Zusammenfassung
Die Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union enthält die Grund- und Menschenrechte ihrer Bewohner. Die Charta folgt dem Beispiel der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention und der Europäischen Sozialcharta sowie den verfassungsrechtlichen Prinzipien der EU Mitgliedstaaten.
In sechs zentralen Abschnitten werden die Rechte und Grundsätze zur Würde des Menschen, den Freiheiten, der Gleichheit, der Solidarität, den Bürgerrechte sowie den justiziellen Rechten behandelt.
Die Charta verpflichtet alle Organe, Einrichtungen und sonstige Stellen der EU bei der Anwendung von Unionsrecht.
Jeder von einem Akt eines der Organe, Einrichtungen oder sonstigen Stellen der EU Betroffene kann dagegen vor dem Gerichtshof der EU Klage erheben. Ganz unabhängig davon hat der Gerichtshof bei allen ihm vorliegenden Klagen einen etwaigen Verstoß gegen die Grundrechte zu prüfen.
Vorteile auf einen Blick
- erster Artikel-für-Artikel Kommentar in englischer Sprache
- umfassend
Abstract
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines the key political, social and economic rights of EU citizens and residents in EU law. In its present form it was approved in 2000 by the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers and the European Commission. However its legal status remained uncertain until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in December 2009. The Charter obliges the EU to act and legislate consistently with the Charter, and enables the EU’s courts to strike down EU legislation which contravenes it. The Charter applies to EU Member States when they are implementing EU law but does not extend the competences of the EU beyond the competences given to it in the treaties.
This commentary on the Charter, the first in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of the how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law. Following the conventional article-by-article approach, each Commentator offers an expert vies of how each article is either being interpreted in the courts, or is likely to be interpreted. Each commentary is referenced to the case law and is augmented with extensive references to further reading. Six cross-cutting introductory chapters explain the Charter’s institutional anchorage, its relationship to the Fundamental Rights Agency, its interaction with other parts of international human rights law, the enforcement mechanism, extraterritorial scope, and the all-important ‘Explanations’.
- Kapitel Ausklappen | EinklappenSeiten
- 1194–1203 Article 44 – Right to Petition 1194–1203
- 1582–1599 Article 54 – Abuse of Rights 1582–1599
- 1868–1903 Appendix 1868–1903
- 1904–1937 Index 1904–1937
26 Treffer gefunden
- „... Article 38 Article 38 Consumer ProtectionUnion policies shall ensure a high level of consumer ...” „... Consumer Protection—that one should look to discover the most obvious and direct source of Article 38 of ...” „... Competence in Consumer ProtectionArticle 4(2)(f) TFEU identifies consumer protection as a competence shared ...”
- „... protection; Article 38—consumer protection. No mention is made as to how Article 36 interacts with these ...” „... , social policy, economic, social and territorial cohesion, the environment, consumer protection ...” „... service, affordability, as well as user and consumer protection.23These common elements are now set out in ...”
- „... , ‘Advertising Regulation and the Protection of Children-Consumers in the European Union: In the Best Interests ...” „... , ‘Advertising Regulation and the Protection of Children-Consumers in the European Union (n 19) 530. This is also ...” „... Article 24*Article 24The Rights of the Child1. Children shall have the right to such protection ...”
- „... also marriageconstitutional adjudication, 444, 447, 462Consumer protection (Article 38), 1008–10, 1025 ...” „... protection, 1213–17non-discrimination, 1228, 1231consumer protection, 1232discriminatory national remedies ...” „... , 609trade agreements, 609–10weaknesses of the Article, 630–31data protection:balance of interest, 1482 ...”
- „... ). 49 A Kiss, ‘Environmental and Consumer Protection’ in S Peers and A Ward (eds), The EU Charter of ...” „... (non-discrimination).96 Which is used in Art 9 TFEU (employment and social protection) and Art 12 TFEU (consumer ...” „... (Art 9 TFEU), non-discrimination (Art 10 TFEU), consumer protection (Art 12 TFEU), and animal welfare ...”
- „... pharmaceutical regulation and regulation for the protection of the health of consumers may be regarded as posing ...” „... approach to an interpretation based on sound economic principles,’ within which protection of the ‘consumer ...” „... European Union: Judgment Day’ (2007) 13 European Law Journal 279.LFM Besselink, ‘The Protection of ...”
- „... non-discrimination, consumer protection and health and safety provisions have been particularly productive. In ...” „... EU consumer protection Directives, that a national rule which in effect prohibits the national court ...” „... even in absence of specific pleadings by the consumer, ‘effective protection of the consumer may be ...”
