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Benjamin Krämer, Christina Holtz-Bacha - Perspectives on Populism and the Media

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Benjamin Krämer (ed.), Christina Holtz-Bacha (ed.)

Perspectives on Populism and the Media

Series: International Studies on Populism

Volume 7 2020

Results in this title

Benjamin Krämer, Magdalena Klingler A Bad Political Climate for Climate Research and Trouble for Gender Studies: Right-wing Populism as a Challenge to Science Communication S. 253-272

„… with the old problem that—apart from “research”—there is no single term to denote all academic activity …” „… A Bad Political Climate for Climate Research and Trouble for Gender Studies: Right-wing Populism as …” „… , Gender, and Climate? Gender studies and climate research, it would seem, are two very different fields …”

Notes on Contributors S. 363-371

„… DESIRE (https://www.researchcenterdesire.e u). Her doctoral research focuses on discourses about populism …” „… communication in a Latin American context such as populism. Her research analyzes topics such as populist …” „… and Communication Research (IAMCR). Dr. Eleonora Benecchi is a lecturer and researcher at the …”

Carsten Reinemann The Missing Link: Effects of Populist Communication on Citizens S. 215-234

„… few years ago, scholars reviewing research on the effects of populist messages on the individual …” „… research to the phenomenon of populism and using the methods toolkit from political communication studies …” „… (see also Rooduijn, 2019; Sengul, 2019). This enormous expansion of research activities seems to be …”

Benjamin Krämer Introduction: Populism and the Media—A Matter of Perspective S. 7-38

„… media (at least coming from certain lines of research): The concept of populism is ill-defined and …” „… , discourse or frame, but for most purposes, researchers should simply pick one. Many arguments have been made …” „… correct that research on populism has been dominated by discussions about the definition and in particular …”

Torgeir Uberg Nærland Populism and Popular Culture: The Case for an Identity-Oriented Perspective S. 293-312

„… the circulation and consumption of popular culture should thus incite interest among researchers of …” „… empirical scope and theoretical framing, this body of research offers valuable insight and basis for further …” „… exploration. The first objective of this chapter, then, is to chart and discuss this body of research as well …”

Abstracts S. 353-362

„… surge of populist communication in the news. In this context, research has focused both on the question …” „… support from various alternative media outlets. Most research, however, tend to focus on the relationship …” „… ). There is less research on the link between populism and alternative media, though the link is quite …”

Kristoffer Holt Populism and Alternative Media S. 201-214

„… Movement in Brazil (Escola Sem Partido) (Romancini & Castilho, 2019). Most research, however, tends to …” „… , 2018). There is less research on the link between populism and alternative media, though the link is …” „… might be sensitive in light of a politically correct agenda. But what does research tell us at this …”

Nicoleta Corbu, Elena Negrea-Busuioc Populism Meets Fake News: Social Media, Stereotypes and Emotions S. 181-200

„… populist, and Donald Trump is its apotheosis” (Oliver & Rahn, 2016, p. 190). Not only has research shown …” „… consensus among researchers and journalists regarding the negative social effects and detrimental …” „… ; researchers often distinguish between populism by the media and populism for (sometimes referred to as through …”

Katharina Lobinger, Benjamin Krämer, Rebecca Venema, Eleonora Benecchi Pepe – Just a Funny Frog? A Visual Meme Caught Between Innocent Humor, Far-Right Ideology, and Fandom S. 333-352

„… studies and research on far-right ideologies—as different as these traditions may be—underscore the need …” „… memetic diffusion of Pepe for different reasons. Engaging with Pepe the Frog in research is also linked to …” „… racist memes), even in critical research, risks amplifying and therefore contributing to the circulation …”

Nayla Fawzi Right-Wing Populist Media Criticism S. 39-56

„… and expresses various points of criticism. Consequently, there is a large body of research on media …” „… research on the hostile media phenomenon, it has been shown both for political actors (Matthes, Maurer …” „… hand Nayla Fawzi 46 in hand with hostile media perceptions. And a Pew research study (2018) in eight …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… .] International Studies on Populism | 7 Avenues for Research International Studies on Populism herausgegeben von …” „… 14.05.20 09:30 2.Auflage Avenues for Research Perspectives on Populism and the Media Nomos Benjamin …” „… Research Benjamin Krämer / Christina Holtz-Bacha (eds.) 371 pp. Includes bibliographic references. ISBN …”

