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Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… jurisdictionHenner Schläfke/Immo Schuler 127545556Against this background, the international (and thus also local …” „… basis for such claims.D. International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)The regulatory …” „… implementation. In particular, the question of international jurisdiction has to be clarified. In the present …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… EuGVVO Art. 7 mn. 52.D. International jurisdictionHenner Schläfke/Immo Schuler 127545556 …” „… international jurisdiction has to be clarified. In the present case, we can only take a brief look at the …” „… conditions subject to which courts have international jurisdiction for private enforcement of the DMA.In this …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52D. International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 …” „… . 13 et seqq.) will be explained. A brief look at the question of international jurisdiction will then …” „… Art. 7 Nr. 2 EuGVVO und das internationale Lauterkeitsrecht’, WRP 2018, 897 …”

Index S. 255-260

„… International jurisdiction 13 281 et seqq.Interoperability 2 6, 24, 37 et seqq., 6 53 et seqq., 65 et seqq …” „… seqq.Jurisdiction clause 6 27Jurisdiction, international– dispersed damages 13 55 et seq.– forum shopping 13 55 …” „… .– interest period 13 115– interest rate 13 115– international jurisdiction 13 55 et seqq.– Ireland 13 154 …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… encompass the GDPR and emissions, remain valid.Most of the jurisdictions covered in this Chapter have not …” „… damage must be proven. Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be additional requirements. An …” „… Dir. (EU) 2020/1828 across Europe. The implementation differs between jurisdictions with opt-out …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… Against this background, the international (and thus also local) jurisdiction for the private …” „… rights in the civil courts. Regarding the question of international jurisdiction, it is important to note …” „… of appeal, the Court of Appeal of Paris will have sole jurisdiction.F. Private enforcement in …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… abroad, the legal basis changes, as EU and Spanish rules on international jurisdiction must be taken into …” „… jurisdiction (Art. 45 and 50–53 LEC). However, if the gatekeeper against whom the action is brought is located …” „… forum for tort matters. This allows jurisdiction to be redirected to the court of the place where the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… look at the question of international jurisdiction will then follow (→ mn. 55 et seqq.). Subsequently …” „… of the Damages Directive4 (→ mn. 110 et seqq.). Other jurisdictions seem to rely on pre-existing …” „… jurisdictions in this book will show that all jurisdictions offer the resort to claims for tort both for …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… Property Court should have exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate on unfair competition cases, the court …” „… itself has limited the scope of its jurisdiction to unfair competition practices involving infringements …” „… question of whether Portuguese courts have jurisdiction to hear and decide on cases brought under the DMA …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. 126International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler …” „… (VvM).Emilia Etz, Maître en DroitEmilia Etz is an international competition and trade lawyer. She focuses on …” „… proceedings before the European Commission. In parallel, she advises on all aspects of international and EU …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… Markets’, International Journal of Industrial Organization 19 (2001), 613; Basedow, ‘Das Rad neu erfunden …” „… Services Act Package, Strasbourg 2021, p. 94; Budzinski, ‘The Economics of International Competition Policy …” „… : New Challenges in Light of Digitization?’ in Anderson/Lugard (eds), The International Competition …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Lena Lindemann - Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

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Lena Lindemann

Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 3 2013

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Primary International Jurisdiction S. 44-47

„… jurisdictions.Primary International JurisdictionExamples of international tribunals provided with primary jurisdiction …” „… subject of anindictment confirmed by the Tribunal.Complementary International JurisdictionAn example of an …” „… composed of multiplenational and international criminal jurisdictions that exist concurrently. From theend …”

Complementary International Jurisdiction S. 47-48

„… confirmed by the Tribunal.Complementary International JurisdictionAn example of an international criminal …” „… Jurisdictions, at 96.119 Zahar/Sluiter, International Criminal Law, at 455.120 El Zeidy, From Primacy to …” „… terms particularly used in international criminal law.They both relate to the transfer of jurisdiction …”

National Prosecution of International Crimes S. 38-44

„… Grounds of JurisdictionTo hold the alleged perpetrators of international crimes to account, states need …” „… Jurisdiction between International and National CourtsAs summarized above,100 the modern jurisdictional regime …” „… international law encourages states to prepare many jurisdictional bases, in particular universal jurisdiction …”

International Prosecution of International Crimes S. 27-38

„… apply in international armed conflicts. Article 3 grants theTribunal jurisdiction over a non-exhaustive …” „… Jurisdiction: The Case of Rwanda, DukeJournal of Comparative and International Law 7 (1997), at 351; Schabas …” „… the most efficientallocation of resources, the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Tribunal …”

Requirements for Referral under Rule 11bis S. 84-203

„… International Criminal Tribunal forthe former Yugoslavia to competent national jurisdictions, 21 (2008) 2, at …” „… International CriminalTribunals Acting as Human Rights Jurisdictions, NILR 54 (2007), at 11.341 Prosecutor v …” „… Institute of International Law, „Draft Resolution on the Extraterritorial Jurisdiction ofStates“ (1993), 65 …”

Bibliography S. 287-296

„… Jurisdiction and Trigger-Mechanism of the InternationalCriminal Court, in: von Reflections on the International …” „… of ICC Crimes – Impact on National Jurisdictions and the ICC, in: Journal of International Criminal …” „… InternationalCriminal Tribunals Acting as Human Rights Jurisdictions, Netherlands International LawReview 54 (2007 …”

Introduction S. 21-23

„… jurisdiction to adequately prosecute international corecrimes. The ICC might choose to require similar …” „… IntroductionSince 2005, as part of their so-called Completion Strategies, the International …” „… Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) have …”

Table of Contents S. 11-18

„… International JurisdictionI. 45Complementary International JurisdictionII. 47Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral …” „… Structure of the ICTYb) 29Jurisdiction of the ICTYc) 30The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR …” „… International Criminal Court (ICC)3. 36Establishment of the ICCa) 36Structure of the ICCb) 37Jurisdiction of the …”

De Lege Ferenda S. 271-276

„… .2.1023 Stigen, The Relationship between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions, at …” „… international due process when prosecuting crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the Tribunals.1031Moderate …” „… last resort, serving as a complement to national jurisdiction,not as a substitute. states are given the …”

Prosecuting as an Ordinary Crime S. 240-256

„… and national jurisdictions,at 256.909 Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Dafur to …” „… 613.923 Stigen, The relationship between the International Criminal Court and national jurisdictions,at …” „… between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions, at 319; Kleffner, The Impact of …”

The System of Admissibility of a Case S. 238-240

„… 1 of the Rome Statute affirms that theInternational Criminal Court “shall be complementary to …” „… national jurisdictions.”882 None of these provisions of the Rome Statute referring to the “complementarity …” „… as a legal rule.883The principle of complementarity governs the exercise of the Court’s jurisdiction …”

Referral of Cases After Indictment S. 70-84

„… courts andthe ICTR, while retaining the primacy of the latter’s jurisdiction.It was further explained …” „… national jurisdictions?The power of the Referral Bench to refer the case of a person who has beenindicted …” „… role to national jurisdictions,clarifying that the Tribunal is not intended to replace or to displace …”

