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Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier - International and European Labour Law

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Edoardo Ales (Hrsg.), Mark Bell (Hrsg.), Olaf Deinert (Hrsg.), Sophie Robin-Olivier (Hrsg.)

International and European Labour Law

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Mark Bell Article 19 TFEU S. 23-26

„… - Achats ASBL and Others v Conseil des ministres [2011] ECR I-773 Article 19 TFEU 1. Without prejudice to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Material scope of Article 19 TFEU …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Foreword Article 19 TFEU finds its origins in a debate that developed during the 1990 s over …”

Laura Tebano Article 109 TFEU S. 126-133

„… Article. Article 109 TFEU The Council, on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the European …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. The relation between obligation to ensure compliance with Article 108(3) TFEU and principle …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 IV. Article 109 TFEU: the enabling regulation …”

Silvia Borelli Article 157 TFEU S. 176-188

„… C-149/10 Zoi Chatzi v Ypourgos Oikonomikon ECR 2010 I-08489. Article 157 TFEU 1. Each Member …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 III. Material Scope of Article 157 TFEU …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 IV. Direct effect of Article 157 TFEU …”

Jeff Kenner Article 9 TFEU S. 13-21

„… Indeed, Article 207 TFEU prescribes to conduct the common commercial policy “in the context of the …” „… preferential access to the EU’s market for developing countries.46 For a list of cases, see Article 157 TFEU in …” „… this commentary. Article 9 TFEU In defining and implementing its policies and activities, the Union …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 48 TFEU S. 69-76

„… therefore they find their legal basis in Articles 165 and 166 TFEU (ex 149 and 150 TEC). Upon these …” „… the Erasmus+ programme 2014-2020,5 which is part of the Europe 2020 strategy.6 Article 48 TFEU The …” „… of the European Union Art. 48 TFEU Giovanni Orlandini 69 tion of European Union Citizenship, (Brill …”

Mark Bell Article 10 TFEU S. 21-23

„… in the TFEU and, indeed, some of the more specific treaty provisions, notably the commitments to ‘a …” „… high level of employment’ in Article 147(2) TFEU and ‘a high level of human health protection’ in …” „… Article 168(1) TFEU, are expressed as horizontally applicable and create more precise obligations …”

Jeff Kenner Article 151 TFEU S. 143-150

„… the TFEU’s social policy provisions fall outside the scope of EU law.22 Balancing economic and social …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 I. Overview Article 150 TFEU establishes the EMCO with a key monitoring and advisory role. This …” „… Deutsche Shell v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Hamburg [1993] ECR I-363 Article 151 TFEU The Union and the Member …”

Samantha Velluti Article 148 TFEU S. 138-142

„… Article 147 TFEU, its importance was acknowledged at EU level soon after the 2000 Lisbon European Council …” „… of poverty and social exclusion for at least 20 million people by 2020. Para 2 of Article 147 TFEU …” „… activities of the Union. It mirrors Article 9 TFEU, the “social mainstreaming” provision, which states that …”

Marco Peruzzi Article 175 TFEU S. 188-195

„… Rasmussen EU:C:2016:278 Article 174 TFEU In order to promote its overall harmonious development, the Union …” „… regions with very low population density and island, cross-border and mountain regions Article 175 TFEU …” „… framework of the other Union policies, such ac- Art. 174, 175 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 188 …”

Samantha Velluti Article 147 TFEU S. 136-138

„… TFEU, in line with its sister economic coordination process as per Article 121(2) TFEU. II. Purpose …” „… they remain the paramount objectives of the Union. Para 1 of Article 146 TFEU clearly shows this …” „… policy regulation. Para 2 of Article 146 TFEU while preserving the autonomy of collective bargaining and …”

Edoardo Ales Article 153 TFEU S. 155-165

„… . Daimler AG – Werk Wörth ECLI:EU:C:2012:399. Article 153 TFEU 1. With a view to achieving the objectives …” „… the Functioning of the European Union Art. 153 TFEU Edoardo Ales 155 20 rectives shall avoid imposing …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Art. 153 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 156 Edoardo Ales I. History of the provision …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 21 TFEU S. 26-41

„… IV. The Protected Characteristics Article 19 TFEU does not provide any definition of the …” „… of protected characteristics found in Article 19 TFEU is exhaustive and this Treaty provision does …” „… argument by reference to the limits of the Treaty competence: Article 13 EC [now Article 19 TFEU] does not …”

Antonio Lo Faro Article 152 TFEU S. 150-155

„… Others EU:C:2012:756. 11 June 1991 C-260/89 CJEU ERT [1991] ECR I-2925 Article 152 TFEU 1. The Union …” „… leting-europes-economic-and-monetary-union_en. Art. 152 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 150 Antonio Lo Faro 16 Foreword …” „… Functioning of the European Union, Article 152 TFEU has been introduced into the EU legal system in 2007 by …”

Anna Alaimo Article 101 TFEU S. 97-107

„… labour law, social rights and their protection. Article 101 TFEU 1. The following shall be prohibited as …” „… Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Art. 101 TFEU Anna Alaimo 97 9 10 11 (a) directly or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 II. The second question: article 101 TFEU and “labour antitrust exemption” . . . 13 III. Labour …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 45 TFEU S. 41-66

„… and Pensions ECLI:EU:C:2004:172 2004] ECR I-2703 Article 45 TFEU 1. Freedom of movement for workers …” „… Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Art. 45 TFEU Giovanni Orlandini 41 (c) to stay in a …” „… – The concept of worker under Article 45 TFEU and certain non-standard forms of employment. Project …”

Samantha Velluti Article 146 TFEU S. 135-136

„… II. Purpose and function The coordinated strategy for employment envisaged in Article 145 TFEU is …” „… requires the attainment of other objectives of the EU. Article 146 TFEU 1. Member States, through their …” „… Union Art. 146 TFEU Samantha Velluti 135 3 4 5 6 1 ployment policies which contribute to the …”

Samantha Velluti Article 150 TFEU S. 142-143

„… Article 149 TFEU The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary …” „… include harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States. I. Overview Article 149 TFEU is …” „… ordinary legislative procedure envisaged in Article 294 TFEU, which are designed to support the cooperation …”

Antonio Lo Faro Article 155 TFEU S. 165-176

„… CJEU Bruno and others ECLI:EU:C:2010:329 Article 154 TFEU 1. The Commission shall have the task of …” „… jointly to extend it. Article 155 TFEU 1. Should management and labour so desire, the dialogue between …” „… Functioning of the European Union Art. 154, 155 TFEU Antonio Lo Faro 165 38 The Council shall act unanimously …”

Anna Alaimo Article 106 TFEU S. 111-117

„… 106 TFEU. It is prohibited, however, the abuse, that, in the case of the monopoly reserved to public …” „… the development of public-private partnership in this market. Article 106 TFEU 1. In the case of …” „… Art. 106 TFEU Anna Alaimo 111 17 18 19 any measure contrary to the rules contained in the Treaties, in …”

Article 59 TFEU S. 76-77

„… [2011] ECR I-9773 Article 56 TFEU Within the framework of the provisions set out below, restrictions on …” „… are established within the Union. Article 57 TFEU Services shall be considered to be ‘services’ within …” „… provided, under the same conditions as are imposed by that State on its own nationals. Article 58 TFEU 1 …”

Article 145 TFEU S. 134-135

„… pan-European and overarching Strategy known as Europe 2020 examined further below. Article 145 TFEU Member …” „… Treaty on European Union. I. Overview Article 145 TFEU outlines the main purpose and function of the EES …” „… TFEU, details the coordination of employment policies envisioned in para 2 of Article 5 TFEU. The OMC …”

