 December 1998).
• Prosecutor v Furundžija (Appeal Judgment) IT-95-17/1-A (21 July 2000).
• Prosecutor v Gacumbitsi (Judgment) ICTR-01-64-T (17 June 2004).
• Prosecutor v Galić (Judgment) IT-98-29-T (5 December 2003).
• Prosecutor v Galić (Appeal Judgment) IT-98-29-A (30 November 2006).
• Prosecutor v Halilović (Judgment) IT-01-48-T (16 November 2005).
• Prosecutor v Hadžihasanović et al (Decision on Joint Challenge to Jurisdiction) IT-01-47-PT (12 November 2002).
• Prosecutor v Hadžihasanović and et al (Judgment) IT-96-22-T (29 November 1996).
• Prosecutor v Haradinaj (Judgment) IT-04-84-T (3 April 2008).
• Prosecutor v Imanishimwe et al (Appeal Judgment) ICTR-99-46-A (7 July 2006).
• Prosecutor v Jelisić (Judgement) ICTY-IT-95-10 (14 December 1999).
• Prosecutor v Kajelijeli (Judgment) ICTR-98-44A-T (1 December 2003).
• Prosecutor v Kajelijeli (Appeal Judgment) ICTR-98-44-A-A (23 May 2005).
• Prosecutor v Kambanda (Appeal Judgment) ICTR-97-23-A (19 October 2000).
• Prosecutor v Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui (Judgment on the appeal of Mr. Germain Katanga against the decision of Pre-Trial Chamber I entitled "Decision on the Defence Request Concerning Languages) ICC-01/04-01/07-522 (27 May 2008).
• Prosecutor v Kayishema (Judgment) ICTR-95-1-T (21 May 1999).
• Prosecutor v Kordić (Appeal Judgment) IT-95-14/2-A (17 December 2004).
• Prosecutor v Krajišnik (Judgment) IT-00-39-T (27 September 2006).
• Prosecutor v Krstić (Appeal Judgment) IT-98-33-A (19 April 2004).
• Prosecutor v Krstić (Judgment) IT-98-33-T (2 August 2001).
• Prosecutor v Krnojelac (Judgment) IT-97-25 (15 March 2002).
• Prosecutor v Kunarac (Appeal Judgment) IT-96-23 & IT-96-23/1-A (12 June 2002).
• Prosecutor v Kunarac (Judgment) IT-96-23 (22 February 2001).
• Prosecutor v Kupreškić (Judgment) IT-95-16 (14 January 2000).
• Prosecutor v Kvočka (Judgment) IT-98-30 (2 November 2001).
• Prosecutor v Limaj (Judgment) IT-03-66-T (30 November 2005).
• UN Ad Hoc Committee on Genocide ‘Summary Record of Meetings 175-225’ (1948) UNESCOR 3rd Year, 7th Session, Supp. No. 6 at 7 UN Doc E/3/SR.175-225 (1948).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Decision on the confirmation of charges) ICC-01/04-01/803-tEN (29 January 2007).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Decision on the consequences of non-disclosure of exculpatory materials covered by Article 54(3)(e) agreements and the application to stay the prosecution of the accused, together with certain other issues raised at the Status Conference on 10 June 2008) ICC-01/04-01/06-1401 (13 June 2008).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Decision on the Prosecutor’s “Application for Leave to Reply to ‘Conclusions de la defense en reponse au memoire d’appeal du Procureur’”’ Separate Opinion of Judge Georghios M. Pikis) ICC-01/04-01/06-424 (12 September 2006).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dylio (Decision on the Prosecution's Urgent Request for Variation of the Time-Limit to Disclose the Identity of Intermediary 143 or Alternatively to Stay Proceedings Pending Further Consultations with the VWU) ICC-01/04-01/06-2517 (8 July 2010).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Decision on Victims’ Participation) ICC-01/04-01/06-1119 (18 January 2008).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Judgment) ICC-01/04-01/06 (14 March 2012).
• Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Judgment on the Appeal of Mr. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo against the Decision on the Defense Challenge to the Jurisdiction of the Court pursuant to Article 19(2)(a) of the Statute of 3 October 2006) ICC-01/04-01/06-772 (14 December 2006).
• Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Prosecution’s Closing Brief) ICC-01/04-01/06-2748-Red.
• Prosecutor v Milutinović et al (Decision on Dragoljub Ojdanic’s Motion Challenging Jurisdiction–Joint Criminal Enterprise) IT-99-37-AR72 (21 May 2003).