Sven Engesser, Nicole Ernst, Florin Büchel, Martin Wettstein, Dominique Stefanie Wirz, Anne Schulz, Philipp Müller, Christian Schemer, Werner Wirth, Frank Esser Populist Communication in the News Media: The Role of Cultural and Journalistic Factors in Ten Democracies S. 57-82

„… investigated by several large-scale research projects. These have been based on the assumption that news …” „… , cross-national picture of the prevalence of populism in mass media, a common research * This study was supported …” „… by the National Center of Competence in Research on ‘Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century …”

André Haller Populist Online Communication S. 161-180

„… the political communication research agenda. Besides classical public relations measures, such as …” „… important communicative battlefields in the 21st century. One of the key questions in research on populist …” „… projects. Political communication research underestimated and neglected right-wing media as alternative …”

Anna Wagner, Christian Schwarzenegger A Populism of Lulz: The Proliferation of Humor, Satire, and Memes as Populist Communication in Digital Culture S. 313-332

„… the reach, potential impact, and attention that such humor enjoys. As researchers have addressed, in …” „… , continues to perplex academic communities. One reason is the established tradition in research on media and …” „… political purpose. Research on political satire as a vehicle for political protest and social change has …”

Donatella Campus Female Populist Leaders and Communication: Does Gender Make a Difference? S. 235-252

„… discussion, see Abi-Hassam, 2017), but, so far, not much research has been devoted to the specific traits of …” „… further research. In particular, two main aspects will be discussed: first, the question of whether …” „… rather than to populist politics” (Zulianello et al., 2018, p. 447). Previous research by Ceccobelli …”

Jana Goyvaerts, Benjamin De Cleen Media, Anti-Populist Discourse and the Dynamics of the Populism Debate S. 83-108

„… show, there is a sizable body of research on the relationship between media and certain kinds of …” „… further research, we conducted an exploratory discourse-theoretical analysis (Carpentier & De Cleen, 2007 …” „… of media and communication research has criticized this pluralist perspective, highlighting that …”

Christina Holtz-Bacha Putting the Screws on the Press: Populism and Freedom of the Media S. 109-124

„… researchers who fear deteriorating effects of populist rule on liberal values and constitutional checks and …” „… . Political Research Quarterly, 1-15. Online first: https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129 18824038. Kitzberger, P …” „… watching to reading the news – and mostly still through television. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center …”

María Esperanza Casullo Populist Discourse on Distributive Social Policies: Are the Poor Citizens, Workers, Mothers? S. 273-292

„… recent research on the topic of media and populism which states that media and social communicators do …” „… finding is in line with recent research that indicates that media must not only be treated as a …” „… trap? National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER Working paper, 22670). Arza, C. (2018). Cash transfers …”

Marion Just, Ann Crigler Populism: The Achilles Heel of Democracy S. 125-144

„… “electoral autocracy” as the most common form of authoritarianism today. The researchers argue that …” „… beneficial—aspects of newsworthiness (Graber & Dunaway, 2018). Some researchers argue that when populist leaders …” „… election news: Fox News was the main source for 40% of Trump voters. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from …”

Caroline Avila, Philip Kitzberger Populist Communication and Media Wars in Latin America S. 145-160

„… International Communication Association annual conference as part of the doctoral research of Avila (2018 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297392

Joseph Marko, Hedwig Unger - Research and Tertiary Education in Central and South-East Europe

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Joseph Marko, Hedwig Unger

Research and Tertiary Education in Central and South-East Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 17 2010

Results in this title

Enhancing Research by Combining Teaching and Research S. 129-130

„… region of SEEin the field of HE and research. Since excellence is decisive, this can be very harmful to …” „… universities and universities of applied sciences should be developed. 3. The Research System Enhancing …” „… Research by Combining Teaching and Research Universities must not only be seen as teaching institutions …”

Research and Technological Development S. 80-90

„… 80because these necessary approvals postpone the hiring of even junior researchers for at least a …” „… mechanisms for the transformation of their research and tertiary education sector from a “statecontrolled” to …” „… Montenegro and Albania. 2.2. Research and Technological Development 2.2.1. Croatia As far as institutional …”

Questionnaire for the Research Area SEE S. 142-149

„… 142VI. Appendix Questionnaire for the Research Area SEE 1. The Research Area SEE 1.1. Which …” „… institutions for research and teaching do exist on the tertiary educational level such as universities …” „… , academies of sciences and arts, not university related public and/or private research institutions …”