Summary Table of Contents S. 9-10

„… International and National CourtsC. 44Primary International JurisdictionI. 45Complementary International …” „… International CrimesI. 27National Prosecution of International CrimesII. 38Distribution of Jurisdiction between …” „… JurisdictionII. 47Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral” and “Referral”III. 48Second Part: Referral of Cases from …”

De Lege Lata S. 257-271

„… Jurisdiction and International Criminal Justice”, International Review of the Red Cross 84 (2002), at 166 …” „… Court and National Jurisdictions, at 181.987 Lattanzi, The International Criminal Court and National …” „… between the International Criminal Court andNational Jurisdictions, at 221.269standards. While any …”

Transfer of Cases Prior to Indictment S. 66-70

„… relationship between national and international criminal jurisdictions and the allocation of international core …” „… should be transferred to national jurisdictions and whichcases should remain at the international level …” „… transfer ofcases to national jurisdiction.Security Council Resolution 1503 (2003) and 1534 (2004) called …”

The Principle of Complementarity S. 236-238

„… Jurisdictions by the UN InternationalCriminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Max Planck UNYB 13 (2009), at 32.877 Bitti/El …” „… amnisties, 2005; Stigen, The relationship between the International Criminal Courtand national jurisdictions …” „… international crimes and b) if the criminal proceedingsundertaken by a national jurisdiction violate the …”

Relevance of ICC Referrals to National Jurisdictions S. 276-279

„… JurisdictionsTo date little attention has been paid to the post-admissibility stage, i.e., the phaseafter a case …” „… which the ICC will refer a case over which ithas already assumed jurisdiction.This part seeks to shed …” „… includedin the RPE of the ICC (III.).Relevance of ICC Referrals to National JurisdictionsAs stated in the …”

Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral” and “Referral” S. 48

„… used in international criminal law.They both relate to the transfer of jurisdiction from one level to …” „… assumed jurisdiction, could be referred (back) to nationalcriminal jurisdictions.This changed drastically …” „… jurisdictions.III.122 Bekou, Rule 11bis: An Examination of the Process of Referrals To National Courts in …”

Conclusion S. 279-282

„… Stigen, The Relationship between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions, at 222.1051 …” „… the Court refers a case to a national jurisdiction.Current Legal Framework for Referral of Cases from …” „… jurisdiction,the foregoing showed that a specific referral mechanism is required. Such a mechanism would not only …”

Development of the Completion Strategies S. 52-63

„… back to domestic jurisdictions.He pointed out that it was simply impossible to know how many of the …” „… International Tribunals perceived themin a rather negative manner.143All of the foregoing considerations …” „… , Countdown to 2010: A Critical Overview of the Completion Strategy of the International Criminal Tribunal for …”

Synthesis S. 282-286

„… the jurisdiction of the Tribunal are per definitionem grave crimes of international concern and there …” „… the growing pressure of the international community tocomplete the mandates of the Tribunals.The legal …” „… basis for referral of cases from national jurisdiction is Rule 11bisRPE.1053 This rule sets out several …”

The Impact of the Referral Process on National Judicial Systems S. 203-213

„… prosecute all the crimes falling under its jurisdiction. It wasonly when the international community decided …” „… Schabas, Anti-Complementarity: Referral to National Jurisdictions by the UN InternationalCriminal Tribunal …” „… , Anti-Complementarity: Referral to National Jurisdictions by the UN InternationalCriminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Max …”

Genocide S. 24-26

„… been given jurisdiction under general international law, that is, the core crimes of genocide …” „… First Part:Basic Features of the Prosecution of International CrimesInternational …” „… CrimesInternational crimes are commonly considered to be those crimes that are of concern to the international …”

The Impact of the Referral Practice on National Extradition Decisions S. 213-235

„… guaranteeing this right to persons within its jurisdiction.Consequently, the Finnish authorities can not …” „… Secondly, the prospective for referrals may encourage national jurisdictions toestablish …” „… different perpetrators. Also, sateseager to exercise their criminal jurisdiction and to prove that they are …”

Implementation of the Completion Strategy S. 63-66

„… intensification of state cooperation and the transfer ofcases to national jurisdiction.Security Council Resolution …” „… national jurisdictions, i.e., an external measure, internalIII.213 Mundis, The Judicial Effects of the …” „… “Completion Strategies” on the Ad Hoc InternationalCriminal Tribunals, 99 AJIL (2005), at 165. Disagreeing …”

No Prosecution due to Lack of Criminalization S. 256-257

„… between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions, at 336.256can thus be concluded that …” „… has been prosecuted in a national jurisdiction foran “ordinary” crime, for genocide, war crimes of …” „… that has conducted a thorough and genuine investigation in a case fallingwithin the jurisdiction of the …”

Raison d’Être of the Completion Strategies S. 49-52

„… Second Part:Referral of Cases from the ICTY and the ICTRto National Criminal JurisdictionsOn 9 July …” „… Sarajevo.This was the very first time in the realm of international criminal law that an international tribunal …” „… has handed over a person previously indicted and detained atthe tribunal to a national jurisdiction …”

Titelei S. 2-6

„… LindemannReferral of Cases from International to National Criminal JurisdictionsTransferring Cases from the ICTY …” „… and the ICTR to National JurisdictionsNomosBUT_Lindemann_7742-9.indd 3 23.10.12 11:50D1. Auflage …” „… Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht Herausgegeben vonProfessor Dr. Martin …”

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia S. 297-298

„… Table of CasesInternational Criminal Tribunal for the Former YugoslaviaProsecutor v. Dario Kordic …” „… Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995.Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, IT-94-1, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction …” „… Referralunder 11bis, 7 April 2006.International Criminal Tribunal for RwandaThe Prosecutor v. Fulgence Kayishema …”

Crimes Against Humanity S. 26

„… fallen exclusively under national jurisdictions tocrimes of concern to the international community as a …” „… against humanity have not been the subjectof a comprehensive international treaty.A crime against humanity …” „… serious violation of the laws and customs applicable in armedconflict (also known as international …”

War Crimes S. 26-27

„… fallen exclusively under national jurisdictions tocrimes of concern to the international community as a …” „… against humanity have not been the subjectof a comprehensive international treaty.A crime against humanity …” „… serious violation of the laws and customs applicable in armedconflict (also known as international …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242439

Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Trade Mark Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Trade Mark Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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International jurisdiction S. 972-981

„… have exclusive jurisdiction over such counterclaims. Article 97 International jurisdiction 1. Subject …” „… the Member State where the Office has its seat. International jurisdiction Art. 97 CTMR Carsten …” „… . General remarks 1 The international jurisdiction of the Community trade mark courts in proceedings on the …”