Anna Alaimo Article 102 TFEU S. 107-111

„… Article 102 TFEU Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the internal …” „… contains the second basic rule of competition. While Article 101 TFEU touches upon coordinated behaviors …” „… leading case in the matter. Chapter I Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Art. 102 TFEU …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 46 TFEU S. 66-68

„… European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium ECLI:EU:C:1993:911 [1993] ECR I-6295 Article 46 TFEU The European …” „… in the various regions and industries. Art. 46 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 66 Giovanni …” „… Orlandini Article 46 TFEU confers to the EU institutions (Parliament and Council) the competence to adopt …”

Massimo Pallini Article 62 TFEU S. 77-94

„… promote trade in goods. Article 60 TFEU The Member States shall endeavour to undertake the liberalisation …” „… Commission shall make recommendations to the Member States concerned. Article 61 TFEU As long as restrictions …” „… within the meaning of the first paragraph of Article 56. Article 62 TFEU The provisions of Articles 51 to …”

Silvia Borelli Article 8 TFEU S. 7-13

„… CHAPTER I TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Article 8 TFEU In all its activities, the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Material scope of Article 8 TFEU …” „… TFEU) that also included equality between women and men among the five common values on which the Union …”

Samantha Velluti Article 149 TFEU S. 142

„… Article 149 TFEU The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary …” „… include harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States. I. Overview Article 149 TFEU is …” „… ordinary legislative procedure envisaged in Article 294 TFEU, which are designed to support the cooperation …”

Laura Tebano Article 108 TFEU S. 125-126

„… rationale.40 VII. List of cases For a list of cases, see Article 109 TFEU. Article 108 TFEU 1. The …” „… of the European Union Art. 108 TFEU Laura Tebano 125 25 26 27 known. If, however, the Council has …” „… may be exempted from the procedure provided for by paragraph 3 of this Article. Article 109 TFEU The …”

Massimo Pallini Article 56 TFEU S. 76

„… [2011] ECR I-9773 Article 56 TFEU Within the framework of the provisions set out below, restrictions on …” „… are established within the Union. Article 57 TFEU Services shall be considered to be ‘services’ within …” „… provided, under the same conditions as are imposed by that State on its own nationals. Article 58 TFEU 1 …”

Article 57 TFEU S. 76

„… [2011] ECR I-9773 Article 56 TFEU Within the framework of the provisions set out below, restrictions on …” „… are established within the Union. Article 57 TFEU Services shall be considered to be ‘services’ within …” „… provided, under the same conditions as are imposed by that State on its own nationals. Article 58 TFEU 1 …”

Article 58 TFEU S. 76

„… [2011] ECR I-9773 Article 56 TFEU Within the framework of the provisions set out below, restrictions on …” „… are established within the Union. Article 57 TFEU Services shall be considered to be ‘services’ within …” „… provided, under the same conditions as are imposed by that State on its own nationals. Article 58 TFEU 1 …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 47 TFEU S. 68-69

„… with the aim of increasing its efficiency and transparency.12 Article 47 TFEU Member States shall …” „… , within the framework of a joint programme, encourage the exchange of young workers. Article 47 TFEU – a …” „… 90/268/EEC of 29 May 1990, OJ L156/8. Art. 47 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 68 Giovanni Orlandini …”

Laura Tebano Article 107 TFEU S. 117-125

„… Article 107 TFEU 1. Save as otherwise provided in the Treaties, any aid granted by a Member State or …” „… Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Art. 107 TFEU Laura Tebano 117 (b) aid to make good the …” „… State Aid Control: The Quest for Effectiveness’ (2015) 4 EStAL 459. Art. 107 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental …”

Article 60 TFEU S. 77

„… promote trade in goods. Article 60 TFEU The Member States shall endeavour to undertake the liberalisation …” „… Commission shall make recommendations to the Member States concerned. Article 61 TFEU As long as restrictions …” „… within the meaning of the first paragraph of Article 56. Article 62 TFEU The provisions of Articles 51 to …”

Article 61 TFEU S. 77

„… promote trade in goods. Article 60 TFEU The Member States shall endeavour to undertake the liberalisation …” „… Commission shall make recommendations to the Member States concerned. Article 61 TFEU As long as restrictions …” „… within the meaning of the first paragraph of Article 56. Article 62 TFEU The provisions of Articles 51 to …”

Antonio Lo Faro Article 154 TFEU S. 165

„… CJEU Bruno and others ECLI:EU:C:2010:329 Article 154 TFEU 1. The Commission shall have the task of …” „… jointly to extend it. Article 155 TFEU 1. Should management and labour so desire, the dialogue between …” „… Functioning of the European Union Art. 154, 155 TFEU Antonio Lo Faro 165 38 …”

Marco Peruzzi Article 174 TFEU S. 188

„… Rasmussen EU:C:2016:278 Article 174 TFEU In order to promote its overall harmonious development, the Union …” „… regions with very low population density and island, cross-border and mountain regions Article 175 TFEU …” „… framework of the other Union policies, such ac- Art. 174, 175 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 188 …”

Samantha Velluti Pre. Articles 145-150 TFEU S. 133-134

„… 108-109 TFEU 22 October 2014 C-620/13 P CJEU British Telecommunications plc v European Commission EU:C …” „… :2014:2309 107 TFEU 4 September 2014 C-533/12 P and C-536/12 P CJEU Société nationale maritime …” „… Corse-Méditerranée (SNCM) v Corsica Ferries France EU:C:2014:2142 107 TFEU 23 November 2013 C-284/12 CJEU Deutsche …”

Anna Alaimo Pre. Articles 101–106 TFEU S. 94-97

„… 101–106 TFEU Literature: Alaimo, Anna, Il diritto sociale al lavoro nei mercati integrati. I servizi per …” „… ; Sciarra, Silvana, ‘Diritto del lavoro e re- Pre. Art. 101–106 TFEU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 94 …” „… . Chapter I Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Pre. Art. 101–106 TFEU Anna Alaimo 95 1 2 3 4 …”

Ellen Birkhahn, Ulla Gläßer Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters S. 1650-1678

„… 8 Dir. 2003/72 16 Abuse of a dominant position 1 I Art. 102 TFEU 10 Abuse of rights – concept 1 II …” „… – highly Competitive Social Market Economy 1 I Pre. Art. 101–106 TFEU 1 et seq. Appropriate measures 8 Dir …” „… Dir. 2000/43 44, 52 Autonomy of social partners 1 I Art. 152 TFEU 11 Balanced representation 8 Dir …”

Annick Masselot, Bridgette McLellan Directive 86/378/EEC on equal treatment in occupational social security and pension schemes S. 481-495

„… clause of Article 352 TFEU (ex Article 235 EEC), and in accordance with Article 3(3) of Directive 79/7 …” „… TFEU (ex Article 119 EC)4 and when it is social security, subjected to exemption under Directive 86/378 …” „… pension scheme in question fell within the scope of pay under Article 157 TFEU, thereby bypassing …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CHAPTER I TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Article 8 TFEU …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article 9 TFEU …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Article 10 TFEU …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell Fundamental Provisions: Introduction S. 1-7

„… Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The TEU is a shorter document that includes core …” „… provisions on the Union’s aims, its democratic principles and its institutions. In contrast, the TFEU is a …” „… provide analysis of the TFEU provisions on employment policy and social policy.2 These are mostly con- 1 …”

