Reassessing Chinese Politics

doi:10.5771/9783828872653

Reassessing Chinese Politics

National System Dynamics and Global Implications

Reihe: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Band 1 1. Auflage 2019

Kein Zugriff

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653
ISBN print: 978-3-8288-4325-7
ISBN online: 978-3-8288-7265-3
Tectum, Baden-Baden Tectum, Baden-Baden

Im Shop erwerben

Zusammenfassung

The Chinese government has recently reconfirmed its “going global” strategy. Beijing is currently constructing a global “New Silk Road,” and has begun to engage in various transcontinental infrastructure projects. From the long-term perspective, the corridors of this New Silk Road might facilitate the exporting of Chinese governance paradigms and hence lead to the formation of institutions that pose a severe challenge to the existing liberal order. The essays in this volume thus take a closer look at recent governance innovations and domestic policy experimentations in China, and also discuss international and regional responses to China’s active positioning as a global power.

The book series East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics publishes cutting-edge research on dynamic changes in and recent development trends of East Asian politics. The series follows a multilevel framework of analysis: It examines the impact of global power shifts and the transformation of the international system on (domestic) politics in East Asia.

Abstract

The Chinese government has recently reconfirmed its “going global” strategy. Beijing is currently constructing a global “New Silk Road,” and has begun to engage in various transcontinental infrastructure projects. From the long-term perspective, the corridors of this New Silk Road might facilitate the exporting of Chinese governance paradigms and hence lead to the formation of institutions that pose a severe challenge to the existing liberal order. The essays in this volume thus take a closer look at recent governance innovations and domestic policy experimentations in China, and also discuss international and regional responses to China’s active positioning as a global power.

The book series East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics publishes cutting-edge research on dynamic changes in and recent development trends of East Asian politics. The series follows a multilevel framework of analysis: It examines the impact of global power shifts and the transformation of the international system on (domestic) politics in East Asia.