In search of a “Common” European Higher Education and Research Area S. 127

„… Research Area Taking up again the “ideal-types” of the Humboldtian, Napoleonic and Anglo-Saxon university …” „… organization of research and tertiary education in the triangular context of state, market and civil society …” „… demands, we could see from the comparative assessment of the situation of the sector of research and …”

Political Integration of South East Europe by the Means of Research and HE Cooperation S. 52-53

„… integration into the European Union. Higher education and research may play a fundamental role in this process …” „… East Europe in Research and HE 3.1. Political Integration of South East Europe by the Means of Research …” „… Europe: The Role of Higher Education and Research, in: Harald EBERHARD/Konrad LACHMAYER/Gregor …”

The Birth of a New Concept in European RTD-Policy S. 24-29

„… Research Institutions for their Integration into the European Higher Education and Research Area 1. ERA …” „… - The European Research Area 1.1. The Birth of a New Concept in European RTD-Policy The year 2007 has …” „… seen the start of the 7th EU Research Framework Programme, the world’s largest research funding …”

The Legal Framework of the ERA S. 30-37

„… social security obstacles for mobile researchers within the EU.34 The Commission has announced its intent …” „… the ERA. These specific initiatives refer to five areas (researchers, joint programming, research …” „… “internal market” for research, where researchers, technology and knowledge freely circulate, 2) effective …”

Executive Summary S. 133-141

„… , teaching must be research-driven: Research and tertiary education shall institutionally not be separated …” „… universities and an ongoing differentiation between research-driven universities and universities of applied …” „… by research-oriented teaching combined with practice-oriented research and the three-cycle model of …”

The Concept of the ERA S. 29-30

„… introducing the concept of the European Research Area in 2000, its main aim is “to contribute to the creation …” „… of better overall framework conditions for Research in Europe”30. The observation of three principal …” „… weaknesses of research in Europe led to the idea of envisaging ERA: insufficient funding of research …”

Comparative Analysis of the Academies of Sciences in East and South East Europe S. 111-122

„… research as reflected in its six sections: 1) historical and social sciences, 2) philological and literary …” „… different committees in which members of the Academy are actively carrying out research.148 Apart from that …” „… , SASA was the founder of several important research institutes (e.g. Inštitut Jožef Stefan), but …”

The 7<sup>th</sup> Framework Programme as the cornerstone of ERA 2007-2013 S. 37-39

„… decisionmaking processes in research and higher education issues on the European level and thus guarantee that …” „… different ways to the integration of European research activities and research policy developments. However …” „… European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007-2013) was …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… the members of the research-team by name. Hedwig Unger analyzes in the next chapter the development of …” „… von Joseph Marko und Francesco PalermoBand 17Joseph Marko/Hedwig UngerResearch and Tertiary Education …” „… ” model is based on the philosophy of an unbiased search for “truth” through basic research, personally …”

The University System S. 127-129

„… Research Area Taking up again the “ideal-types” of the Humboldtian, Napoleonic and Anglo-Saxon university …” „… organization of research and tertiary education in the triangular context of state, market and civil society …” „… demands, we could see from the comparative assessment of the situation of the sector of research and …”

System-wide Regulation and Policy Planning S. 57-66

„… 57their interference can research and tertiary education afford? Paradoxically speaking, how much …” „… do communism and post-communism differ in their instrumentalisation of research and tertiary …” „… the legal and institutional setting of universities and non-university research and tertiary education …”

Comparative Analysis of Crucial Issues S. 122-126

„… research-based institutions. 205 Cf. Simeon ANGUELOV/Naum YAKIMOV, Bulgarian Science on the Eve of Accession to …” „… communist research system, acting as highly potential research fabrics with numerous research institutes. At …” „… institution, reflecting excellence and independence in science and research while at the same time facing …”

The Analytical Framework S. 18-21

„… the institutional challenges for the research and higher education sector in post-communist transition …” „… resources in research and teaching centrally planned and top-down allocated by state and party Normative …” „… sector of research and tertiary education perform, and the challenges stemming now from the communist …”

Policy Recommendations: What should be done S. 130-131

„… . Academies of Sciences perceive themselves as the highest institution of science and research in the country …” „… . They combine the functions of learned societies, advisors to society and managers of research by …” „… operating different research institutes. Their research focus is often directed to (former) national …”

Methods and Methodology S. 21-23

„… 21nological Development (RTD). Due to the violent conflicts and their consequences, research and …” „… processes for the integration of SEE countries into a European Research and Higher Education Area; Second …” „… , to analyse the institutional settings and processes within and between organisations of research and …”