Daniel Ulber Article 28 CFREU Right of collective bargaining and action S. 1457-1492

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 c) Competition law (Article 101 TFEU …” „… in Article 101, para 1 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) when seeking …” „… collective agreements fall outside the Treaty’s competition provision in Article 101, para 1 TFEU. The scope …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier General Introduction S. XXXIII-XLVII

„… of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and certain ILO instruments, such as …” „… ’, which include social objectives. Article 8 TFEU5 states that ‘in all its activities, the Union shall aim …” „… XXXVII 15 16 dition, Article 9 TFEU provides that ‘in defining and implementing its policies and …”

Mark Bell Article 21 CFREU Non-discrimination S. 203-209

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Relationship to Article 19 TFEU …” „… . Article 21(1) Relationship to Article 19 TFEU Article 19 TFEU permits the Union to take appropriate action …” „… was prohibited by EU law. Obesity is not a characteristic mentioned in Article 19 TFEU, nor the …”

Ségolène Barbou des Places Directive 2014/54/EU on measures facilitating the exercise of rights conferred on workers in the context of freedom of movement for workers S. 800-806

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Foreword The short Directive 2014/54, which legal basis is Article 46 TFEU, was supported by …” „… Article 45 TFEU and Regulation 492/2011. The freedom of movement of European workers is crucial for the EU …” „… legislative proposal in order to support mobile workers in the exercise of rights derived from the TFEU and …”

Silvia Borelli Article 23 CFREU Equality between women and men S. 209-214

„… , Article 23(1), as well as Article 8 TFEU, establishes an obligation of gender mainstreaming to all EU …” „… decision-making (Article 153 TFEU), some requiring qualified majority voting (Article 157(3) TFEU), some requiring …” „… unanimity (Article 19 TFEU). Moreover, the fragmented legislation entails a patchwork of rules, rights and …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Collective Organisation and Action S. 1454-1457

„… Treaty, later articles 3 and 4 of the social policy agreement (now Articles 154, 155 TFEU).8 In the …” „… the social policy instruments of the TFEU. According to Article 153(5) TFEU the European Union has no …” „… the right to collective action. But in both cases the TFEU provisions on the fundamental freedom to …”

Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal S. 219

„… well as any measures aimed at protecting them against 1 Others include Article 24. 2 Art 153 TFEU. 3 …” „… Art 151 TFEU. 4 Art 165 TFEU. 5 The EU’s strategy for protecting the rights of the child is presented …”

Article 31 CFREU Fair and just working conditions S. 219

„… well as any measures aimed at protecting them against 1 Others include Article 24. 2 Art 153 TFEU. 3 …” „… Art 151 TFEU. 4 Art 165 TFEU. 5 The EU’s strategy for protecting the rights of the child is presented …”

Helen Stalford Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work S. 219-225

„… well as any measures aimed at protecting them against 1 Others include Article 24. 2 Art 153 TFEU. 3 …” „… Art 151 TFEU. 4 Art 165 TFEU. 5 The EU’s strategy for protecting the rights of the child is presented …” „… notably in the EU’s external relations agenda.13 It also introduced new legal bases into the TFEU to …”

Article 29 CFREU Right of access to placement services S. 218-219

„… well as any measures aimed at protecting them against 1 Others include Article 24. 2 Art 153 TFEU. 3 …” „… Art 151 TFEU. 4 Art 165 TFEU. 5 The EU’s strategy for protecting the rights of the child is presented …”

Sudabeh Kamanabrou, Anne Christin Wietfeld Directive 2010/18/EU implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC S. 1026-1049

„… agreement are based on Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) art 153-155. Pursuant to TFEU …” „… and treatment at work (TFEU art 153 para 1 lit. i)).6 Regulatory framework of the Directive The …” „… regulations of primary EU law CFREU art 23 and TFEU art 157 are relevant to the Parental Leave Directive. TFEU …”

Sylvaine Laulom Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal S. 942-948

„… ) TFEU which allows the Union to ‘support and complement the activities of the Member States in the field …” „… Directive 98/59 and with the freedom of establishment under Article 49 TFEU. For the ECJ, the Greek law …” „… compatibility of the Greek regulation with Article 49 TFEU, that Article 30 CFREU shows up in the decision (§ 89 …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 643-664

„… TEC now 53 and 62 TFEU. 9 SECO (fn 5). Dir. 96/71 Part 3 Workers’ Mobility 644 Alexandre Defossez 3 …” „… the lack of reference to TFEU social provisions in the PWD.14 First of all, we’ll deal with the notion …” „… workers from “new” Member States. The Court admits that “Articles 56 TFEU and 57 TFEU do not preclude a …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Working Conditions S. 934-937

„… policy, which is nowadays laid down in article 153 TFEU. Besides health and safety matters, the social …” „… examined in a specific chapter of this book. The social policy competences in article 153 TFEU only cover …” „… reason is that this regulation is founded on another competence, article 16 TFEU on data protection …”

Sophie Robin-Olivier Non-Standard Work: Introduction S. 868-872

„… Policy (now incorporated in Articles 154-155 TFEU) led to the conclusion of two cross-industry agreements …” „… consultation of Social Partners under Article 154 TFEU on a possible revision of the Written Statement …” „… conditions.1 Having recourse to the procedure laid down in Article 154 TFEU, the Commission consulted …”

Jule Mulder Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast) S. 547-586

„… 15 August 2009 (Article 34). Additionally, Article 157 TFEU, which is directly applicable primary …” „… same than ‘pay’ within the meaning of Article 157 TFEU or the Recast Directive.17 The Recast Directive …” „… positive actions under Article 157 TFEU. Traditionally, equal pay and equal treatment had been considered …”

Sara Benedi Lahuerta Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin S. 495-520

„… article 19 TFEU (ex article 13 EC), established the EU competence to enact legislation to prohibit …” „… Commission proposed two separate Directives to implement article 19 TFEU: a horizontal Directive prohibiting …” „… nationals are nevertheless protected against nationality discrimination under article 18 TFEU, whilst …”

Daniel Ulber ILO Convention 94 Labour Clauses (Public Contracts) Convention, 1949 (No. 94) S. 840-848

„… TFEU).13 The ECJ holds that Article 56 TFEU and Directive 96/71/EC protect the right to use lower …” „… Convention No. 94 violates the TFEU and whether Member States must therefore leave the Convention.14 The …” „… Court should re-evaluate its ruling given this possible consequence (see Article 351, para 2 TFEU). The …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 97/81/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time work S. 872-882

„… conditions.1 Having recourse to the procedure laid down in Article 154 TFEU, the Commission consulted …” „… inspired by the concept of pay under Article 157 TFEU and in line with that of the framework agreement on …” „… under Art. 157 TFEU: “‘pay’ means the ordinary basic or minimum wage or salary and any other …”

Elaine Dewhurst Introduction: Labour Rights of Third-Country National Workers in the European Union S. 806-840

„… considered here is, therefore, Article 79(2) of the TFEU (ex-Article 63(3) and (4) TEC) which empowers the …” „… While it could be argued that a more appropriate legal basis might be Article 153 TFEU (ex-Article 137 …” „… and, therefore, Article 79 TFEU has been the legal basis adopted with respect to all of the Directives …”

Andreas Bücker Directive 91/533/EEC on an employer’s obligation to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or employment relationship S. 948-958

„… Conditions 950 Andreas Bücker 2 3 4 from Article 45 TFEU17 and it also does not define the scope of …” „… ruled in a subsequent decision that Article 56 and 57 TFEU do not preclude legislation of a Member State …” „… 115 TFEU), aims at overcoming differences in the legislation of Member States, Article 7 is necessary …”

