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Federal Constitutional Court - Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germany

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Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germany

2013

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BVerfGE 115, 259 Order of the First Senate of 28 March 2006 – 1 BvL 10/01 “Maternity protection period case” Incompatibility with Article 6.4 of the Basic Law of the employment promotion law in force between 1998 and 2002, according to which periods in which mothers interrupted employment requiring the payment of social security contributions because of the prohibitions under maternity protection law were not taken into account in the calculation of the qualifying period for receiving unemployment benefit S. 747-758

„… prohibitions of employment under maternity protection law, taken into account in the calculation of the …” „… incompatible with Article 6.4 of the Basic Law that periods in which women interrupted their employment …” „… taking into account the period of prohibition of employment under maternity protection law in the …”

BVerfGE 105, 1 Order of the First Senate of 5 February 2002 – 1 BvR 105, 559/95, 457/96 “Post-marital maintenance case” Equivalence of family work and gainful employment in the assessment of post-marital maintenance S. 530-540

„… case-law on which their proceedings were based in which cases employment income of the housekeeping spouse …” „… case” HEADNOTE: Decision regarding the equivalence of family work and gainful employment in the …” „… conjunction with Article 3.2 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG). The judgment is reversed. The case is …”

BVerfGE 118, 45 Order of the First Senate of 28 February 2007 – 1 BvL 9/04 “Childcare maintenance case” Incompatibility of the different assessment of childcare maintenance because of the care or bringing up of children born in and out of wedlock (§§ 1570 and 1615 l.2 sentence 3 of the Civil Code) with Article 6.5 of the Basic Law S. 779-803

„… is in breach of Article 6.5 of the Basic Law to determine the duration of a maintenance claim granted …” „… sentence 3 of the Civil Code, on the other hand, is incompatible with Article 6.5 of the Basic Law. 2. The …” „… the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) that § 1615 l.2 sentence 3 of the Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch …”

BVerfGE 99, 216 Order of the Second Senate of 10 November 1998 – 2 BvR 1057, 1226, 980/91 “Equalisation of family burdens case” Exclusion of parents living in marital community from tax deduction of childcare costs as an extraordinary expense resulting from gainful employment and from granting of the household allowance S. 402-419

„… employment violate the complainants’ right under Article 6.1 and 6.2 of the Basic Law. They place the marital …” „… burdens case” HEADNOTES: 1. Article 6.1 of the Basic Law contains a special principle of equality. It …” „… linked to the existence of a marriage (Article 6.1 of the Basic Law) or to the exercise of parental …”

BVerfGE 22, 93 Order of the First Senate of 7 June 1967 – 1 BvR 76/62 “Maintenance I case” Taking Article 6.1 of the Basic Law into account in determining the maintenance of spouses living apart S. 40-44

„… employment if the parties had continued living together. It stated that it appeared grossly inequitable to …” „… his wife’s maintenance. Even after taking up her own gainful employment, the wife, in view of her …” „… interruption of employment for more than twelve years, would need a certain initial period in which her income …”

BVerfGE 103, 242 Judgment of the First Senate of 3 April 2001 – 1 BvR 1629/94 “Long-term care insurance case” Long-term care insurance contributions for childcaring and child-raising members of social longterm care insurance S. 491-514

„… income from gainful employment and assets implemented in fiscal law was said to accommodate the …” „… : It is not compatible with Article 3.1 in conjunction with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz …” „… Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl) I p. 1014). RULING: 1. § 54.1 and 54.2, § 55.1 sentence 1 and …”

BVerfGE 103, 89 Judgment of the First Senate of 6 February 2001 – 1 BvR 12/92 “Marriage covenant case” Judicial review of agreements in a covenant of marriage concluded with a pregnant woman prior to the conclusion of marriage S. 475-490

„… Article 6.4 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) and of Article 6.2 of the Basic Law. Judgment of the First …” „… from Article 6.2 of the Basic Law. The judgment is rescinded. The case is referred back to the …” „… conclusion of a marriage. General contract law applies to them, as do individual provisions of family law …”

Index S. 937-956

„… Employment 247, 580, 584-585, 752 federal laws, duty to essentially enforce uniformly 282 Federal Statistical …” „… 314-316 application of the law, order on 701 arbitrariness 182, 557 – prohibition of 10, 110, 177, 179 …” „… , 412-413 · costs resulting from gainful employment 412, 417 · expenditure 408, 413, 417 · requirements 402 …”

BVerfGE 99, 300 Order of the Second Senate of 24 November 1998 – 2 BvL 26/91, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10/96, 3, 4, 5, 6/97 “Civil servants’ children case” (state’s obligation to take care of civil servants’ welfare and family) Remuneration of civil servants and judges with more than two children in the period from 1988 to 1996 S. 432-449

„… , law-abiding administration in the interplay of political forces (confirmation of Decisions of the Federal …” „… , law-abiding administration in the interplay of political forces (see BVerfGE 11, 203 (216-217); 39, 196 (201 …” „… of civil servants’ welfare (Article 33.5 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG)) to pay maintenance to …”

BVerfGE 6, 55 Order of the First Senate of 17 January 1957 – 1 BvL 4/54 “Taxation of households case” Article 6.1 of the Basic Law is a fundamental provision (binding value decision) and currently binding constitutional law S. 1-19