The Political, Economic and Cultural Context: The Agenda for Change S. 15-18

„… 15 I. Introduction: Research Problems, Hypotheses and Project Goals 1. The Political, Economic and …” „… Cultural Context: The Agenda for Change Research and tertiary education face new challenges, not only in …” „… research and tertiary education sector in the EU member states and, in particular, on the role which …”

The Political Context S. 55-57

„… 55 III. Institutions, Structures and Functions of Research and Tertiary Education in South East …” „… framework of the institutions and processes which – in theory – form a policy cycle for research and …” „… subdivided into a description and analysis of the institutional setting and processes of research and …”

Financing and Budgeting S. 66-70

„… 66tariat. Both ministries run their own research institutions. Moreover, there are National …” „… Research Centres established by Presidential Decree. In addition, there is also an Inter-University …” „… Research Council, which was already established in 1992. Since 2007, comprehensive four years’ academic …”

General Conclusions S. 131-132

„… 131 • Improve research conditions in order to encourage the return of expat researchers, and foster …” „… is linked to accountability. • Enhance the research capacities of universities, since research and …” „… the national research and university systems to foreign researchers and students and encourage the …”

Autonomy and Accountability S. 75-80

„… as well as the benchmarks for the evaluation of the performance of national systems of research and …” „… tertiary education in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. When the institutional framework of research …” „… , “academic freedom” of research, teaching and learning was and is guaranteed through “institutional autonomy …”

Austria’s Commitment S. 53-54

„… process in the region.”120 In the past, “research and technological development have played a pioneering …” „… time research and technology policy makers from South East Europe with representatives of the …” „… European involvement of researchers from South East Europe remained under its potential. Two Austrian …”

Internationalization S. 100-104

„… 100 2.4. Internationalization The European Framework Programmes for Research, Technological …” „… Development and Demonstration (FP) represent the most powerful instrument of linking European research …” „… activities and constructing the European Research Area.134 Currently, the Seventh Framework Programme …”

Academy of Sciences: Concept and Short History S. 109-111

„… research, apart from the promotion of sciences in general. Today, three main types of Academies may be …” „… observed corresponding to the three main functions of an Academy in the research landscape of a state:141 …” „… experiences and ideas on science and research. Although interdisciplinarity is a characteristic of the entire …”

Cultural and Societal Impacts S. 130

„… . Academies of Sciences perceive themselves as the highest institution of science and research in the country …” „… . They combine the functions of learned societies, advisors to society and managers of research by …” „… operating different research institutes. Their research focus is often directed to (former) national …”

Bibliography S. 149-155

„… . International Centre for Higher Education Research Kassel, Final Report November 2006. BRIX, Emil/FRÖSCHL …” „… / TOIA, Adrian / ZAMAN, Gheorghe: Dynamic Changes in the Romanian Research and Development System. In …” „… Research Area. EUROPEAN COMMISSION: COM(2002) 499 More research for Europe. 150EUROPEAN COMMISSION: COM …”

Inter-ethnic Cooperation S. 104-109

„… education and research. But due to the ongoing territorial conflict, the ethnic situation was simply …” „… research projects in the field of conflict management. 107 2.5.9. Greece No facts and figures could be …” „… determined by our research. 2.5.10. Comparative Conclusions As far as inter-ethnic relations are concerned …”

Teaching S. 90-100

„… researcher in the field of sociology with a lot of experience in international research projects, inter alia …” „… research, teaching is seriously affected by the hiring freeze so that Macedonia has lost two generations in …” „… maintain young researchers as tutors and lecturers with the help of the Soros Foundation, which still …”

List of Abbreviations S. 12-14

„… scientifique et technique – should this part be capitalized? CREST Scientific and Technical Research Committee …” „… Higher Education ERA European Research Area ERC European Research Council ERI-SEE Education Reform …” „… Union EUA European University Association EURAB European Research Advisory Board 13EURASHE European …”

The Legal Framework of the EHEA S. 51-52

„… : education, research and innovation. However, the Commission stresses additionally the societal role of …” „… Council or communications of the Commission are used very often.116 Unlike the Research Framework …” „… , researcher at the London School of Economics, claims that “The European Higher Education Area may be set to …”