Ségolène Barbou des Places Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union S. 785-800

„… approach of Article 45 TFEU, Regulation 492/2011 considers the workers’ whole social condition. Access to …” „… , given that, under Article 345 TFEU, “the Treaties shall in no way prejudice the rules in Member States …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Foreword The short Directive 2014/54, which legal basis is Article 46 TFEU, was supported by …”

Sylvaine Laulom Directive 98/59/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies S. 981-996

„… Directive 98/59 and with the freedom of establishment under Article 49 TFEU and the free movement of capital …” „… under Article 63 TFEU, in particular if there are serious social reasons, such an acute economic crisis …” „… case. The Court examines next whether the Greek legislation is compatible with Article 49 TFEU on …”

Martina Benecke Directive 92/85/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding S. 1252-1268

„… , the proposal is based not only on Art. 137 para 2 (former Art. 118 a) TFEU (Health and Safety) but …” „… explicitly also on Art. 157 TFEU (equal pay for male and female workers). The latter would be of great …” „… . 153 TFEU para 2 lit. b, whereby the protection through directives is to be understood as a minimum …”

Myriam Benlolo Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States S. 692-713

„… held that “while Article 21 TFEU and [the CRD] grant a right to reside in the host Member State to a …” „… any autonomous right under Article 21 TFEU and the CRD, but only rights derived from the exercise of …” „… primary law, especially Article 45 of the TFEU.43 Of course, the CRD adopts a very broad interpretation of …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Dispute Resolution S. 1636-1637

„… national procedural law.1 The preliminary ruling procedure set out in Article 267 TFEU is only an …”

Elise Muir, Lisa Waddington Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation S. 520-547

„… Directive’2 was the second directive to be adopted on the basis of Article 13 TEC (now Article 19 TFEU). The …” „… shall be aligned to that provided in Article 157 TFEU on equal pay for work of equal value between men …” „… in Article 3(1)(c) of the Employment Equality Directive from that used in Article 153(5) TFEU …”

Directive 89/391/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work Edoardo Ales S. 1210-1242

„… to Article 117 TEC (now Art. 151 TFEU). More specifically, the idea was to establish an action …” „… Act (hereinafter SEA) in 1986 (now Article 153 TFEU), Member States shall pay particular attention to …” „… , directly recalls Article 118a(3) TEC (now Article 153(4) TFEU), according to which EU measures “shall not …”

Mark Bell Introduction S. 641-643

„… Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) includes the right to free movement for EU …”

Orsola Razzolini Directive 2010/41/EU on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women S. 586-602

„… to the meaning of ‘pay’, mentioned by Article 157 TFEU, provides that ‘for the purposes of that …” „… . 92/85/EC)26 and Article 157 TFEU (equal pay).27 By comparison, a self-employed worker is one who …” „… Article 101(1) TFEU. However, ‘disguised employment’ or ‘false self-employment’ must be kept separated …”

Valérie Michel Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications S. 713-785

„… established in internal market law, these national requirements will fall within the scope of article 56 TFEU …”

Mark Bell Article 20 CFREU Equality before the law S. 200-203

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Relationship to Article 19 TFEU …”

Hélène Tissandier Directive 2008/94/EC on the protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employerOJ 2008 L 283/36-42. S. 1012-1026

„… . The original directive had been based on the competence of Article 94 EC (Article 100 EEC; 115 TFEU …” „… 153 TFEU), in order to balance economic and social objectives. Purpose The objective is to establish a …”

Edoardo Ales Article 27 CFREU Workers’ right to information and consultation within the undertaking S. 214-218

„… As in Article 157(4) TFEU, positive action shall be in favour of the underrepresented sex. This …”

Emmanuelle Mazuyer Article 4 RESC The right to a fair remuneration S. 272-277

„… competence under article 157 TFEU to adopt a directive on the issue of pay. Neither is there any reference to …”

Mark Bell Article 14 ECHR Prohibition of discrimination S. 461-466

„… TFEU (ex Article 235 EEC). Directive 79/7/EEC ensures the progressive implementation of the principle …”

Felix Welti ILO Convention 159 Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 (No. 159) S. 635-641

„… on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) includes the right to free movement for EU citizens …”

Adalberto Perulli The Declaration of Philadelphia (DoP) S. 361-375

„… agreement would fall outside the scope of article 101 TFEU if self-employed are in a comparable situation to …” „… . 33 Art. 9, TFEU. DoP Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 370 Adalberto Perulli 23 24 social values”34 …”

Annick Masselot, Bridgette McLellan Directive 79/7/EEC on the progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security S. 466-481

„… TFEU (ex Article 235 EEC). Directive 79/7/EEC ensures the progressive implementation of the principle …” „… clause of Article 352 TFEU (ex Article 235 EEC), and in accordance with Article 3(3) of Directive 79/7 …”

Pascale Lorber Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European Community S. 1551-1567

„… Commission, First phase consultation of Social Partners under Article 154 TFEU on a consolidation of the EU …” „… 154 TFEU on a consolidation of the EU Directives on information and consultation of workers, C(2015 …”

Edoardo Ales Article 29 CFREU Right of access to placement services S. 195-200

„… 2017) 206 et seqq. 2 See the Comment by G Orlandini under Article 45-48 TFEU in this book. 3 See the …”

Martina Benecke Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work S. 1268-1285

„… legal basis was (then) Art. 118 a EEC, later Art. 138 EEC and now Art. 153 TFEU. On this base the …” „… annulled, because then-Art. 118 a EEC (later Art. 138 EEC, now Art. 153 TFEU) does not provide a legal …”

Fabienne Jault-Seseke Regulation (EC) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Brussels I Recast) S. 1643-1650

„… subordination of the employee to the employer.9 Furthermore, the ECJ referred to other texts (Article 45 TFEU …”

Vito Leccese Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time S. 1285-1321

„… Dir. 2003/88 was approved (cf. now art. 153(1)(a) TFEU). In 1993 the pursuit of the objective resulted …” „… been repeated in art. 151 TFEU. A precise development of the same prospect is also contained in arts …”

Iacopo Senatori Directive 2009/38/EC on the establishment of a European Works Council S. 1601-1636

„… 154 (formerly art 138) TFEU has been very limited, due in part to the openly diverging positions …” „… Commission as consulted actors under Article 138 of the Treaty (now art 154 TFEU). The formation of the SNB …”

Marta Otto Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) S. 958-981

„… have direct effect in all Member States when adopted pursuant to Art 288 (2) TFEU. National courts and …” „… (1) (b) TFEU).’6 II. Subject-matter an objectives The objectives of the DPD and the GDPR are closely …”

Silvia Borelli Article 33 CFREU Family and professional life S. 225-234

„… consultation of the social partners at European level under Article 154 TFEU on possible action addressing the …”

Etienne Pataut Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) – Articles 8 and 9 S. 664-674

„… Treaty in 1999. The Amsterdam Treaty added to the EC Treaty article 65 (now article 81 TFEU) which gave …”

Edoardo Ales Directive 91/383/EEC supplementing the measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of workers with a fixed-duration employment relationship or a temporary employment relationship S. 1242-1252

„… basis of Article 118 a TEC (now Article 153(4) TFEU), it shall not prejudice the existence or the …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work S. 894-906

„… the ordinary procedure laid down in Article 294 TFEU. Council Directive (EC) No. 2008/104 of 19 …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 2014/67/EU on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 677-692

„… TFEU. It is more of a complementary instrument that should be read in parallel with the PWD. 8 Posting …”

