Code Capital
A Sociotechnical Framework to Understand the Implications of Artificially Intelligent Systems from Design to Deployment
Zusammenfassung
Um die vielfältigen Wirkungsdimensionen von Künstlicher Intelligenz zu verstehen, dient das innovative Konzept des Codekapitals als Analyse soziotechnischer Faktoren, die diese Systeme prägen. Es verbindet die Evolution verschiedener Kapitalformen mit der Technologiewissenschaft und ermöglicht so eine Analyse entlang von vier Dimensionen – Conception, Operations, Data und Environment. Zwei Fallstudien über Gesichtserkennungtechnologie und synthetische Spracherzeugung zeigen, wie Codekapital interdisziplinäre Akteur:innen befähigt, die Auswirkungen angewandter KI zu antizipieren und zu steuern.
Dr. Léa Steinacker ist Forscherin, Journalistin und Unternehmerin an der Schnittstelle zwischen menschlichen und maschinellen Systemen.
Abstract
Um die vielfältigen Wirkungsdimensionen von Künstlicher Intelligenz zu verstehen, dient das innovative Konzept des Codekapitals als Analyse soziotechnischer Faktoren, die diese Systeme prägen. Es verbindet die Evolution verschiedener Kapitalformen mit der Technologiewissenschaft und ermöglicht so eine Analyse entlang von vier Dimensionen – Conception, Operations, Data und Environment. Zwei Fallstudien über Gesichtserkennungtechnologie und synthetische Spracherzeugung zeigen, wie Codekapital interdisziplinäre Akteur:innen befähigt, die Auswirkungen angewandter KI zu antizipieren und zu steuern.
Dr. Léa Steinacker ist Forscherin, Journalistin und Unternehmerin an der Schnittstelle zwischen menschlichen und maschinellen Systemen.
Schlagworte
Entwicklung Künstliche Intelligenz Maschine Personal Robotik System Artificial Intelligence Technologiefolgenabschätzung impact assessment- Kapitel Ausklappen | EinklappenSeiten
- 23–40 1. Introduction 23–40
- 96–118 5. Code Capital 96–118
- 186–198 8. Conclusions 186–198
- 199–237 References 199–237
- 238–239 Appendix 238–239
10 Treffer gefunden
- „... VocallyYoursConception Sensegiving Actors Who gives sense to the AI system?Narratives What narratives explicitly shape ...” „... algorithms?Evaluation How was the success of the system’s task optimizedand validated?User Interface What considerations ...” „... legal and ethical standards per-tain to the system’s potential use cases? 7.1 Introduction161 ...”
- „... guidingquestions. Rather than judge the influence of a particular AI system,Code Capital should be introduced as ...” „... the multidimensional relationship be-tween people, an AI system’s formation, and its effects are ...” „... analyticaldimensions.Throughout its development process and life cycle, an AI system’s powermanifests through the interaction of ...”
- „... system.Narratives and business models shape how sense is given to and made ofthe system. With the intangible nature ...” „... asthe source of the system’s value. It is an account of AI’s potential impactin bespoke circumstances ...” „... visual-izations of VocallyYours’ algorithmic model with the system’s developers.However, in the case study of ...”
- „... individual component fails, so would the system goal.Hughes’ systems metaphor “stresses the importance of ...” „... considers these points of conflict vital to the LTS approach as theymight point to a system’s conservatism ...” „... social and the technical. Previous researchalso clarifies that to understand a system’s ramifications ...”
- „... actions give purpose to the AI system?Narratives What narratives shape the vision for the ...” „... system?Investment& Expected ReturnWhat types of resources factor into the system andits potential business ...” „... societal considerations influenced the overalldesign of the system?Data Collection How was the data ...”
- „... ) ofthe framework. I define Code Capital as the account of an AI system’s po-tential impact in bespoke ...” „... outcomes in the process of designing an AI system.As part of this study, I participated in the initial idea ...” „... recommendations that could sway the trajectory ofthe system’s consequences, I demonstrate that endeavors like ...”
- „... linked the particular dynamics of digital systems with theeconomic system as some of these insights ...” „... framework to assess a particular AI system.ConclusionIn this chapter, I have shown that capital has ...” „... term capital to its structural system of capitalism,I then explain how the large socioeconomic shifts ...”
- „... materialconfigurations that comprise an AI system’s source of impact. Throughthe eponymous CODE framework, this new ...” „... contextualize AI systemsin their social embedding. My subsequent CODE analysis of a particulardeployed system ...” „... Gesichtserkennungssystemen prägen unddas Design der KI-Systeme entscheidenden Einfluss darauf hat, wie dasSystem genutzt wird ...”
- „... uncannyprediction of the neural networks of the 21st century, Lovelace called it “acalculus for the nervous system ...” „... thresholdexperiment to ostensibly identify an AI system: the Turing Test (Saygin etal., 2000). Around that same time ...” „... latest version AlphaFold 2, an attention-based neural network system, achieved a median score of 92.4 in ...”
- „... consumers’ willingness to pay. Information SystemsResearch, 29(1), 84–102.Adomavicius, G., & Tuzhilin, A ...” „... Imag-ination in AI Infused System Development and Deployment. ArXiv:2011.13416[Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs ...” „... recognition: Automated facialrecognition access control system. In H. Wechsler, P. Philips, V. Bruce, F ...”