Zusammenfassung
Tracing the little-known history of the first underground Catholic church in China, noted scholar D. E. Mungello illuminates the period between the imperial expulsion of foreign Christian missionaries in 1724 and their return with European colonialism in the 1800s. Few realize that this was the first time in which Chinese, rather than Europeans, came to control their own church as Chinese clergy and lay leaders maintained communities of clandestine Catholics.
Mungello follows the church in a time of persecution, focusing in particular on the role of Chinese clergy and lay leaders in maintaining communities of clandestine Catholics during the eighteenth century. He highlights the parallels between the 1724 and 1951 expulsions of missionaries from China, the first driven by a Chinese imperial system and the second by a revolutionary Communist government. The two periods also reflected foreign bias against the Chinese priests and laity and questions about their spiritual depth and constancy. However, Mungello shows that the historical record of incarcerated and interrogated Christians reveals a spiritually inspired resistance to government oppression and a willingness to suffer, often to the point of martyrdom.
Schlagworte
Martyrdom Qing China Propaganda Fide Racial tensions Christian Virgins Catholic missionaries Catholic seminaries Catholic Chinese Catholic Chinese authoritarianism Chinese clergy Chinese priests underground church- 151–154 Conclusion 151–154
- 155–164 Bibliography 155–164
- 165–174 Index 165–174
11 Treffer gefunden
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- „... (1747–1749).” Sino-Western Cultural Relations Journal 19 (1997): 6–21. Bibliography 157———. “Chinese Catholic ...” „... without Missionaries: Chinese Catholic Clergy in Sichuan, 1746–1756.” In Sinicizing Christianity, edited ...” „... 中國天主教世人物傳 (Bi-ographies of historical personages in the Chinese Catholic Church). 3 vols. Hong Kong ...”
- „... Catholic autonomy intensified in 1950 at the time of the Korean War, when the Chinese sent PLA forces to ...” „... Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA), which cen-tralized administrative control of all Christians ...” „... ongoing struggle between Chinese and Europeans for the control of the Chinese Cath-olic church in which ...”
- „... Chinese. Finally, in 1979, it was formally reopened to the Chinese people.INDIGENOUS CHINESE CATHOLIC ...” „... Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (representing the Chinese state-recognized church as opposed to the ...” „... , 65–66.39. D. E. Mungello, The Catholic Invasion of China: Remaking Chinese Christi-anity (Lanham, MD ...”
- „... government and the Vatican indicate a Chinese refusal to accept the universal nature of the Catholic Church ...” „... and an insistence that the Catholic Church in China be subjugated in certain aspects to Chinese ...” „... consecration of six Chinese bishops by Pius XII in 1926.The aspirations of Catholicism to become a truly ...”
- „... role in the Chinese Catholic Church, namely, the huizhang 會長 (head of the community).31 Unlike the ...” „... , “Wanted: An Eighteenth-Century Chinese Catholic Priest in China, Italy, India and Southeast Asia,” Journal ...” „... Shaanxi provinces. Fr. Pietro arranged for the four missionaries to be escorted by Chinese Catholics ...”
- „... Catholic Leadership 135Mendicant Martyrdoms 139Chinese Christian Martyrdoms 144Conclusion 151Bibliography ...” „... Chinese Priests in China 21Fr. Matteo Ripa’s Spiritual Vision 21Ripa’s Journey to China 23Ripa at the ...” „... Chinese Court 27Ripa’s First School for Boys 31Opposition to Ripa’s School 36Ripa Departs Beijing with ...”
- „... appeared on the cover of the author’s The Catholic Invasion of China: Remaking Chinese Christianity (2015 ...” „... 1Author’s NoteThe cover image of 121 Chinese martyr-saints is a remake of the original painting ...” „... the original painting by the Chinese Bishops Re-gional Conference of Taiwan led to commissioning a ...”
- „... 55Chapter ThreeThe Founding of the Chinese College in NaplesFINANCIAL STRUGGLES IN FOUNDING THE ...” „... CHINESE COLLEGERipa had scarcely arrived in Naples when he was called to Rome. He did not receive a hero’s ...” „... found a Holy Congregation, but was displeased by the prospect of having to support five Chinese.1 When ...”
- „... Tianzhujiao shiren wu chuan 中國天主教世人物傳 (Biographies of historical personages in the Chinese Catholic Church). 3 ...” „... 21Chapter TwoMatteo Ripa’s Attempt to Establish a School for Chinese Priests in ChinaFR. MATTEO ...” „... RIPA’S SPIRITUAL VISIONOn April 5, 1746, two weeks after the death of Father Matteo Ripa, the Chinese ...”
- „... , Giovanni, 2Chen Ximan, OFS, 4Chi Zhuzi, 4Chiara, Maria, FMM, 4Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA ...” „... , 120; women as, 120Catholic Literary Association, 142Catholicism as universal religion, 23. See also ...” „... ; Chinese tempering of ban, 133; oath to abjure, 60ancestors and Christianity, 116, 137, 139Andlauer ...”