Sylvaine Laulom Directive 2001/23/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the safeguarding of employees’ rights S. 996-1012

„… European Commission launched the first phase consultation of Social Partners under Article 154 TFEU on a …”

Iacopo Senatori Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European Cooperative Society with regard to the involvement of employees S. 1567-1592

„… legal bodies regulated by national legislation and companies and firms under the meaning of art 54 TFEU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190

Noby Thomas Cyriac - Big Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms

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Noby Thomas Cyriac

Big Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Band 85 2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

INTRODUCTION S. 17-25

„… ‘TFEU’ or ‘Treaty’)21: (a) Article 101 TFEU prohibits agreements between two or more independent market …” „… ) Article 102 TFEU prohibits any market operator that holds a dominant position on a given market from …” „… of the applicability of Art,102 TFEU has 18 Monopolkommission, Report on The Challenges of Digital …”

CONCLUSION S. 279-288

„… application of Art. 102 TFEU to online platforms, it is pertinent to assess the transactional relevance of Big …” „… abuse of dominance investigation under Art. 102 TFEU has been carried out. Each step involved in the Art …” „… . 102 TFEU analysis primarily involving traditional markets is examined in the light of the existing EU …”

CHAPTER V. ABUSE OF DOMINANCE S. 186-278

„… legislation prohibiting the abuse is clear from the wording of Art. 102 TFEU:“Any abuse by one or more …” „… exclusionary towards competitors, the said conduct will still constitute an abuse of Art. 102 TFEU.Types of …” „… the application of Art. 102 TFEU.Apart from the effects-based analysis, the application of Art. 102 …”

CHAPTER III. LEGAL BASIS FOR THE CONTROL OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGS S. 89-136

„… this control are laid down under Art. 102 TFEU.Article 102 TFEU provides:“Any abuse by one or more …” „… according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts.”Art. 102 TFEU applies …” „… prohibition under Art. 102 TFEU are :(a) The relevant entity must be an ‘undertaking’,(b) market dominance,(c …”

CHAPTER I. THE CONCEPT OF BIG DATA S. 26-39

„… , particularly Art. 102 TFEU will be tested. Before dealing with the transactional relevance of Big Data and …” „… testing the principles of Art. 102 TFEU to the new economy powered by Big Data, it is pertinent to discuss …” „… existing EU competition law jurisprudence based on Art. 102 TFEU, only dominant firms are obligated not to …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 289-322

„… Commission, Regulation (EU) No 330/2010 of 20 April 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) TFEU to …” „… Position and its Impact on Article 102 TFEU’, Discussion Paper No 7/15, Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, September …” „… . Colomo P, ‘Exclusionary Discrimination under Article 102 TFEU’, Common Market Law Review, Vol. 51, 2014 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… CyriacBig Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms An Analysis of Art. 102 TFEUNomosThe …” „… Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOrs. OthersR&D Research and DevelopmentSec SectionTFEU …” „… . 102 TFEUSchriftenreihe desEUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURGzur Integrationsforschung85NomosSchriftenreihe …”

CHAPTER II. TRANSACTIONAL RELEVANCE OF BIG DATA S. 40-88

„… proposition of applying Art. 102 TFEU to online platforms in the upcoming Chapters. As a result, the primary …”

CHAPTER IV. ESTABLISHING DOMINANCE S. 137-185

„… said to have “substantial market power”.527According to the Guidance Paper on Article 102 TFEU, an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748934714

Frank Montag, Franz Jürgen Säcker - European State Aid Law

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Frank Montag (Hrsg.), Franz Jürgen Säcker (Hrsg.)

European State Aid Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2017

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ARTICLE 108 TFEU S. 1510-1553

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbH o:/Beck/Montag_Saecker/3d/014_PART IX_Article 108 TFEU.3d from …” „… 22.07.2016 14:23:22 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART IX ARTICLE 108 TFEU 1. The Commission …” „… 108 TFEU.3d from 22.07.2016 14:23:22 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Ludwigs …”

ARTICLE 109 TFEU S. 1650-1665

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbH o:/Beck/Montag_Saecker/3d/016_PART XI_Article 109 TFEU.3d from …” „… 22.07.2016 14:25:12 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART XI ARTICLE 109 TFEU The Council, on a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1. Article 103 TFEU …”

ARTICLE 107 TFEU S. 52-295

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART II ARTICLE 107 TFEU Content A. Basic principles …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 II. Relationship with other provisions of the Treaty (except Article 106 TFEU …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. Special conditions in comparison with Articles 107 et seqq. TFEU 19 a) Provisions relating to …”

SERVICES OF GENERAL ECONOMIC INTEREST (SGEI) S. 296-383

„… . Application of Article 107 TFEU to compensation granted for the provision of SGEI …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 C. Exemptions pursuant Article 106(2) TFEU and the SGEI Framework . . . 59 I. Purpose of Article …” „… 106(2) TFEU within State aid law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 II. Scope of applicability …”

JUDICIAL PROTECTION AT EU-LEVEL S. 1666-1717

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 II. Action for annulment, Articles 263 and 264 TFEU (ex Articles 230, 231 TEC …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 III. Actions for failure to act, Articles 265 and 266 TFEU (ex Articles 232 and 233 TEC …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 IV. Action for damages, Article 340(2) TFEU (ex Article 288(2) TEC) . . . 155 1. Introduction …”

RULES FOR EXAMINING AID IN SPECIFIC SECTORS S. 1164-1509

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 a) Article 107(1) TFEU: Presence of aid …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 b) Article 106 (2) TFEU: Service of general economic interest. . . . 22 c) Article 52 GBER …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 d) Article 107(3) TFEU: Compatibility with the internal market . 24 2. NGA networks …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVIII

„… et seq. of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and their predecessors. Through …” „… ................................. 48 PART II ARTICLE 107 TFEU …” „… ................................................................................................................... 59 II. Relationship with other provisions of the Treaty (except Article 106 TFEU …”

FINANCIAL TRANSFERS AND TRANSACTIONS S. 978-1109

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 e) Legal Basis and the Relationship to Art. 109 TFEU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 C …” „… undertakings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 a) State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU …” „… . Existence of aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. . . . . . 215 a) General …”

INTRODUCTION S. 2-51

„… based on the fundamental market freedoms laid down in the TFEU.1 In order for markets to function …” „… not merely by a private undertaking, as is the case with State aid law.2 3 Articles 101 et seq. TFEU …” „… and Articles 107 et seq. TFEU are mutually exclusive. Only where Member States have not been involved …”

TAX MEASURES S. 1110-1163

„… of EU market integration as enshrined in the various provisions of the TFEU’s internal market chapter …” „… , distortion of competition, effect on trade) of Article 107(1) TFEU, they are automatically rendered illegal …” „… tax). 7 Cf. Article 108 TFEU; Reg. 659/1999, OJ 1999 L 83/1. 8 Cf. e. g. ECJ, Cases C-387/92 – Banco …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) NO 659/1999 S. 1554-1649

„… 109(1) TFEU—and therefore the Procedural Regulation—could not change primary Union law.33 The ruling …” „… Regulation1 was adopted on the basis of Article 109 TFEU and entered into force on 11 June 1999. The …” „… Article 108 TFEU and developed by case law and Commission practice until the Procedural Regulation was …”

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 651/2014 S. 384-887

„… subject to the notification obligation pursuant to Article 108(3) TFEU.4 2 The Group Exemption Regulation …” „… applies to State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU without defining the respective State aid …” „… ) compatible with the Common Market and not subject to the notification requirement under Article 108(3) TFEU …”

RESCUE AND RESTRUCTURING AID S. 888-977

„… aid is typically assessed and approved under Article 107(3)c TFEU, which allows to aid to ‘facilitate …” „… measure must aim at an objective of common interest in accordance with Art. 107 para. 3 TFEU (No. 38 lit …” „… application of Article 107 TFEU (then Article 92 EEC-Treaty). 72 Com., OJ 2005 L 150/24, No. 24 et seq …”

Index S. 1718-1749

„… other provisions of the Treaty II 654 et seq. Arbitrary allocation of costs V 61 Article 109 TFEU XI 1 …” „… . – relationshipt to other provisions of TFEU II 18 et seq. – State commercial monopoly II 53 – territorial scope …” „… insurance 2012 VI 429 et seq. – concept of aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU VI 443 et seq …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258966

Maximilian Fuchs, Robertus Cornelissen - EU Social Security Law

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Maximilian Fuchs (Hrsg.), Robertus Cornelissen (Hrsg.)

