Zusammenfassung
Das Werk befasst sich mit Digital Commons. Diese gehören zu den neuen Organisationsformen, die im Bereich der digitalen Wirtschaft entwickelt wurden, und fallen unter den Begriff "Netzwerkunternehmen", die die klassischen hierarchischen Formen von Unternehmen durch eine horizontale Zusammenarbeit zwischen unabhängigen Akteuren ersetzen. Es handelt sich dabei um hybride Organisationsformen, die sowohl Märkte als auch Hierarchien als die beiden wichtigsten Organisationsformen der konventionellen Wirtschaft ablehnen. Sie beruhen auf individueller Autonomie in Verbindung mit egalitären Kooperationsmechanismen und versuchen, das Beste aus der Organisationsstruktur von Unternehmen herauszuholen, ohne die individuelle Autonomie zu opfern.
Abstract
The work deals with Digital Commons. These are a case of the new organizational forms developed in the realm of digital economy and fall under the notion of “Network Enterprise”, substituting the classical hierarchical forms of firms with horizontal cooperation between independent agents. They are hybrid forms of organization, which reject both markets and hierarchies, as the two mainstream organizational modes of conventional economics. They are based on individual autonomy combined with egalitarian cooperative mechanisms, trying to reap the best of the organizational structure of firms without sacrificing individual autonomy.
Schlagworte
Complex systems Digital Commons Digital Economy Enspiral Legal Analysis Micro-macro states Sensorica- 15–26 1. Introduction 15–26
- 27–52 2. Complex systems 27–52
- 27–41 2.1 A new paradigm 27–41
- 85–92 4. Digital Economy 85–92
- 93–104 5. Digital Commons 93–104
- 106–126 6. Case Studies 106–126
- 106–115 6.1 Enspiral 106–115
- 116–126 6.2 Sensorica 116–126
- 144–180 7.2 Legal Structure 144–180
- 181–186 7.3 Legal Configuration 181–186
- 187–206 8. Conclusions 187–206
- 207–224 Bibliography 207–224
- 225–228 Index 225–228
14 Treffer gefunden
- „... 2. Complex systemsThe objective of this chapter is not to give a full account of modern com‐plex ...” „... purposes version of complexity theory.2.1 A new paradigm2.1.1 Complex systemsComplexity theory describes a ...” „... concepts or the method‐ology of modern complex systems theory. Accordingly, I shall necessarilybypass many ...”
- „... natural complex systems. It is an evolutionarychange, a metamorphosis in the sociological jargon. Moreover ...” „... ; Elder-Vass (2010), 157; Mobus/Kalton (2015), 97.2. Complex systems42space of social systems tends to have ...” „... ” configuration, as in the case of the natural complex systems oscil‐lating around their attractors80. Social ...”
- „... . However, there is no blueprint to follow, whichwould guarantee the desired outcome, since complex systems ...” „... complexity in small-scale social complex systems seems tobe validated also from the findings of evolutionary ...” „... features of complex adaptive systems. The concept of emer‐gence describes a situation, where an entity has ...”
- „... andstructure of complex systems can shed light on the aims pursued by the act‐ing agents, from structural ...” „... a systemic point of view, both our case studies are complex sys‐tems. Their elements are the ...” „... properties are the organizational public goods inherent inmost organizational complex systems already ...”
- „... achieved directly butis rather an emergent property of complex systems. Moreover, it seems thatcomplex ...” „... sanctions are a classical example ofdistributive justice, embedded in all modern legal systems.Spatial ...” „... sense, commutative justice is just a special form ofdistributive justice262.In complex social structures ...”
- „... problems with the concept of self-organizedcriticality (SOC) in complex systems discussed above.184 Deutsch ...” „... actions,similar to the attractors of complex systems. Institutions materialize thismeaning by providing common ...” „... reputation and sanctioning systems,which as we shall see are pivotal for facilitating cooperation.Since ...”
- „... reductionistapproaches such as methodological individualism useless. When networksrepresent complex systems, they are not ...” „... contrary,complex systems analysis is based on the analysis of the relations betweenthe components and the way they ...” „... project or notleads to the formation of autonomous production-management systems,organized as small ...”
- „... digital economy and allsimilar forms of economic organizations are of course complex systems.They are ...” „... graph.It is used to describe complex systems, where it is difficult to derive the collectivebehavior of the ...”
- „... -individualand collective- in accordance with the layered view of complex systemspresented in chapter 2 ...” „... , because of the highly complex and detailed structureof the network and, secondly, due to its flexibility ...” „... chemistry but also in human organizations and how theyenhance cooperative dynamics in systems in general ...”
- „... formcomplex systems in the technical sense of complexity and system theory.Complex systems produce collective ...” „... in the chapteron complex systems. Insofar as these properties are of legal importance,they have to be ...” „... introduces the concept and main properties of complex sys‐tems, which describe digital commons from a ...”
- „... : CUP.Comfort L (1994) Self-Organization in Complex Systems, Journal of Public Administra‐tion Research and ...” „... (2010) Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of ComplexEconomic Systems, The American ...” „... as Complex Systems. Cambridge: CUP.Schacherreiter J (2006) Das Franchise-Paradox. Tübingen: Mohr ...”
- „... this text’s initialediting.7Table of ContentsAbbreviations 11Introduction1. 15Complex systems2. 27A new ...” „... paradigm2.1 27Complex systems2.1.1 27Micro-macro states2.1.2 32Emergence2.1.3 34Self-organization2.1.4 38 ...”
- „... for theunderstanding of complex systems, cf. Poteete/Janssen/Ostrom (2010), 233.125 And more generally ...” „... commonswould be complex systems, if for no other reason than for the social forma‐tion they adopt. A commons ...” „... theelements of the network, people and resources. The system’s boundaries areset by the community and the ...”
- „... . Entrepreneurial Coalitioncomplexity 28, 31, 40, 46-49, 187-188 - theory 27, 42, 44, 72, 77, 187complex systems ...” „... 17, 27-49, 52, 162, 167,187-188, 196, 203complex equality 83-84, 130, 136-137,140, 193-194, 201 ...”