The Concept of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) S. 48-51

„… past 17 years.105 Since 1989, the Jean Monnet Action enhances higher education and research to issues …” „… universities: delivery of education, research activities and drivers of innovation. Europe’s 4000 universities …” „… are the following: Delivering on the modernisation agenda for universities: education, research and …”

Internal Governance and Management Structures S. 70-75

„… research for explanation. 1.4. Internal Governance and Management Structures 1.4.1. Croatia Universities …” „… ’ representatives and one student nominated by the Student Union. In addition, there are boards for research and …” „… , representatives of academic staff, and students’ representatives. The University also develops a research …”

The Bologna Process and its Political Impact S. 39-44

„… developed together. 2. Teaching needs Research: The Link to the European Higher Education Area 2.1. The …” „… Communiqué (2003) added a tenth key element and promotes the necessary link between teaching and research: 10 …” „… . European Higher Education Area and European Research Area – two pillars of the knowledge based society.82 …”

EU Policy in Higher Education S. 44-48

„… TEICHLER, The Professional Value of ERASMUS Mobility. International Centre for Higher Education Research …” „… Monnet Action enhances higher education and research to issues of European integration (“Jean Monnet …”

Authors S. 155

„… Institute for Minority Rights at the European Academy Bozen/Bolzano. Hedwig Unger, former researcher at …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845221564

Kristina Charrad - Participants or Observers in European Governance?

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Kristina Charrad

Participants or Observers in European Governance?

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 4 2010

Results in this title

Research questions and research design S. 21-24

„… 211.2. Research questions and research design In seeking to understand how civil society actors act …” „… research questions need to be reduced to an appropriate level of analysis in terms of geographical scope as …” „… to the number and range of interest groups’. This research examines whether private actors from the …”

Methods S. 24-26

„… the qualitative research based on interviews with, among others, the representatives of organisations …” „… European Union research and interest groups research in political science. It also ties up with the …” „… tradition of European governance research that is asking for the role and legitimacy of non-state actors in …”

Selection of interview partners S. 130-133

„… research that examines causal relationships between single variables, qualitative research gives insight …” „… into complex contexts or processes (Flick et al. 2005: 23). Qualitative research gives answers to the …” „… ). Qualitative researchers employ several methods for collecting empirical materials, with interviewing probably …”

Setting the scene: Boundary specification and sampling S. 91-94

„… in relationships among interacting units. In contrast to other methods in empirical social research …” „… central principles that, in addition to the relational approach, distinguish it from other research …” „… methods, i.e., the qualitative methods, are needed. Some researchers (Albrecht & Ropp 1982; Lievrouw et al …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… is a result of research carried out in the framework of the Researchers’ Group on European Civil …” „… supported me professionally, personally and financially through the whole research process with all of its …” „… ups and downs. First of all, I enjoyed the opportunity to be a member of the Researchers’ Group on …”

The normative perspective: Legitimacy and interest groups S. 27-31

„… 1999: 173) and, therefore, attracts the attention of various types of research. The expansive body of …” „… European governance and Europeanisation. Lobbying research observes from different angles the activities of …” „… corporatism from the national level to the European level (Schmitter & Streeck 1991). Other researchers …”

Europeanisation as a process challenging governance S. 52-55

„… commonly the object of the Europeanisation research branch, an overview of which is presented below. 2.4 …” „… of research literature on Europeanisation studies. Europeanisation studies are the most recent trend …” „… in research, which emerged with the transformation of the CEE countries and were boosted particularly …”

Lobbying: Communication and information exchange S. 19-21

„… 191.1.2. Lobbying: Communication and information exchange Several terms are used in the research …” „… research definition is given by Milbrath (1960: 32), who considered lobbying primarily to be a …” „… ). Researchers using this term usually have tended to focus on resources in terms of the staff and funding of …”

Bibliography S. 174-190

„… Journal of Political Research, 20 (2): 173-187. Andersen, S. S. & Burns, T. (1996): The European Union and …” „… . Barton, A. H. & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (eds) (1955): Some functions of qualitative analysis in social research …” „… European Union Institutions. In: European Journal of Political Research 43(3), 337-369.Bouwen, P. (2006 …”

What did stakeholders do in order to change the proposal of the directive? S. 107-110

„… consideration was that consisting of research organisations and think-tanks doing research on the issue …” „… ) responding to this question conducted research on the issue, provided information to the decision makers, and …” „… institutions, three of the Eurofederations, and one research organisation either did not respond to this …”