EU Social Security Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

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Article 45 TFEU Rose Langer S. 38-51

„… social legislation in the light of the aims of Art. 45 TFEU in as far as there are no clear provisions in …” „… Treaty (now Art. 45 TFEU), a provision has no place in the coordination of national laws provided for in …” „… Art. 51 of the Treaty (now Art. 48 TFEU) in order to promote freedom of movement for workers in the …”

Article 48 TFEU Rose Langer S. 51-58

„… to the core area of public services, he/she enjoys the same rights deriving from Art. 45 TFEU in the …” „… ), EU:C:1998:3). Article 48 TFEU The European Parliament and the Council shall, acting in accordance with …” „… grounds for possible harmonisation of social security legislation (Art. 153 TFEU). However, this pos- Part …”

Overview Rose Langer S. 36-38

„… Part 1: Articles 45 and 48 TFEU – Workers Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and …” „… on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Together with the freedom of establishment and …” „… social policy (Art. 151 TFEU). In addition Art. 45 of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the …”

Introduction Maximilian Fuchs/Rob CornelissenIntroduction S. 18-36

„… coordination law, created as a requirement of Art. 48 TFEU. The legal sources commented upon are therefore …” „… concerned. Since Art. 51 of the EEC Treaty (now Art. 48 TFEU = Art. 42 EC) set out within the framework of …” „… purpose of social security coordination are set out in Art. 48 TFEU. According to the explicit wording of …”

Article 4 Equality of treatment Bettina Kahil-Wolff S. 118-135

„… background of the Article, however, is broader. The provision iterates the content of Art. 18 and 45 TFEU …” „… of any discrimination based on nationality” Art. 45 TFEU), such as discrimination related to living …” „… on Art. 18 TFEU “in all situations” falling within the scope ratione materiae of EU law (Case C …”

Article 36 Right to benefits in kind and in cash Maximilian Fuchs S. 317-327

„… purpose of Art. 48 TFEU (CJEU, Case C-205/05 (Nemec), EU:C:2006:705). It pointed out that the protected …” „… freedom of movement of workers in Art. 48 TFEU entails that migrant workers must not lose their right to …” „… right of freedom of movement conferred on them by the TFEU. The Court points out that a national …”

Part 3: Association Agreements S. 553-571

„… Pursuant to Article 217 TFEU (ex-Art. 310 TEC), the European Union may conclude Association Agreements. The …” „… scene described by Art. 205 TFEU. Some of the existing Association Agreements include rules about free …” „… immigration law adopted on the basis of Art. 79 TFEU (ex-art. 63 TEC) related to the Area of Freedom, Security …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… ........................................................................................ 1 Part 1: Articles 45 and 48 TFEU – Workers Overview …” „… ........................................................................................... 19 TFEU .................................................................................Article 45 …” „… 21 TFEU .................................................................................Article 48 …”

Article 63 Special provisions for the waiving of residence rules Maximilian Fuchs S. 400

„… principle in Art. 7 – in fulfilment of the objective of Art. 48 (b) TFEU. At the same time the provision …” „… freedom of movement rule in Art. 18 EC (= Art. 21 TFEU), because the residence clause was objectively …” „… TFEU). It justified this with the argument that the case in question was not covered by the codified …”

Article 9 Declaration of the Members States on the scope of this Regulation S. 156-159

„… . 1408/71 and the TFEU as well entered into force; meaning a point in time in which the employee could not …” „… avail of Art. 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC Treaty) in the state where he was working. The Court stated that the …” „… , Art. 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC Treaty) precludes a national provision by a Member State that grants …”

Article 70 General provision S. 432-440

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 a) Compatibility with Art. 48 TFEU …” „… export – provision of benefits in the Member State of residence (para. 4) Compatibility with Art. 48 TFEU …” „… . For this reason it is embodied in Art. 48 (b) TFEU. However, para. 4 puts this principle aside. This …”

Article 3 Material Scope Maximilian Fuchs S. 94-118

„… ) Reg. No.1408/71. Principles Pursuant to Art. 48 TFEU, which is intended to protect the legal position …” „… insurers, can therefore be attributed to the fact that the goal of free movement pursued by the TFEU is …” „… ; Case C-228/07 (Petersen), EU:C:2008:494 para. 21). In compliance with the objectives of Art. 48 TFEU …”

Article 7 Waiving of residence rules Rolf Schuler S. 146-150

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Spirit and Purpose Art. 7 realises the coordination task of Art. 48 TFEU, whereby payment of …” „… and Union citizens under Community law (Art. 45, 21(1) TFEU) and to prevent the legal disadvantage of …” „… law and by Art. 45(2) TFEU. However, the residence requirement can also be regarded as an indirect or …”

Overview Maximilian Fuchs S. 313-317

„… same – this monopoly position is compatible with the TFEU. This question first emerged in connection …” „… the TFEU concerning competition (Art. 101 et seq. TFEU). The application of this provision requires …” „… that the INAIL is an undertaking within the meaning of Art. 101 TFEU. Referring directly to the …”

Overview S. 353-357

„… with Art. 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC). However, it is also bound up with the notion of justice under …” „… to the pension law of more than one Member State (Art. 46 (1)), the task of Art. 48 TFEU (= Art. 42 …” „… TFEU (ex Art. 42 EC). Therefore the different regulations on payment criteria, the amounts and their …”

Overview Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 209-226

„… reimbursement of costs based on the freedom of the provision of services pursuant to Art. 56 TFEU/Directive …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Two-tier approach: rights deriving from Reg. No. 883/2004 and directly from Art 56 TFEU and …” „… does not focus on easily exportable and, pursuant to Art. 48 lit. b) TFEU, cash benefits to be exported …”

Article 23 Right to benefits in kind under the legislation of the Member State of residence Rolf Schuler S. 284-286

„… down in Section 2 do not fall directly under the coordination task of Art. 48 TFEU, because this refers …” „… )(d) TFEU at the end of their working lives migrant workers and migrant self-employed persons have a …” „… right of stay plus rights deriving from Union citizenship in accordance with Art. 21 TFEU or rather …”

Article 6 Aggregation of periods Rolf Schuler S. 141-146

„… of aggregation is laid down in Art. 48 TFEU. It prevents periods relevant for the acquisition or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Spirit and Purpose Art. 7 realises the coordination task of Art. 48 TFEU, whereby payment of …” „… and Union citizens under Community law (Art. 45, 21(1) TFEU) and to prevent the legal disadvantage of …”