Extent of jurisdiction S. 981-984

„… international jurisdiction (Art. 97). An exception to this is a counterclaim for revocation or for a declaration …” „… cognizable authority even if the counterclaim is brought before an international court of jurisdiction based …” „… jurisdiction within a Member State in which the Community trade mark courts have international jurisdiction …”

Provisional and protective measures S. 1010-1021

„… the Member State whose courts have international jurisdiction under Art. 97. The strict jurisdictional …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2. International jurisdiction …” „… the matter (Art. 103 (1) 2).13 2. International jurisdiction 12 Art. 103 (1) does not establish the …”

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than Community trade mark courts S. 1029-1031

„… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IV. Subsidiary international jurisdiction of Spanish courts (Art. 106 (2)) 6 I. General 1 Art. 106 …” „… Community trade marks. International jurisdiction for actions concerning other disputes relating to …” „… subsidiary rule concerning the international jurisdiction in case no court of a Member State has …”

Presumption of validity – Defence as to the merits S. 984-988

„… , the Community trade mark court having international jurisdiction has Community-wide cognizable …” „… international jurisdiction pursuant to Art. 97 (5) is limited to the Member State in which that court is …” „… of parties against which an action is brought at an international place of jurisdiction before a …”

Application of Regulation (EC) No 44/2011 S. 956-962

„… provisions of Reg. 1215/2012 5 The provisions concerning international jurisdiction contained in Art. 4 et …” „… …’. 2 For the extent of jurisdiction of a court the international jurisdiction of which is based on Reg …” „… initially requires that each joined party is domiciled in the Community. International jurisdiction for a …”

Obligation of the national court S. 1031-1033

„… international jurisdiction according to Art. 94 (1) in conjunction with Reg. 1215/2012 which would have …” „… international jurisdiction of Spanish courts (Art. 106 (2)) 6 Art. 106 (2) regulates the subsidiary …” „… international jurisdiction of the Member State in which the Office has its seat – thus the international …”

Counterclaims S. 988-1000

„… could be brought only before a court having international jurisdiction with regard to the action against …” „… , the law of the forum (lex fori) of the Community trade mark court having international jurisdiction …” „… declaration of invalidity of a Community trade mark. 5 The international jurisdiction for counterclaims as …”

Liability S. 1079-1083

„… clause, international jurisdiction will be determined in accordance with the applicable international …” „… Spanish courts have international jurisdiction, (e. g. if office supply were delivered by a Spanish …” „… their duties. 4. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction in disputes relating to compensation for …”

Index S. 1598-1627

„… appeal see there – international jurisdiction see there – jurisdiction prior to designation 95 5 et seq …” „… . – subsidiary international jurisdiction of Spanish courts 106 6 Jurisdiction ratio materiae – provisional and …” „… . – international jurisdiction 103 12 – jurisdiction ratio materiae 103 11 – order for information 103 10 – order …”

Jurisdiction over infringement and validity S. 969-972

„… jurisdiction over such counterclaims. Article 97 International jurisdiction 1. Subject to the provisions of …” „… where the Office has its seat. International jurisdiction Art. 97 CTMR Carsten Menebro¨cker 945 …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 96 Jurisdiction over infringement and validity The …”

Community trade mark courts S. 962-969

„… courts of this Member State would have international jurisdiction under Art. 97 – if they had already …” „… to the exclusive subject matter jurisdiction regulated in Art. 96 (1) and the international …” „… are the rules on jurisdiction in Art. 97 applicable to such proceedings. Therefore, it very generally …”

Dealing with Community trade marks as national trade marks S. 465-482

„… Trade marks Rights in the Global Village – International Jurisdiction, Choice of Law and Substantive Law …” „… law of the respective forum, which applying the general rules on international jurisdiction may be the …” „… : Internationales und europa¨isches Recht des geistigen Eigentums, 2nd edition, James Fawcett/Janeen Carruthers …”

Jurisdiction of Community trade mark courts of second instance – Further appeal S. 1027-1029

„… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IV. Subsidiary international jurisdiction of Spanish courts (Art. 106 (2)) 6 I. General 1 Art. 106 …” „… concerning the staying of proceedings existing under national law.29 Article 105 Jurisdiction of Community …” „… Communications of the President search Communications No 14/04 Annex. Jurisdiction of Community trade mark …”

Applicable law S. 1000-1004

„… mark court shall apply its national law, including its private international law. 3. Unless otherwise …” „… Produktpiraterie’, WRP 2012, 885–892; Tilmann, ‘Gemeinschaftsmarke und Internationales Privatrecht’, GRURInt 2001 …” „… mark courts have exclusive jurisdiction ratione materiae (Art. 94 (1), (2), Artt. 95 to 105) and other …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-27

„… ................................................................ 942 Article 97 International jurisdiction …” „… ) by Hart Publishing, c/o International Specialized Book Services, 930 NE 58th Avenue, Suite 300 …” „… also reflect the increasingly international nature of business and the high value put by industry on IP …”

Privileges and immunities S. 1075-1079

„… of EU servants and under the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the EU (Art. 11 (a) of the …” „… the Office’s contractual and non-contractual liability and jurisdiction in such matters. Community …” „… exchange regulations as other officials of international organisations (Art. 11 (c) of the Protocol, Art. 3 …”

Sanctions S. 1004-1010

„… international law. Bibliography: Fayaz, ‘Sanktionen wegen der Verletzung von Gemeinschaftsmarken: Welche …” „… , ‘Durchsetzung gemeinschaftsweiter Schutzrechte: Internationale Zusta¨ndigkeit und anwendbares Recht’, GRURInt …” „… acts of infringement or threatened infringement were committed, including the private international law …”

Community trade mark S. 28-62

„… of the European Communities, which has jurisdiction to annul or to alter the contested decision. (14 …” „… European Communities has jurisdiction to hear and determine at first instance the actions referred to in …” „… reserved in the Statute to the Court of Justice. The jurisdiction which this Regulation confers on the …”

Complementary application of national law relating to infringement S. 438-439

„… validity of CTMs, Community Trade Mark Courts, International Jurisdiction, Counter-claims and sanctions and …” „… governs the provisions of Artt. 94 through to 108 which governs ‘Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal …” „… Actions relating to Community Trade Marks’ concerning issues such as jurisdiction over infringement and …”

Levy of execution S. 508-511

„… recorded into the CTM-register.8 8As Art. 20 only determines the international jurisdiction, the local and …” „… accordance with Art. 16 shall have exclusive jurisdiction. 3. On request of one of the parties, levy of …” „… solution to establish the jurisdiction of the courts of the same Member State and thereby ensure that the …”

Slovenia S. 1450-1460

„… under an international treaty to which the Republic of Slovenia is a party. 1 Zakon o industrijski …” „… procedures concerning the infringement of a trade mark (national, international and CTM). 3. Principles 4 The …” „… trade marks and international designations are invalidated and revoked only from the date the ruling on …”

Croatia S. 1297-1305

„… international trade marks designating Croatia. The same practice is expected to be applicable in CTMrelated …” „… concerning the infringement of a trade mark (national, international and CTM). 3. Principles 4The principle …” „… courts of the Republic of Croatia have jurisdiction if the defendant is domiciled or has its seat in the …”