- „... sustainable development.Article 38Consumer protectionUnion policies shall ensure a high level of consumer ...” „... on Article 38—Consumer protectionThe principles set out in this Article have been based on Article ...” „... Environmental protectionA high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the ...”
- „... consumer protection (Art 38), to mention only two articles. ‘Victims of crime, including compensation to ...” „... related to consumer protection (Art 38 of the Charter). ‘Rights of the child’ is an area where the ...” „... only body of the European Union that is solely and specifically tasked to deal with the protection of ...”
- „... the interests of consumer protection and transparency; Art 6 Directive 2000/31 (n 11).11.30324 Lorna ...” „... critical/analytical mode) versus passive (uncritical). This parallels the concerns underpinning consumer protection ...” „... safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the ...”
- „... services of general economic interest, environmental protection and consumer protection. The placement of ...” „... before those dealing with health, and environmental and consumer protection. Reference is made in the ...” „... social protection.III. Council of Europe TreatiesIn addition to the European Convention on Human Rights ...”
- „... . Thus the privacy and the integrity of the individual, as well as the protection of personal data, as ...” „... conformity with the European Union … legislation concerning the protection of personal data’.17 Integrity is ...” „... treated as one exception together with the protection of privacy (eg in cases where information concerning ...”
- „... (consumer protection) being exceptions to this. The rights under Title IV on solidarity can further be ...” „... effects of these rights. Thirdly, I will discuss the particular features of the protection of fundamental ...” „... competences and responsibilities in relation to protection of such rights. Finally, I will address the ...”
- „... , religion and sexual orientation) discrimination protection more in line with that offered on the grounds of ...” „... playing an increasing role in human rights protection,28 and its prominent role in the Charter as a ...” „... protection from the Union’s disregard for nationally provided rights. However, even that narrow reading could ...”
- „... rights policies and practices and endeavour to keep protection of those rights on a purely national basis ...” „... rights and damaging the credibility of the EU’s external policy in the area of the protection of ...” „... the requirements flowing from the protection of fundamental rights’.39 In other terms, it is not ...”
- „... , fundamental rights and justice, consumer protection, internal market, employment and social affairs.24 The ...” „... on treaty provisions without widening or reducing the scope of application or the level of protection ...” „... criteria of both direct and individual concern. The judicial protection offered under EU law is based ...”
- „... 124 and consumer protection125 as well as the protection of the environment126 can be mentioned. Next ...” „... principle of EU law (cf 17(1).03).(c) Scope of ProtectionThe right to property offers not only protection ...” „... Economic Constitution’ (2007) Yearbook of European Law 254.AR Çoban, Protection of Property Rights within ...”
- „... and practices. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and ...” „... the Union’s policies and activities’. A failure to ensure a high level of health protection in any ...” „... found in the right to protection of personal data (Art 8) and the right to good administration (Art 41 ...”
- „... are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public ...” „... order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.’The right ...” „... protection of freedom of thought, conscience and religion. As Article 51(2) notes, the Charter ‘does not ...”
- „... ...............................................................................................................1002Article 38 – Consumer Protection ...” „... , President of the Court of Justice of the European UnionThe protection of fundamental rights in the European ...” „... , on the other, the harmonious coexistence of these parallel systems of protection over several decades ...”
- „... consumer protection. Article 1(2) states that Title IV does not have direct effect in Poland or the United ...” „... undermine the efforts of the EU to reach and maintain a uniformly high level of protection.A similar point ...” „... Layden and T Lock, ‘Protection of Fundamental Rights Post-Lisbon: The Interaction between the EU Charter ...”
- „... Article 32 Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at WorkThe ...” „... Explanatory Note on Article 32This Article is based on Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at ...” „... on the application of Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at ...”
- „... the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and scope of ...” „... prevent Union law providing more extensive protection.4. In so far as this Charter recognises fundamental ...” „... paragraph is designed to allow the Union to guarantee more extensive protection. In any event, the level of ...”
- „... provision for integrity in the fields of medicine and biology. With regard to the protection and improvement ...” „... requirements linked to the promotion of … a high level of … protection of human health.’ Public health issues ...” „... holds legislative powers, including consumer policy, environmental policy, and social policy. The main ...”
- „... judicial interpretation of the scope of the protection provided for by the presumption of innocence, as a ...” „... protection professional secrecy enshrined in Article 339 TFEU 8 Cf also Opinion of AG Kokott in ECJ Case C ...” „... European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) of 4 November 1950 ...”
- „... , the environment and consumer protection all applied in Gibraltar.The argument between the parties was ...” „... are afforded some form of guarantee of equal treatment or protection against irrationality and ...” „... arbitrariness, does such protection derive from Article 39 CFR, from Article 3, Protocol 1 of the ECHR, or from ...”