Civil society: Normative and analytical dimensions S. 15-19

„… the European Union, there is still a lack of research and understanding of the relations between the …” „… EU institutions and on the joining countries (for an overview of this research see Beichelt 2004 …” „… level and the effects of the enlargement on it were among the less ‘trendy’ research topics. Current …”

Policy networks: Focus on complex relationships S. 34-39

„… ‘network’, quite en vogue in recent years, is used quite differently in the various strands of research …” „… Waarden 1992). 35the network concept to forms of interest intermediation, European research relates it …” „… research on the EU (cf. Michalowitz 2004: 36f) Various typologies of policy networks have been developed in …”

Applicability to the EU interest intermediation system S. 39-43

„… 2004: 30). Researchers holding a corporatist view have found evidence for the existence of corporatist …” „… research has shown (Traxler and Schmitter 1994). Tripartism as the mode of co-operation between state …” „… precondition for functioning corporatism, but empirical research shows that European associations are rather …”

Pre-test S. 97-98

„… election surveys, is a program designed to help conduct research projects and supports all phases of such …” „… received % European Institutions 7 6 86 Eurofeds 30 12 40 Consulting/Research Organisations 8 3 38 …” „… institutions, Eurofeds (European umbrella organisations and networks), consulting research organisations …”

Implications for the democratic legitimacy of European governance S. 167-169

„… . Implications for the democratic legitimacy of European governance Political science research recognised …” „… ). Nevertheless, the research also emphasises again and again that, on the national level, not all interests are …” „… , Schubert 1995). The same is valid also on the supranational, i.e., the EU, level. Moreover, research has …”

Response rate and data set S. 98-99

„… Survey Organisation sent received % European Institutions 7 6 86 Eurofeds 30 12 40 Consulting/Research …” „… European institutions, Eurofeds (European umbrella organisations and networks), consulting research …” „… the research, and this information was analysed qualitatively. One important remark about handling …”

Actors and relations S. 94-95

„… analysis in other network studies. The organisations that could be traced by means of research in press and …” „… selected set of organisations, but not individuals. This research has been done on corporate actors, which …” „… & Faust 1994: 45). The focus in the first phase of this research lay on the ties that link single …”

Overview of results S. 159-167

„… the European level and what challenges they face. Methodologically, the research was based in part on …” „… how do they lobby for their interests on the European level? The answers obtained through the research …” „… Services Directive, and that research institutions are also quite visibly involved in communication …”

Appendix 1: Questionnaire S. 191-197

„… (14.02.2006) 8. KOERFER, Renata, Head of Lithuania Liaison Office for Research&Technology Development, Member …” „… indicate all that apply (multiple indications possible). [ ] Conducted research on a topic [ ] Provided …” „… you very much for your help! Please check if you are interested in results of my research, and I will …”

Financial reasons S. 151-155

„… a third model: they have a business and research representation in Brussels that organizes …” „… activities and represents business and research and technology development interests from their country …” „… research and tourism sectors. The negative attitude toward lobbying in general and the choice of the …”

The vertical dimension: Multi-level governance S. 45-49

„… complexity of the context, the most recent research on issues related to the EU have turned to a governance …” „… research. There are different definitions of new modes of governance in the academic literature, e.g …” „… partners. Thus, the governance approach serves as a framework for the research described in this book …”

Attitude to lobbying in the Visegrád countries S. 150-151

„… and research representation in Brussels that organizes activities and represents business and research …” „… Bureau representing the interests of employers and the research and tourism sectors. The negative …”

Data collection techniques S. 95-97

„… questionnaire took into account the major concerns of network analysis research designs: accuracy, validity and …” „… phase of research in which qualitative methods are employed. 5.2.1. Data collection techniques There are …” „… program designed to help conduct research projects and supports all phases of such projects, from design …”

Conclusion S. 171-173

„… . Therefore, research into other policy issues with a focus on the integration of the civil society actors …” „… research using network analysis tools could be conducted on this issue network. A longitudinal perspective …” „… Brussels. Research on lobbying from these countries could provide complementary findings that strengthen …”

Stakeholders and their interests S. 102-107

„… consideration was that consisting of research organisations and think-tanks doing research on the issue …” „… ) responding to this question conducted research on the issue, provided information to the decision makers, and …” „… institutions, three of the Eurofederations, and one research organisation either did not respond to this …”

The horizontal dimension: Network governance S. 49-52

„… commonly the object of the Europeanisation research branch, an overview of which is presented below. 2.4 …” „… of research literature on Europeanisation studies. Europeanisation studies are the most recent trend …” „… in research, which emerged with the transformation of the CEE countries and were boosted particularly …”