Belgium S. 1282-1290

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 b) Jurisdiction of the president of the court …” „… European Union. I. Costs 3Belgium is among the least expensive jurisdictions within Europe for intellectual …” „… There is only one court in Belgium that has jurisdiction in relation to Community trade marks: the court …”

Denmark S. 1319-1328

„… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 a) Subject matter jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 b) Territorial jurisdiction …” „… Commercial Court, depending on which court has subject matter jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction – See …”

Spain S. 1460-1465

„… two Nike trademarks registered by Nike International and American Nike in 1990. This case was …” „… each Member State, and are considered national courts and not community courts. Their jurisdiction …” „… international law,’ they are enforced under the procedural rules of each Member State. The Spanish law on …”

Use of Community trade marks S. 439-465

„… , Community Trade Mark Courts, International Jurisdiction, Counter-claims and sanctions and in essence govern …” „… Artt. 94 through to 108 which governs ‘Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions relating to …” „… Community Trade Marks’ concerning issues such as jurisdiction over infringement and validity of CTMs …”

Transfer of a trade mark registered in the name of an agent S. 497-504

„… Hongxiang Non-woven Co. Ltd. V Allied International Trading Limited. Decisions rendered on the basis of …” „… Research International (Medical) Limited. Decisions rendered on the basis of Art. 8 (3) CTMR. Community …” „… Community trade mark courts an exclusive jurisdiction for all infringement actions, shall apply to all legal …”

Specific rules on related actions S. 1021-1027

„… jurisdiction pursuant to Art. 97 (1) to (4) without the defendant having been heard can not be enforced in …” „… trade mark court having jurisdiction pursuant to Art. 97 (1) to (4) and urgently request that an oral …” „… italienischen Arrestbeschlusses, mn. 5, 7; Po¨rnbacher, in Geimer/Schu¨tze (ed.), Internationaler Rechtsverkehr …”

Signs of which a Community trade mark may consist S. 73-86

„… mark protection. This line of reasoning was supported not only by international developments in the …” „… categories of non-traditional marks and addressed in international trade mark law, namely the Trade marks Law …” „… jurisdictions for registration48. 38 a) Single colours. The representation of a colour per se must consist of a …”

The Netherlands S. 1419-1425

„… European interpretation of jurisdiction issues. 3 The Dutch procedural system further provides for quick …” „… Netherlands an extremely attractive jurisdiction to enforce CTM rights. I. Types of proceedings 4 For the …” „… to the owners of national/international trade marks because a specialized court can be more …”

Community collective marks S. 797-812

„… . Background, structure of the norm(s), international context . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Community collective …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 I. Background, structure of the norm(s), international context 1Collective marks in comparison to …” „… are different. According to the jurisdiction of the CJ, the exclusive right in a trade mark is …”

Sweden S. 1465-1470

„… proceeding is not at the moment subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court of Stockholm, but …” „… under the Swedish Trademark Act. I. Costs 4 From an international perspective, the costs for litigating …” „… the more expensive jurisdictions. Costs vary greatly as to the complexity of issues, tactical …”

Professional representatives S. 951-956

„… from 22.06.2015 18:46:51 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm TITLE X JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE …” „… Durchsetzung der Rechte aus der Gemeinschaftsmarke’, GRUR 2001, 21–29; Lange, ‘Der Internationale Gerichtsstand …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. Place of jurisdiction for a joinder of defendants (Art. 6 No. 1 of Reg. 1215/2012 …”

United Kingdom S. 1470-1478

„… the more expensive jurisdictions. Costs vary greatly as to the complexity of issues, tactical …” „… shopping as to venue within the jurisdiction is rare. The vast majority of cases are heard at the Chancery …” „… designated CTM courts of those jurisdictions). A claimant who tactically issued in a regional CTM county …”

Licensing S. 515-532

„… : Principles Governing Jurisdiction, Choice of Law and Judgments in International Disputes, § 315. (2) Transfer …” „… Intellectual Property Licensing (2013), 257; Pedro Alberto de Miguel Asensio, ‘The law governing international …” „… Kreditsicherheit’, WRP 2006, 534; James Fawcett/Paul Torremanns, Intellectual Property and Private International …”

Request for the application of national procedure S. 1047-1060

„… registrant may convert his International Registration into national applications. The respective provision of …” „… the Madrid Protocol reads as follows: ‘Article 9quinquies Transformation of an International …” „… Registration into National or Regional Applications Where, in the event that the international registration is …”

Register of Community trade marks S. 926-930

„… However, acc. Art. 86 (4) second sentence CTMR the national courts shall have jurisdiction over complaints …” „… in the Register; – a statement that the application results from a transformation of an international …” „… registration designating the EU, including the date of the international registration or the date on which the …”

Examination as to absolute grounds for refusal S. 615-631

„… in member states of the EU and/or in other national jurisdictions. In some earlier decisions, OHIM’s …” „… pertain to member states of the EU or to jurisdictions outside the EU) is not relevant for the examination …” „… . In case of international registrations designating the EU, this can happen as long as the period …”

Persons who can be proprietors of Community trade marks S. 86-90

„… Property as Revised at Stockholm in 1967, 1969; Kindler, Internationales Privatrecht, Internationales …” „… jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (‘Brussels …” „… real seat theory; the same applies to international organisation.19 A corporation based in Germany …”

Slovakia S. 1442-1450

„… jurisdiction over defendants domiciled in their area. In theory therefore forum shopping is possible, if the …” „… defendant does not oppose the lack of the territorial jurisdiction; however it is not a common practice. B …” „… under an international treaty to which the Republic of Slovenia is a party. 1 Zakon o industrijski …”

Actions before the Court of Justice S. 757-797

„… law relating to their application or misuse of power. 3. The Court of Justice has jurisdiction to …” „… . 4 Under Art. 65 CTMR the CJ has jurisdiction in appeals brought against decisions on the …” „… , both the Court and the parties can take recourse to Community, national or international case-law for …”

Poland S. 1425-1430

„… to the owners of national/international trade marks because a specialized court can be more …” „… developed specialized IP courts and as a consequence national/ international trade mark infringements are …” „… reasonable doubt’ condition in some jurisdictions). Lack of response to a warning letter can furnish a …”

Classification S. 559-578

„… international transfers the transfer times may be volatile. Therefore, the CTMFR contains an exception to this …” „… The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes …” „… these headings should cover the entire class. For example, both WIPO for International Registrations and …”

General principles of representation S. 947-951

„… . Representation for matters other than filing a CTM application 2Notwithstanding the international aspirations of …” „… the proceedings having a post-box or an address for service in the jurisdiction, nor by appointing a …”

Estonia S. 1328-1333

„… international trademarks valid in Estonia under the Madrid Protocol. I. Duration of summary and main proceedings …” „… having jurisdiction over the offence. 2 The Market Court observes normal Finnish civil procedure, but …”

