European Energy Law
Market System for Electricity and Gas – Energy Supply Security – Green Energy System of the Future (Green Smart Grid)
Abstract
This book deals with the European Union energy law. It contains an introduction (terms, overview), the market system for electricity and gas (e.g. equal treatment, network access), the regulatory institutions (ACER, requirements for the national regulatory authorities) and the European coordination institutions (ENTSO for Electricity etc). A separate chapter is dedicated to the security of supply for electricity and gas (risk-preparedness plan [electricity], emergency plan and solidarity principle [gas]). In addition the book deals with renewable energies, energy efficiency, storage, decentralisation (energy communities) and digitalisation (Smart Meters). It closes with the chapter “Energy System of the Future” (Green Smart Grid).
Zusammenfassung
Das Buch zum Energierecht der Europäischen Union beinhaltet neben einer Einführung (Begriffe, Überblick) das Marktmodell für Strom und Gas (z.B. Gleichbehandlung, Netzzugang), die Regulierungseinrichtungen (ACER, Anforderungen an die nationalen Regulierungsbehörden) und die europäischen Koordinierungseinrichtungen (ENTSO [Strom] usw.). Ein eigenes Kapitel ist der Versorgungssicherheit für Strom- und Gas (Risikovorsorgeplan [Strom], Notfallplan und Solidaritätsprinzip [Gas]) gewidmet. Daneben werden die erneuerbaren Energien, Energieeffizienz, Speicherung, Dezentralisierung (Energiegemeinschaften) und Digitalisierung (Smart Meters) behandelt. Den Abschluss des Buches bildet das Kapitel „Energiesystem der Zukunft“ (Green Smart Grid).
Schlagworte
ACER Energy efficiency EU-DSGVO Europäisches Energierecht Gas Green Deal Grüner Wasserstoff Monitoring Renewable Energy Security of Supply Strom Unbundling Wasserstoffstrategie- Kapitel Ausklappen | EinklappenSeiten
- 15–16 1 Introduction 15–16
- 56–63 6 ACER 56–63
- 88–109 9 Security of supply 88–109
- 110–126 10 Renewable energy 110–126
- 127–132 11 Energy efficiency 127–132
- 133–140 12 Decentralisation 133–140
- 146–149 14 Storage 146–149
- 161–162 Register 161–162
15 Treffer gefunden
- „... Renewable energyThe transformation of the energy system to climate-compatible renewable energy ...” „... renewable energy sources in the energy production system with the Renewable Electricity Production ...” „... systems and concrete criteria for these systems.681The Renewable Energy Directive 2009 replaced the ...”
- „... has found expression in the legislation. As a result of the increasing renewable energy sources in ...” „... followed with the issuance of the Renewable Energy Directive in December 2018 and the Electricity Market ...” „... customers are not bound to a specific energy source by producing electricity. Conversely, renewable ...”
- „... separate category of “renewable energyˮ. The EU recognised the need for energy saving and issued the Energy ...” „... efficiency, renewable energies and the interconnection of energy networks (see (c), (d)). Additionally ...” „... Electricity Market Regulation 2019 are to increase the share of renewable energy and establish fundamental ...”
- „... core criteria. These are the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. Because of the ...” „... except for two criteria – concretely, the integration of renewable energy sources and pro1515.1923 ...” „... green smart grid are:– the use of renewable energy source– energy efficiency and energy saving ...”
- „... , and some of them are renewable. Renewable energy sources are primary energy sources which – by human ...” „... renewable energy sources biomass (wood), solar energy, geothermal energy, and waste (for example: from ...” „... and natural gas and the renewable energy sources like wind, hydropower, tide and wave energy.14 ...”
- „... book deal with the main criteria of a green energy system, such as renewable energies, energy ...” „... management and gas supply contracts9.3.7107Renewable energy10 110Targets10.1 111Terminology10.2 112Support ...” „... Obligations for active customers and renewable self-consumers12.1.5136Energy communities12.2 137Definition ...”
- „... gas emission reductions and binding annual limits.140 Besides this, the use of renewable energy ...” „... sources is an important instrument to reduce CO2 emissions. The enlargement of the renewable energy share ...” „... determines that the Member States shall consider special criteria when defining the renewable energy and ...”
- „... market, renewable energies, and energy efficiency4, and in 2021 the European Commission proposed ...” „... others, new provisions for renewable energy, energy efficiency, renewable gases and hydrogen. The energy ...” „... for our energy system of the future. These are the chapters renewable energies, energy efficiency ...”
- „... Energy Infrastructure 26regulatory authority 81, 91, 99REMIT Regulation 27renewable energy 110renewable ...” „... energy community 137renewable self-consumer 133, 135risk assessment 101Risk-Preparedness Electricity ...” „... alternative policy measure 130ambient energy 112atomic energy 18binding guideline 60biofuel 118biogas 118 ...”
- „... . security of supply, energy efficiency, energy from renewable sources)181 and in case of new infrastructures ...” „... .188Obligation for system connectionThe Renewable Energy Directive 2018 and the Electricity Market ...” „... operators. Article 17 Renewable Energy Directive 2018 states that distribution system operators are obliged ...”
- „... , efficient and non-discriminatory systems, including energy efficiency and the integration of renewable ...” „... and William-James Kettlewell (eds), EU Energy Law – The Internal Energy Market, vol I (claeys ...” „... energy efficiency and a high level of consumer protection.493 Additionally, regulatory authorities shall ...”
- „... of the “Clean Energy for All Europeans Package” in 2019.257 In doing this, the “Agency for the ...” „... Cooperation of Energy Regulators” was renamed as “European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy ...” „... ACER-Regulation 2019/942/EU.261 Ernst Tremmel, ʻThe EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER)ʼ in ...”
- „... decentralisation of electricity supply based on renewable energy sources. Due to this situation, it is appropriate ...” „... integration of renewable sources, distributed generation, energy storage.434 Furthermore, it shall contribute ...” „... competent for energy), the national regulatory authorities, the ACER and ENTSO for Electricity.323 Each ...”
- „... StorageThe increase in energy production from renewable energy sources leads to higher feed-in ...” „... their ability to store large quantities of energy.TerminologyThe Electricity Market Directive 2019 ...” „... electricity networks. As energy storage facilities can store the surplus electricity energy and rerelease it ...”
- „... ) Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU and a definition of this principle in Art 3 of the European ...” „... energy industry themselves.TargetsThe EU determines energy-saving targets on the Union level and level of ...” „... 2018/2002/EU (last amended by Electricity Market Directive 2019/944/EU).11.3 Energy-saving measures129Energy ...”