Overview Maximilian Fuchs S. 388-391

„… embodied in the EEC Treaty (now Art. 45 et seq. TFEU). The first pillar of social law in this respect was …” „… the objective assigned in Art. 48 TFEU to establish a European coordination law with the key …” „… within the Union (formerly Reg. (ECC) No. 1612/68), enacted due to the legal basis in Art. 46 (d) TFEU …”

Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff S. 58-67

„… of residence rules (Art. 7). These two last Articles repeat the rules laid down in Art. 48 TFEU; they …” „… the Member States (Art. 355 TFEU = ex-Article 299 TEC; see also Case C-266/13 (Kik), EU:C:2015:188 …” „… situations (cf. Art. 45 TFEU), that it is binding and directly applicable in all Member States (Art. 288 (2 …”

Article 2 Persons covered S. 87-94

„… , however, that Reg. No. 987/2009 is a legal act within the meaning of Art. 288 (2) TFEU and thus equally as …” „… TFEU was declared by the CJEU as the wrong legal Part 2: Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 72 Bernhard …” „… Spiegel 1 2 base for these persons and Art. 79(2)(b) TFEU had to be used which necessitated a separated …”

Article 72 Tasks of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441-453

„… European level (Art. 154 TFEU) Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission …” „… problematic in the framework of the TFEU from a constitutional point of view (see below). II. Commentary …” „… by the Court of Justice, in accordance with Art. 267 TFEU. Until now the Court has never been …”

Overview Rolf Schuler S. 281-284

„… down in Section 2 do not fall directly under the coordination task of Art. 48 TFEU, because this refers …” „… )(d) TFEU at the end of their working lives migrant workers and migrant self-employed persons have a …” „… right of stay plus rights deriving from Union citizenship in accordance with Art. 21 TFEU or rather …”

Article 8 Relations between this Regulation and other coordination instruments S. 150-156

„… . 45-48 TFEU = Art. 39-42 EC Treaty, if workers who avail of this right would lose benefits that were …” „… TFEU as well entered into force; meaning a point in time in which the employee could not avail of Art …” „… . 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC Treaty) in the state where he was working. The Court stated that the situation …”

Article 64 Unemployed persons going to another Member State Maximilian Fuchs S. 400-406

„… principle in Art. 7 – in fulfilment of the objective of Art. 48 (b) TFEU. At the same time the provision …” „… freedom of movement rule in Art. 18 EC (= Art. 21 TFEU), because the residence clause was objectively …” „… TFEU). It justified this with the argument that the case in question was not covered by the codified …”

Article 62 Calculation of benefits Maximilian Fuchs S. 396-400

„… – in fulfilment of the objective of Art. 48 (b) TFEU. At the same time the provision includes a proviso …” „… in Art. 18 EC (= Art. 21 TFEU), because the residence clause was objectively justified. The Case …” „… benefit. The Court assessed this benefit in the light of Art. 30 EC (now Art. 45 TFEU). It justified this …”

Article 75 Advisory Committee for the Coordination of Social Security Systems Rob Cornelissen S. 460-462

„… and 155 TFEU, namely Art. 118 b EEC (“The Commission shall endeavor to develop the dialogue between …” „… the regulations adopted on the basis of Art. Art. 79(2)(b) TFEU, such as Reg. No. 1231/2010. The …”

Article 87 a Transitional provision for application of Regulation (EU) No 465/2012 Rob Cornelissen S. 528-541

„… states cannot be taken away by a regulation based on Art. 48 TFEU. In the Rönfeldt judgment the Court …” „… on Article 48 TFEU cannot have as an effect that a worker loses social security rights acquired on …” „… non-active persons according to Art. 21 TFEU (corresponding to Art. 18 EC) (aforementioned judgments Kauer …”

Article 38 Benefits for an occupational disease where the person suffering from such a disease has been exposed to the same risk in several Member States Maximilian Fuchs S. 328-331

„… . 288 TFEU). So they do not confer on individuals rights upon which they may rely before national courts …” „… aggregation embodied in Art. 48 (a) TFEU. Reg. No. 883/2004 has made no change to this legal necessity. The …”

Article 52 Award of benefits Rolf Schuler S. 365-373

„… September 2009) amended para. 4 and added para. 5. The regulatory task of Art. 48 TFEU (= Art. 42 EC …” „… Art. 48 TFEU (= Art. 42 EC) is expressly extended to cover pension calculation. However, this requires …” „… child-rearing periods according to Art. 21 TFEU (see Case C-135/99 (Elsen), EU:C:2000:647; Case C-28/10 P …”

Article 76 Cooperation Rob Cornelissen S. 464-473

„… worker gives rise to unforeseen consequences which are incompatible with the aims of Art. 45-48 TFEU. In …” „… TFEU. This requirement implies that these authorities, when applying national law, should interpret it …” „… from Art. 76(7), but also from the principle of equal treatment within the meaning of Art. 18 TFEU …”

Article 20 Travel with the purpose of receiving benefits in kind – authorisation to receive appropriate treatment outside the Member State of residence Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 255-269

„… also be asserted pursuant to Art. 56 TFEU and to Directive 2011/24/EU in addition to via Art. 20 …” „… TFEU and Directive 2011/24/EU Binding prior authorisation Throughout Basically none; exception …” „… Karl-Jürgen Bieback 1 2 3 Art. 20 Reg. No. 883/2004 Art. 56 TFEU and Directive 2011/24/EU Type of provision …”

Article 61 Special rules on aggregation of periods of insurance, employment or self-employment Maximilian Fuchs S. 391-396

„… primary law in Art. 48 (a) TFEU. This objective is now fulfilled by a specific provision of coordination …” „… TFEU if the periods in question were deemed not to constitute periods of insurance pursuant to Spanish …”

Article 13 Pursuit of activities in two or more Member States Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 191-201

„… movement of workers (Art. 45 TFEU = Art. 39 EC), the freedom of establishment (Art. 49 TFEU = Art. 43 EC …” „… ) or the requirements of Art. 48 TFEU (= Art. 42 EC) if that legislation does not place that worker at …”

Overview S. 526

„… superfluous since the IR is, like Reg. No. 883/2004, based on Article 48 TFEU). Art. 90 and 96 IR stipulate …”

Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441

„… European level (Art. 154 TFEU) Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission …”

Article 89 Implementing Regulation Rob Cornelissen S. 542

„… procedure foreseen by Art. 48 TFEU. Article 89 Implementing Regulation A further Regulation shall lay down …”

Overview Rob Cornelissen S. 440-441

„… European level (Art. 154 TFEU) Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission …”

Article 11 General rules Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 167-180

„… priority from Art. 45 TFEU. This applies not only to persons that are employed but also to those only …” „… Art. 45 (4) TFEU (former Art. 39 (4) EC), the obligation to establish the freedom of movement does not …” „… . This results out of a clear demarcation and Art. 45 TFEU does not require a different treatment …”

Article 19 Stay outside the competent Member State Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 242-255

„… . Art. 56 TFEU in connection with the Directive 2011/24/EU directly give rise to a right to cross-border …” „… applicable modified from the point of view of the freedom of citizens to provide services in Art. 56 TFEU …” „… , i.e. in the Member State of the competent institution. Art. 56 TFEU therefore gives rise to an …”

Article 1 Definitions S. 67-87

„… Bettina Kahil-Wolff 1 (see above “Whereas: 1-45”) are part of the act (Art. 296 (2) TFEU = ex- Art. 253 …” „… employed and self-employed persons benefit from the free movement of persons (Art. 45 and Art. 49 TFEU …” „… . 78 TFEU concerning the EU common policy of asylum). A person, however, who has the status of asylum …”

