Between Ethical Oversight and State Neutrality
Introducing Controversial Technologies into the Public Healthcare Systems of Germany, Italy and England
Zusammenfassung
Nach welchen Kriterien dürfen ethisch umstrittene (Bio-)Technologien in das öffentliche Gesundheitswesen aufgenommen werden? Zwar wird vertreten, dass diese Entscheidung moralischen Vorgaben entsprechen sollte, doch hat die Berücksichtigung ethischer oder religiöser Bedenken aufgrund des staatlichen Neutralitätsgebots ein Legitimitätsproblem zur Folge. Diese rechtsvergleichende Arbeit untersucht daher kritisch das Verhältnis zwischen Ethik und Recht sowie seine Auswirkungen auf das öffentliche Gesundheitswesen. Insbesondere kombiniert die Analyse rechtsethische und verfassungsrechtliche Ansätze und wendet diese auf zwei Fallbeispiele an, die Präimplantationsdiagnostik (PID) und den nicht-invasiven Pränatalen Test (NIPT).
Abstract
Introducing ethically controversial (bio)technologies into the public healthcare system inevitably provokes societal and legal conflict. While it is often argued that these choices ought to comply with moral standards, the consideration of ethical and religious concerns raises a serious problem of legitimacy. By adopting the position that the state must act in an ethically neutral manner this book provides a critical legal analysis of the relationship between ethics and law and its implications for the public healthcare system. The ensuing examination combines a comparative, legal-constitutional perspective with the investigation of two case studies: preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT).
Schlagworte
Bedenken biomedical law biotechnologies Biomedizinrecht Biotechnologien biotechnology law case studies Biotechnologierecht comparative law Deutschland comparison Einführung kontroverser Technologien England concerns constitutional law Ethik Ethiküberwachung ethics ethics oversight Fallstudien Germany Gesundheitssystem Italien health care system introduction of controversial technologies Legitimität Nicht-invasive Pränatale Tests Italy legitimacy NIPT PGD noninvasive prenatal testing Präimplantatorische Genetische Diagnose preimplantation genetic diagnosis Rechtsvergleichung religion state neutrality Religion staatliche Neutralität Verfassungsrecht Vergleich- 27–48 Introduction 27–48
- 395–430 Conclusions 395–430
- 431–477 Bibliography 431–477
- Bibliography
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