Transfer S. 482-497

„… , 713; Martin Senftleben, ‘The Trademarks Tower of Babel – Dilution Concepts in International, US and EC …” „… International Law, mn. 14.63. 9 Martiny, ZEuP 2001, 308, 317. 10 Torremanns, IIC 1994, 390, 393; v. Kapff, in …” „… registered. 12 Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, 30 …”

Conditions with which applications must comply S. 546-555

„… actual receipt of the forwarded application by the Office. IV. Filing an application via an international …” „… registration 21A further option to bear in mind is the filing of a CTM application by way of an international …” „… existence of a basic trade mark registration that serves as a basis for the international registration. The …”

Prohibition of use of Community trade marks S. 1038-1045

„… protect unregistered trade marks (unless, for some jurisdictions, they are considered well-known within …” „… , international agreements) and cover various products areas (such as foodstuffs, spirits and handicrafts). 21 CJ …” „… [2009] ECR II-02097, OHIM Dec. of 07.09.2010 – B 1 530 875 – Lipsy Limited v Loving Hut International …”

Annex 4 Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the council S. 1542-1554

„… success of the Internal Market. (4) At international level, all Member States, as well as the Community …” „… intellectual property rights, which are common standards applicable at international level and implemented in …” „… all Member States. This Directive should not affect Member States’ international obligations …”

Absolute grounds for invalidity S. 708-716

„… by the Cancellation Division of its function or jurisdiction was misconceived and had no basis in law …” „… Ltd. v Medicine Shoppe International (Mortar & Pestle), mn. 23. 3 OHIM Dec. of 28.2.2002 – R …”

Opposition S. 637-657

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 6. Opposition against international trade marks …” „… Hereafter to be referred to as Guidelines, WP1. When an opposition is filed against an International …” „… read to include International registrations designating the EC. Community Trade Mark RegulationCTMR Art …”

Relative grounds for refusal S. 225-322

„… international arrangements which have effect in a Member State; (iv) trade marks registered under international …” „… ’, International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 2006, p. 438; Michael Goldmann, ‘Die …” „… Intellectual Property; (iii) trade marks registered under international arrangements which have effect in the …”

Table of Cases S. 1554-1598

„… -445/12 Rivella International AG v OHIM 15 20; 65 174; 112 28; 145 12, 16; 151 13 C-422/12 P Industrias …” „… Jarosław Majtczak v Feng Shen Technology Co. Ltd and OHIM 65 182 C-252/12 Specsavers International …” „… ; 7 12, 19, 21, 22, 33, 55; 8 39, 60; 28 24–27; 36 12, 15; 44 7; 83 7 C-302/10 Infopaq International …”

Rights conferred by a Community trade mark S. 322-405

„… . Bereskin (ed.), International Trademark Dilution, Thomson West 2013, pp. 203–240; Ch. Gielen …” „… Babel – Dilution Concepts in International, US and EC Trade mark Law’, IIC 2009, 40 (1), pp. 45–77; M …” „… . Senftleben, ‘Function Theory and International Exhaustion – Why it is Wise to Confine the Double Identity …”

Limitation of the effects of a Community trade mark S. 407-423

„… contrast, common law jurisdictions rather adopt a case by case approach where public policy considerations …” „… NV/Malaika Investments Ltd/Starion International Ltd [2009] ECR I – 5185, mn. 53 et seq.; s. also …”

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Design Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Design Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

International jurisdiction S. 542-550

„… 82 International jurisdiction 1. Subject to the provisions of this Regulation and to any provisions …” „… . 82 CDR sets forth the rules for the international jurisdiction of the Community design courts. To the …” „… jurisdiction, the Regulation provides in Art. 82 for fixed criteria of jurisdiction. The international …”

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than Community design courts S. 600-603

„… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Subsidiary international jurisdiction (Art. 93 (2 …” „… including the Brussels Ia Regulation). The precondition is, however, that international jurisdiction of the …” „… international jurisdiction (Art. 93 (2)) 3 If there is no Member State that has international jurisdiction under …”

Application of the Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement S. 523-531

„… most of the international jurisdiction issues concerning Community designs are covered by the Brussels …” „… ) Regulation on the matter of international court jurisdiction (Chapter II) are based on the defendant having a …” „… international jurisdiction of a court in Community design cases (art. 82 CDR), the CJ has come up with an …”

Jurisdiction over infringement and validity S. 536-542

„… in Art. 93 (2) CDR), first, in the courts of the Member States whose international jurisdiction …” „… International. 8 For an example of the unwilling results this may cause see above Footnote 32. Jurisdiction over …” „… does not provide an alternative ground for giving international jurisdiction in case of an action for …”

Index S. 1071-1092

„… filing system 106a 1 et seqq. International jurisdiction 82 1 et seq. – closing ground 82 18 – domicile …” „… Regulation 79 6 et seq. – exclusive jurisdiction of Community design courts 81 6 et seq. – International …” „… – subsidiary international jurisdiction 93 3 – subsidiary international jurisdiction ratione loci and ratione …”

Community design courts S. 531-536

„… in Art. 93 (2) CDR), first, in the courts of the Member States whose international jurisdiction …” „… jurisdiction. 3. Any change made after communication of the list referred to in paragraph 2 in the number …” „… , names or territorial jurisdiction of the Community design courts shall be notified without delay by the …”

Specific rules on related actions S. 586-599

„… . contains provisions both on jurisdiction and enforcement. The main purpose of adding rules on international …” „… Convention on International Jurisdiction and Enforcement9 was an international treaty concluded between the …” „… international Jurisdiction and Recognition and Enforcement in Civil and Commercial Matters, OJ L 339, 1. Title …”

Sanctions in actions for infringement S. 573-581

„… must, in principle, have Community-wide effect.23 The issue of the international jurisdiction of the …” „… international law. 2. The Community design court shall take such measures in accordance with its national law as …” „… , including private international law, of the Member State in which the acts of infringement or threatened …”

Provisional measures, including protective measures S. 581-586

„… , thus the courts that can establish their international jurisdiction pursuant to Artt. 81, 82, have …” „… Regulation, a Community design court of another Member State has jurisdiction as to the substance of the …” „… court whose jurisdiction is based on Article 82(1), (2), (3) or (4) shall have jurisdiction to grant …”

Parallel actions on the basis of Community designs and national design rights S. 606-617

„… accordingly. 6 Art. 79 provides that all issues concerning international jurisdiction and recognition and …” „… substantial leeway for national law. 5. Procedural strategy 17The rules on international jurisdiction in the …” „… protection, the court other than the court first seized shall of its own motion decline jurisdiction in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................................ 536 Article 82 International jurisdiction …” „… 12.10.2018 10:47:27 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Preface The international market for books in …” „… written by experts from the respective EU jurisdiction and follow a uniform structure. The commentary is …”

Slovenia S. 888-897

„… 240.00mm industrial property rights obtained under an international treaty to which the Republic of …” „… infringement of an industrial design (national, international and Community). 3. Principles 4The principle of …” „… 8 In the Republic of Slovenia, the District Court in Ljubljana has exclusive jurisdiction in all …”