Chapter I: Introduction: Reassessing Chinese Politics in the Twenty-First Century | Nele Noesselt doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-1
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Alden, Chris and Large, Daniel (eds.) (2019): New Directions in Africa-China Studies. London et al., Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9781315162461-1
Biba, Sebastian (2018): China’s Hydro-Politics in the Mekong: Conflict and Cooperation in Light of Securitization Theory. Abingdon et al., Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9781315148663-2
Boyle, Michael J. (2016): “The Coming Illiberal Order”, Survival, 58 (2), pp. 35–66. doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2016.1161899
Breslin, Shawn (1996): “China: Developmental State or Dysfunctional Development?”, Third World Quarterly, 17 (4), pp. 689–706. doi.org/10.1080/01436599615326
Breslin, Shawn (2015): “Debating Human Security in China: Towards Discursive Power?”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45 (2), pp. 243–265. doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2014.907926
Cave, Danielle, Hoffmann, Samantha, Joske, Alex, Ryuan, Fergus and Thomas, Elise (2019): “Mapping China’s Tech Giants”. Available online at: https://www.aspi.org.au/report/mapping-chinas-tech-giants [Accessed 25 May 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7470-8_12
Chin, Gregory (2010): “China’s Rising Institutional influence”. In: Alexandroff, Alan S. and Cooper, Andrew F. (eds.): Rising States, Rising Institutions. Waterloo, The Center for International Governance Innovation, pp. 83–104. doi.org/10.1057/9781137397607.0026
China Daily (2007): “Ecological Civilization,” 24 October. Available online at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2007-10/24/content_6201964.htm [Accessed 25 May 2019]. doi.org/10.1163/9789004322875_ncdn_1939_19391024
Cooper, Adrew F. (2010): “Labels Matter: Interpreting Rising Powers through Acronyms”. In: Alexandroff, Alan S. and Cooper, Andrew F. (eds.): Rising States, Rising Institutions. Waterloo, The Center for International Governance Innovation, pp. 63–79. doi.org/10.1057/9781137397607.0026
Dellios, Rosita and Ferguson, R. James (2017): “The Human Security Dimension of China’s Belt and Road Initiative”, Journal of Management and Sustainability, 7(3), pp. 48–62. doi.org/10.5539/jms.v7n3p48
Deudney, Daniel and Ikenberry, G. John (2018): “Liberal World: The Resilient Order”, Foreign Affairs (July/August 2018), pp. 16–24. doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139680738.011
Diamond, Larry Jay (2002): “Thinking About Hybrid Regimes”, Journal of Democracy, 13 (2), pp. 21–35. doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0025
Dickson, Bruce (2016): The Dictator’s Dilemma: The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy for Survival. New York, Oxford UP. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2014.0027
Gilley, Bruce (2012): “Authoritarian Environmentalism and China’s Response to Climate Change”, Environmental Politics, 21(2), pp. 287–307. doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2012.651904
Gilpin, Robert (1981): War and Change in World Politics. New York, Cambridge UP. doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400190409
Haiti Libre (2018): “China Ready to Rebuild Port-au-Prince”, Haiti Libre, 21 May. Available at: https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-24439-haiti-flash-china-ready-to-rebuild-port-au-prince-except-that.html [Accessed 22 Aug 2018]. doi.org/10.29104/phi-aqualac/2019-v11-1-02
Hansen, Mette Halskov, Li, Hongtao and Svarverud, Rune (2018): “Ecological Civilization: Interpreting the Chinese Past, Projecting the Global Future”, Global Environmental Change, 53, pp. 195–203. doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.014
Hurley, John, Morris, Scott, and Portelance, Gailyn (2018): “Examining the debt implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a policy perspective”. Washington, CGD Policy Paper 121. doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v3i1.1123
Ikenberry, G. John (2011): “The Future of the Liberal World Order: Internationalism After America”, Foreign Affairs, 90 (3), pp. 56–68. doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265529.003.0002
Information Office of the State Council (2013): “The Diversified Employment of China’s Armed Forces”. Available at: http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/08/23/content_281474982986506.htm [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1016/s0740-8188(04)00034-9
Information Office of the State Council (2015): “China’s Military Strategy”. Available at: http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2015/05/27/content_281475115610833.htm [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.3789/isqv27no1.2015.06
Jacques, Martin (2012): When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order. London et al., Penguin Books. doi.org/10.1177/0021909610383468
Jia, Kai, Kenney, Martin, Mattila, Juri and Seppala, Timo (2018): “The Application of Artificial Intelligence at Chinese Digital Platform Giants: Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent”, ETLA Reports, 81. Available at: https://pub.etla.fi/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-81.pdf [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3154038
Johnston, Alastair Iain (2008): Social States: China in International Institutions, 1980-2000. Princeton, Princeton UP. doi.org/10.3917/crii.046.0195
Kaczmarski, Marcin (2017): “Non-Western Visions of Regionalism: China’s New Silk Road and Russia’s Eurasian Economic Union”, International Affairs, 93 (6), pp. 1357–1376. doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix182
Kennedy, Paul (1987): The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York, Random House. doi.org/10.1086/ahr/94.3.719-a
Kirton, John (2016): China’s G20 Leadership. Abingdon, Taylor and Francis. doi.org/10.4324/9781315571645
Li, Xiaoliang, Yang, Xiaojin, Wei, Qi and Zhang, Bing (2019): “Authoritarian Environmentalism and Environmental Policy Implementation in China”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 145, pp. 86–93. doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.011
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (2015): “Working Together to Forge a New Partnership of Win-win Cooperation and Create a Community of Shared Future for Mankind” (Speech by Xi Jinping at the UN General Assembly), September 29. Available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1305051.shtml [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_2
NDRC (2015): “Vision and actions on jointly building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”. Available at: http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.html [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.4324/9780429058585-15
Noesselt, Nele (2019): “Sino–EU Cooperation: From Regional Financial Coordination to a Global “Green” Strategy?”, East Asian Community Review (forthcoming). doi.org/10.1057/s42215-019-00017-1
O’Brien, Kevin J. (1996): “Rigthful Resistance”, World Politics, 49 (1), pp. 31–55. doi.org/10.1353/wp.1996.0022
Organski, Abramo F. K. (1958): World Politics. New York, Knopf. doi.org/10.1017/s000305540023325x
Organski, Abramo F. K. and Kugler, Jacek (1980): The War Ledger. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. doi.org/10.1177/000271628145300122
Summers, Tim (2016): “China’s ‘New Silk Roads’: Sub-National Regions and Networks of Global Political Economy”, Third World Quarterly, 9, pp. 1628–1643. doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1153415
Sunstein, Cass R., Reisch, Lucia A. and Rauber, Julius (2018): “A Worldwide Consensus on Nudging? Not Quite, But Almost”, Regulation & Governance, 12, pp. 3–22. doi.org/10.1111/rego.12161
Swaine, Michael (2014): “Chinese Views and Commentary on Periphery Diplomacy”, China Leadership Monitor, 44. Available at: http://www.hoover.org/research/chinese-views-and-commentary-periphery-diplomacy [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1142/9789813141797_0002
Tang, Shiping (2018): “The Future of International Order(s)”, The Washington Quarterly, 41(4), pp. 117–131. doi.org/10.1080/0163660x.2018.1557499
Wang, Jia (2017): “Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: A Game Changer for the Pearl River Delta.” Available online at: https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d59444f3451444e/share_p.html [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.08.006
Wang, Xuejun (2018): “Developmental Peace: Understanding China’s Policy towards Africa in Peace and Security”. Available at: http://ias.zjnu.cn/_upload/article/files/95/ba/fcea02bc47efa26eca2eb5fe7815/47c9883a-8b33-45b7-bb23-f2e92198757e.pdf [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52893-9_4
Wilkinson, T. M. (2012): “Nudging and Manipulation”, Political Studies, 61 (2), pp. 341–355. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00974.x
Xi, Jinping (2013a): “Xi Jinping zai Nazhaerbayefu de jianghua” (Xi Jinping’s speech at Nazarbayev University). September 8. Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn//ziliao_611306/zt_611380/dnzt_611382/ydyl_667839/zyxw_667918/t1074151.shtml [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1142/9789813146310_0046
Xi, Jinping (2013b): “Xi Jinping zai Indunixiya guohui de jianghua” (Xi Jinping’s speech at the Indonesian Parliament). Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/qtzt/ydyl_675049/zyxw_675051/t1084354.shtml [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.1142/9789813146310_0046
Xinhua (2017): “Full Text of Xi Jinping’s Report at 19th CPC National Congress”, 18 October. Available online at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2017-11/03/c_136725942.htm [Accessed 31 January 2019]. doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2017..58.020
Yu, Hong (2017): “Motivation behind China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiatives and Establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank”, Journal of Contemporary China, 26, pp. 353–368. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2016.1245894
Zhang, Jun and Peck, Jamie (2016): “Variegated Capitalism, Chinese Style: Regional Models, Multi-scalar Constructions”, Regional Studies, 50 (1), pp. 52–78. doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.856514
Zhao, Suisheng (2018a): “China and the South China Sea Arbitration: Geopolitics Versus International Law”, Journal of Contemporary China, 27(109), pp. 1–15. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2017.1363012
Zhao, Suisheng (2018b): “A Revisionist Stakeholder: China and the Post-World War II World Order”, Journal of Contemporary China, 27 (113), pp. 643–658. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1458029
Zhou, Weifeng and Esteban, Mario (2018): “Beyond Balancing: China’s Approach Towards the Belt and Road Initiative”, Journal of Contemporary China, 27 (112), pp. 487–501. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1433476
Chapter II: Turning of the Tide in Asia Pacific: Trends and Drivers of China’s Maritime Transformation | Tobias Schäfer doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-21
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Allen, Kenneth and Clemens, Morgan (2014): The Recruitment, Education, and Training of PLA Navy Personnel. Newport, Naval War College Press. doi.org/10.21236/ada613269
Becker, Jeffrey (2016): “Who's at the Helm?: The Past, Present, and Future Leaders of China's Navy”, Naval War College Review, 69(2), pp. 66 90. doi.org/10.1355/cs39-2l
Beech, Hannah (2016): “Just Where Exactly Did China Get the South China Sea Nine-Dash Line From?”, Time Online, 19 July. Available at: http://time.com/4412191/nine-dash-line-9-south-china-sea/ [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.4337/9781783477272.00013
Benbow, Tim (2016): “The Future of Naval Conflict and Lessons From History”. In: Krause, Joachim and Bruns, Sebastian (eds.): Routledge Handbook of Naval Strategy and Security, London/New York, Routledge, pp. 27 43. doi.org/10.4324/9781315732572
Bickford, Thomas (2016a): “Chapter 1: China and Maritime Power: Meanings, Motivations, and Strategy”. In: McDevitt, Michael (ed.): Becoming a Great “Maritime Power”: A Chinese Dream, Arlington, CNA Analysis & Solutions, pp. 7 21. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1786-5_2
Bickford, Thomas (2016b): “Haiyang Qiangguo: China as a Maritime Power”. A Paper for the “China as a Maritime Power” Conference, Arlington, CNA Analysis & Solutions. doi.org/10.1355/9789814311106-005
Bruns, Sebastian, Petretto, Kerstin and Petrovic, David (2013): “Zum Geleit”. In: Bruns, Sebastian and Petretto, Kerstin (eds.): Maritime Sicherheit, Wiesbaden, Springer VS, pp. 9 15. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19068-6_1
Burgos-Cáceres, Sigfrido (2014): China's Strategic Interests in the South China Sea. London, Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9781315879338
Bussert, James C. (2008): “China Copies Russian Ship Technology For Use and Profit”, AFCEA, June. Available at: https://www.afcea.org/content/china-copies-russian-ship-technology-use-and-profit [23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.25103/jestr.092.15
Chellaney, Brahma (2016): “Major Maritime Powers and their Changing Relationship: The United States, Europe, China, India, and Others”. In: Krause, Joachim and Bruns, Sebastian (eds.): Routledge Handbook of Naval Strategy and Security, London/New York, Routledge, pp. 328 338. doi.org/10.4324/9781315732572
China Daily (2019): “Highlights of Xi's Speech at Taiwan Message Anniversary Event”, China Daily, 02 January. Available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201901/02/WS5c2c1ad2a310d91214052069_2.html [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1163/9789004322875_ncdn_1940_19400223
Cole, Bernard D. (2009): “More Red than Expert: Chinese Sea Power during the Cold War”. In: Erickson, Andrew S., Goldstein Lyle, J. and Lord, Carnes (eds.): China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective, Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, pp. 320 340. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0120
Crisp, Michael (2010): “The Great Chinese Sea Power Debate: A Review Essay”, Journal of Contemporary China, 19(63), pp. 201 212. doi.org/10.1080/10670560903335918
Dooley, Howard (2012): “The Great Leap Outward: China's Maritime Renaissance”, The Journal of East Asian Affairs, 26(1), pp. 53 76. doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2017.1410934
Erickson, Andrew S. and Goldstein, Lyle J. (2009a): “Introduction: Chinese Perspectives on Maritime Transformation”. In: Erickson, Andrew S., Goldstein Lyle J. and Lord, Carnes (eds.): China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective, Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, pp. xiii-xxxvi. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0120
Erickson, Andrew S. and Goldstein, Lyle J. (2009b): “China Studies the Rise of Great Powers”. In: Erickson, Andrew S., Goldstein Lyle J. and Lord, Carnes (eds.): China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective, Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, pp. 401 424. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0120
Erickson, Andrew S. and Kennedy, Conor M. (2016): “Chapter 5: China's Maritime Militia”. In: McDevitt, Michael (ed.): Becoming a Great “Maritime Power”: A Chinese Dream, Arlington, CNA Analysis & Solutions, pp. 62 83. doi.org/10.21236/ada566720
Erickson, Andrew S. and Strange, Austin M. (2015): “Chinese Cooperation to Protect Sea-Lane Security: Anti-Piracy Operations in the Gulf of Aden”. In: Dutton, Peter and Martinson, Ryan D. (eds.): Beyond the Wall: Chinese Far Seas Operations, Newport, Naval War College Press, pp. 33 41. doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2010.488867