• Prosecutor v Milutinović (Judgment) IT-05-87-T (26 February 2009).
• Prosecutor v Muhimana (Judgment) ICTR-95-1B-T (28 April 2005).
• Prosecutor v Musema (Judgment) ICTR-96-13-T (27 January 2000).
• Prosecutor v Nahimana (Judgment) ICTR-99-52-T (3 December 2003).
• Prosecutor v Nikolić (Review of Indictment Pursuant to Rule 61of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence) ICTY IT-94-2-R61 (20 October 1995).
• Prosecutor v Niyitegeka (Judgment) ICTR-96-14-T (16 May 2003).
• Prosecutor v Mathieu Ngudjolo (Judgment) ICC-01/04-02/12 (18 December 2012).
• Prosecutor v Ntakirutimana (Judgment) ICTR-96-10 and ICTR-96-17-T (21 February 2003).
• Prosecutor v Ntawukulilyayo (Judgment) ICTR-05-82-T (3 August 2010).
• Prosecutor v Perišić (Judgment) IT-04-81-T (6 September 2011).
• Prosecutor v Rugambarara (Judgment) ICTR-00-59-T (16 November 2007).
• Prosecutor v Rutaganda (Judgment) ICTR-96-3-T (6 December 1999).
• Prosecutor v Semanza (Judgment) ICTR-97-20-T (15 May 2003).
• Prosecutor v Sikirica et al (Judgement on Defence Motions to Acquit) IT-95-8-T (3 September 2001).
• Prosecutor v Simić et al (Judgment) IT-95-9 (17 October 2003).
• Prosecutor v Stakić (Judgment) IT-97-24-T (31 July 2003).
• Prosecutor v Mićo Stanišić (Judgment) IT-08-91-T (27 March 2013).
• Prosecutor v Tadić (Appeal Judgment) IT-94-1-A (15 July 1999).
• Prosecutor v Tadić (Decision on the Prosecutor’s Motion Requesting Protective Measures for Victims and Witnesses) IC-94-I-10 (10 August 1995).
• Prosecutor v Tadić (Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction) IT-94-1-AR72 (2 October 1995).
• Prosecutor v Tadić (Opinion and Judgment) IT-94-1 (7 May 1997).
• Prosecutor v Todorović (Judgment) IT-95-9/1-S (31 July 2001).
• Prosecutor v Vasiljević (Judgment) IT-98-32-T (29 November 2002).
• Regina v Bartle ex p Pinochet United Kingdom House of Lords (24 March 1999) (1999) 38 ILM 581.
• Situation on the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Decision on the Applications for Participation in the Proceedings of VPRS 1, VPRS 2, VPRS 3, VPRS 4, VPRS 5 and VPRS 6) ICC-01/04 UN (17 January 2006).
• Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Judgment on the Prosecutor's Application for Extraordinary Review of Pre-Trial Chamber I's 31 March 2006 Decision Denying Leave to Appeal) ICC-01/04-168 (13 July 2006)
• Sunday Times v United Kingdom (ECtHR) Series A No 30.
• SW v United Kingdom (Judgment) (ECtHR) Series A No 335 B.
• Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No 10 (US Government Printing Office Washington DC 1952) vol I 16, vol II 182.
• UN Committee against Torture ‘Communication No 262/2005, VL v Switzerland’ (20 November 2006) UN Doc CAT/C/37/D/262/2005).
• UN Committee against Torture ‘General Comment No 2: Implementation of Article 2 by States Parties’ (24 January 2008) UN Doc CAT/C/GC/2.
• UN Committee against Torture ‘Decision 212/2002, Guridi v Spain’ (24 May 2005) UN Doc CAT/C/34/D/212/2002.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 74/1980, Angel Estrella v Uruguay’ (29 March 1983) UN Doc Supp. No. 40 (A/37/40) at 114.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 1780/2008, Aouabdia v. Algeria’ (22 March 2011) UN Doc CCPR/C/101/D/1780/2008.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 147/83, Arzuaga Gilboa v Uruguay’ (1 November 1985) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/2 at 17.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 1588/2007, Benaziza v. Algeria (26 July 2010) UN Doc CCPR/C/99/D/1588/2007.