Community design S. 1-25

„… clear rules of international jurisdiction. (31) This Regulation does not preclude the application to …” „… international jurisdiction below Llevat, Article 82. Title I. General provisionsArt. 1 44–51 18 Hasselblatt …” „… of the jurisdiction under which enforcement is sought, to stop the infringing acts. (23) Any third …”

Levy of execution S. 311-317

„… authorities of the Member State determined in accordance with Article 27 shall have exclusive jurisdiction. 3 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Exclusive procedural jurisdiction …” „… determined under Art. 27 shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the procedure for levy of execution in …”

Applicable Law S. 570-573

„… private international law. 3. Unless otherwise provided in this Regulation, a Community design court shall …” „… , Art. 26. Title IX. Jurisdiction and procedureArt. 88 570 Späth Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… international law of the Member States. According to Art. 88, primarily the provisions of the CDR are to be …”

Insolvency proceedings S. 317-325

„… Proposals (Kluwer Law International 1996); Ronny Hauck, Patentlizenzverträge in der Insolvenz des …” „… ’)11 regulates the jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law in the area of insolvency proceedings …” „… debtor’s main interest is situated shall have jurisdiction to open insolvency proceedings. Whereas it is …”

Belgium S. 706-715

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 b) Jurisdiction of the president of the court …” „… . Costs 3 Belgium is among the least expensive jurisdictions within Europe for intellectual property …” „… There is only one court in Belgium that has jurisdiction in relation to Community Designs: the court of …”

Austria S. 699-706

„… shopping and language of the proceedings 9Regarding the possible international jurisdiction of Austrian …” „… jurisdiction on infringement s. Art 83 CDR.12 10Austria has tight rules relating to jurisdiction and therefore …” „… the issue of forum shopping does not pose major problems. Exclusive jurisdiction in civil Community …”

Dealing with Community designs as national design rights S. 283-289

„… applies if the right holder changes and the new holder is based in a different jurisdiction.10 II …” „… similarity to international property law; s. Ruhl, Gemeinschaftsgeschmacksmuster, Art. 27 mn. 7. 11 Therefore …” „… Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, OJ L 351/1 …”

Denmark S. 743-751

„… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 a) Subject matter jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 b) Territorial jurisdiction …” „… has subject matter jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction – See below under B.II.2. 22 In practice …”

Croatia S. 722-730

„… Community designs.2 5De lege lata the courts of the Republic of Croatia have jurisdiction if the defendant …” „… liability, the courts of the Republic of Croatia have jurisdiction if the damage has occurred on the …” „… territory of the Republic of Croatia.4 Unambiguous jurisdiction hierarchy prevents the forum shopping. 6De …”

Relationship to other forms of protection under national law S. 617-642

„… jurisdiction on the courts mentioned in para. 1–3, but only states that their respective duty under this …” „… ; Goldstein/Hugenholtz, International copyright: principles, law, and practice, 3th ed. 2012; Hager, Infringement of …” „… . Geburtstag, p. 895–906, 2014; Nordemann/Vinck/Hertin/Meyer, International Copyright and Neighboring Rights …”

Presumption of validity – defence as to the merits S. 555-565

„… . 1. Title IX. Jurisdiction and procedureArt. 85 1–3 556 Smielick Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… same applies on international registrations, however only if the international registration has …” „… Council Regulation on Community design dated Title IX. Jurisdiction and procedureArt. 85 7–8 558 Smielick …”

Judgements of invalidity S. 565-570

„… covered by Art. 81 (c).1 1 Ruhl, Gemeinschaftsgeschmacksmuster, Art. 86, mn. 1. Title IX. Jurisdiction and …” „… . Jurisdiction and procedureArt. 86 7–8 568 Smielick Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Hasselblatt …” „… national law, including its private international law. 3. Unless otherwise provided in this Regulation, a …”

United Kingdom S. 909-919

„… among the more expensive jurisdictions. Costs vary greatly as to the complexity of issues, tactical …” „… several nominated RCD courts in the UK, forum shopping as to venue within the jurisdiction is rare. The …” „… Scotland (in which case they tend to be in the designated RCD courts of those jurisdictions). A claimant …”

Effects of the judgement on invalidity S. 570

„… private international law. 3. Unless otherwise provided in this Regulation, a Community design court shall …” „… , Art. 26. Title IX. Jurisdiction and procedureArt. 88 570 Späth …”

Spain S. 897-904

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Jurisdiction …” „… . II. Jurisdiction 2The proceedings concerning enforcement of CD rights fall under the competence of …” „… (3) CDR those courts have jurisdiction to hear the cases where none of the litigants have either a …”

Right to the Community design S. 203-206

„… 12.10.2018 10:57:58 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm VI. Renewal of International Design …” „… Registrations designating the EU 15International Design Registrations designating the EU are protected for an …” „… initial term of five years calculated from the date of the International Registration, and may be renewed …”

Register of Community designs S. 500-504

„… 50(2) provides otherwise. Rc. 18 3 See Art. 25 et seq. of the EC Convention on jurisdiction and the …” „… framework of design registers, databases and bulletins was established on the international stage laying …” „… , i.a., the basis for the development of designs on the international scene.1 An interrelated procedure …”

Table of Cases S. 1053-1071

„… C-128/11 UsedSoft GmbH v Oracle International Corp. 21 12, 15 C-101 and 102/11 P H. Neuman, A …” „… ; 81 3; 88 1; France 18 C-5/08 Infopaq International A/S v Danske Dagblades Forening 96 31 C-557/07 …” „… G-Star International BV 96 23 C-275/06 Productores de Música de Espan~a (Promusicae) v Telefónica de …”

Annex 5 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION OF REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS EUROPEAN UNION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE (EUIPO) REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 1019-1053

„… international registration of industrial designs. 2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2245/2002 of 21 October 2002 …” „… the Hague Agreement concerning the international registration of industrial designs. 3 Commission …” „… European Community to the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement concerning the international registration of …”

Limitation of the rights conferred by a Community design S. 225-231

„… international jurisdiction of the CD court (Art. 82 (5)) – the standards applied to these two questions should …” „… y Galdos International EU:C:2012:88 para. 44. 22 CJ Joined Cases C-24/16 and C-25/16 Nintendo Co …” „… to avoid unreasonable restrictions with respect to the international carriage of goods and passengers …”

Disclosure S. 131-138

„… been made available to the public where the events of 1 Green Lane Products Limited v PMS International …” „… unless publication has taken place in some of the most economically important jurisdictions to European …” „… on the sector concerned. 2. Exhibitions and use in trade 17 Disclosure at international trade fairs …”

Estonia S. 751-756

„… international industrial designs valid in Estonia under the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement. I. Duration of …” „… jurisdiction over the offence. 2 The Market Court observes normal Finnish civil procedure, but with some …”