Freedman, Amy L. (2014): “Malaysia, Thailand, and the ASEAN Middle Power Way”. In: Gilley, Bruce and O’Neil, Andrew (eds.): Middle Powers and the Rise of China, Washington (DC), Georgetown University Press, pp. 104 125. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592716000943
Garcia, Zenel (2016): “Power Cycles and Security Complexes: Evolution of the East Asian Supercomplex”, Asian Politics & Policy, 8(4), pp. 538 558. doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12284
Gompert, David C. (2013): Sea Power and American Interests in the Western Pacific, Santa Monica, RAND Corporation. doi.org/10.1515/9783110332544.99
Gray, Colin S. (1994): The Navy in the Post-Cold War World: The Uses and Value of Strategic Sea Power, Pennsylvania, Penn State University Press. doi.org/10.2307/2151896
Grygiel, Jakub (2009): “Ottoman Sea Power and the Decline of the Mediterranean World”. In: Erickson, Andrew S., Goldstein Lyle J. and Lord, Carnes (eds.): China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective, Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, pp. 93 119. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0120
Jakobson, Linda and Medcalf, Rory (2015): The Perception Gap: Reading China's Maritime Strategic Objectives in Indo-Pacific Asia, Sydney, The Lowy Institute for International Policy. doi.org/10.1353/asp.2016.0038
Johnson, Christopher K., Bower, Ernest Z., Cha, Victor D., Green, Michael J. and Goodman, Matthew P. (2014): “Decoding Chinas Emerging “Great Power” Strategy in Asia”, Report of the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies, Lanham, Center for Strategic & International Studies. doi.org/10.1142/s2377740017500129
Kaplan, Robert (2012): The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate, New York, Random House. doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2013.770904
Kardon, Isaac B. (2015): “China’s Maritime Rights and Interests: Organizing to Become a Maritime Power”, Paper for the “China as a Maritime Power” Conference, Arlington, CNA Analysis & Solutions. doi.org/10.1142/9789814619394_0004
Kirchberger, Sarah (2015): Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications, Heidelberg, Springer Verlag. doi.org/10.1177/2347797016689396
Liff, Adam P. and Ikenberry, G. John (2014): “Racing Toward Tragedy? China’s Rise, Military Competition in the Asia Pacifc, and the Security Dilemma”, International Security, 39(2), pp. 52 91. doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00176
Lim, Yves-Heng (2014): China's Naval Power: An Offensive Realist Approach, Farnham, Ashgate. doi.org/10.1086/681732
Lin, Kun-Chin and Gertner, Andrés V. (2015): “Maritime Security in the Asia-Pacific: China and the Emerging Order in the East and South China Seas”, Research Paper, London, Chatham House. doi.org/10.1057/9781137352866.0009
Lord, Carnes (2009): “China and Maritime Transformations”. In: Erickson, Andrew S., Goldstein, Lyle J. and Lord, Carnes (eds.): China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective, Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, pp. 426 456. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0120
Mahan, Alfred T. (2003 [1890]): The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783, Gretna (LA), Pelican Publishing (repr.). doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511783289.002
Martinson, Ryan D. (2015): “Jinglue Haiyang: The Naval Implications of Xi Jinping’s New Strategic Concept”, The Jamestown Foundation China Brief, 15(1), pp. 6 9. doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2019.1625164
Martinson, Ryan D. (2016): “Chapter 4: The China Coast Guard - Enforcing China's Maritime Rights and Interests”. In: McDevitt, Michael (ed.): Becoming a Great "Maritime Power": A Chinese Dream, Arlington, CNA Analysis & Solutions, pp. 53 61. doi.org/10.21236/ada566720
McDougall, Derek (2012): “Responses to ‘Rising China’ in the East Asian Region: Soft Balancing with Accommodation”, Journal of Contemporary China, 21(73), pp. 1 17. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2012.627662
MOD - Ministry of National Defense (2015): “China's Military Strategy”, The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, May. Available at: http://eng.mod.gov.cn/Database/WhitePapers/index.htm [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_6
Modelski, George (1978): “The Long Cycle of Global Politics and the Nation-State”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 20(2), pp. 214 235. doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500008914
Morton, Katherine (2016): “China’s Ambition in the South China Sea: Is a Legitimate Maritime Order Possible?”, International Affairs, 92(4), pp. 909 940. doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12658
Murphy, Ann Marie (2014): “Indonesia Responds to China's Rise”. In: Gilley, Bruce and O’Neil, Andrew (eds.): Middle Powers and the Rise of China, Washington (DC), Georgetown University Press, pp. 126 148. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592716000943
Nohara, Jun J. (2017): “Sea Power as a Dominant Paradigm: The Rise of China's New Strategic Identity”, Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 6(2), pp. 210 232. doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2017.1391623
Odom, Jonathan G. (2015): “Freedom of the ‘Far Seas’? A Maritime Dilemma for China”. In: Dutton, Peter and Martinson, Ryan D. (eds.): Beyond the Wall: Chinese Far Seas Operations, Newport, Naval War College Press, pp. 73 89. doi.org/10.4324/9781315668512-4
Oki, Nagai (2018): “China Confirms Its Third Aircraft Carrier in the Works”, Nikkei Asian Review, 27 November. Available at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-Relations/China-confirms-its-third-aircraft-carrier-in-the-works [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt181hwwf.18
ONI - Office of Naval Intelligence (2015): “The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century”. Available at: https://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/plan-2015.pdf [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1163/ejb9789004244627.b01235
Parello-Plesner, Jonas and Duchâtel, Mathieu (2015): China's Strong Arm: Protecting Citizens and Assets Abroad, London, Routledge. doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12736
Pfeifer, Douglas C. (2011a): “China, the German Analogy, and the New AirSea Operational Concept”, Orbis, 55(1), pp. 114 131. doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2010.10.009
Redden, Mark and Saunders, Phillip C. (2015): “The U.S.-Chinese Maritime Dynamic: Catalyst for Cooperation or Confrontation?” In: Dutton, Peter and Martinson, Ryan D. (eds.): Beyond the Wall: Chinese Far Seas Operations, Newport, Naval War College, pp. 95 116. doi.org/10.21236/ada618349
Ross, Robert S. (1999): “The Geography of the Peace: East Asia in the Twenty-First Century”, International Security, 23(4), pp. 81 118. doi.org/10.1162/isec.23.4.81
Ross, Robert S. (2009): “China's Naval Nationalism: Sources, Prospects, and the U.S. Response”, International Security, 34(2), pp. 46 81. doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.34.2.46
Scholik, Nikolaus (2016): “Power-Projection vs. Anti-Access/Area-Denial (A2/AD): The Operational Concepts of the U.S. Navy (USN) and the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the Indo-Pacific Region”. In: Krause, Joachim and Bruns, Sebastian (eds.): Routledge Handbook of Naval Strategy and Security, London/New York, Routledge, pp. 177 188. doi.org/10.4337/9781784715731.00031
Scobell, Andrew, McMahon, Michael and Cooper III, Cortez A. (2015): “China's Aircraft Carrier Program: Drivers, Developments, Implications”, Naval War College Review, 68(4), pp. 65 79. doi.org/10.4324/9781315761558-5
Shambaugh, David (2011): “Coping with a Conflicted China”, The Washington Quarterly, 34(1), pp. 7 27. doi.org/10.1080/0163660x.2011.537974
Storey, Ian (2006): “China’s ‘Malacca Dilemma’”, China Brief 6(8), 12 April. Available at: https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-malacca-dilemma/ [Accesed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12304.s959
Stratfor (2015): “China's Maritime Limitations”, Stratfor, 25 June. Available at: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/chinas-maritime-limitations [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1109/mc.2012.384
Suárez de Vivero, Juan L., Rodríguez Mateos, Juan C., Florido del Corral, David and Fernández Fadón, Fernando (2015): “Changing Geopolitical Scenarios”. In: Smith, Hance D., Suárez de Vivero, Juan L. and Agardy, Tundi S. (eds.): Routledge Handbook of Ocean Resources and Management, London/New York, Routledge, pp. 17 32. doi.org/10.4324/9780203115398-3
UNCTADstat (2018): “Maritime Profile: China”, UNCTADstat, 14 August. Available at: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/CountryProfile/MaritimeProfile/en-GB/156/index.html [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.7554/elife.03700.025
Uras, Alessandro (2017): “The South China Sea and the Building of a National Maritime Culture: A New Chinese Province in the Making”, Asian Survey, 57(6), pp. 1008 1031. doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.6.1008
Wu, Xiaoyan (2014): “China's "Sea Power Nation" Strategy”, Asia Paper, Stockholm, Institute for Security and Development Policy (ISDP). doi.org/10.1353/asp.2017.0046
Wu, Xinbo (2017): “China’s 21st Century ‘Great Power’ Strategy Relies on Cooperation”, Global Times, 16 June. Available at: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1061667.shtml [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix148
Wu, Zhengyu (2013): “China and Maritime Transformation: History, Strategy and Policy Implications”, Economic and Political Studies, 1(2), pp. 134 155. doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2013.11673863
Wu, Zhengyu (2015): “Rimland Powers, Maritime Transformation, and Policy Implications for China”. In: Dutton, Peter and Martinson, Ryan D. (eds.): Beyond the Wall: Chinese Far Seas Operations, China Maritime Study No. 13, Newport, Naval War College Press, pp. 13 22. doi.org/10.21236/ada402148
Wuthnow, Joel and Saunders, Phillip C. (2017): “Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications”, China Strategic Perspectives No. 13, Washington, National Defense University Press. doi.org/10.1086/677100
Xie, Zhihai (2014): “China's Rising Maritime Strategy: Implications for its Territorial Disputes”, The Journal of Contemporary China Studies, 3(2), pp. 111 124. doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2014.11869077
Xinhua (2005): “July 11 Set as Maritime Day”, China.org, 25 May. Available at: http://www.china.org.cn/english/2005/May/129831.htm [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.13031/iles2005.2013
Xu, Qiyu (2015): “Multipolar Trends and Sea-Lane Security”. In: Dutton, Peter and Martinson, Ryan D. (eds.): Chinese Far-Seas Operations. China Maritime Study No. 13. Newport, Naval War College Press, pp. 23 32. doi.org/10.21236/ada402148
Yang, Lina (2012): “Full Text of Hu Jintao's Report at 18th Party Congress”, English News (Xinhuanet), 17 November. Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/18cpcnc/2012-11/17/c_131981259_9.htm [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1097/01.eem.0000410874.73078.32
Yoon, Sukjoon (2015): “Implications of Xi Jinping's ‘True Maritime Power’: Its Context, Significance, and Impact on the Region”, Naval War College Review, 68(3), pp. 40 63. doi.org/10.21236/ada618353
Zeng, Jinghan and Breslin, Shaun (2016): “China’s ‘New Type of Great Power Relations’: A G2 with Chinese Characteristics?”, International Affairs, 92(4), pp. 773 794. doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12656
Chapter III: The Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: How China’s Assertive Strategies in the South China Sea Lead to Foreign-Political Confrontation | Saina Klein doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-46
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Amer, Ramses (2014): “China, Vietnam, and the South China Sea: Disputes and Dispute Management”, Ocean Development & International Law, 45(1), pp. 17 40. doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2013.839160
Bland, Ben and Dyer, Geoff (2010): “Vietnam demands release of fishermen”, Financial Times, 6 October. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/1af7bbbc-d159-11df-8422-00144feabdc0 [Accessed 2 Sep 2017]. doi.org/10.1089/glre.2016.201011
Bland, Ben and Shivakumar, Girija (2011): “China confronts Indian navy vessel”, Financial Times, 31 August. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/883003ec-d3f6-11e0-b7eb-00144feab49a [Accessed 21 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u181675
Cáceres, Sigfrido Burgos (2014): China's strategic interests in the South China Sea, First edition, London, Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9781315879338
Buszynski, Leszek (2012): “The South China Sea: Oil, Maritime Claims, and U.S.–China Strategic Rivalry”, The Washington Quarterly, 35(2), pp. 139 156. doi.org/10.1080/0163660x.2012.666495
Buszynski, Leszek (2015): “The origins and development of the South China Sea maritime dispute”. In: Buszynksi, Leszek and Roberts, Christopher B. (eds.), The South China Sea Maritime Dispute - political, legal and regional perspectives, First Edition. London, Routledge, pp. 1 23. doi.org/10.4324/9781315858029-1
Cook, Damen (2017): “China's Most Important South China Sea Military Base”, The Diplomat, 9 March. Available at: http://thediplomat.com/2017/03/chinas-most-important-south-china-sea-military-base/ [Accessed 30 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1142/9789814704984_0039
Council on Foreign Relations (2017a): “China's Maritime Disputes”, Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/interactives/chinas-maritime-disputes?cid=otr-marketing_use-china_sea_InfoGuide#!/chinas-maritime-disputes?cid=otr-marketing_use-china_sea_InfoGuide [Accessed 2 Sep 2017]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315568126-8
Council on Foreign Relations (2017b): “Global Conflict Tracker”, Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/interactives/global-conflict-tracker#!/conflict/territorial-disputes-in-the-south-china-sea [Accessed 2 Sep 2017]. doi.org/10.1017/cho9780511980589.014
Council on Foreign Relations (2019): “Global Conflict Tracker”, Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/interactives/global-conflict-tracker#!/conflict/territorial-disputes-in-the-south-china-sea [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-95810-8_372
Emmers, Ralf (2015): “The US rebalance to Asia and the South China Sea”. In: Buszynski, Leszek and Roberts, Christopher B. (eds.): The South China Sea Maritime Dispute, First Edition. London, Routledge, pp. 150 163. doi.org/10.4324/9781315858029-8
FAO (2016): “FAO Yearbook of Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics 2014”, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5716t.pdf [Accessed 2 Sep 2017]. doi.org/10.18356/0170ea0f-en
Fravel, M. Taylor (2011): “China’s Strategy in the South China Sea”, Contemporary Southeast Asian: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 33(3), pp. 292 319. doi.org/10.1355/cs33-3b
Hambling, David (2017): “China’s quantum submarine detector could seal South China Sea”, New Scientist, 22 August. Available at: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2144721-chinas-quantum-submarine-detector-could-seal-south-china-sea/ [Accessed 23 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(17)31647-0
Hayton, Bill (2017): “South China Sea: Vietnam halts drilling after 'China threats'”, BBC News, 24 July. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40701121 [Accessed 23 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.285135
Hiep, Le Hong (2014): “Vietnam’s South China Sea Disputes with China: The Economic Determinants”, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 26(2), pp. 175 191. doi.org/10.4324/9781315568126-12
Ji, Guoxing (1998): “China Versus South China Sea Security”, Security Dialogue, 29(1), pp. 101 112. doi.org/10.1177/0967010698029001010