„… values. 3. Article 6.1 of the Basic Law’s function as a fundamental provision that determines values …” „… constitutional review of § 26 of the Income Tax Act 1951, it is Article 6.1 of the Basic Law’s effect as a …” „… court’s submission made pursuant to Article 100.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) and § 80.1 of the …”

BVerfGE 108, 351 Order of the First Senate of 7 October 2003 – 1 BvR 246/93, 2298/94 “Case relating to the splitting advantage in case of spousal maintenance” Unconstitutionality of the consideration of fiscal advantages from a new marriage of a person obliged to provide maintenance in the assessment of the maintenance payable to the former spouse S. 669-680

„… – violates the complainant’s fundamental right under Article 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG). The …” „… the fundamental right of 669 the complainant re 1 under Article 6.1 of the Basic Law. The judgments …” „… – BGH) and the case-law concurring with it understand this to mean the circumstances determining the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… “Maternity protection period case” Incompatibility with Article 6.4 of the Basic Law of the employment …” „… topics international law/law of the European Communities, freedom of speech, questions of law arising …” „… storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than …”

Appendix The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany S. 852-936

„… laws. Within the limits of their functions designated by a law, associations of municipalities shall …” „… obligations under this Basic Law or other federal laws, the Federal Government, with the consent of the …” „… real estate transactions, land law (except for laws regarding development fees), and the law on rental …”

BVerfGE 87, 1 Judgment of the First Senate of 7 July 1992 – 1 BvL 51/86, 50/87, 1 BvR 873/90, 761/91 “Rubble women case” Allowance of child-raising periods in the statutory pensions insurance of wage-earners and salaried employees (“rubble women”) S. 336-354

„… who are able to engage in gainful employment without interruption. It is true that the law on pensions …” „… periods in statutory pensions insurance emerges from Article 74 no. 12 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG …” „… ). The Federation was empowered in accordance with Article 74 no. 7 of the Basic Law to enact the …”

BVerfGE 66, 84 Order of the First Senate of 10 January 1984 – 1 BvL 5/83 “Maintenance priority case” Priority under the law of maintenance for the divorced spouse with care of children S. 220-230

„… compatible with Article 6.1 in conjunction with Article 3.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) if, in cases …” „… Article 1 no. 20 of the First Act for the Reform of Matrimonial and Family Law (Erstes Gesetz zur Reform …” „… des Ehe- und Familienrechts – 1. EheRG) of 14 June 1976 (Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl …”

BVerfGE 28, 324 Order of the First Senate of 27 May 1970 – 1 BvL 22/63, 27/64 “Marriage clause case” Incompatibility of the marriage clauses in the orphans’ pension in social pensions insurance with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law S. 75-99

„… of the Employment Promotion Act (Arbeitsförderungsgesetz) of 25 June 1969 – Federal Law Gazette I p …” „… Insurance Code (Reichsversicherungsordnung – RVO) are incompatible with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law insofar …” „… 1957 (Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl.) I p. 88) and of § 7 no. 4 of the Act 75 Promoting …”

BVerfGE 76, 1 Order of the Second Senate of 12 May 1987 – 2 BvR 1226/83, 101, 313/84 “Entry of aliens to join family members living in the Federal Republic” Waiting periods for the entry of aliens (Turkish and Yugoslavian nationals) to join family members living in the Federal Republic of Germany S. 245-286

„… , of the Basic Law establishes a fundamental right allowing foreign spouses or family members to claim …” „… Basic Law that in deciding on a request for residency under § 2.1, second sentence, of the Aliens Act …” „… Law unequivocally assigns to the protection of marriage and the family. 3. The impairment of the …”

BVerfGE 106, 166 Order of the First Senate of 29 October 2002 – 1 BvL 16, 17/95, 16/97 “Case involving the advantage acquired through additional counted children” Decision regarding the equal treatment of different forms of family under the law on child benefit S. 577-590

„… forms of family under the law on child benefit. Order of the First Senate of 29 October 2002 – 1 BvL 16 …” „… Wachstumsprogramms – 1. SKW- PG) of 21 December 1993 (Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl) I p. 2353 …” „… Implementing the Savings, Consolidation and Growth Programme of 21 December 1993 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2353 …”

BVerfGE 107, 205 Judgment of the First Senate of 12 February 2003 – 1 BvR 624/01 “Family insurance case” The constitutionality of family insurance (§ 10 of the Fifth Book of the Code of Social Law) S. 633-641

„… : § 10.3 of the Fifth Book of the Code of Social Law (Fünftes Buch Sozialgesetzbuch – SGB V) does not …” „… violate Article 3.1 in conjunction with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) insofar as it …” „… – …– and of 12 August 1997 – …–, 2. indirectly against § 10.3 of the Fifth Book of the Code of Social Law …”

BVerfGE 55, 171 Order of the First Senate of 5 November 1980 – 1 BvR 349/80 “Custody case” Accommodation of the will of a child in a ruling on custody after divorce of the parents and ruling of the judge with jurisdiction on the question of the personal hearing of children under the age of 14 S. 156-165

„… required (§ 50b of the Act on Matters of Non-Contentious Jurisdiction), is in compliance with the Basic Law …” „… created by the Act on Equal Rights of Men and Women in the Field of Civil Law (Gesetz über die …” „… Gleichberechtigung von Mann und Frau auf dem Gebiete des bürgerlichen Rechts) of 18 June 1957 (Federal Law Gazette …”