Filing and forwarding of applications S. 346-351

„… , the fact that the applicant may file for an International Registration of a design based on the Hague …” „… jurisdictions, this may – depending on the case – even be more economic than filing an RCD application with the …” „… for an International Registration designating (only) the EU.4 4For the application it is irrelevant …”

Transitional provision S. 677-684

„… , Constantin Blanke-Roeser, An International Perspective on Design Protection of Visible Spare Parts, Springer …” „… , Kluwer Law International 2011. Content I. General …” „… jurisdictions were involved, the argumentation in most of those cases was similar. 10The car industry was …”

Effects vis-a`-vis third parties S. 338-344

„… divestment of a debtor and the appointment of a liquidator. The international jurisdiction of the courts and …”

Novelty S. 73-88

„… . of 2.8.2007 – R 1456/2006-3 – Imperial International Limited v Handl Cookware Limited, mn. 14: the …” „… 196/2008-3 – Imperial International Limited v Handl Cookware Limited, mn. 12. Novelty 10–14 Art. 5 …” „… detrimental to international trade and to the Community.28 Accordingly, disclosures of 21 OHIM Dec. of …”

Rights conferred by the Community design S. 211-225

„… alia, relevant for the international jurisdiction of the CD court (Art. 82 (5)) – the standards applied …” „… Polo/Lauren Company LP v PT. Dwidua Langgeng Pratama International Freight Forwarders EU:C:2000:193 para. 34 …” „… ) TMD (Art. 5 (3) of Council Directive 89/104/EEC), see CJ Case 405/03 Class International BV EU:C …”

Application for a declaration of invalidity S. 419-428

„… international registrations designating the European Union, the language of the proceedings is the language in …” „… which the international application was filed (English, French or Spanish): The first language used in …” „… the product indication (INID code 54 of the international recording and publication) is the language …”

Examination of the application S. 428-441

„… based on Art. 25 (1) lit. e CDR; (ii) the earlier distinctive sign is a (EU, international or national …” „… “judgments”; in actual fact, the bodies of the EUIPO are administrative in nature, rather than jurisdictional …”

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Design Regulation

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International jurisdiction S. 508-515

„… 82 International jurisdiction 1. Subject to the provisions of this Regulation and to any provisions …” „… Art. 24 (4) Brussels (Recast) Regulation. International jurisdiction Art. 82 CDR Jorge Llevat 485 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 I. The ‘cascade rule’ 1 Art. 82 CDR sets forth the rules for the international jurisdiction of the …”

Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than Community design courts S. 562-564

„… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Subsidiary international jurisdiction (Art. 93 (2 …” „… Regulation). The precondition is, however, that international jurisdiction of the relevant Member State is …” „… international jurisdiction (Art. 93 (2)) 3 If there is no Member State that has international jurisdiction under …”

Application of the Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement S. 490-497

„… international jurisdiction issues concerning Community designs are covered by the Brussels (Recast) Regulation …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm TITLE IX JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE IN LEGAL ACTIONS RELATING TO …” „… COMMUNITY DESIGNS Section 1 Jurisdiction and enforcement Article 79 Application of the Convention on …”

Jurisdiction over infringement and validity S. 502-508

„… forth in Art. 93 (2) CDR), first, in the courts of the Member States whose international jurisdiction …” „… 82 International jurisdiction 1. Subject to the provisions of this Regulation and to any provisions …” „… Art. 24 (4) Brussels (Recast) Regulation. International jurisdiction Art. 82 CDR Jorge Llevat 485 …”

Obligation of the national court S. 564-567

„… jurisdiction under Art. 93 (2), establishment of international jurisdiction of the court of another Member …” „… the parties are also able, however, to agree international jurisdiction of a court or the courts of a …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm jurisdiction under Art. 93 (1) or (2) (derogation) by an agreement …”

Index S. 1022-1041

„… . – extent of jurisdiction on infringement 83 1 et seq. – further appeal 92 1 et seq. – international …” „… filing system 106a 1 et seq. International jurisdiction 82 1 et seq. – ‘cascade rule’ 82 1 et seq …” „… the ’establishment’ 79 25 – subsidiary international jurisdiction 93 3 – subsidiary international …”

Jurisdiction of Community design courts of second instance – further appeal S. 561-562

„… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Subsidiary international jurisdiction (Art. 93 (2 …” „… clarification or rather a separate head of jurisdiction for such proceedings.55 The starting point for …” „… determining the jurisdiction regarding provisional measures of course must be Art. 79 CDR, which as a general …”

Community design courts S. 497-502

„… rules of the Brussels (Recast) Regulation on the matter of international court jurisdiction (Chapter II …” „… design courts, indicating their names and their territorial jurisdiction. 3. Any change made after …” „… communication of the list referred to in paragraph 2 in the number, names or territorial jurisdiction of the …”

Specific rules on related actions S. 548-561

„… . contains provisions both on jurisdiction and enforcement. The main purpose of adding rules on international …” „… several and substantial changes. The original Convention on International Jurisdiction and Enforcement4 …” „… Juli 2007. 19 Revised Lugano Convention 2007/712/EC on international Jurisdiction and Recognition and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-23

„… ................................................................ 479 Article 82 International jurisdiction …” „… ) by Hart Publishing, c/o International Specialized Book Services, 930 NE 58th Avenue, Suite 300 …” „… 12.03.2015 21:10:48 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Preface The international market for books in …”

Provisional measures, including protective measures S. 543-548

„… establish their international jurisdiction pursuant to Artt. 81, 82, have jurisdiction for ordering …” „… Community design court of another Member State has jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter. 2. In …” „… . Article 85 (2) shall, however, apply mutatis mutandis. 3. A Community design court whose jurisdiction is …”

Sanctions in actions for infringement S. 536-543

„… , have Community-wide effect. The issue of the international jurisdiction of the court, which is based on …” „… international law. 9 Of a different opinion: Stone, 3.21 and 3.22. 10 In addition the phrase can be found in Art …” „… , including private international law, of the Member State in which the acts of infringement or threatened …”

Dealing with Community designs as national design rights S. 262-268

„… fact that, according to Art. 79 (1) CDR, the international jurisdiction within the meaning of Art. 82 …” „… new holder is based in a different jurisdiction.10 II. Applicability to registered and unregistered …” „… seems to be a general similarity to international property law; s. Ruhl, Gemeinschaftsgeschmacksmuster …”

Parallel actions on the basis of Community designs and national design rights S. 567-577

„… accordingly. 6 Art. 79 provides that all issues concerning international jurisdiction and recognition and …” „… substantial leeway for national law. 5. Procedural strategy 17The rules on international jurisdiction in the …” „… other than the court first seized shall of its own motion decline jurisdiction in favour of that court …”

Community design S. 24-46

„… shopping’. It is therefore necessary to establish clear rules of international jurisdiction. (31) This …” „… all Member States. These should make it possible, irrespective of the jurisdiction under which …” „… – observations on the European Design Directive, IIC 1999, 620–632; Jeremy Phillips, International Design …”