Holmes, Oliver (2016): “Vietnam seizes Chinese vessel in South China Sea”, The Guardian, 4 April. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/04/vietnam-seizes-chinese-vessel-detains-crew [Accessed 21 Aug 2016]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315680781
International Crisis Group (2012): “Stirring up the South China Sea (II): Regional Responses”, Asia Report N°229, Beijing/Jakarta/Brussels, International Crisis Group. doi.org/10.2458/azu_acku_pamphlet_ds371_3_c46_c46_2001
Johnston, Alastair Iain (2013): “How New and Assertive Is China's New Assertiveness?”, International Security, 37(4), pp. 7 48. doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00115
Karim, Mohd Aminul (2013): “The South China Sea Disputes: Is High Politics Overtaking?”, Pacific Focus, 28(1), pp. 99 119. doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12003
Kim, Jihyun (2016): “Possible Future of the Contest in the South China Sea”, The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 9(1), pp. 27 57. doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pow001
Martina, Michael (2017): “China launches first home-built aircraft carrier amid South China Sea tension”, Reuters, 26 April. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-military-carrier/china-launches-first-home-built-aircraft-carrier-amid-south-china-sea-tension-idUSKBN17S06B [Accessed 31 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1142/9789814704984_0019
Nguyen, Thi Lan Anh (2015): “Origins of the South China Sea Dispute”. In: Huang, Jing and Billo, Andrew (eds.), Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea, First Edition, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 15 35. doi.org/10.1057/9781137463685.0008
Parameswaran, Prashanth (2015): “China Unveils Major South China Sea Gas Find”, The Diplomat, 11 February. Available at: http://thediplomat.com/2015/02/china-unveils-major-south-china-sea-gas-find/ [Accessed 21 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1355/9789814380270-008
Ravindran, Madhu Sudan (2012): “China's Potential for Economic Coercion in the South China Sea Disputes: A Comparative Study of the Philippines and Vietnam”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 31(3), pp. 105 132. doi.org/10.1177/186810341203100305
Reuters (2011): “PRESS DIGEST - Vietnam - May 31”, Reuters, 31 May. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/vietnam-press/press-digest-vietnam-newspapers-may-31-idUSL3E7GV05M20110531 [Accessed 21 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.21557/dsp.49376993
Reuters (2014): “South China Sea tensions rise as Vietnam says China rammed ships”, Reuters, 7 May. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-seas-fishermen/south-china-sea-tensions-rise-as-vietnam-says-china-rammed-ships-idUSBREA4603C20140507 [Accessed 18 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1142/9789814704984_0102
Roy, Denny (1994): “Hegemon on the Horizon? China's Threat to East Asian Security”, International Security, 19(1), pp. 149 168. doi.org/10.2307/2539151
Sampathkumar, Mythili (2018): “US Navy aircraft carrier visits Vietnam for the first time since the war in a warning to China”, The Independent, 5 March. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/us-navy-vietnam-china-south-china-sea-uss-vinson-a8241386.html [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4324/9781351214308-5
Stern, Maria and Öjendal, Joakim (2010): “Mapping the Security—Development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity, Cacophony, Convergence?”, Security Dialogue, 41(1), pp. 5 29. doi.org/10.1177/0967010609357041
Thayer, Carl (2017): “Alarming Escalation in the South China Sea: China Threatens Force if Vietnam Continues Oil Exploration in Spratlys”, The Diplomat, 24 July. Available at: http://thediplomat.com/2017/07/alarming-escalation-in-the-south-china-sea-china-threatens-force-if-vietnam-continues-oil-exploration-in-spratlys/ [Accessed 20 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1142/9789814704984_0099
TN News (2010): “Vietnam demands unconditional release of fishermen held by China”, Thanh Nien News, 8 October. Available at: http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/vietnam-demands-unconditional-release-of-fishermen-held-by-china-14809.html [Accessed 20 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1021/cen-09320-editorial
TN News (2014): “Vietnam expelled 9,700 Chinese boats in past decade”, Thanh Nien News, 20 September. Available at: http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/vietnam-expelled-9700-chinese-boats-in-past-decade-31400.html [Accessed 22 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1007/s40014-012-1852-y
Yahuda, Michael (2013): “China's New Assertiveness in the South China Sea”, Journal of Contemporary China, 22(81), pp. 446 459. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2012.748964
Xi, Jinping (2014): “New Asian Security Concept for the New Progress in Security Cooperation”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 21 May. Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1159951.shtml [Accessed 29 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2016.1183195
Zha, Daojiong (2006): “China’s Energy Security: Domestic and International Issues”, Survival, 48(1), pp. 179 190. doi.org/10.1080/00396330600594322
Zou, Keyuan (2009): “Cooperative development of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea”. In: Bateman, Sam and Emmers, Ralf (eds.), Security and International Politics in the South China Sea - towards a cooperative management regime, First Edition. London, Routledge, pp. 80 92. doi.org/10.4324/9780203885246
Chapter IV: Lancang or Mekong? Power Capacities of Thailand and Vietnam in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism | Henning Spreckelmeyer doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-70
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Barnett, Michael and Duvall, Raymond (2005): “Power in International Politics”, International Organization, 59(1), pp. 39 75. doi.org/10.1017/s0020818305050010
Biba, Sebastian (2016a): “China Drives Water Cooperation with Mekong Countries”, Chinadialogue, 1 February. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/8577-China-drives-water-cooperation-with-Mekong-countries [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315148663-4
Biba, Sebastrian (2016b): “The Goals and Reality of the Water–Food–Energy Security Nexus: The Case of China and Its Southern Neighbours”, Third World Quarterly, 37(1), pp. 51 70. doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1086634
Biba, Sebastian (2018): “China’s Hydro-Politics in the Mekong: Conflict and Cooperation in Light of Securitization Theory”, Routledge Contemporary China Series 186, London; New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. doi.org/10.4324/9781315148663-2
Bunyavejchewin, Poowin (2016): “The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Viewed in Light of the Potential Regional Leader Theory”, Journal of Mekong Societies, 12(3), pp. 49 64. doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-70
Chang Liao, Nien-chung (2018): “Winds of Change: Assessing China’s Assertive Turn in Foreign Policy”, Journal of Asian and African Studies 53(6), pp. 880 895. doi.org/10.1177/0021909618762477
Chellaney, Brahma (2011): Water: Asia’s New Battleground. First Edition. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press. doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00175
China.org (2016): “Sanya Declaration of the First Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Leaders Meeting”, China.Org.Cn, 23 March. Available at: http://www.china.org.cn/china/Off_the_Wire/2016-03/23/content_38096975.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1142/s2377740017500233
Ganjanakhundee, Supalak (2016): “China Leaves Little Doubt Who Is Master of the Mekong”, The Nation, 23 March. Available at: http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30282244 [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u159812
Geng, Shuang (2017): “Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang’s Regular Press Conference on March 10, 2017”, Ministry of Forgein Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 10 March. Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1444983.shtml [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_4
Goh, Evelyn (2005): “Meeting the China Challenge: The U.S. in Southeast Asian Regional Security Strategies”, East-West Center. Available at: https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/meeting-china-challenge-us-southeast-asian-regional-security-strategies [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4324/9780203890134.ch9
Goh, Evelyn (2007): Developing the Mekong: Regionalism and Regional Security in China-Southeast Asian Relations. First Edition. Abingdon: Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9780203759288
Han, Heejin (2017): “China, An Upstream Hegemon: A Destabilizer for the Governance of the Mekong River?”, Pacific Focus 32(1), pp. 30 55. doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12085
Hanif, Melanie (2012): “Zum Stand Der Debatte Um Das Machtkonzept Im Forschungskontext Regionaler Führungsmächte”. In: Flemes, Daniel; Dirk Nabers und Deltlef Nolte (eds.): Macht, Führung Und Regionale Ordnung: Theorien Und Forschungsperspektiven. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 99 118. doi.org/10.5771/9783845238128-99
Hayward, Clarissa Rile (2000): De-Facing Power. First Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402260360
Hunt, Luke (2016): “Mekong River Commission Faces Radical Change”, The Diplomat, 22 January. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2016/01/mekong-river-commission-faces-radical-change/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2015.1134133
Hunt, Luke (2017): “What a New Vietnam-Russia Deal Says About the Mekong’s Future”, The Diplomat, 13 February. Available at: http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/what-a-new-vietnam-russia-deal-says-about-the-mekongs-future/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.3386/w18271
Kossov, Igor (2016): “Donors slash funding for MRC”, Phnom Penh Post, 14 January. Available at: http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/donors-slash-funding-mrc [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1211/pj.2019.20206317
Li, Keqiang (2018): “Building Bridges of Friendship and Cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong Region and between China and Cambodia”, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation 2018, 9 January. Available at: http://www.lmcchina.org/eng/zyxw_5/t1524421.htm. [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2018.1474610
Lu, Guangsheng 2016): “China Seeks to Improve Mekong Sub-Regional Cooperation: Causes and Policies”, Think Asia, 1 February. Available at: https://think-asia.org/handle/11540/6512 [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1057/9781137488251_5
Luedi, Jeremy (2017): “Under the Radar: Forget the South China Sea, the Mekong Is Asia’s Real Water War”, Global Risk Insights, 26 July. Available at: http://globalriskinsights.com/2017/07/mekong-river-asias-real-water-war/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01484.x
Lukes, Steven (2005): “Power and the Battle for Hearts and Minds”, Millennium 33(3), pp. 477 493. doi.org/10.1177/03058298050330031201
Mekong River Commission (2017): “Mandate: Mekong River Commission”, Mekong River Commission. Available at: http://www.mrcmekong.org/about-mrc/mandate/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_39242
Middleton, Carl, and Allouche, Jeremy (2016): “Watershed or Powershed? Critical Hydropolitics, China and the ‘Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Framework’”, The International Spectator 51(3), pp. 100 117. doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2016.1209385
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (2017): “Joint Press Statement on the Official Visit of His Excellency Mr. Nguyen Xuan Phuc, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand, 8 August. Available at: http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/news3/6886/80416-Joint-Press-Statement-on-the-Official-Visit-of-His.html [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1177/000944550404000107
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (2016): “Five Features of Lancang-Mekong River Cooperation”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 17 March. Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1349239.shtml [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_4
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (2017): “Wang Yi: LMC Should Not Be a Superb Talking Shop but a Grounded Bulldozer”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 24 July .Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1480129.shtml [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_8
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam (2017): “Activities of DPM/FM Pham Binh Minh in Cambodia”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, 16 March. Available at: http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/nr040807104143/nr040807105001/ns170315190950/view. [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.257599
Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China (2017): “The First Meeting of the Joint Working Group of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Was Held in Beijing”, Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China, 8 March Available at: http://www.waser.cn/waser/NAA/webinfo/2017/03/1487239392136095.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_4
Nickum, James E. (2008): “The Upstream Superpower: China’s International Rivers”. In: Varis, Olli, Asit K. Biswas and Cecilia Tortajada (eds.): Management of Transboundary Rivers and Lakes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 227 244. doi.org/10.1080/02508060903148051
Nolte, Detlef (2006): “Macht und Machthierarchien in den internationalen Beziehungen: Ein Analysekonzept für die Forschung über regionale Führungsmächte”. GIGA Working Paper 29. Available at: https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publication/macht-und-machthierarchien-in-den-internationalen-beziehungen-ein-analysekonzept-f%C3%BCr-die [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.5771/9783845238128-53
Phua, Peipei (2011): “China’s Collaboration with Indochina Countries and Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region: How Far Can It Go?”. In: Li, Mingjiang and Chong Guan Kwa (eds.): China-ASEAN Sub-Regional Cooperation: Progress, Problems and Prospect. New Jersey: World Scientific. doi.org/10.1142/9789814340434_0006
Pongsudhirak, Thitinan (2016): “China’s ‘water Grab’ and Its Consequences”, Bangkok Post, 25 March. Available at: http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/910004/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1353/jod.0.0030
Renwick, Neil (2016): “China as a Development Actor in Southeast Asia”, Institute of Development Studies Evidence Report 187, 1 April. Available at: http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/china-as-a-development-actor-in-southeast-asia [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315726106-8
Schneider, Keith (2017): “One by One Big Hydropower Dams Disrupt Mekong River’s Free Flow”, Circle of Blue, 2 August. Available at: http://www.circleofblue.org/2017/world/one-one-big-hydropower-dams-disrupt-mekong-rivers-free-flow/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1002/rra.3045
The Goverment Public Relations Department of Thailand (2017): “Thailand and Its Neighbours in the Mekong Subregion Address Transboundary Haze Pollution”, The Goverment Public Relations Department of Thailand, 27 February. Available at: http://thailand.prd.go.th/ewt_news.php?nid=4919&filename=index [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1787/9789264189287-table246-en