BVerfGE 51, 386 Order of the First Senate of 18 July 1979 – 1 BvR 650/77 “Expulsion case” Expulsion of a foreign national convicted of a criminal offence who is married to a German woman and has a legitimate child with her S. 127-137

„… Nationals Act (Ausländergesetz – AuslG) of 28 April 1965 (Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl.) I …” „… (Gesetz zur Beschleunigung des Asylverfahrens) of 25 July 1978 (Federal Law Gazette I p 1108 …” „… 1927 (Reich Law Gazette (Reichsgesetzblatt – RG- 128 Bl.) II p. 76; Federal Law Gazette 1952 II p. 608 …”

BVerfGE 113, 88 Judgment of the First Senate of 7 June 2005 – 1 BvR 1508/96 “Parental support case” Constitutional limits where children are required by the social assistance funding agency to pay support for their parents as the result of an assigned right S. 732-746

„… Regional Court, with its acting as a law-maker in presuming that a support claim exists in contradiction to …” „… – violates the fundamental right of the complainant under Article 2.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG). 2 …” „… support claim arise. … The child’s own reasonable support therefore constitutes the limit in support law …”

BVerfGE 42, 95 Order of the Second Senate of 6 April 1976 – 2 BvR 61/76 “Pre-trial detention I case (visiting permission)” Permission for spouses and children of pre-trial detainees to visit outside general visiting days S. 122-126

„… fundamental rights of the complainants under Article 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG). They are …” „… complainant on Saturdays, since she was in gainful employment and had a long distance to travel. This request …” „… the leave to which she was entitled by law. It was said to be impossible to guarantee proper …”

Index of Statutes S. 957-962

„… Service Law 438 Act Reforming the Law of Parent and Child (Law of Parent and Child Reform Act) 389 …” „… Basic Law – Article 1.1 of the 51, 67, 123, 160, 184, 228, 236, 252, 254, 266, 296, 364, 394, 410, 743 …” „… Code of Social Law – Third Book of the 747, 749-750, 752-757 – Sixth Book of the 339 – Eleventh Book of …”

BVerfGE 82, 6 Order of the First Senate of 3 April 1990 – 1 BvR 1186/89 “Unmarried civil partner as tenant case” Unmarried civil partner of a deceased tenant as “another family member” within the meaning of § 569a.2 sentence 1 of the Civil Code S. 311-319

„… ” HEADNOTE: Decision regarding the constitutional permissibility of analogous application of the law. Order …” „… Residence Law (Gesetz über den Abbau der Wohnungszwangswirtschaft und über ein soziales Miet- und Wohnrecht …” „… ) of 23 June 1960, Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl.) I p. 389) replaced by §§ 569a and …”

BVerfGE 99, 246 Order of the Second Senate of 10 November 1998 – 2 BvL 42/93 “Minimum child income case” Minimum child income for the 1987 assessment period to be allowed for in income tax S. 420-431

„… : Art 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) requires that with regard to the taxation of a family the …” „… law on social assistance forms the boundary for minimum income in terms of income tax which may be …” „… Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl) I p. 1153, Federal Tax Gazette (Bundessteuerblatt – BStBl) I p …”

BVerfGE 53, 224 Judgment of the First Senate of 28 February 1980 – 1 BvL 136/78, 1 BvR 890/77, 1300, 1440/78, 32/79 “Divorce law case” Dissolution of marriage according to the new law because of breakdown of marriage – also irrefutably presumed after three-year separation –; application to “prior marriages”; hardship clause S. 138-155

„… – “Divorce law case” HEADNOTES: 1. It does not violate Article 6.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) that …” „… separation of the spouses (§ 1566.2 of the Civil Code) is compatible with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law. 3 …” „… divorce law also for marriages which were concluded prior to 1 July 1977. Judgment of the First Senate of …”

BVerfGE 10, 59 Judgment of the First Senate of 29 July 1959 – 1 BvR 205, 332, 333, 367/58, 1 BvL 27, 100/58 “Case concerning parental power” Decision regarding the equality of the mother and the father (father’s final decision) S. 20-39

„… 18 June 1957 (Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl.) I p. 609), II. regarding the review …” „… under constitutional law of § 1629.1 of the Civil Code as amended by the Equal Rights Act of 18 June …” „… 1957 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 609) – referrals from the Local Court (Amtsgericht) of Cologne (referral …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237534

Nora Düwell, Inken Gallner, Karsten Haase, Martin Wolmerath - Auf dem Weg zu einem sozialen und inklusiven Rechtsstaat – Covid-19 als Herausforderung

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Nora Düwell (ed.), Inken Gallner (ed.), Karsten Haase (ed.), Martin Wolmerath (ed.)