Summary: What interest intermediation system exists in the EU and how are interests promoted in this system? S. 55-56

„… European level. For the research reported on here, the second mode, ‘externalisation’, is especially …” „… rather their consequences – their activities on the EU level. Whereas in related research …” „… making; it has effects also on individual interest groups, although these are not as well researched as …”

Poland: Small, but strategic S. 83-84

„… -1989 Polish nonprofit sector more generally, the research portrays a rather weak sector. In 2001 …” „… advanced than other similar organisations in CEE ‘due to their strategic sense and capacity for research …”

Council of Ministers S. 68-69

„… working, co-ordinate the MEP’s agenda, and conduct preparatory research and drafting of proposals or …” „… study the issues. First, what issues might arise in the Commission’s drafts? Significant research is …”

Summary: The location of stakeholders from Visegrád countries in the issue network and their opportunities to make inputs to the formulation of the Services Directive S. 127-129

„… conducting research on the issue and forwarding it as expertise. The actors from the Visegrád countries can …” „… traditional players, the European institutions and the European umbrella organisations. The research …”

Mapping the communication network S. 110-127

„… the marginalised actors in less dense areas do so. The density measure enables the researcher to make …” „… information. The outdegree captures the choosing activity of the actor itself, and enables the researcher to …” „… analysis tools, but rather through the qualitative research conducted as the second step of this study. In …”

Slovakia: Lessons learned S. 84-86

„… more generally, the research portrays a rather weak sector. In 2001, approximately 70.000 organisations …” „… organisations in CEE ‘due to their strategic sense and capacity for research’ (Pridham 2005: 208). Moreover …”

What added value do lobbyists bring into the system? S. 43-45

„… expertise in the EU decision-making process was identified in research on interest groups already before …” „… decision making. To capture the complexity of the context, the most recent research on issues related to …”

Outlook: Recommendations for the organisations and future perspectives S. 169-171

„… research can be offered. As noted above, the most serious problems for the lobbyists working on the …” „… EU issues. 170As the research has shown, a lack of funding is a serious problem for lobbyists from …”

New beginnings S. 76-82

„… weak or have not managed to sustain themselves? Research offers various explanations for the current …” „… liberal democracies (Freise 2004: 252). However, as Matthias Freise’s research on the Czech Republic …”

Summary: What national experience and what expectations do the CEE interest groups bring to Brussels? S. 90

„… were able to establish offices in Brussels. Hence, based on the existing research literature it can be …”

Interview guide S. 133

„… research, the in-depth interviews are open and flexible, allowing the informants to elaborate on their …”

Advisory Bodies S. 69

„… . First, what issues might arise in the Commission’s drafts? Significant research is required in order to …”

Appendix 2: List of interview partners S. 197-198

„… (14.02.2006) 8. KOERFER, Renata, Head of Lithuania Liaison Office for Research&Technology Development, Member …”

Corporatism: Structured interest intermediation S. 33-34

„… years, is used quite differently in the various strands of research. Whereas American literature relates …” „… relations, or the relational factor in general, in the policymaking process8. Scholars researching interest …”

European Parliament S. 67-68

„… working, co-ordinate the MEP’s agenda, and conduct preparatory research and drafting of proposals or …”

Complying with the EU S. 88-90

„… were able to establish offices in Brussels. Hence, based on the existing research literature it can be …”

How many lobbyists really work in Brussels? S. 57-60

„… Research Association (SBRA), identified 21 organisations from new Member States in Brussels, as listed in …”

Perception of mission and functions S. 136-139

„… associations in Malta was also not reported. Along a different vein, the Slovene Business and Research …”

Lobbying strategies and resources S. 69-72

„… . First, what issues might arise in the Commission’s drafts? Significant research is required in order to …”

Organisational form and history S. 133-136

„… research, the in-depth interviews are open and flexible, allowing the informants to elaborate on their …”

Pluralism: Competition among equal interests S. 31-33

„… among the most central and broadly researched themes in political science in the national context. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222363

Hartmut Ihne - Global Governance und wissenschaftliche Politikberatung - Tendenzen und Prinzipien

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Hartmut Ihne

Global Governance und wissenschaftliche Politikberatung - Tendenzen und Prinzipien

2007

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Research institutes S. 94-97

„… steps.” 2.3 Research institutes Institute for Development and Peace (INEF) The Institute for Development …”