U.S. Department of State (2017): “10th Ministerial Meeting of the Lower Mekong Initiative: Joint Statement”, U.S. Department of State, 6 August. Available at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/08/273215.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1163/9789004346673.wmdo-04_189
Vientiane Times (2017): “Lancang-Mekong China Secretariat Launched to Boost Cooperation”, Vientiane Times, 14 March. Available at: http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/Region_world/Reworld_Lancang.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-70
Wangkiat, Paritta (2016): “Drowing in Generosity”, Bangkok Post, 27 March. Available at: http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/911532/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u194283
Xia, Liping (2001): “China: A Responsible Great Power”, Journal of Contemporary China 10(26), pp. 17 26. doi.org/10.1080/10670560125308
Xinhua (2016): “First Lancang-Mekong Sub-Regional Commodity Expo Opens in Yunnan”, Xinhua English.News.Cn, 13 July. Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-11/15/c_135831806.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2001.0070
Xinhua (2017): “China, Mekong Countries Celebrate Launch of LMC China Secretariat”, Xinhua English.News.Cn, 10 March. Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/10/c_136119140.htm [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1353/cri.2001.0070
Zand, Bernhard (2018): “China Solidifies Its Influence in Southeast Asia”, Spiegel Online, 11 October. Available at: http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/operation-mekong-china-tightens-grip-on-southeast-asia-a-1232484.html [Accessed 05 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1355/cs29-1e
Chapter V: Birds’ Unequal Struggle to Escape the Authoritarian Cage of Governance. Civil Society in China and Taiwan: Does Strength Matter to Achieving Democratization? | Susanne Brunnbauer doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-91
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Albert, Eleanor (2018): “China-Taiwan Relations”, Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations [Accessed 28 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4324/9780203124260
Ang, Yuen Yuen (2018): “Autocracy With Chinese Characteristics: Beijing’s Behind-the-Scenes Reforms”, Foreign Affairs, pp 39 46. doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190645236.003.0003
Bailer, Stefanie, Bodenstein, Thilo and Heinrich, Finn V. (2008): “What makes civil society strong? Testing bottom-up and top-down theories of a vibrant civil society”. In: Finn V. Heinrich and Lorenzo Fioramonti (eds.): Global Survey of the State of Civil Society, Vol. 2, Bloomfield, CT, Kumarian Press, pp. 235 254. doi.org/10.1057/9781137092496.0008
Bertelsmann Stiftung (2018a): “Bertelsmann Transformations Index – Taiwan Country Report”, Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index. Available at: https://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2018/pdf/BTI_2018_Taiwan.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_112
Bertelsmann Stiftung (2018b): “Bertelsmann Transformations Index – China Country Report”, Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index. Available at: https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/CHN/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_112
Chien, Herlin (2016): “Impact of crisis on state-society relations: The case of a democratizing Taiwan”, International NGO Journal, 11(3), pp. 22 32. doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2015.08.006
Chu, Yun-han (2008): “The Evolution of Political Values”. In: Bruce Gilley and Larry Diamond (eds.): Political Change in China: Comparisons with Taiwan. Lynner Rienner Publishers, Colorado, pp. 27 49. doi.org/10.1007/s11366-011-9170-2
Cui, Mu (2014): “Kein Platz für Chinas ‘Neue Bürger‘”, Deutsche Welle. Available at: http://www.dw.com/de/kein-platz-für-chinas-neue-bürger/a-17595965 [Accessed 23 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1515/9783035618150-007
Dahl, Robert A. (1971): Polyarchy. Participation and Opposition, New Haven/London. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90400-9_24
Derichs, Claudia and Heberer, Thomas (2013): Die politischen Systeme Ostasiens. Eine Einführung. 3. Auflage, Springer Verlag, Wiesbaden. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01988-4_9
Fan, Di (2016): “Reflecting on Deng Xaioping’s ‘Cat Theory’ of Economic Reform”, The Epoch Times, 18 October. Available at: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/2173740-reflecting-on-deng-xiaopings-cat-theory-of-economic-reform/. doi.org/10.4337/9781781007457.00008
Freedom House (2018): “Freedom in the World, Taiwan – Country Report”, Freedom House, Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/taiwan [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n616
Gilley, Bruce (2008): “Comparing and Rethinking Political Change in China and Taiwan”. In: Bruce Gilley and Larry Diamond (eds.): Political Change in China: Comparisons with Taiwan. Lynner Rienner Publishers, Colorado, pp. 1 23. doi.org/10.1007/s11366-011-9170-2
Goldman, Merle and Esarey, Ashley (2008): “Intellectual Pluralism and Dissent”. In: Bruce Gilley and Larry Diamond (eds.): Political Change in China: Comparisons with Taiwan. Lynner Rienner Publishers, Colorado, pp. 49 78. doi.org/10.1007/s11366-011-9170-2
He, Baogang and Thøgersen, Stig (2010): “Giving the People a Voice? Experiments with consultative authoritarian institutions in China”, Journal of Contemporary China, 19(66), pp. 675 692. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2010.485404
He, Baogang and Warren, Mark E. (2011): “Authoritarian Deliberation: The Deliberative Turn in Chines Political Development”, Perspectives on Politics, 9(2), pp. 269 289. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592711000892
Heberer, Thomas (2013): “Das politische System der VR China im Prozess des Wandels”. In: Claudia Derichs and Thomas Heberer (eds.): Die politischen Systeme Ostasiens. Eine Einführung. 3. Auflage, Springer Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 39 231. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01988-4_3
Holbig, Heike and Schucher, Günter (2016): “"He who says C must say D" - China's attempt to become the "world's largest democracy"”, GIGA Focus Asien, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. Available at: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-47027-4 [Accessed 30 Oct 2018]. doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_1224
Hsu, Carolyn, Chen, Fang-Yu, Horsley, Jamie P. and Stern, Rachel (2016): “The state of NGOs in China today”, Brookings. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/12/15/the-state-of-ngos-in-china-today/ [Accessed 30 Oct 2018]. doi.org/10.1355/9789812307156-014
Hsu, Carolyn and Teets, Jessica (2016): “Is China’s New Oversea NGO Management Law Sounding the Death Knell for Civil Society? Maybe Not”, The Asia-Pacific Journal, 14(4), pp. 1 17. Available at: http://apjjf.org/2016/04/Hsu.html [Accessed 30 Oct 2018]. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592715004077
Huntington, Samuel P. (1996): The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. Simon & Schuster, New York. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90400-9_50
Kautz, Carolin and Holbig, Heike (2015): “Bürgerrechte und Zivilgesellschaft in China: Diskursive Rechtfertigungsstrategien im Schatten parteistaatlicher Hegemonie”, ASIEN, Asien aktuell, 137, pp. 77 89. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90895-7_18
Lee, Yuh-Feng (2003): “Die Taiwan-Frage im Kontext der US-Strategie für Ostasien-Pazifik nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konfliktes (1990-2000)”, Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin. Available at: https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/15633 [Accessed 10 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96053-5_3
Lee, Yimou and Wen, Philip (2018): “Taiwan says China “out of control” as it loses El Salvador to Beijing”, Reuters, 21 August. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-diplomacy/taiwan-says-china-out-of-control-as-it-loses-el-salvador-to-beijing-idUSKCN1L6058 [Accessed 29 Oct 2018]. doi.org/10.1057/9781137480101.0007
Li, Minghuan (2012): “Playing Edge Ball – Transnational Migration Brokerage in China”. In: Kalir Barak and Sur Malini (eds.): Transnational flows and permissive polities – ethnographies of human mobilities in Asia. IIAS Publication Series, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, pp. 207 229. doi.org/10.1515/9789048515875-013
Lipset, Seymour M. (1959): “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy”, The American Political Science Review, 53(1), pp. 69 105. doi.org/10.2307/1951731
Makienen, Julie (2015): “China's move toward restricting foreign NGOs spurs anxiety in many organizations”, Los Angeles Times, 5 July. Available at: http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-ngos-20150705-story.html [Accessed 13 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44273-9_6
Mayrgündter, Tanja (2004): Die demokratische Modernisierung Taiwans. Der Systemwechsel in Taiwan aus der Perspektive eines kombinierten system- und akteurstheoretischen Ansatzes. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. doi.org/10.1515/zrs.2011.032
Merkel, Wolfgang (2004): “Embedded and Defective Democracies”, Democratization, 11(5), pp. 33-58. Available at: https://www.wzb.eu/sites/default/files/personen/merkel.wolfgang.289/merkel_embedded_and_defective_democracies.pdf [Accessed 5 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.1080/13510340412331304598
Merkel, Wolfgang (2010): Systemtransformation: eine Einführung in die Theorie und Empirie der Transformationsforschung. Lehrbuch 2. Überarb. Auflage, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. doi.org/10.1007/s11577-001-0021-6
Meseznikov, Grigorij (2013): “Democratization and Civil Society Development in Taiwan – Some Lessons from Central Europe”, Edition Working Papers, Institute for Public Affairs, Bratislava. doi.org/10.1787/5k4869cdwnzr-en
Meyer-Larsen, Werner (1993): “Hauptsache, sie fängt Mäuse”, Spiegel, June. Available at: http://magazin.spiegel.de/EpubDelivery/spiegel/pdf/13680877 [Accessed 30 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6627-7_20
Neukirchen, Mathias (2005): “Taiwan: eigenständig, aber nicht souverän. Zur Frage der Aufnahme der Republik China in die Vereinten Nationen”, Vereinten Nationen, 2, pp. 50 55. doi.org/10.5771/0042-384x-2005-2-50
Noesselt, Nele (2012): Governance-Formen in China – Theorie und Praxis des chinesischen Modells. Springer-Verlag, Wiesbaden. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00723-2_3
O’Brien, Kevin J. (2013): “Rightful resistance revisited”, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 40(6), pp. 1051 1062. doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.821466
Przeworksi, Adam (1991): Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139172493
Rowen, Ian (2015): “Inside Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement: Twenty-Four Days in a Student-Occupied Parliament, and the Future of the Region”, The Journal of Asian Studies, 74(1), pp. 5 21. doi.org/10.1017/s0021911814002174
Sausmikat, Nora (2015): “Wir bauen uns eine Zivilgesellschaft”, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Außenansicht, 29 April, München. Available at: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/aussenansicht-wir-bauen-uns-eine-zivilgesellschaft-1.2456078?reduced=true [Accessed 30 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82984-9_1
Sausmikat, Nora (2016): “Soziale Bewegungen in Taiwan: Arbeiter-, Frauen- und Agrarbewegung”, Blickwechsel, Mai, Stiftung Asienhaus. Available at: https://www.asienhaus.de/uploads/tx_news/2016_Blickwechsel__Taiwan.pdf [Accessed 13 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.1524/9783050061399.71
Schubert, Gunter (2013): “Das politische System Taiwans”. In: Claudia Derichs and Thomas Heberer (eds.): Die politischen Systeme Ostasiens. Eine Einführung. 3. Auflage, Springer Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 505 547. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01988-4_8
Scott, James C. (1985): Weapons of the Weak. Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Yale University Press, New Haven/London. doi.org/10.7202/702219ar
Stern, Rachel E. and O’Brien, Kevin J. (2012): “Politics at the Boundary: Mixed Signals and the Chinese State”, SAGE Publications, 38(2), pp. 174 198. doi.org/10.1177/0097700411421463
Strittmatter, Kai (2014): “Angst vor der erwachenden Zivilgesellschaft – Repressionen der Regierung in China”, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, 13 April. Available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/2.220/repressionen-der-regierung-in-china-angst-vor-der-erwachenden-zivilgesellschaft-1.1936019 [Accessed 5 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.30820/9783837966480-25
Syryamkina, Evgeniya V. and Stupnikova, Olga B. (2015): “Prospects of the civil society development in post-socialist conditions”, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, 166, pp. 189 193. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.508
Tan, Shining (2017): “Time to shelve the 1992 consensus”, The Diplomat, 12 December. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2017/12/time-to-shelve-the-1992-consensus/?allpages=yes&print=yes [Accessed 30 Aug 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60207-3_3
The Guardian (2008): “The great pragmatist: Deng Xiaoping”, The Guardian, 18 December. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/dec/18/globaleconomy-economics [Accessed 30 Aug 2018]. doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u211577
Tomzak, Annika (2015): “Menschenrechte in China: Was hat sich seit der Verfassungsänderung im Jahr 2004 getan?”, Blickwechsel, Stiftung Asienhaus. Availbale at: https://www.eu-china.net/uploads/tx_news/Blickwechsel__MENSCHENRECHTE.pdf [Accessed 12 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.17104/9783406684258-183
Truex, Rory (2017): “Consultative Authoritarianism and Its Limits”, Comparative Political Studies, 50(3), pp. 329 361. doi.org/10.1177/0010414014534196
Wang, Haolu (2010): “The Emerging Civil Society in China – Impact on Democratization”, Honors These, Colby College. Available at: http://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/591 [Accessed 12 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.4016/27396.01
Wei, Chi-hung (2015): “China-Taiwan relations and the 1992 consensus, 2000-2008”, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 16, pp. 67 95. doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcv009
Weyand, David (2016): “Chinas Zivilgesellschaft unter Druck”, Robert Bosch Stiftung. Available at: http://www.bosch-stiftung.de/content/language1/html/51775_70794.asp [Accessed 13 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_75891
Winkler, Sigrid (2011): “Biding Time: The Challenge of Taiwan’s International Status”, Brookings. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/research/biding-time-the-challenge-of-taiwans-international-status/ [Accessed 30 Aug 2017]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315088389-6
Wright, Teresa (1999): “Student Mobilization in Taiwan: Civil Society and Its Discontents”, Asian Survey, 39(6), pp. 986-1008. doi.org/10.1525/as.1999.39.6.01p00392
Wu, Fengshi (2003): “Democratization and Civil Society in East Asia – Environmental GONGO Autonomy: Unintended Consequences of State Strategies in China”, The Good Society, 12(1), pp. 35 45. doi.org/10.1353/gso.2003.0031
Wu, Fengshi, and He, Jianyu (2013): “Capacity Development of Civil Society Organizations – Towards Inclusive Social Management in China”, Governance for Equitable Development Project. Policy Research Paper. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2798510 [Accessed 11 Sept 2017]. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2798510