Auf dem Weg zu einem sozialen und inklusiven Rechtsstaat – Covid-19 als Herausforderung

2021

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Naoki Matsumoto Promotion of the Elderly’s Employment in Japan: Kashiwa-Model and the Subsequent Amendment of Laws S. 127-140

„… Promotion of the Elderly’s Employment in Japan: Kashiwa-Model and the Subsequent Amendment of Laws …” „… , Chairman of the German-Japanese Society for Labor Law (DJGA). I'm a Labor Attache of the Japanese embassy …” „… essay, I would like to focus on the promotion of employment for the elderly, which has been put on one …”

Kohei Kiyono Characteristics of and Differences between the Way of Working in Japan and Germany S. 111-126

„… employment contract of more than 6 months. 13 Sugeno, Labour Law, 10th edition, 2012, 557. 14 Hashimoto …” „… Berlin. The embassy and I were already keen on supporting exchange in the field of labour law and …” „… its aim is to study German-Japanese labour law and policy and promote bilateral exchanges. Also, I had …”

Hajime Wada Strukturelle Veränderungen in der japanischen Gesellschaft und im Arbeitsrecht S. 217-236

„… Portfolio Proposal and Future Employment Issues", DIO Nr. 295 (2014), S. 8). 5 Wada,Hajime Labor Law Journal …” „… derselbe, "Diversification of Employment Forms and Equal Treatment," Law Journal (法律時報), Vol. 75, No. 5 …” „… , "Satellite mobile work: employment-type telework and labour law issues," Jurist, Nr. 1522 (2018), S. 82 ff …”

Hirofumi Konishi Diskussionsstand zu angemessenen Vorkehrungen für Menschen mit Behinderungen in Japan S. 507-534

„… vorgenannten Fall gab.8 b) "Reasonable Accommodation in Disability Law Employment", Monthly Fukushi, Dezember …” „… 2016, S. 32 f. 8 Siehe Konishi, "Reasonable Accommodation in Disability Law Employment", S. 35 …” „… ff., und Konishi, "Reasonable Accommodation in Disability Law Employment", S. 36. Hirofumi Konishi …”

Claudia Schubert Die Revidierte Europäische Sozialcharta und ihre Auswirkungen auf das deutsche Arbeitsrecht – Fortschritt unter Vorbehalt S. 1019-1040

„… Charter and the Employment Relation, Oxford 2019, 493. 6 Explanatory Report, ETS Nr. 163, Rn. 135 f.; dazu …” „… Strike in Community Law, 1985, 196; Buchholtz, Streiken im europäischen Grundrechtsgefüge, Tübingen 2014 …” „… , 77. 18 Walter, in: Dörr/Schmalenbach, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 2. Aufl., Berlin 2018 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Kohei Kiyono Promotion of the Elderly’s Employment in Japan: Kashiwa-Model and the Subsequent Amendment …” „… of Laws 127 Naoki Matsumoto 13 Public Private Partnership: Segen oder Fluch – Rückblick und …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748912842

Federal Constitutional Court - Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germa

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Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germa

2007

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BVerfGE 70, 138 Order of the Second Senate of 4 June 1985 – 2 BvR 1703, 718/83 and 856/84 “Labour law in church hospital case” The effectiveness of notices of termination of employment given by church institutions to employees in their service for the violation of ecclesiastical obligations of loyalty. S. 248-268

„… view of the law of termination of employment, despite the fact that in ecclesiastical law it is …” „… that the church contract of employment is a contract governed by labour law. The church contract of …” „… and the staff. Church employment law also provides for graduated duties, but here too there is a …”

BVerfGE 57, 220 Order of the Second Senate of 17 February 1981 – 2 BvR 384/78 “Trade-union access to church institution case” Access to charitable institutions of the churches by outside union representatives. S. 234-247

„… ecclesiastical statutes and by-laws relevant to church employment law … In the uniform employment-law provisions …” „… secular labour law when entering into employment relationships or taking on employees. However, if secular …” „… restricted the reservation of the law of church offices and employment or its autonomous church authority to …”

Selected Provisions of the Basic Law S. 439-454

„… . However, it shall not be permissible to assign persons to an employment subject to public law except for …” „… discharged only by persons employed under public law. Persons may be assigned to an employment – as referred …” „… , 137, 140) of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany of 23 May 1949 (last amended: 28 …”

BVerfGE 42, 312 Order of the Second Senate of 21 September 1976 – 2 BvR 350/75 “Church officer as member of the Bundestag case” Granting leave of absence to ministers and church officers for the duration of a term of office as a member of parliament in the Bundestag or in the legislative bodies of a Land. S. 126-146

„… be legally codified. Law (that is, legal provisions governing the employment relationship) in this …” „… officers – they may be employed under a contract of employment under private law only with their consent …” „… and to a position under church constitutional law, in particular under church by-laws, connected with …”

BVerfGE 19, 268 Judgment of the First Senate of 14 December 1965 – 1 BvR 606/60 “Church tax for mixed-faith spouses case” The splitting principle enshrined in German church tax law (assessment of church tax in mixed-faith marriages in accordance with the combined income of both spouses) is unconstitutional. S. 57-66

„… case” HEADNOTES: 1. The splitting principle enshrined in German church tax law, in accordance with …” „… 2.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG). 2. The same applies if church wage tax is calculated on the …” „… Article 2.1 of the Basic Law, and is overturned. The case is referred back to the Hamburg Finance Court …”

Index S. 459-466

„… church employment – employment relationships with church institutions 215, 217-218, 226, 228, 238-246 …” „… foundation (Kirchenstiftung) – church fundation 17, 151-155, 229 • under secular law 155 church hospital …” „… their affairs church tax – and state income tax law, link between 253 – church tax 27-35, 127-129 …”

BVerfGE 12, 1 Order of the First Senate of 8 November 1960 – 1 BvR 59/56 “Solicitation for resignation of church membership case” Anyone promising tobacco to fellow inmates in order to induce them to resign church membership does not enjoy therefor protection of freedom of faith (Articles 4 and 5 of the Basic Law). S. 23-26