Article 86 Bilateral agreements Rob Cornelissen S. 525-526

„… superfluous since the IR is, like Reg. No. 883/2004, based on Article 48 TFEU). Art. 90 and 96 IR stipulate …”

Article 88 Updating of the Annexes Rob Cornelissen S. 541-542

„… with the legislative procedure foreseen by Art. 48 TFEU. Article 89 Implementing Regulation A further …”

Article 54 Overlapping of benefits of the same kind Rolf Schuler S. 375-376

„… interpreted as anti-overlapping rules. In the same vein Art. 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC) prohibits the competent …”

Article 17 Residence in a Member State other than the competent Member State Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 226-240

„… Barth), EU:C:2004:413). Personal and material scope Personal scope Contrary to Art. 45-48 TFEU(= Art …” „… regulation for the unemployed. Pursuant to the general case law of the CJEU pertaining to Art. 45 TFEU (= Art …” „… requirements of residency or stay are invalid as they infringe against Art. 45 et seq. and Art. 4 and 7 TFEU …”

Article 90 Repeal Rob Cornelissen S. 542-543

„… procedure foreseen by Art. 48 TFEU. Article 89 Implementing Regulation A further Regulation shall lay down …”

Article 21 Cash benefits Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 269-277

„… legislation. This in turn can infringe on Articles 18 and 20 TFEU and impede freedom of movement (Art. 45 TFEU …”

Article 68 Priority rules in the event of overlapping Franz Marhold S. 424-431

„… interpreted in the light of the purpose of Art. 48 TFEU, which is to contribute to the establishment of the …” „… of the TFEU must be interpreted as precluding the application of a rule of national law, such as that …”

Article 83 Implementation of legislation Rob Cornelissen S. 495-496

„… procedures foreseen by Art. 48 TFEU. The purpose of each entry in Annex XI is to ensure that the regulation …”

Special rules of the IR Rob Cornelissen S. 544-553

„… Pursuant to Article 217 TFEU (ex-Art. 310 TEC), the European Union may conclude Association Agreements. The …” „… scene described by Art. 205 TFEU. Some of the existing Association Agreements include rules about free …”

Article 10 Prevention of overlapping of benefits Rolf Schuler S. 159-161

„… . Prevention of overlapping is not mentioned in Art. 48 TFEU, but is a traditional principle of co-ordination …”

Article 39 Aggravation of an occupational disease Maximilian Fuchs S. 331-333

„… (a) TFEU. Reg. No. 883/2004 has made no change to this legal necessity. The legal necessity of taking …”

Article 53 Rules to prevent overlapping Rolf Schuler S. 373-375

„… interpreted as anti-overlapping rules. In the same vein Art. 45 TFEU (= Art. 39 EC) prohibits the competent …”

Overview S. 462-464

„… . Art. 79(2)(b) TFEU, such as Reg. No. 1231/2010. The second task of the Advisory Committee is to …”

Article 87 Transitional provisions Rob Cornelissen S. 526-528

„… superfluous since the IR is, like Reg. No. 883/2004, based on Article 48 TFEU). Art. 90 and 96 IR stipulate …”

Article 46 Persons subject either only to type B legislation or to type A and B legislation Rolf Schuler S. 345-348

„… aims of Art. 45 and Art. 48 of the TFEU (= Art. 39 and Art. 42 EC) as interpreted by the CJEU, this …”

Article 16 Exceptions to Articles 11 to 15 Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 205-209

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Two-tier approach: rights deriving from Reg. No. 883/2004 and directly from Art 56 TFEU and …”

Article 48 Conversion of invalidity benefits into old-age benefits Rolf Schuler S. 348-352

„… , strict application of Art. 157 TFEU (= Art. 141 EC) does not allow the different age limits in the …”

Article 5 Equal treatment of benefits, income, facts or events Rolf Schuler S. 135-141

„… discrimination on grounds of nationality (Art. 18, 45 (2) TFEU) as well as from the ensuring of freedom of …”

Overview Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 161-167

„… are contribution- financed and tax-financed. As it aims to execute Art. 45 et seq. TFEU, it is, in …”

Article 82 Medical examinations Rob Cornelissen S. 489-495

„… and are therefore adopted via the procedures foreseen by Art. 48 TFEU. The purpose of each entry in …”

Article 65 Unemployed persons who resided in a Member State other than the competent State Maximilian Fuchs S. 406-417

„… Netherlands being higher than that paid by the Belgian authorities, constitutes a violation of Art 45 TFEU and …”

Article 12 Special rules Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 180-191

„… frontier worker. This results out of a clear demarcation and Art. 45 TFEU does not require a different …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257662

Torsten Stein, Markus Rauber - Legal limits of the fight against tobacco consumption in multi-level governance

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Torsten Stein, Markus Rauber

Legal limits of the fight against tobacco consumption in multi-level governance

Reihe: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Band 85 2011

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Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEU S. 18-22

„… regulation of art. 114 TFEU comes into consideration as a legislativebasis.Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEUIt …” „… exist for each situation covered by a measure based on art. 114 TFEU,provided the measure improves …” „… previous art. 152 of the EC Treaty (and thus the current art. 168 TFEU)as a criterion in established case …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein New competences in the health sector due to the Treaty of Lisbon? S. 15-18

„… regulation of art. 114 TFEU comes into consideration as a legislativebasis.Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEUIt …” „… . 95 TFEC, art, 114 TFEU. The complex analysis of internal marketcompetence15 would, however, be …” „… ' legislative and administrativeprovisions."Art. 152 TFEC resurfaces in modified form in art. 168 TFEU after …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Legal situation before the Treaty of Lisbon came into force S. 14-15

„… successive toart. 95 TFEC, art, 114 TFEU. The complex analysis of internal marketcompetence15 would, however …” „… . 168 TFEU after theTreaty of Lisbon came into force. Today's text version already found itsway into …” „… . 207TFEU, is therefore immaterial with respect to the issues of the present analysis. Apart fromthat …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Criteria of the principle of subsidiarity S. 25-28

„… as one of the main areas of divided competence in art.4 par. 2 letter a TFEU.Therefore, the upcoming …” „… applicable only if the above-mentioned legalbasis of art. 14 TFEU does not originate from the Union's area of …” „… to the legal situation in terms of competencies sinceart. 114 TFEU provides the European legislative …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Display ban and vending machine ban S. 28-31

„… competition as factual characteristics ofart. 114 TFEU in its case law (see above), the Court of Justice …” „… . 114TFEU as a legal basis must necessarily result in the incorporation of thedisplay ban and the …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11 with global trade law S. 64-74

„… regulated in Union law by art. 34TFEU.155 The so-called same-effect measures such as quantitative …” „… in all, the regulations onthe free movement of goods and services in the TFEU are modeled on the GATT …” „… the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice on art. 34TFEU,167 however, the trademark …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11 with European regulations S. 48-64

„… compatible with art. 34TFEU. Plain packaging in particular would be subject to objections in thiscase. The …” „… verdict in the Keck and Mithouard case,103 which limits the scopeof art. 34 TFEU, has no effect on the …” „… TFEU and, furthermore,is assigned to the so-called overriding requirements within the meaning ofthe …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Curtailment of assessment criteria due to the Treaty of Lisbon? S. 23-25

„… subsidiarity is applicable only if the above-mentioned legalbasis of art. 14 TFEU does not originate from the …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEUc) 18Display ban and vending machine banaa) 19Plain packaging and warningsbb) 21 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232171

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