Chapter VI: Spaces of Resistance in China: The Weiquan Movement from a Socio-Spatial Perspective | Tobias Bohne doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-119
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Agnew, John, Mitchell, Katharyne and Ó Tuathail, Gearóid (2003): “A Companion to Political Geography”, Malden, MA: Blackwell. doi.org/10.1108/09504120310503764
Belina, Bernd (2013a): Raum. Zu den Grundlagen eines historisch-geographischen Materialismus, 1. ed., Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot. doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2015-0018
Belina, Bernd (2013b): Staat und Raum, Stuttgart: Steiner. doi.org/10.1515/mks-2013-960606
Benney, Jonathan (2013): Defending rights in contemporary China, London/New York: Routledge. doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000416
Boffey, Daniel and Nelsen, Arthur (2017): “China and EU strengthen promise to Paris deal with US poised to step away”, The Guardian, June 1. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/may/31/china-eu-climate-lead-paris-agreement [Accessed 10 Nov 2017]. doi.org/10.4324/9781315298870-1
Brenner, Neil (2009): “A Thousand Leaves: Notes on the Geographies of Uneven Spatial Development”. In: Roger Keil und Rianne Mahone (eds.): Leviathan Undone? Towards a Political Economy of Scale, Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 27 49. doi.org/10.7202/1005827ar
Brenner, Neil, Jessop, Bob, Jones, Martin and MacLeod, Gordon (2003): State/Space. A Reader, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. doi.org/10.1002/9780470755686
Chandler, David (2013): “Evading the challenge. The limits of global activism”. In: Thomas Olesen (ed.): Power and transnational activism, London/New York: Routledge, pp. 34 50. doi.org/10.4324/9780203836651_chapter_2
Cheng, Xiuying (2017): “From Political Enchantment to Legal Logic - A Discursive Analysis of Contentious Labor Politics in Central China”, Journal of Contemporary China, 26(106), pp. 549 563. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2017.1274819
Cox, Kevin R. (1997): Spaces of globalization. Reasserting the power of the local, New York: Guilford Press. doi.org/10.7202/703999ar
Cox, Kevin R. (1998): “Spaces of dependence, spaces of engagement and the politics of scale, or. Looking for local politics”, Political Geography, 17(1), pp. 1 23. doi.org/10.1016/s0962-6298(97)00048-6
Feng, Chongyi (2009): “The Rights Defence Movement, Rights Defence Lawyers and Prospects for Constitutional Democracy in China”, Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(3), pp. 150 169. doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v1i3.1076
Fleay, Caroline (2013): “China and the limits of transnational human rights activism. from Tiananmen Square to the Beijing Olympics”. In: Thomas Olesen (ed.): Power and transnational activism, London/New York: Routledge, pp. 111 129. doi.org/10.4324/9780203836651_chapter_6
Fu, Diana (2016): “Disguised Collective Action in China”, Comparative Political Studies, 50(4), pp. 499 527. doi.org/10.1177/0010414015626437
Fu, Hualing and Cullen, Richard (2008): “Weiquan (Rights Protection) Lawyering in an Authoritarian State. Building a Culture of Public-Interest Lawyering”, The China Journal, 59, pp. 111 127. doi.org/10.1086/tcj.59.20066382
Fu, Hualing and Cullen, Richard (2011): “Climbing the Weiquan Ladder. A Radicalizing Process for Rights-Protection Lawyers”, The China Quarterly, 205, pp. 40 59. doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010001384
Haas, Benjamin (2017): “China moves to block internet VPNs from 2018”, Guardian, July 11. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/11/china-moves-to-block-internet-vpns-from-2018 [Accessed 12 Jul 2017]. doi.org/10.1016/s0262-1762(18)30005-1
Human Rights Watch (2008): "Walking on thin ice". Control, intimidation, and harassment of lawyers in China, New York: Human Rights Watch. doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0088-0094
Hung, Chin-fu (2010): “The Politics of China’s Wei-Quan Movement in the Internet Age”, International Journal of China Studies, 1(2), pp. 331 349. doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674183506
Jessop, Bob, Brenner, Neil and Jones, Martin (2008): “Theorizing sociospatial relations”, Environment and Planning D, 26(3), pp. 389 401. doi.org/10.1068/d9107
Keil, Roger and Mahone, Rianne (2009): Leviathan Undone? Towards a Political Economy of Scale, Vancouver: UBC Press. doi.org/10.7202/1005827ar
Lefebvre, Henri (1991): The Production of Space, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816666164.003.0001
Lefebvre, Henri (2003): “Space and the State”. In: Neil Brenner, Bob Jessop, Martin Jones and Gordon MacLeod (eds.): State/Space. A Reader, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 84 100. doi.org/10.1002/9780470755686
Leitner, Helga, Sheppard, Eric and Sziarto, Kristin M. (2008): “The spatialities of contentious politics”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 33(2), pp. 157 172. doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00293.x
Martin, D. G. and Miller, B. (2003): “Space and Contentious Politics”, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 8(2), pp. 143 156. doi.org/10.1017/9781316882702.009
McMaster, Robert and Sheppard, Eric S. (2004): “Introduction: Scale and Geographic Inquiry”. In: Eric S. Sheppard and Robert McMaster (eds.): Scale and geographic inquiry. Nature, society, and method, Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 1 22. doi.org/10.1002/9780470999141.ch1
Mearsheimer, John J. (2006): “China's Unpeaceful Rise”, Current History, 105(690), pp. 160 162. doi.org/10.1177/0047117806060939
Momani, Bessma (2017): “Xi Jinping’s Davos Speech Showed the World Has Turned Upside Down”, Newsweek, January 1. Available at: http://www.newsweek.com/davos-2017-xi-jinping-economy-globalization-protectionism-donald-trump-543993 [Accessed 30 Jan 2018]. doi.org/10.1142/9789813146310_0046
Naím, Moisés (2007): “Rogue Aid”, Foreign Policy, 2007(159), pp. 96 95. doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-8594.2007.00052.x
Nesossi, Elisa (2015): “Political opportunities in non-democracies. The case of Chinese weiquan lawyers”, The International Journal of Human Rights, 19(7), pp. 961 978. doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1075305
New York Times (2013): “China and Cyberwar”, New York Times, May 7. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/08/opinion/china-and-cyberwar.html [Accessed 10 Sep 2017]. doi.org/10.3886/icpsr34614
Nicholls, Walter J. (2008): “The Urban Question Revisited. The Importance of Cities for Social Movements”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32(4), pp. 841 859. doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00820.x
Nicholls, Walter J. (2009): “Place, networks, space. Theorising the geographies of social movements”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 34(1), pp. 78 93. doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2009.00331.x
Nicholls, Walter J., Miller, Byron and Beaumont, Justin (2013): “Introduction. Conceptualizing the Spatialities of Social Movements”. In: Walter J. Nicholls, Byron Miller and Justin Beaumont (eds.): Spaces of Contention. Spatialities and social movements, London/New York: Routledge, pp. 1 23. doi.org/10.4324/9781315610191
Nicholls, Walter J., Miller, Byron and Beaumont, Justin (2013): Spaces of Contention. Spatialities and social movements, London/New York: Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9781315610191
Noesselt, Nele (2016): Chinesische Politik. Nationale und globale Dimensionen, Baden-Baden: Nomos. doi.org/10.5771/9783845284958
O'Brien, Kevin J. (1996): “Rightful Resistance”, World Politics, 49(1), pp. 31 55. doi.org/10.1353/wp.1996.0022
O'Brien, Kevin J. (2013): “Rightful resistance revisited”, Journal of Peasant Studies, 40(6), pp. 1051 1062. doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.821466
O'Brien, Kevin J. and Stern, Rachel E. (2008): “Introduction. Studying Contention in Contemporary China”. In: Kevin J. O'Brien (ed.): Popular protest in China. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 11 25. doi.org/10.4159/9780674041585-intro
O'Brien, Kevin J. (2008): Popular protest in China, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592710000666
O'Brien, Kevin J. and Li, Lianjiang (2006): Rightful resistance in rural China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi.org/10.1177/0920203x070210030610
Olesen, Thomas (2013): Power and transnational activism, London/New York: Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9780203836651
Paasi, Anssi (2003): “Territory”. In: John Agnew, Katharyne Mitchell and Gearóid Ó Tuathail (eds.): A Companion to Political Geography, Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 109 122. doi.org/10.1002/9780470998946.ch8
Peerenboom, Randall (2008): “Searching for Political Liberalism in all the Wrong Places. The Legal Profession in China as the Leading Edge of Political Reform?”, La Trobe Law School Legal Studies Research Paper, 7, pp. 1 20. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1265080 [Accessed 30 Jan 2018]. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1265080
Pils, Eva (2007): “Asking the Tiger for His Skin. Rights Activism in China”, Fordham International Law Journal, 30(1), pp. 1209 1287. doi.org/10.1057/9780230623958_14
Sack, Robert D. (1983): “Human Territoriality: A Theory”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 73(1), pp. 55 74. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1983.tb01396.x
Sheppard, Eric S. and McMaster, Robert (2004): Scale and geographic inquiry. Nature, society, and method, Malden, MA: Blackwell. doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.0676b.x
South China Morning Post (2018): “Xi Jinping's anti-graft campaign”, South China Morning Post, January 30. Available at: http://www.scmp.com/topics/xi-jinpings-anti-graft-campaign [Accessed 30 Jan 2018]. doi.org/10.31859/20030206.1914
Swyngedouw, Erik (1997): “Neither Global nor Local. "Glocalization" and the Politics of Scale”. In: Kevin R. Cox (ed.): Spaces of globalization. Reasserting the power of the local, New York: Guilford Press, pp. 137 166. doi.org/10.7202/703999ar
Teng, Biao (2012): “Rights Defence (weiquan), Microblogs (weibo), and Popular Surveillance (weiguan)”, China Perspectives, 2012(3), pp. 29 39. doi.org/10.1109/cis.2012.135
World Bank (2017): “Individuals using the Internet (% of population)”, World Bank, January 30. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS [Accessed 30 Jan 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73824-6_1
Xi, Jinping (2017): “Full Text of Xi Jinping keynote at the World Economic Forum”, China Global Television Network, January 17. Available at: https://america.cgtn.com/2017/01/17/full-text-of-xi-jinping-keynote-at-the-world-economic-forum [Accessed 30 Jan 2018]. doi.org/10.5040/9781350985650.ch-005
Chapter VII: The Chinese Social Credit System: A Magical Tool of Governance in the Big Data Era? | Judith Petersen doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-140
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Agence France-Presse (2018): “Social Media Use taxed in Uganda to tackle gossip”, The Guardian, 1 June. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/01/social-media-use-taxed-in-uganda-to-tackle-gossip [Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-fin-2018-graph42-en
Boyd, Danah and Crawford, Kate (2012): “Critical Questions for Big Data. Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon”, Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), pp. 662 679. doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2012.678878
Brühl, Jannis (2017): “Soziale Kontrolle in China. Menschen und Unternehmen bekommen noch mehr Macht, Ihr Leben zu zerstören”, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 28 December. Available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/soziale-kontrolle-in-china-menschenund-unternehmen-bekommen-nochmehr-macht-ihr-leben-zuzerstoeren-1.3808187 [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1515/9783110928013.135
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (2016): “The 13th Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (2016-2020)”, Central Compilation & Translation Press. Available at: http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201612/P020161207645765233498.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1177/000944550103700318
Cheng, Jackie Hoi-Wai (2014): “Big Data for Development in China”, UNDP China Working Paper. Available at: URL: http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP%20Working%20Paper_Big%20Data%20for%20Development%20in%20China_Nov%202014.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.18356/4653c5f4-en
Cheng, Yongxi and Cheung, Anne S.Y. (2017): “The Transparent Self under Big Data Profiling: Privacy and Chinese Legislation on the Social Credit System”, Journal of Comparative Law, 12(2), pp. 356 378. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2992537
CNNIC (2017): “The 39th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China”, China Internet Network Information Centre. Available at: https://cnnic.com.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/201706/P020170608523740585924.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57521-5_9
Creemers, Rogier (2015): “China's chilling plan to use social credit ratings to keep score on its citizens”, CNN International Edition, 28 October. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/27/opinions/china-social-credit-score-creemers [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3175792
Creemers, Rogier (2017): “Cyber China: Upgrading Propaganda, Public Opinion Work and Social Management for the Twenty-First Century”, Journal of Contemporary China, 26(103), pp. 85 100. doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2016.1206281
Daum, Jeremy (2017): “China trough a glass, darkly. What foreign media misses in China’s social credit”, China Law Translate, 24 December. Available at: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/seeing-chinese-social-credit-through-a-glass-darkly/?lang=en [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632537.003.0006
Diab, Ramon Salim (2017): “Becoming-Infrastructure: Datafication, Deactivation, and the Social Credit System”, Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies, 1(1), pp. 1 23. doi.org/10.24242/jclis.v1i1.19
Dickson, Bruce J., Shen, Mingming and Yan, Jie (2017): “Generating Regime Support in China: Legitimation and the Local Legitimacy Deficit”, Modern China, 43(2), pp. 123 155. doi.org/10.1177/0097700416672419
Economist (2016): “China invents the digital totalitarian state”, The Economist, 17 December. Available at: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2016/12/17/china-invents-the-digital-totalitarian-state [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1057/9781403914354_5
Generali (2018): “Mehr als versichert – Generali Vitaly belohnt Sie für jeden Schritt in ein gesünderes Leben”, Generali Vitali GmbH. Available at: https://www.generali-vitalityerleben.de/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50395-9_9
General Offices of Party Central Committee and State Council (2016): “Opinions on Accelerating and Advancing the Construction of Credit Supervision, Warning and Punishment Mechanisms for Judgement”, China Copyright and Media. Available at: https://chinacopyrightandmedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/25/opinions-concerning-accelerating-the-construction-of-credit-supervision-warning-and-punishment-mechanisms-for-persons-subject-to-enforcement-for-trust-breaking/[Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1061/9780784481738.012
Gilley, Bruce (2009): The Right to Rule: How states Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press. doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709992040