„… equivalent to Senior Lieutenant]. … After the … [War] and under a false name he found employment with the …” „… Articles 4 and 5 of the Basic Law by virtue of its being based on his having operated active propaganda for …” „… , the impugned judgment would allegedly violate Article 3 of the Basic Law; he would allegedly have done …”

BVerfGE 104, 305 Order of the First Senate of 11 December 2001 – 1 BvF 1/96, 1 BvR 1697, 1718, 1783/96, 1412/97 “Proposal for a settlement on the arrangement of religious instruction in Brandenburg (LER case)” Proposal for a common settlement: Provision of the Brandenburg School Act on the subject Life Skills, Ethics and Religious Studies. S. 357-361

„… – Brandenburg School Act (Gesetz über die Schulen im Land Brandenburg – BbgSchulG) of 12 April 1996 (Law and …” „… (Brandenburg School Act) of 12 April 1996 (Law and Ordinance Gazette I p. 102) – 1 BvR 1697/96 –; II. 1. of …” „… 1996 (Law and Ordinance Gazette I p. 102) – 1 BvR 1718/96 –; III. the Evangelical Church (Evangelische …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… – Federal Constitutional Court – Federal Republic of Germany Volume 4: The Law of Freedom of Faith and …” „… the Law of the Churches 1960-2003 Edited by the Federal Constitutional Court Karlsruhe 2007 1 …” „… the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is payable to …”

Index of Statutes S. 467-471

„… – § 11.1 of the 377, 383 – § 73 of the 403 Basic Law – Article 1.1 of the 67, 386 – Article 2.1 of the 15 …” „… § 1372 of the 41 Civil Service Law Framework Act – § 7 of the 383 – § 33 of the 107 – § 35.1 of the 403 …” „… Bahá’í in Tübingen mit Sitz in Tübingen – Statutes of the 264-266 Guidelines for Employment Contracts in …”

BVerfGE 108, 282 Judgment of the Second Senate of 24 September 2003 – 2 BvR 1436/02 “Headscarf case” Headscarf in class. S. 397-438

„… employment lack aptitude in the meaning of Article 33.2 of the Basic Law (see BVerfGE 92, 140 (151); 96, 189 …” „… that it is possible to fight another battle for the Basic Law’s idea of freedom, following the struggle …” „… . There is no sufficiently definite statutory basis in the current law of the Land (state …”

BVerfGE 44, 37 Order of the First Senate of 8 February 1977 – 1 BvR 329/71, 217, 2237/73 and 199, 217/74 “Church tax after resignation of church membership case” Statutory period (“consideration period”) for the effectiveness of a declaration of resignation of church membership; “subsequent taxation” of a person who has resigned church membership. S. 147-161

„… law-making and execution to ensure the possibility of proper administration of church taxes; it is only under …” „… authority is incompatible with the Basic Law. 2. It is equally incompatible with the Basic Law to impose …” „… Basic Law. The rulings are overturned. The case is referred back to the Higher Administrative Court. The …”

BVerfGE 102, 370 Judgment of the Second Senate of 19 December 2000 – 2 BvR 1500/97 “Jehovah’s Witnesses case” S. 338-356

„… their capacity to be a public-law employer, they may give rise to employment governed by public law …” „… law-creating construction of the Federal Administrative Court to develop in addition to the requirement of …” „… ” HEADNOTES: 1. A religious community which wishes to become a corporate body under public law (Article 140 of …”

BVerfGE 53, 366 Order of the Second Senate of 25 March 1980 – 2 BvR 208/76 “Hospital law and church self-determination case” Secular order on the structure and organisation of hospitals that are operated by religious societies, or institutions that are on an equal footing with them or associated with them, as a violation of the constitutional guarantee of the church’s right of self-determination (Hospital Act of the Land North-Rhine/Westphalia). S. 204-233

„… episcopal decree of 4 October 1946 as “a real and lawful religious cooperative under episcopal law”, which …” „… 182 No. 17 BVerfGE 53, 366 of 25 March 1980 – 2 BvR 208/76 – “Hospital law and church …” „… ) that are incorporated into the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) form an organic whole together with the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205540

Susanne Lautenschläger - Der Grundsatz der Tarifeinheit bei Tarifpluralität nach dem Employment Relations Act 1999

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Susanne Lautenschläger

Der Grundsatz der Tarifeinheit bei Tarifpluralität nach dem Employment Relations Act 1999

Series: Mannheimer Schriften zum Unternehmensrecht

Volume 12 2009

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Das Anerkennungsverfahren der Gewerkschaften nach Schedule A 1 ERA 1999 S. 89-108

„… ; Smith/Thomas/Mead, Industrial Law, S. 71. 454 Sections 11-16 EPA 1975, abgedruckt in Drake/Bercusson, The Employment …” „… ; Painter/Holmes/Migdal, Cases and Materials on Employment Law, S. 646; Milsome, Recognising the unions, October 1997, IRS …” „… , [1999] 37 BJIR 203, 207 f.; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 371; Barrow, Industrial Relations Law, S. 208 …”

Britische Tarifverträge – »Collective Agreements« S. 79-86

„… . 289; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 38; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 78; Collins/Ewing/McColgan, Labour …” „… National Coal Board v National Union of Mineworkers and others [1986] IRLR 439; Lockton, Employment Law, S …” „… . 38; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 78; Maschmann, Tarifverträge in Europa, AuA 2005, 408, 408; Bowers …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 179-186