Development Research and Development Policy S. 123-127

„… 123 tancy than a privately organised research institute whose basic funding comes from public money …” „… Research and Development Policy The world, or more appropriately the picture we have of it, is becoming …” „… ever more complex, as globalization intensifies. Academic research itself contributes considerably to …”

Guidelines for an efficient form of a science-based political consultancy S. 120-123

„… research landscape i.e. it must have an overview of the focuses and the special knowledge of individual …” „… ” the necessary expertise and the newest state of research. In the next step, it is however, especially …” „… connector between special research and politics.270At this point at the latest, the question arises how …”

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) S. 88-94

„… set-up institution was also discovered by the club in the academic and research fields: Interdisciplinary …” „… research of 188 The making of global policies of environment and development is, according to the Club of …” „… research, an efficient plan of action cannot be brought about not only because of the institutionalised …”

Models of political consultancy S. 115-120

„… research is very often criticised for being too distanced from practice; but the inflexibility of research …” „… or a member of a non-university research institute, as political actors. This dual model is based on …” „… dealt with the restructuring of the political consultancy research in the fields of foreign and security …”

Auswahlbibliographie/Selected Bibliography S. 129-134

„… Research and the Policy Process: do the twain ever meet? Gatekeeper Series no. 74. International Institute …” „… Research Agenda, in: Meier, G., Stiglitz, J. (Hrsg.), Frontiers of Development Economics, New York 2001 …” „… .) , Think Tanks across Nations. Manchester 1998. Stone, D., Maxwell, S., Keating, M., Bridging Research and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… organizations (NGOs) 88a) The Club of Rome 88b) World Economic and Ecological Development (WEED) 912.3 Research …” „… . Development Research and Development Policy 1235. Concluding remarks 1277Auswahlbibliographie/Selected …”

Question and method S. 71-72

„… consultancy discussed here. The limits of the research are reached at that point when the efficiency of the …” „… practical aspect of consultation. From the point of view of this research, the practical aspect of …”

General definition of terms S. 73-78

„… . It will be attempted within the framework of the so-called Transition Research, to understand …” „… shaped basically by five groups of actors: ‚ International commissions ‚ National research institutes …”

Concluding remarks S. 127-128

„… workshop on „Bridging Research and Policy“ held at Warwick University and summarized under the same title …”

Trade Unions S. 97-98

„… Kapitalismus. Offene Gesellschaft in Gefahr, Berlin 1999.207 The information has been collated during research …”

Neo-Liberals S. 98-99

„… Kapitalismus. Offene Gesellschaft in Gefahr, Berlin 1999.207 The information has been collated during research …”

International commissions S. 78-88

„… actors: ‚ International commissions ‚ National research institutes ‚ Non-governmental organizations …” „… Homo Oeconomicus (139) corresponds to the introduction of the psychological research method in the …”

Der Fall Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik S. 64-68

„… Universität von Warwick mit dem Thema „Bridging Research and Policy“ deutlich gemacht. Dazu liegt ein gutes …”

Global Governance as a socio-political principle of order and integration S. 102-105

„… the detriment of other actors.220219 Within the framework of “neo-institutionalised research …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200682

Christina Gößling-Arnold, Philipp Marquardt, Sebastian Wogenstein - Globale Kulturen - Kulturen der Globalisierung

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Christina Gößling-Arnold (ed.), Philipp Marquardt (ed.), Sebastian Wogenstein (ed.)

Globale Kulturen - Kulturen der Globalisierung

Series: Wertewelten

Volume 5 2013

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Chetana Nagavajara Towards an Aesthetics of Research S. 73-84

„… 73 Towards an Aesthetics of Research Chetana Nagavajara Preamble: The Academic Rat Race The rat …” „… learning. The role of research has been put in the forefront, particularly in those areas in which …” „… research output can generate products or incomes, or at least create tangible social impacts. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Towards an Aesthetics of Research Chetana Nagavajara 73 Manto und Grenzziehung Anil …”

Carlotta von Maltzan Afrikadiskurse – global, lokal S. 111-122

„… question of how and why a white researcher would care to intrude into black spaces. The ethical questions …”

Christoph Reinfandt Margins of Modernity: Globalisation, Fundamentalism(s) and Terrorism in Kiran Nagarkar’s God’s Little Soldier S. 95-110

„… Wales can assure one of it. To this effect, no empirical research is needed. Who trusts one’s eyes can …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246161

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