Greenfield, Adam (2018): “China's Dystopian Tech Could Be Contagious. The PRC’s ‘social credit’ scheme might have consequences for life in cities everywhere”, The Atlantic, 14 February. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/02/chinas-dangerous-dream-of-urban-control/553097/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.020
Gruber, Angela (2017): “Volle Kontrolle. Chinas Social Credit System”, Spiegel Online, 28 December. Available at: http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/china-social-credit-system-ein-punktekonto-sie-alle-zu-kontrollieren-a-1185313.html [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1177/237455680414.n6
GSMA (2017): “The State of Mobile Money in Sub Sahara Africa”, Global System for Mobile Communications. Available at: https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2016-The-State-of-Mobile-Money-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf [Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811393-6.00006-x
GSMA (2018): “Mobile for Development”, Global System for Mobile Communications. Available at: https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/[Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1596/30309
Guo, Baogang (2003): “Political Legitimacy and China’s Transition”, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 8(1), pp. 1 25. doi.org/10.1007/bf02876947
Hartmann, Jürgen (2006): Politik in China. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80800-4_21
Helbing, Dirk, Frey, Bruno S., Gigerenzer, Gerd, Hafen, Ernst, Hagner, Michael, Hofstetter, Yvonne, van den Hoven, Jeroen, Zicari, Roberto V. and Zwitter, Andrej (2017): “Will Democracy survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?”, Scientific American, 25 February. Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-democracy-survive-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence/[Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_7
Hodson, Hal (2015): “Inside China’s plan to give every citizen a character score”, New Scientist, 09 October. Available at: https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn28314-inside-chinas-plan-to-give-every-citizen-a-character-score [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(18)31935-3
Hoffmann, Samantha (2017): “Managing the State: Social Credit, Surveillance and the CCP’s plan for China”, China Brief, 17(11), pp. 21-27. doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160092
Huntington, Samuel P. (1991): The third wave – democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman and Landon: University of Oklahoma Press. doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500017435
Kühnreich, Katika (2017): “Gamified Control? China's Social Credit Systems”, Media.CCC, 27 December. Available at: https://media.ccc.de/v/34c3-8874-gamified_control [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8029161
Lam, Oiwan (2016): “‘Orwelian dystopia’ or trustworthy nation? The facts on China’s social credit system”, Hong Kong Free Press, 10 January. Available at: https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/01/10/orwellian-dystopia-or-trustworthy-nation-the-facts-on-chinas-social-credit-system/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.18267/pr.2018.pav.2247.4
Li, Cheng (2012): “The End of the CCP’s Resilient Authoritarianism? A Tripartite Assessment of Shifting Power in China”, The China Quarterly, 211, pp. 595-623. doi.org/10.1017/s0305741012000902
MacKinnon, Rebecca (2011): “China’s ‘Networked authoritarianism’”, Journal of Democracy, 22(2), pp. 32 46. doi.org/10.1353/jod.2011.0033
Meissner, Mirjam (2017): “China’s Social Credit System. A big-data enabled approach to market regulation with broad implications for doing business in China”, Merics China Monitor, 24 May. Available at: https://www.merics.org/sites/default/files/2017 09/China%20Monitor_39_SOCS_EN.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.22459/csy.04.2018.05c
Mistreanu, Simina (2018): “Life Inside China’s Social Credit Laboratory”, Foreign Policy, 03 March. Available at: http://foreignpolicy.com/2018/04/03/life-inside-chinas-social-credit-laboratory/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1002/poi3.183
Morozov, Evgeny (2011): The Net Illusion. How not to liberate the world. London: Penguin Books. doi.org/10.7312/blau17412-092
Nathan, Andrew J. (2003): “Authoritarian Resilience”, Journal of Democracy, 14(1), pp. 6 17. doi.org/10.1353/jod.2003.0019
National People’s Congress Standing Committee (2012): “National People’s Congress Standing Committee Decision Concerning Strengthening Network Information Protection 2012”, China Copyright and Media, 29 December. Available at: https://chinacopyrightandmedia.wordpress.com/2012/12/28/national-peoples-congress-standing-committee-decision-concerning-strengthening-network-information-protection/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.2753/clg0009-4609430505
Nielsen (2016): “Global retail loyalty sentiment report”, Nielsen. Available at: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/de/docs/Nielsen%20Global%20Retail%20Loyalty-Sentiment%20Report%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.028
Ohlberg, Mareike, Ahmed, Shazeda and Lang, Bertram (2017): “Central Planning, Local Experiments. The complex implementation of China’s Social Credit System”, Merics China Monitor, 12 December. Available at: https://www.merics.org/en/microsite/china-monitor/central-planning-local-experiments [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1515/sirius-2018-4019
O’Reilly, Tim (2013): “Open Data and Algorithmic Regulation”. In: Goldstein, Brett and Dyson, Lauren (eds.): Beyond Transparency. Open Data and the Future of Civic Innovation. San Francisco: Code for America Press. doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9970.003.0015
Phillips, Tom (2018): “China testing facial-recognition surveillance system in Xinjiang – report”, The Guardian, 18 January. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/china-testing-facial-recognition-surveillance-system-in-xinjiang-report [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3346
Ramadan, Zahy (2018): “The gamification of trust: the case of China’s ‘Social Credit’”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(1), pp. 93 107. doi.org/10.1108/mip-06-2017-0100
Reporters without Borders (2018): “Tanzania”, Reporters without Borders. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/tanzania [Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-5556-20180021
Reuters (2018): “Google starts taking payments for apps via Kenya's M-Pesa service”, Reuters, 23 February. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-safaricom-google/google-starts-taking-payments-for-apps-via-kenyas-m-pesa-service-idUSKCN1G714P [Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0517-3_10
SEPON (2018): “The Role of developers on the adoption of RE: Challenges and Opportunities”, Workshop Presentation: The Role of Renewable Energy towards industrialization in Tanzania in the context of Climate Change, 5 September, Climate Action Network Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. doi.org/10.15764/resd.2014.03001
State Council (2014): “Planning Outline for the Construction of the Social Credit System, 2014-2020”, China Copyright and Media, 14 June. Available at: https://chinacopyrightandmedia.wordpress.com/2014/06/14/planning-outline-for-the-construction-of-a-social-credit-system-2014-2020/ [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1108/ci-04-2014-0024
State Council (2016): “Guidelines of the State Council on Establishing and Improving the System of Joint Rewarding for Trustworthiness and Joint Punishment for Untrustworthiness and Accelerating the Construction of Trustworthiness in the Society”, China Copyright and Media, 30 May. Available at: https://chinacopyrightandmedia.wordpress.com/2016/05/30/state-council-guiding-opinions-concerning-establishing-and-perfecting-incentives-for-promise-keeping-and-joint-punishment-systems-for-trust-breaking-and-accelerating-the-construction-of-social-sincer/ [Accessed 30. Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.2458/azu_acku_pamphlet_jq1769_a5_c363_2005
State Council General Office (2016): “Guiding Opinion by the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Establishment of the Personal Creditworthiness System”, China Law Translate, 2 January 2017. Available at: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/7079-2/?lang=en [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1523621
Storfner, Sascha (2017): “China: MITU, Protest mit dem Reishasen”, ARD Weltspiegel, 27 May. Available at: https://www.daserste.de/information/politik-weltgeschehen/weltspiegel/sendung/china-mitu-protest-mit-dem-reishasen-100.html [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96991-0_5
Strittmatter, Kai (2018): “Digitale Überwachung in China: Absolute Kontrolle”, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 01 February. Available at: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/digitale-ueberwachung-in-china-absolute-kontrolle-1.3849464 [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92365-9_4
Tanzanian Government (2018): “The Electronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2018”, Government Notice No. 133, 16 March. Available at: https://www.tcra.go.tz/images/documents/regulations/SUPP_GN_NO_133_16_03_2018_EPOCA_ONLINE_CONTENT_REGULATIONS_2018.pdf [Accessed: 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821878.003.0008
United Nations Global Pulse (2012): “Big Data for Development: Opportunities and Challenges”, UN Global Pulse, May. Available at: http://www.unglobalpulse.org/sites/default/files/BigDataforDevelopment-UNGlobalPulseJune2012.pdf [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n551
Werner, Katrin (2018): “Wie Amazon den Überwachungsstaat fördert”, Süddeutsche Zeitung Digital, 23. May. Available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/gesichtserkennung-fuer-die-polizei-wie-amazon-den-ueberwachungsstaat-foerdert-1.3990589 [Accessed 30 Dec 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55407-0_9
Yu, Lean, Li, Xinxie, Tang, Ling, Zhang, Zongyi and Kou, Gang (2015): “Social credit: a comprehensive literature review”, Financial Innovation, 1(6), pp. 1 18. doi.org/10.1186/s40854-015-0005-6
Zürn, Michael (2012): “Global Governance as Multi-Level Governance”. In: Levi-Faur, David (ed.): Oxford Handbook of Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560530.013.0010
Chapter VIII: Nudging with Chinese Characteristics: An Adapted Approach from the Global North to Achieve a Sustainable Future? | Ramona Hägele doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653-172
Bibliography doi.org/10.9783/9781512804744-001
Ariely, Dan (2008): Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions. New York, HarperCollins. doi.org/10.1108/07363760910927064
Baca-Motes, Katie, Brown, Amber, Gneezy, Ayelet, Keenan, Elizabeth A. and Nelson, Leif D. (2013): “Commitment and Behavior Change: Evidence from the Field”, Journal of Consumer Research, 39(5), pp. 1070 1084. doi.org/10.1086/667226
Banerjee, Abhijit V. and Duflo, Esther (2007): “What is middle class about the middle classes around the world?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), pp. 3 28. doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.2.3
Bell, Stephen and Hindmoor, Andrew (2009): “The governance of public affairs”, Journal of Public Affairs, 9, pp. 149 159. doi.org/10.1002/pa.306
Benartzi, Shlomo and Thaler, Richard H. (2004): “Save more tomorrow: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving”, Journal of Political Economy, 112(1), pp. 164 187. doi.org/10.1086/380085
Beyer, Stefanie (2006): “Environmental Law and Policy in the People’s Republic of China”, Chinese Journal of International Law, 5(1), pp. 185 211. doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmk002
Biswas, Aindrila and Roy, Mousumi (2015): “Green products: an exploratory study on the consumer behaviour in emerging economies of the East”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, pp. 463 468. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.075
Blanchard, Ben (2015): “China says retired officials can be punished for pollution”, Reuters, 01 July. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-environment/china-says-retired-officials-can-be-punished-for-pollution-idUSKCN0PB4RB20150701 [Accessed 04 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.1017/s0305741015000764
Blum, Sonja and Schubert, Klaus (2018): Politikfeldanalyse. Eine Einführung, Third edition. Wiesbaden, Springer. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17758-4
Brian, Galle (2014): “Tax, Command… or Nudge?: Evaluating the New Regulation”, Texas Law Review, 92(4), pp. 837 894. doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12094
Bussolo, Maurizio, De Hoyos, Rafael E., Medvedev, Denis and van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique (2007): “Global Growth and Distribution: Are China and India Reshaping the World?”, Policy Research Working Paper, Washington, D.C., The World Bank. doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4392
CCICED (2016): “Policy Research Report on Environment and Development. Management and Institutional Innovation in Green Development 2014”, China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development. Available at: http://www.cciced.net/ccicedPhoneEN/PolicyResearch/research/201703/P020170310454605193773.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.17520/biods.1993007
Cialdini, Robert B. (2007): Influence. The Psychology of Persuasion. New York, Collins Business. doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199743056.003.0013
Constitution of the CPC (2017): “Revised and adopted at the National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 24, 2017”, China.org. Available at: http://www.china.org.cn/20171105-001.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1177/000944557300900511
Costa, Dora L. and Kahn, Matthew E. (2010): “Energy Conservation “Nudges” and Environmentalist Ideology: Evidence from a Randomized Residential Electricity Field Experiment”, Working Paper 15939, National Bureau of Economic Research, pp. 2 21. doi.org/10.3386/w15939
Cottam, Martha, Dietz-Uhler, Beth, Mastors, Elena and Preston, Thomas (2004): Introduction to Political Psychology. Mahwah, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. doi.org/10.4324/9781410609885
CPC, State Council (2015): “Central Document No.12. Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Promoting the Development of Ecological Civilization”, Sino-German Environmental Partnership. Available at: https://environmental-partnership.org/wp-content/uploads/download-folder/Eco-Guidelines_rev_Eng.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.2753/clg0009-460910018
Crutzen, Paul J. (2006): “The Anthropocene”. In: Ehlers, Eckart and Krafft Thomas (eds.): Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin, Springer, pp. 13 18. doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_3
Davis, Deborah S. (2000): The Consumer Revolution in Urban China, Berkeley, University of California Press. doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0033
Dawnay, Emma and Shah, Hetan (2005): Behavioral economics: Seven principles for policy-makers. London, New Economics Foundation. doi.org/10.3386/w11518
Dolan, Paul, Hallsworth, Michael, Halpern, David, King, Dominic and Vlaev, Ivo (2010): MINDSPACE: Influencing behaviour through public policy. UK, Report for the Cabinet Office. doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.10.009
Easterly, William (2000): “The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development”, Policy Research Working Paper 2346, Washington, DC., World Bank. doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2346