„… , Butterworths LexisNexis, LondonAshtiany, Sue/Stein, Michal/Nathanson, Nabarro, Employment Memo 2005 Law and …” „… International, the NetherlandsBowers, John, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, 7. Auflage 2005, Oxford …” „… , Roger, Legal Regulation of the Employment Relation, 2000, Kluwer Law International, London Collins …”

Entstehung des Employment Relations Act 1999 – Politische Aspekte S. 86-89

„… teilweise durch den Employment Relations Act 2004436 (ERA 2004) nachträglich 428 Lockton, Employment Law, S …” „… . 43 f.; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 79 f.; Henssler/Braun, Arbeitsrecht in Europa, S. 436. 429 …” „… Brodie, The Employment Contract, S. 166; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 44. 430 Lockton, Employment Law, S …”

Konkurrierende Anträge mehrerer Gewerkschaften – Die Regelungen des Schedule A 1 ERA 1999 S. 115-125

„… Employment Law, [2001] 39 BJIR 119, 125.626 Amicus & 21st Century Logistics, Entscheidung v. 13.7.2005, CAC …” „… , Fairness at Work, S. 85.629 Taylor/Emir, Employment Law – An Introduction, S. 533 f.; Novitz/Skidmore …” „… ; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 769; Monks, The ERA, S. 7; Lockton, The Employment Relations Act 1999, S. 12 …”

Gewerkschaften und Arbeitgeberverbände in Großbritannien S. 70-77

„… ; Willey, Employment Law in Context, S. 488 f.290 UNISON steht für ›The Public Service Union …” „… > [zuletzt abgerufen am 23.10.2003].301 Willey, Employment Law in Context, S. 488.302 Willey, Employment Law …” „… practice pays, [1999] I.C.C.L.R. 10(11), 313, 313; Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 534 …”

»Recognition« S. 77-79

„… . 228; Lewis, Law of Employment, S. 435.361 Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 763.362 National Union of Gold …” „… Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 765; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 372.78Anerkennung liegen in der freiwillig …” „… Recognition, S. 304; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 372; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 764, 826 …”

Trade Union Labour and Relations (Consolidations) Act 1992 S. 68-70

„… Action and Trade Union Recognition, S. 302; Lewis, Law of Employment, S. 434; Morris/Archer, Collective …” „… England (1997), S. 80.279 Painter/Holmes/Migdal, Cases and Materials on Employment Law, S. 646; Deinert …” „… , The Law of Termination of Employment, S. 196 f.; Anderman, The Law of Unfair Dismissal, S. 282 ff …”

Stellung britischer Gewerkschaften Ende der siebziger Jahre S. 19-20

„… Zusammenarbeit mit dem Trade Union Congress. 5 Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 8 …” „… , Employers and the Law, S. 4; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 390 f.; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 248.7 …” „… Duddington, Employment Law, S. 248, 262; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 391. 8 Bailey/Kelly, An Index Measure of …”

Zusammenfassung S. 108-109

„… Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 541. 584 Barrow, Industrial Relations Law, S. 217; Willey …” „… , Employment Law in Context, S. 533; vergleichbar mit § 888 Abs. 1 ZPO im deutschen Vollstreckungsrecht. 585 …” „… to Employment Law, S. 5; Barrow, Industrial Relations Law, S. 217.587 Gospel/Wood, Representing …”

Gesetzliche Abgrenzungskriterien – Section 19 (3) und (4) Schedule A 1 ERA 1999 S. 125-134

„… 647, 2, 3 f.694 Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 538. 126Deshalb soll nunmehr …” „… Relations Law, S. 210.714 Ewing, Employment Rights at Work, S. 19.715 Die Befürchtungen der Gewerkschaften …” „… to Employment Law, S. 539. 130hat.721 Diese Auswahlkriterien unterliegen nicht dem …”

Das Anerkennungsverfahren nach Schedule A 1 ERA 1999 als Vorstufe S. 147-148

„… ; Edinburgh Council v Brown [1999] IRLR 208; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 38; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 78 …” „… ; Maschmann, Tarifverträge in Europa, AuA 2005, 408, 408; Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S …” „… kollektive Arbeitsrecht im Rechtsvergleich, NZA 2001, 763, 764 f.; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 39; Barrow …”

Trade Union Congress in Großbritannien S. 140-142

„… , Employment Law, S. 382. 785 Principle 3 lautet: »Organisation and Recognition: No union shall commence …” „… Employment Law, S. 255; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 766; Fredman in: Upex/Hepple/O’Higgins, Encyclopedia of …” „… Empl. Law, Vol. 2, 1-8147.787 Lockton, Employment Law, S. 383; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 766 …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-18

„… Europäische Konvention zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und GrundfreiheitenEmp.L.B. Employment Law BulletinEPA …” „… Dörner/Luczak/WildschützDTI Department of Trade and Industry EA Employment ActEETPU Gewerkschaft der ElektrikerEMRK …” „… 1975 Employment Protection Act 1975ERA 1999 Employment Relations Act 1999ERA 2004 Employment Relations …”

