Belarus: Ein Land auf schiefer Ebene – Gewinnung und Erosion nationaler Souveränität

Hans Janus

doi:10.5771/0030-6444-2023-3-287

Contents
- Chapter Expand | CollapseAuthorsPage
- I–284 Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis I–284
- 285–286 EDITORIAL 285–286
- 287–402 AUFSÄTZE 287–402
  - 287–314 Belarus: Ein Land auf schiefer Ebene – Gewinnung und Erosion nationaler Souveränität Hans Janus Hans Janus 287–314
  - 315–328 Die Grundrechte der Freiheit und Unverletzlichkeit der Person und ihre systematische Verletzung in Belarus Otto Luchterhandt Otto Luchterhandt 315–328
  - 329–345 The historical and legal discourse on the obligation to perform military service in Ukraine Anzhelika Baran Anzhelika Baran 329–345
  - 346–357 Peculiarities of the Activity of Legal Entities Under Public Law During the Period of Martial Law in Ukraine Viktoria F. Piddubna Viktoria F. Piddubna 346–357
  - 358–365 The Implementation of the Principles of Administrative Procedure in the Provision of Digital Public Services: The Experience of the EU Countries and Ukrainian Practice Andriy Shkolyk, Natalia Khliborob Andriy Shkolyk, Natalia Khliborob 358–365
  - 366–379 Das Ermessen im ukrainischen Verwaltungsrecht – Entwicklungen seit 2015 Bernhard Schloer Bernhard Schloer 366–379
  - 380–392 Das Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz – ein großer Schritt der Ukraine auf ihrem Weg in die Europäische Union Otto Luchterhandt Otto Luchterhandt 380–392
  - 393–402 Rechtsstaatliche Voraussetzungen für ein modernes Verfassungsrecht in Europa Oliver Dörr Oliver Dörr 393–402
- 403–405 AUS DEM SCHRIFTTUM 403–405
- 406–416 AUS JUSTIZ UND RECHTSPRECHUNG IN OSTEUROPA 406–416
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OER Osteuropa Recht , page 287 - 314

Belarus: Ein Land auf schiefer Ebene – Gewinnung und Erosion nationaler Souveränität

Autoren

Hans Janus

DOI
- doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2023-3-287
- ISSN: 0030-6444
- ISSN online: 2366-6730
Abstract

The Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic declared itself sovereign in 1990 but did not replace the 1978 constitution until 1994. Already in 1996, under the new President Lukashenko, a constitutional reform followed which provided for a strong concentration of power in the hands of the president and largely abolished the separation of powers. In 1999, the foundations were laid for a Union State consisting of the Russian Federation and Belarus. However, the Union State remained strongly underdeveloped for a long time. Russia did not want to transfer sovereign rights and Belarus defended its national sovereignty. It was not until 2019 that Russia ultimately demanded deeper integration of the two states, also to help Vladimir Putin as President of the Union State to extend his term in office. Belarus knew how to resist this approach. After the rigged presidential elections in Belarus in 2020 and the suppression of civil protests, Belarus became completely dependent on political decisions in Moscow. The concept of the Union State revived in the form of 28 union programmes with profound harmonisations in the economic sphere. Deepened military cooperation with Russia and Belarus' participation in the war in Ukraine brought the country further and further under Moscow's power. Belarus lost national sovereignty in no small measure.
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