Abstract
Socialistic brands are signs with unique characteristics acquired through their use in particular historical circumstances. It is considered whether, decades after the fall of the iron curtain, the shared historical pedigree justifies different treatment of these signs. The author attempts to answer the question of what would constitute as unfair appropriation of these brands and discusses the availability of legal remedies in such cases. The analysis of issues relating to socialistic brands is conducted on the basis of European and Polish law and jurisprudence. Trademark law and other fields of intellectual property law form the core of this consideration. The author additionally employs findings from branches of social sciences such as anthropology, sociology and semiotics, in order to shed light on the complex nature of the attractiveness of signs and how cultural connotations affect it.
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- Legislation
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- Cases
- EU
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- Case C-320/12 Malaysia Diary Industries Pte. Ltd v. Ankenaevnet for Petendter og Varemaerk EU:C:2013:435.
- Case C-487/07 L'Oréal SA v. Bellure NV EU:C:2009:378, [2009] ECR I-05185.
- Case C-108/05 Bovemij Verzekeringen v. Benelux-Merkenbureau EU:C:2006:530, [2006] ECR I-07605.
- Case C-265/00 Campina Melkunie BV v Benelux EU:C:2004:87, [2004] ECR I-01699.
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- Case T-304/06 Reber v OHMI EU:T:2008:268, [2008] ECG II-01927. doi.org/10.17104/9783406618468-141
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- Case C-529/07 Chocoladenfabriken Lindt & Sprüngli EU:C:2009:361, [2009] EGC I-04893.
- Case C 17/06 Celine EU:C:2007:497, [2007] EGC I-07041.
- Case C 408/01 Adidas v. Salomon EU:C:2003:582, [2003] EGC I-12558.
- Poland
- Judgement of NSA of 12.7.2011, II GSK 746/10.
- Judgment of NSA of 14.1.2015, II GSK 1815/14.
- Judgment of NSA of 24.5.2007, II GSK 377/06.
- Judgements of NSA of 25.5.2006, II GSK 66/06.
- Judgements of NSA of 8.1.2014, II GSK 1542/12.
- Judgement of NSA of 24.5.2005, II GSK 63/05.
- Judgement of NSA of 4.6.2002, II SA 3867/01.
- Judgement of NSA of 25.11.2009, II GSK 203/09.
- Judgement of NSA of 9.1.2015 II GSK 2062/13.
- Jusgement of WSA in Warsaw of 5.9.2014, VI SA/Wa 1995/13.
- Jusgement of WSA in Warsaw of 29.5.2014 VI SA/Wa 1996/13.
- Jusgement of WSA in Warsaw of 29.5.2014 VI SA/Wa 1980/13.
- Judgement of WSA in Warsaw of 7.1.2014, VI SA/Wa 1716/13.
- Judgement of WSA in Warszawie of 18.1.2012 r, VI SA/Wa 1850/11.
- Judgement of WSA in Warsaw of 21.3.2012, VI SA/Wa 1761/06.
- Judgement of WSA in Warsaw of 14.6.2013, VI Sa/Wa 101/13.
- Judgement of the Court of Appeals in Warsaw of 6.11.2015 I ACz 1640/12.
- Judgement of the Supreme Court of 24.10.1972, I CR 177/72, (OSNCP 10/73, p. 171).
- Judgements of the Supreme Court of 12.10.2007, V CSK 249/07 (OSG 2009, 4, 25).
- Judgement of the Supreme Court of 14.2.2003, IV CKN 1782/00 (LexPolonica 379001).
- Judgement of the Supreme Court of 10.8.2006, V CSK 237/06.
- Other jurisdictions
- Anheuser-Busch Inc v Portugal, Merits, App no 73049/01, (2007) 44 EHRR 42, IHRL 3436 (ECHR 2007).
- Judgement of the Dutch Supreme Court of 20.12.2013, 12/05013 TT/AS.