Tariflandschaften S. 151-153

„… . 123; Collins/Ewing/McColgan, Labour Law, S. 820; Ewing, Employment Rights at Work, S. 12; Lockton, The …” „… Employment Relations Act 1999, S. 12; Slade, Employment Handbook, S. 592; Bowers/Duggan/Reade, The Law of …” „… Employment Law, [2001] 39 BJIR 119, 125.832 Insoweit zustimmend Buchner, Tarifverträge im Wettbewerb …”

Die CAC als die das Anerkennungsverfahren gestaltende Institution S. 146-147

„… 208; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 38; Duddington, Employment Law, S. 78; Maschmann, Tarifverträge in …” „… Europa, AuA 2005, 408, 408; Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 534 f …” „… Guide to the ERA 1999, S. 156.808 Department of Trade and Industry, Review of the Employment Relations …”

Freiwillige Anerkennung S. 138-140

„… Anerkennung vor.772 Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 78 f.773 Ashtiany/Stein/Nathanson, Employment Memo 2005, S …” „… . 81; a.A. Lockton, Employment Law, S. 44, die sich für den Vorrang von landesweiten Tarifverträgen …” „… Kollektivvertrag, S. 385; zudem Selwyn, Law of Employment, S. 90; Mecke, Zur rechtlichen Verbindlichkeit …”

Zusammenfassung S. 125

„… 647, 2, 3 f.694 Bowers, A Practical Approach to Employment Law, S. 538. …” „… .694689 Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 771; hierzu auch die Auslegung im US-Recht Gamillscheg, Betrieb und …” „… ]; Department of Trade and Industry, Review of the Employment Relations Act 1999, Februar 2003, S. 36 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… nach dem Employment Relations Act 1999Eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse des deutschen und britischen …” „… 69II. The Employment Relations Act 1999 86III. Grundsatz der Tarifeinheit bei Tarifpluralität? 109IV …” „… Employment Relations Act 1999 – Lösungsansatz für die deutsche Rechtslage? 145I. Kernaussagen des BAG und des …”

Zusammensetzung der »bargaining unit« S. 148-151

„… ; Rebhahn, Das kollektive Arbeitsrecht im Rechtsvergleich, NZA 2001, 763, 764 f.; Lockton, Employment Law, S …” „… . 39; Barrow, Industrial Relations Law, S. 153; Selwyn, Law of Employment, S. 84. 811 Anders hingegen …” „… Tarifkonkurrenz.814 Department of Trade and Industry, Employment Relations – A statutory procedure for trade union …”

Schlüsselbegriff Verhandlungseinheit S. 109-115

„… , Blackstone’s Guide to the ERA 1999, S. 107; Lockton, The Employment Relations Act 1999, S. 12; Craig, Human …” „… oder Gruppen gelten. 596 Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 768. 597 Bowers/Duggan/Reade, The Law of …” „… Industrial Action and Trade Union Recognition, S. 346.598 Bowers/Duggan/Reade, The Law of Industrial Action …”

Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund S. 142-143

„… ; Lockton, Employment Law, S. 382.792 Section 35 (1) Schedule A 1 ERA 1999; Novitz/Skidmore, Fairness at …” „… Employment Review 641, 12, 16; Milsome/Baugh, TUC and CBI agree statement on statutory union recognition …” „… , January 1998, IRS Employment Review 647, 2, 2. …”

Problemstellung S. 24-25

„… liegt der Schwerpunkt auf dem am 6.6.200036 in Kraft getretenen Gesetz ›The Employment Relations Act …” „… and Industry, Employment Relations – Collective Bargaining: Trade Union Recognition and Derecognition …” „… [zuletzt abgerufen am 24.5.2005]; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S. 778; Bowers/Duggan/Reade, The Law …”

Arbeitskämpfe um Spartentarifverträge S. 22-24

„… Employment Relations Act 1999‹ (ERA 1999),37 welches die gesetzliche Anerkennung für unabhängige britische …” „… Department of Trade and Industry, Employment Relations – Collective Bargaining: Trade Union Recognition and …” „… Derecognition [zuletzt abgerufen am 24.5.2005]; Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, S …”

Gesetzliche Anerkennung S. 136-138

„… ); Monks, The Employment Relations Act – A TUC Guide, S. 8.761 R (on the application of Cable & Wireless …” „… HC; angedeutet bei Simpson, Trade Union Recognition and the Law, a New Approach – Parts I and II of …”

UFO und CGM – Tariffähige Gewerkschaften S. 20-22

„… unionised UK establishments, S. 55, 58.12 Lockton, Employment Law, S. 382.13 Workplace Industrial Relations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845215761

Franz Marhold, Ulrich Becker, Eberhard Eichenhofer, Gerhard Igl, Giulio Prosperetti - Arbeits- und Sozialrecht für Europa

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Franz Marhold (ed.), Ulrich Becker (ed.), Eberhard Eichenhofer (ed.), Gerhard Igl (ed.), Giulio Prosperetti (ed.)