Slovenia S. 836-846

„… obtained under an international treaty to which the 1 Zakon o industrijski lastnini, Official Journal of …” „… concerning the infringement of an industrial design (national, international and Community). 3. Principles 4 …” „… , the District Court in Ljubljana has exclusive jurisdiction in all intellectual and industrial property …”

Levy of execution S. 288-294

„… shall have exclusive jurisdiction. (3) On request of one of the parties, levy of execution shall be …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Exclusive procedural jurisdiction …” „… Member States determined under Art. 27 shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the procedure for levy of …”

Insolvency proceedings S. 294-302

„… Proposals (Kluwer Law International 1996); Ronny Hauck, Patentlizenzvertra¨ge in der Insolvenz des …” „… jurisdictions, recognition and applicable law in the area of insolvency proceedings.12 10 Art. 31 corresponds to …” „… within the territory where the centre of the debtor’s main interest is situated shall have jurisdiction …”

Register of Community designs S. 468-471

„… Office’s decision on costs to the competent court in the relevant Member State with jurisdiction for …” „… jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters available at …” „… framework of design registers, databases and bulletins was established on the international stage laying …”

The Netherlands S. 798-806

„… other courts, in practice courts do take account of decisions in the other jurisdictions. I. Costs 3 …” „… Compared to some of the larger jurisdictions in the Community, litigation in the Netherlands is relatively …” „… in The Hague, Brussels and Luxemburg have jurisdiction in enforcement proceedings concerning a CDR …”

Belgium S. 663-671

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 b) Jurisdiction of the president of the court …” „… . Costs 3 Belgium is among the least expensive jurisdictions within Europe for intellectual property …” „… in Belgium that has jurisdiction in relation to Community Designs: the court of commerce of Brussels …”

Austria S. 656-663

„… international jurisdiction of Austrian courts in Community design infringement proceedings s. Art 82 CDR and …” „… regarding the extent of jurisdiction on infringement s. Art 83 CDR.12 10Austria has tight rules relating to …” „… jurisdiction and therefore the issue of forum shopping does not pose major problems. Exclusive jurisdiction in …”

Denmark S. 699-708

„… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 a) Subject matter jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 b) Territorial jurisdiction …” „… court or the Maritime and Commercial Court, depending on which court has subject matter jurisdiction and …”

Spain S. 846-852

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Jurisdiction …” „… . II. Jurisdiction 2The proceedings concerning enforcement of CD rights fall under the competence of …” „… (3) CDR those courts have jurisdiction to hear the cases where none of the litigants have either a …”

Relationship to other forms of protection under national law S. 577-602

„… para. 4 does not confer jurisdiction on the courts mentioned in para. 1–3, but only states that their …” „… zum Urheberrechtswahrnehmungsgesetz, 11th ed. 2014; Goldstein, International copyright: principles …” „… , International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law, Commentary, 1990; Reichman, Design Protection in Domestic …”

Declaration of invalidity S. 240-244

„… those regarding jurisdiction, are the provisions in Artt. 84, 86 and 87. Furthermore, the CDR indirectly …” „… exclusive jurisdiction in all cases where a counterclaim may not be filed because there are no infringement …” „… jurisdiction with regard to the validity of UCDs. This conclusion is expressly repeated in Art. 81 (c). 7The …”

United Kingdom S. 857-866

„… mm I. Costs 2The UK is also among the more expensive jurisdictions. Costs vary greatly as to the …” „… within the jurisdiction is rare. The vast majority of cases are heard at the Chancery Division of the …” „… courts of those jurisdictions). A claimant who tactically issued in a regional RCD county court would …”

Right to the Community design S. 184-187

„… account.20 All payments must be made in euros. VI. Renewal of International Design Registrations …” „… designating the EU International Design Registrations designating the EU are protected for an initial term of …” „… five years calculated from the date of the International Registration, and may be renewed for four …”

Table of cases S. 1002-1022

„… Internationale Heiztechnik GmbH and Uwe Danzinger v Ideal-Standard GmbH and Wabco Standard GmbH 21 24, 37 979 …” „… d’inte´reˆt e´conomique (GIE) 79 11, 12; 95 25 C-355/96 Silhouette International Schmied GmbH & Co KG v …” „… -106/03 P Vedial SA v OHIM 61 8 C-405/03 Class International BV v Colgate-Palmolive Company et al. 19 17 C …”

Limitation of the rights conferred by a Community design S. 206-211

„… , inter alia, relevant for the international jurisdiction of the CD court (Art. 82 (5)) – the standards …” „… to the international carriage of goods and passengers if ships and aircraft registered in a …” „… ; Friederich-Karl Beier, Territoriality of Trademark Law and International Trade, IIC 1970, 48–72; Frits Bolkestein …”

Slovakia S. 828-836

„… sets of CD courts (first instance and appellate) in Slovakia and each has jurisdiction over defendants …” „… the lack of the territorial jurisdiction; however it is not a common practice. B. Enforcement of CD …” „… obtained under an international treaty to which the 1 Zakon o industrijski lastnini, Official Journal of …”

Estonia S. 708-713

„… and international industrial designs valid in Estonia under the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement. I …” „… having jurisdiction over the offence. 2 The Market Court observes normal Finnish civil procedure, but …”

Sweden S. 852-857

„… to the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court of Stockholm at the moment, but the general forum …” „… to those provided under the Swedish Design Act. 1. Costs 4From an international perspective, the …”

Filing and forwarding of applications S. 322-327

„… International Registration of a design based on the Hague Agreement which designates the Community, see Art. 106 …” „… (b) et seq. If the applicant seeks protection for additional jurisdictions, this may – depending on …” „… fees for the filing of an RCD are slightly lower, however, than those for an International Registration …”

Disclosure S. 140-148

„… considered to have been made 1 Green Lane Products Limited v PMS International Group Limited [2007] EWHC 1712 …” „… jurisdictions to European business such as USA, Japan and Korea,12 and often also Australia, China, Taiwan and …” „… and use in trade 16Disclosure at international trade fairs and exhibitions anywhere in the world would …”

Annex 5 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION IN THE OFFICE FOR HARMONIZATION IN THE INTERNAL MARKET (TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS) ON REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 964-993

„… international registration of industrial designs 2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2245/2002 of 21 October 2002 …” „… the Hague Agreement concerning the international registration of industrial designs 3 Commission …” „… European Community to the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement concerning the international registration of …”

Effects vis-a`-vis third parties S. 315-320

„… total divestment of a debtor and the appointment of a liquidator. The international jurisdiction of the …”

Rights conferred by the Community design S. 192-206

„… or threatened – which is, inter alia, relevant for the international jurisdiction of the CD court …” „… mn. 27. 30 Case C-383/98 The Polo/Lauren Company LP v PT. Dwidua Langgeng Pratama International …” „… . 25. 34 With respect to Art. 5 (3) TMD, see CJ Case 405/03 Class International BV [2005], para. 50 …”

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