• UN HRC ‘Communication 162/1983, Berterretche Acosta v Uruguay’ (25 October 1988) UN Doc Supp. No. 40 (A/44/40) at 183.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 428/1990, Bozize v Central African Republic’ (7 April 1994) UN Doc CCPR/C/50/D/428/1990.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 775/97, Brown v Jamaica’ (23 March 1999) UN Doc CCPR/C/65/D/775/1997.
• UN HRC Communication No 159/1983, Cariboni v Uruguay’ (27 October 1987) UN Doc Supp. No. 40 (A/43/40) at 184.
• UN HRC ‘Communications No 623/1995, 624/1995, 626/1995 and 627/1995, Domukovsky et al. v. Georgia’ (6 April 1998), UN Docs CCPR/C/62/D/623, 624, 626 & 627/1995.
• Communication No 1640/2007, El Abani v The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya’ (26 July 2010) UN Doc CCPR/C/99/D/1640/2007.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 1295/2004, El Awani v. The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, (11 July 2007) CCPR/C/90/D/1295/2004.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 440/1990, El-Megreisi v Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (23 March 1994) UN Doc CCPR/C/50/D/440/1990.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 11/1977, Grille Motta v Uruguay’ (29 July 1980) UN Doc Supp. No. 40 (A/35/40) at 132.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 161/1983, Herrera Rubio v Colombia’ (2 November 1987) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/2 at 192.
• UN HRC ‘Communication 366/89, Kanana v. Zaire’ (2 November 1993) UN Doc CCPR/C/49/D/366/1989.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 197/1985, Kitok v Sweden’ (27 July 1988) GAOR 43rd Session Supp 40, 221.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 176/1984, Lafuente Peñarrieta et al v Bolivia’ (2 November 1987) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/2 at 201.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 511/1992, Länsman v Finland’ (26 October 1994) GAOR 50th Session Supp 40 vol 2, 66.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 540/1993, Laureano Atachahua v Peru’ (26 March 1996) GAOR 51st Session Supp 40, vol 2, 42.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 52/1979, Lopez Burgos v Uruguay’ (29 July 1981) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/1 at 88.
• UN HRC Communication 194/85, Miango Muiyo v Zaire’ (27 October 1987) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/2.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 449/1991, Mojica v Dominican Republic’ (5 July 1994) UN Doc CCPR/C/51/D/449/1991.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 124/82, Muteba v Zaire’ (25 March 1983) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/2.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 167/1984, Ominayak, Chief of the Lubicon Lake Band v Canada’ (26 March 1990) GAOR 45th Session Supp 40 vol 2, 1.
• UN HRC Communication ‘No 577/1994 Polaly Campos v Peru’ (6 November 1997) UN Doc CCPR/C/61/D/577/1994.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 188/84, Portorreal v Dominican Republic’ (5 November 1987) UN Doc Supp No 40 (A/43/40).
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 950/2000, Sarma v Sri Lanka’ (6 July 2003) UN Doc CCPR/C/78/D/950/2000.
• UN HRC ‘Communication No 63/1979, Sendic v Uruguay’ (28 October 1981) UN Doc No Supp. No. 40 (A/37/40) at 114 (1982).
• UN HRC ‘Communication No. 458/1991, Womah Mukong v Cameroon’ (21 July 1994) UN Doc. CCPR/C/51/D/458/1991.
• The United States of America et al v Araki et al (Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the far East) (12 November 1948) available at http://www.worldcourts.com/imtfe/eng/decisions/1948.11.04_IMTFE_Judgment.htm (31 October 2017).
• The United States of America et al v Göring et al (Judgment and Sentences of the International Military Tribunal) (Nuremberg) (1 October 1946) (1947) 41 AJIL 172–333.
• Velasquez Rodriguez v Honduras (Judgment) IACtHR Series C No 4 (29 July 1988).
• Documents
• Abschied des Augsburger Reichstages (Augsburger Friede) (25 September 1555) in K Zeumer (ed) Quellensammlung zum Staats-, Verwaltungs- und Völkerrecht vol 2.1 Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der Deutschen Reichsverfassung in Mittelalter und Neuzeit (2nd edn Siebeck Mohr Tübingen 1913) 341.
• African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (adopted 27 June1981, entered into force 21 October 1986) 1520 UNTS 217 (Banjul Charter).
• International Committee of the Red Cross ‘Aide-Mémoire’ (3 December 1992) as cited in Theodor Meron ‘Rape as a Crime under International Humanitarian Law’ (1993) 87(3) American Journal of International Law 424-428, 426.
• Alien Tort Claims Act (1789) 28 USC § 1350.