Arbeits- und Sozialrecht für Europa

2020

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Jan Pichrt Squared flexibility – Agency Employment in the Czech Republic S. 277-286

„… Encyclopaedia of Laws/Labour Law and Industrial Relations, Kluwer Law International B.V., The Netherlands, 2018 …” „… employment agency ends - without any compensation or other financial compensation. It is clear from the law …” „… Squared flexibility – Agency Employment in the Czech Republic Jan Pichrt, Prague* I was introduced …”

Gertruda Uścińska Changing Work Patterns’ Impact on Social Security in Europe S. 769-778

„… agreements and social security law. The basis of typical employment is the permanent relationship between the …” „… employment. Work performed in new forms of employment is often not subject to strict labour law regulations …” „… : Change of Employment Forms Typical employment (e.g. full-time job under an employment contract concluded …”

Massimiliano Delfino The ‘puzzle’ of workers’ mobility in Italy S. 31-46

„… . 593/2008, ‘an individual employment contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties. To the …” „… extent that the law applicable to the individual employment contract has not been chosen by the parties …” „… accordance with the national law and/or practice that apply to the employment relationship. 28 See Z. Rasnača …”

José María Miranda Boto Much Ado about Anything? The New Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions in the European Union S. 157-174

„… employment contract or employment relationship as defined by the law, collective agreements or practice in …” „… the end of Thatcherism. EU social law has come a long way since that Directive was passed and such …” „… one cannot conceive of the labour regulation systems of Member States without taking EU social law …”

Kristina Koldinská Centenary ILO – few notes on recent global social issues S. 101-112

„… at Charles University (Prague), Faculty of Law. This work has been kindly supported by the program …” „… “Progres Q02 Publicisation of Law in European and International Law”. 101 ILO towards its Centenary with EU …” „… relevant legal arguments for the CJEU´s interpretation of the EU law. The EU – ILO cooperation dates since …”

Antonio Ojeda-Avilés Religious freedom versus company freedom: adjustment techniques S. 229-250

„… Employment & Labor Law 17 (1996), pp. 185 ss., proposes an amendment to the NLRA to resolve the numerous …” „… to Strike”, Employment Lawyers Association UK, s / f.; ZAHN R., “The Viking and Laval Cases in the …” „… Law of Restoration of Religious Freedom that allows exemptions to federal laws for sincere religious …”

Grega Strban Social Risk S. 741-756

„… (cited as Tomandl). 29 For instance in Slovenian law, the Employment Service of Slovenia continues to …” „… the ‘big names’ of the European labour and social security law. He is also the editor of the most …” „… complete work on the European social security coordination law.1 There are many thought provoking topics …”

Juan-Pablo Landa In defence of codetermination systems for implementing corporate decisions efficiently. A critical approach from the Spanish experience on workers’participation S. 113-124

„… strategic nature, at board level. 8 Cfr. Riesenhuber, K., (2012), “European Employment Law”, Intersentia …” „… Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, p.641. 9 Cfr. Barnard, C., (2009), “EC Employment Law”. Oxford university Press …” „… representation?”, 3rd. Conference of LLRN, Law Faculty of Toronto University, 25-27 June of 2017. 2 Just one …”

Rob Cornelissen 60 years of European social security coordination. Achievements, controversies and challenges S. 417-434

„… has underlined in its case law5, the Treaties offer no guarantee to workers that extending their …” „… in Art. 48 TFEU. The abundant case law of the Court of Justice played an essential role in the …” „… the Community Regulations on social security (Regulations 1408/71 and 574/72), Common Market Law …”

Elias Felten Incapacity to work: an amorphous social risk under Regulation 883/2004 S. 455-464

„… insurance carrier responsible for the risks of invalidity and old-age according to Austrian law. If the …” „… rehabilitation allowance (Rehabilitationsgeld) is classified as a sickness benefit under national law (cf Sect …” „… Arbeitsmarktpolitik-Finanzierungsgesetz/AMPFG [Employment Market Policy and Finance Code]). The pension insurance carrier furthermore decides if …”

Raffaello Santagata de Castro Workplace Bullying in Italy. Malicious Intent and Role of Anti-discrimination Law S. 287-306

„… lawyers1 and courts. As Italian law has no special rules dealing with mobbing and lacks a statutory …” „… Workplace Bullying in Italy. Malicious Intent and Role of Anti-discrimination Law Raffaello …” „… ongoing among Italian labour law scholars regarding the most effective way to combat bullying in the …”

Jòzsef Hajdú ‘Family first’ policy in Hungary: boosting native population without relying on mass migration S. 517-534

„… networks in employment and digital economy. The project has been supported by the European Union …” „… Professor of Law, University of Szeged, Hungary and member of the CoE ECSR, Strasbourg. 517 children they …” „… (Fundamental Law) adopted in 2011 states that “we believe that our children and grandchildren will make Hungary …”

Stefano Giubboni Il diritto sociale europeo alla ricerca dell’autonomia perduta S. 495-516

„… profonde e complesse e s’intreccia con la complessiva «shift in location of labour law from the classic …” „… dell’Europa sociale (Kilpatrick 2018). Quando venne eletto a strumento generale d’integrazione via soft law …” „… intelaiatura di vincoli di austerity imposti – con tutta la forza tipica della hard law sovranazionale – dal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is payable to “Verwertungs …” „… flexibility – Agency Employment in the Czech Republic 277 Jan Pichrt Workplace Bullying in Italy. Malicious …” „… Intent and Role of Antidiscrimination Law 287 Raffaello Santagata de Castro Inhalt 12 Grenzenlose …”

António Monteiro Fernandes On Crowdfunding for Strikes S. 175-186

„… , either by law or by case-law, that the lawful exercise of strike results in the loss of the salary by …” „… laundering and terrorist financing – by two recent Portuguese laws: law n. 102/2015, of 24 August and law n …” „… commutative nature of the employment contract, is usually invoked in support of that rule. In some legal …”

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