Ehlers, Eckart and Krafft, Thomas (2006): “Managing Global Change: Earth System Science in the Anthropocene”. In: Ehlers, Eckart and Krafft Thomas (eds.): Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin, Springer, pp. 5 12. doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_2
EPL (2014): “Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China”, 24 April, chinadialogue. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/Environmental-Protection-Law-2014-eversion.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7330-5_5
Feldman, Daniel C. (1984): “The development and enforcement of group norms”, Academy of Management Review, 9, pp. 47 53. doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277934
Gare, Arran (2012): “China and the Struggle for Ecological Civilization”, Capitalism Nature Socialism, 23(4), pp. 10 26. doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2012.722306
Geall, Sam (2015): “Interpreting ecological civilization”, Chinadialogue. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/8018-Ecological-civilisation-vision-for-a-greener-China-part-one- [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2010.01190.x
Goebel, Christian and Ong, Lynette H. (2012): “Social Unrest in China”, Long Briefing, Europe China Research and Academic Network (ECRAN). doi.org/10.1057/9781137351869.0011
Goldstein, Noah J., Cialdini, Robert B. and Griskevicius, Vladas (2008): “A room with a viewpoint: Using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels”, Journal of Consumer Research, 35(3), pp. 472 482. doi.org/10.1086/586910
Grüne-Yanoff, Till and Hertwig, Ralph (2016): “Nudge Versus Boost: How Coherent are Policy and Theory?”, Minds & Machines, 26, pp. 149 183. doi.org/10.1007/s11023-015-9367-9
Guang, Xia (2017): “An Estimate of the Economic Consequences of Environmental Pollution”, Thomas Homer Dixon. Available at: https://homerdixon.com/environmental-scarcities-state-capacity-and-civil-violence/china/estimate-economic-consequences/ [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.2307/3824330
Hilton, Isabel and Kerr, Oliver (2017): “The Paris Agreement: China’s ‘New Normal’ role in international climate negotiations”, Climate Policy, 17(1), pp. 48 58. doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1228521
Hu, Jintao (2012): “Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on November 8, 2012”, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations of America. Available at: http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/zt/18th_CPC_National_Congress_Eng/t992917.htm [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84334-648-7.50014-5
Huan, Qingzhi (2016): “Socialist Eco-civilization and Social-Ecological Transformation”, Capitalism Nature Socialism, 27(2), pp. 51 66. doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2016.1164205
Huddy, Leonie, Sears, David O., and Levy, Jack S. (2013): “Introduction: Theoretical Foundations of Political Psychology”. In: Huddy, Leonie, Sears, David O. and Levy, Jack S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. Second edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 1 20. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760107.001.0001
Husain, Zahra (2015): “7 UN quotes to get you inspired for the new global goals”, United Nations Foundations. Available at: https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/7-un-quotes-to-get-you-inspired-for-the-new-global-goals/ [Accessed 04 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.18356/9d2e1d0d-en
ITU, International Telecommunication Union (2017): “Measuring the Information Society Report 2017”, 1, Geneva. doi.org/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e514
John, Peter (2016): “Behavioral Approaches: How Nudges Lead to More Intelligent Policy Design”. In: Peters, B. Guy and Zittoun, Phillippe (eds.), Contemporary Approaches To Public Policy. Theories, Controversies and Perspectives. London, Macmillan Publishers, pp. 113 131. doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50494-4_7
John, Peter, Cotterill, Sarah, Richardson, Liz, Moseley, Alice, Smith, Graham, Stoker, Garry and Wales, Corinne (2013): “Nudge, nudge, think, think: Experimenting with ways to change civic behaviour”, London, Bloomsbury. doi.org/10.5040/9781849662284
Johnson, Eric J. and Goldstein, Daniel (2003): “Do Defaults Save Lives?”, Science, 302(5649), pp. 1338 1339. doi.org/10.1126/science.1091721
Kahneman, Daniel (2011): Schnelles Denken, Langsames Denken. München, Siedler Verlag. doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1344353
Ker, Michelle and Logan, Kate (2014): “New environmental law targets China’s local officials”, Chinadialogue. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/6939-New-environmental-law-targets-China-s-local-officials [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2010.01190.x
Khan, Mehran and Chang, Yen-Chiang (2018): “Environmental Challenges and Current Practices in China – A Thorough Analysis”, Sustainability, 10(7). pp. 1 20. doi.org/10.3390/su10072547
Kharas, Homi (2010): “The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries”, Working Paper, 285, Paris, OECD. doi.org/10.1787/5kmmp8lncrns-en
Kharas, Homi (2017): “The Unprecedented Expansion of the Global Middle Class. An Update”, Working Paper, 100, Washington, D.C., Brookings. doi.org/10.1057/9781137320797.0008
Knoepfel, Peter (2002): “Environmental Policy”. In: Knoepfel, Peter (ed.), Environmental Policy Analyses. Learning from the Past for the Future. Berlin/ Heidelberg/ New York, Springer, pp. 7 22. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73149-8_1
Kosters, Mark and Van der Heijden, Jereon (2015): “From mechanism to virtue: Evaluating Nudge theory”, Evaluation, 21(3), pp. 276 291. doi.org/10.1177/1356389015590218
Lee, Seyoung and Park, Hyun Soon (2011): “Effects of Message Framing and Anchoring on Reaching Public Consensus on the Korea- U.S. FTA Issue”, Community Research, 40(2), pp. 176 192. doi.org/10.1177/0093650211406707
Li, Cheng (2010): China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation, Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution Press. doi.org/10.1086/665779
Li, Ganjie (2012): “Address by Vice Minister Li Ganjie at the 3rd International Symposium on Traditional Culture & Ecological Civilization”, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. Available at: http://english.mee.gov.cn/About_MEE/leaders_of_mee/liganjie_old/speeches_9796/201211/t20121130_242979.shtml [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe006
Marcus, George E. (2013): Political Psychology. Neuroscience, Genetics, and Politics. New York, Oxford University Press. doi.org/10.1177/003232928501400116
Marquis, Christopher, Zhang, Jianjun and Zhou, Yanhua (2011): “Regulatory uncertainty and corporate responses to environmental protection in China”, California Management Review, 54(1), pp. 39 63. doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.39
MEE (2018): Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Available at: http://english.mee.gov.cn/ [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.18095/mee.2018.19.2.05
Meng, Si (2012): “An insight into the green vocabulary of the Chinese communist party”, Chinadialogue. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/5339-An-insight-into-the-green-vocabulary-of-the-Chinese-communist-party [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.7312/ishi15808-004
Michalek, Gabriela, Meran, Georg, Schwarze, Reimund and Yildiz, Özgür (2015): “Nudging as a new “soft“ tool in environmental policy. An analysis based on insights from cognitive and social psychology”, Discussion Paper Series recap, 15(12), European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), pp. 131 176. doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v5i1.152
Myers, Norman (2002): “Environmental refugees: a growing phenomenon of the 21st century”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 357(1420), pp. 609 613. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0953
Never, Babette (2017a): “Green Economy. Options for sustainable consumption”, The Current Column, 24 April. Bonn, German Development Institute. doi.org/10.7176/jesd/10-1-05
Never, Babette (2017b): “Why it is worth considering consumer trends among the new middle classes”, The Current Column, 4 December. Bonn, German Development Institute. doi.org/10.3386/t0043
Noesselt, Nele (2017): “Introduction: “New Normal” under Xi Jinping”, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 22(3), pp. 321 325. doi.org/10.1007/s11366-017-9495-6
Oullier, Oliver and Sauneron, Sarah (2011): ““Green nudges”: new incentives for ecological behaviour”, La note d’analyse, 216, Centre d’analyse stratégique, pp. 1 12. doi.org/10.1787/9789264202245-fr
Ölander, Folke Thøgersen, John (2014): “Informing Versus Nudging in Environmental Policy”, Journal of Consumer Policy, 37(3), pp. 341 356. doi.org/10.1007/s10603-014-9256-2
Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim, Ismail, Nor Asmat, Hamat, Abdul F.C., Nor, Shari Md. and Ahmed, Elsadig M. (2017): “Does Equitable Income Distribution Influence Environmental Quality? Evidence from Developing Countries of ASEAN-4”, Social Sciences & Humanities, 25(1), pp. 385 400. doi.org/10.11113/jt.v55.891
Schor, Juliet (1999): “The New Politics of Consumption”, Boston Review, Summer 1999. Available at: https://bostonreview.net/archives/BR24.3/schor.html [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.3898/136266206820466039
Schubert, Christian (2017): “Green nudges: Do they work? Are they ethical?”, Ecological Economics, 132, pp. 329 342. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.11.009
Service, Owain, Hallsworth, Michael, Halpern, David, Algate, Felicity, Gallagher, Rory, Nguyen, Sam, Ruda, Simon and Sanders, Michael (2014): “EAST. Four simple ways to apply behavioural insights”, The Behavioural Insights Team, UK, Cabinet Office. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d1648
Simões, Fernando Dias (2016): “Consumer Behavior and Sustainable Development in China: The Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Policymaking”, Sustainability, 8(897), pp. 1 18. doi.org/10.3390/su8090897
Simon, Herbert Alexander (1957): Models of Man: Social and Rational – Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting. New York, Wiley. doi.org/10.2307/2023734
Stanway, David (2018): “China says 27 of 31 regions met 2016 low carbon targets”, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-carbon/china-says-27-of-31-regions-met-2016-low-carbon-targets idUSKBN1EY02E?cn=ZmxleGlibGVfcmVjc18y&iid=ade88d3d7ca548b5aaeb8f14b1d1b09c&nid=244+281088008&refsrc=email&t=1&uid=898507426038775810 [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.23912/978-1-910158-64-7-3281
Steinhardt, Christoph and Wu, Fengshi (2015): “In the Name of the Public: Environmental Protest and the Changing Landscape of Popular Contention in China”, The China Journal, 75, pp. 61 82. doi.org/10.1086/684010
Sunstein, Cass R. (2014): “Nudging: A Very Short Guide”, Journal of Consumer Policy, 37, pp. 583-588. doi.org/10.1007/s10603-014-9273-1
Thaler, Richard H. and Sunstein, Cass R. (2009): Nudge. Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Second edition, London, Penguin Books. doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2009.1884_6.x
Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel (1974): “Judgment and Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases”, Science, 185(4157), pp. 1124 1131. doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Tversky, Amos and Quattrone, George A. (1988): “Contrasting Rational and Psychological Analysis of Political Choice”, American Political Science Review, 82, pp. 719 736. doi.org/10.2307/1962487
UN Climate Change (2017): “China to Launch World’s Largest Emission Trading System”, United Nations Climate Change. Available at: https://cop23.unfccc.int/news/china-to-launch-world-s-largest-emissions-trading-system [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.5771/9783845242781-463
UN DESA (2017): “World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables”. Working Paper, ESA/P/WP/248. Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017KeyFindings.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.21543/wp.2017.28
UNGA (2015): “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, United Nations General Assembly A/RES/70/1, 21 October. Available at: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1163/2211-4394_rwilwo_ilwo_iid19d
Vassallo, Marco, Scalvedi, Maria L. and Saba, Anna (2016): “Investigating psychosocial determinants in influencing sustainable food consumption in Italy”, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40, pp. 422 434. doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12268
Wang, Canfa (2017): “Environmental Law: 2 Years on”, China Water Risk, 14 June. Available at: http://www.chinawaterrisk.org/opinions/environmental-law-2-years-on/ [Accessed 04 Jan 2019]. doi.org/10.4337/9781848445000.00020
Wang, Chunmei and Lin, Zhaolan (2010): “Environmental Policies in China over the Past 10 Years: Progress, Problems and Prospects”, Procedia Environmental Science, 2, pp. 1701 1712. doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.181
Wang, Lijun (2010): “The changes of China’s environmental policies in the latest 30 years”, Procedia Environmental Science, 2, pp. 1206 1212. doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.131
Wang, Zheng (2014): “The Chinese Dream: Concept and Context”, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 19(1), pp. 1 13. doi.org/10.1007/s11366-013-9272-0
Wang, Zhihe, He, Huili and Fan, Mejun (2014): “The Ecological Civilization Debate in China”, Monthly Review, 01 November. Available at: https://monthlyreview.org/2014/11/01/the-ecological-civilization-debate-in-china/ [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.14452/mr-066-06-2014-10_3
Wiedenhofer, Dominik, Guan, Dabo, Liu, Zhu, Meng, Jing, Zhang, Ning. and Wei, Yi-Ming (2017): “Unequal household carbon footprints in China”, Nature Climate Change, 7, pp. 75 80. doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3165
World Bank (2014): “World Development Indicators. CO2 emissions (kt)”, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0163-1
World Bank (2017): “World Development Indicators. GDP growth (annual %)”, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=CN&view=chart [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1596/9780821387092_ch01
World Bank (2018): ”The World Bank in China”, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china/overview [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.23846/ow3.ie71
Xi, Jinping (2017): “Report to the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18, 2017”, Xinhuanet. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/download/Xi_Jinping's_report_at_19th_CPC_National_Congress.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1142/8899
Yang, Hong (2014): “China must continue the momentum of green law”, Nature, 509(7502), pp 535. doi.org/10.1038/509535a
Zhang, Chun (2015): “China’s New Blueprint for an ‘Ecological Civilization’”, The Diplomat, 30 September. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2015/09/chinas-new-blueprint-for-an-ecological-civilization/ [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47429-7_10
Zhang, Chun (2018): “China’s middle class gets a taste for healthy eating”, chinadialogue, 19 January. Available at: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/10354-China-s-middle-class-gets-a-taste-for-healthy-eating [Accessed 28 Sep 2018]. doi.org/10.1142/9789813230330_0010
Zhang, Kun-min and Wen, Zong-guo (2008): “Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China”, Journal of Environmental Management, 88, pp. 1249 1261. doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.019
Zheng, Siqi and Kahn, Matthew E. (2017): “A New Era of Polluting Progress in Urban China?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(1), pp. 71 92. doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.1.71

Durchsuchen Sie das Werk

Geben Sie ein Keyword in die Suchleiste ein