• American Convention on Human Rights (signed 22 November 1969, entered into force 18 July 1978) 1144 UNTS 123 (Pact of San José).
• American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (10 December 1948) (1949) 43 AJIL Supp 133.
• Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (19 January 1946) 4 Bevans 20.
• Charter of the [Nuremberg] International Military Tribunal (8 August 1945) 82 UNTS 284.
• Charter of the United Nations (adopted 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) 1 UNTS 16.
• Coalition for the International Criminal Court ‘Coalition for the International Criminal Court Announces Global Campaign on ICC Elections: Global Coalition Committed to Ensuring
• Independent, Fair, Transparent, and Merit-based Elections’ (27 January 2011) <http://www.iccnow.org/documents/CICCElectionsCampaign_2011.pdf> (1 October 2015).
• Coalition for the International Criminal Court ‘Judges’ <http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/topics/judges > (31 October 2017).
• Coalition of the ICC ‘Questionnaire for ICC Judicial Candidates: December 2017 Elections’ <http://www.coalitionfortheicc.org/fight/icc-elections-2017> (31 October 2017).
• COE ‘Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’ (signed 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953) 213 UNTS 221.
• COE ‘European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment’ (done 26 November 1987, entered into force 1 February 1989) 1561 UNTS 363.
• COE ‘European Prison Rules’ (2 January 2006) <https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=955747> (31 October 2017).
• COE ‘Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities’ (opened for signature 1 February 1995, entered into force 1 February 1998) 2151 UNTS 243.
• COE ‘Protocol No 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’ (signed 4 November 2000, entered into force 1 April 2005) CETS No 177.
• COE ‘Vienna Declaration of the Heads of State and Government of the Member States of the Council of Europe on the Reform of the Control Mechanism of the ECHR, on National Minorities, and on a Plan of Action against Racism’ (9 October 1993) (1993) 14 HRLJ 373–76.
• Commission of the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and the Enforcement of Penalties ‘Report Presented to the Preliminary Peace Conference’ (March 1919) (1920) 14 AJIL 95–154.
• Control Council Law No 10 ‘Punishment of Persons Guilty of War Crimes, Crimes against Peace and against Humanity’ (done 20 December 1945) (1946) 3 Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany 50.
• ILO ‘Convention No 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour’ (adopted 28 June 1930, entered into force 1 May 1932) 39 UNTS 55.
• ILO ‘Convention No 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour’ (adopted 25 June 1957, entered into force 17 January 1959) 320 UNTS 291.
• Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages (adopted 7 November 1962, entered into force 9 December 1964) 521 UNTS 231 (Marriage Convention).
• Convention against Discrimination in Education (adopted 14 December 1960, entered into force 22 May 1962) 429 UNTS 93.
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (adopted 18 December 1979, entered into force 3 September 1981) 1249 UNTS 13.
• Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its Annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land (signed 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910) (1907) 205 CTS 277.
• Convention on the Political Rights of Women (adopted 20 December 1952, entered into force 7 July 1954) 193 UNTS 135.
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted 20 November 1989, entered into force 2 September 1990) 1577 UNTS 3.
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (adopted 13 December 2006, entered into force 3 May 2008) 2515 UNTS 12.
• Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War by Land and its Annex: Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (signed 29 July 1899, entered into force 4 September 1900) (1898–99) 187 CTS 429.
• Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its Annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land (signed 18 October 1907, entered into force 26 January 1910) (1907) 205 CTS 277.
• Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (adopted 9 December 1948, entered into force 12 January 1951) 78 UNTS 277.
• Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Council of Europe signed 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953) 213 UNTS 221.
• Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (signed 28 July 1951, entered into force 22 April 1954) 189 UNTS 150.
• Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) 1465 UNTS 112.
• CSCE ‘Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE’ (29 June 1990) (1990) 29 ILM 1305.
• CSCE ‘Helsinki Summit Document: The Challenges of Change’ (10 July 1992) (1992) 31 ILM 1385.
• Declarations and Reservations of the States Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en (31 October 2017).
• Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention on Crime and the Treatment of Offenders ‘Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers’ (18 December 1990) UN Doc A/CONF.144/28/Rev 1, 118.
• Elements of Crimes (9 September 2002) Doc ICC-ASP/1/3 (Pt. II-B).
• Fourth World Conference on Women ‘Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action’ in ‘Report’ (17 October 1995) UN Doc A/CONF.177/20, 4.
• Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 31 (Geneva Convention I).
• Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 85 (Geneva Convention II).
• Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 287 (Geneva Convention IV).
• Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950) 75 UNTS 135 (Geneva Convention III).
• Independent Panel on ICC Judicial Elections ‘Report on International Criminal Court Judicial Nominations 2011’ (26 October 2011) http://www.iccindependentpanel.org/sites/default/files/Independent%20Panel%20on%20ICC%20Judicial%20Elections%20-%20Report%2026%20October%202011.pdf (1 October 2015).
• Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture (done 9 December 1985, entered into force 28 February 1987) (1986) 25 ILM 519.
• International Commission of Jurists States of Emergency—Their Impact on Human Rights: A Comparative Study by the International Commission of Jurists (International Commission of Jurists Geneva 1983).
• Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons (done 9 June 1994, entered into force 28 March 1996) (1994) 33 ILM 1529.
• International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (opened for signature 7 March 1966, entered into force 4 January 1969) 660 UNTS 195.
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (adopted 20 December 2006, entered into force 23 December 2010) GAOR 61st Session Supp 49 vol 1, 408.
• International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (adopted 30 November 1973, entered into force 18 July 1976) 1015 UNTS 243.
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 19 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171.
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 3 January 1976) 993 UNTS 3.
• International Criminal Court Assembly of States Parties ‘Report of the Advisory Committee on Nominations of Judges on the work of its second meeting’ (29 October 2013) Twelfth Session (20-28 November 2013) ICC-ASP 12/47.
• International Criminal Court Assembly of States Parties ‘Report of the Bureau on the establishment of an Advisory Committee on nominations of judges of the International Criminal Court’ (30 December 2011) Tenth Session (12-21 December 2011) ICC-ASP/10/36.
• International Criminal Court Assembly of States Parties ‘Rules of Procedure and Evidence’ (3–10 September 2002) Official Records ICC-ASP/1/3.
• International Criminal Court The Office of the Prosecutor ‘Statement to the United Nations Security Council on the situation in Libya, pursuant to UNSCR 1970 (2011)’ (2 November 2011) <http://www.iccnow.org/documents/StatementICCProsecutorLibyaReporttoUNSC021113.pdf> (31 October 2017).
• Organization of African Unity, Assembly of Heads of State and Government ‘Declaration on a Code of Conduct for Inter-African Relations’ Thirtieth Ordinary Session, Tunis, Tunisia, 13-15 June 1994 available at <https://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/africa/INTAFN.htm> (31 October 2017).
• Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court ‘Report of the Inter-Sessional Meeting from 19 to 30 January 1998 in Zutphen, The Netherlands’ (4 February 1998) UN Doc A/AC.249/1998/L.13.
• Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the Judgment of the Tribunal UNILC ‘Report on Principles of the Nuremberg Tribunal’ (29 July 1950) GAOR 5th session Supp 12, 11 (Nuremberg Principles).
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• Report of the Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court Volume I: Proceedings of the Preparatory Committee during March-April and August 1996 UN Doc A/51/22 (1996).
• Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808 (1993)’ UN Doc S/25704.
• Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force 1 July 2002) 2187 UNTS 90.
• Slavery Convention (adopted 25 September 1926, entered into force 9 March 1927) 60 LNTS 253.
• Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty (adopted 15 December 1989, entered into force 11 July 1991) GAOR 44th Session Supp 49 vol 1, 207.
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• Statute of the International Court of Justice (adopted 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) 145 BSP 832.
• Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (concluded 16 January 2002; entered into force 12 April 2002) 2178 UNTS 145.
• Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery (adopted 7 September 1956, entered into force 30 April 1957) 266 UNTS 3.
• Treaty of Peace between the Holy Roman Empire and Sweden and the Treaty of Peace between France and the Holy Roman Empire (signed and entered into force 24 October 1648) (1648–49) 1 CTS 198, 319 (these two treaties form the Westphalian Peace Treaty).
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• UN Commission on Human Rights ‘Question of the human rights of all persons subjected to any form of detention or imprisonment, in particular: torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment: Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Nigel S. Rodley’ (12 January 1995) UN Doc E/CNA/1995/34.
• UN Commission on Human Rights ‘Question of the Human Rights of All Persons Subject to any Form of Detention or Imprisonment: Question of Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances: Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances’ (21 January 1983) UN Doc E/CN.4/1983/14.
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• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women ‘Rules of Procedure of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women’ (2001) UN Doc A/56/38 Annex I.
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