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Daniel Buhr, Rolf Frankenberger, Wolfgang Schroeder, Udo Zolleis - Innovation im Wohlfahrtsstaat

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Daniel Buhr (ed.), Rolf Frankenberger (ed.), Wolfgang Schroeder (ed.), Udo Zolleis (ed.)

Innovation im Wohlfahrtsstaat

Series: Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 24 2021

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Philipp Rehm Why welfare states? S. 65-84

„… Why welfare states? 65 Why welfare states?1 Philipp Rehm 1 Introduction Comparative research …” „… on welfare states in advanced industrialized democracies tends to focus on differences across …” „… warmly thank Josef Schmid for introducing me to the research on welfare states. I have benefitted from …”

Daniel Buhr, Rolf Frankenberger Auf dem Weg zu Wohlfahrt 4.0? Effekte der internen und externen Modernisierung im Wohlfahrtsstaat S. 41-64

„… . Trämer/J. Schmid 2016: On the Way to Welfare 4.0? Digitalisation of the Welfare State in Labour Market …” „… Reforms in Western Welfare States, Cambridge, New York. Degryse, C. 2016: Digitalisation of the Economy …” „… . Eichhorst, W./Rinne, U. 2017: Digital Challenges for the Welfare State, IZA Policy Paper 134 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… und Rolf Frankenberger 41 Why welfare states? Philipp Rehm 65 Innovation und Parteien – Was macht …”

Roland Czada Menetekel einer Gesundheitswende – Schwachstellen der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung in Deutschland S. 123-150

„… Model, in: Pierson, C./F. G., Castles (eds.): The Welfare State Reader, Cambridge MA., S. 76–89 …” „… , W. E. (Hrsg.): Governance in contemporary Germany: The semisovereign state revisited, Cambridge, S …” „… , in: Green, S./Paterson, W. E. (Hrsg.): Governance in contemporary Germany: The semisovereign state …”

Daniel Buhr, Rolf Frankenberger, Wolfgang Schroeder, Udo Zolleis Einleitung S. 9-22

„… , Neuwied. ——— 2001b: The German Welfare State: Dimensions – Innovations – Comparisons, in …”

Manfred G. Schmidt Über die Zukunftsfestigkeit von Demokratien und Autokratien S. 23-40

„… , Peter/Eckersley, Robyn 2011: Comparing state responses, in: Dryzek, John S./ Norgaard, Richard B./Schlosberg …” „… Governance Work. How Regimes Shape Prosperity, Welfare, and Peace, Cambridge. Obinger, Herbert 2004 Politik …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925507

Christoph Schuck - Security in a Changing Global Environment

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Christoph Schuck (ed.)

Security in a Changing Global Environment

2011

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Thomas Meyer Security and the Welfare State S. 261-274

„… 261 Security and the Welfare State Thomas Meyer The Evolution of Social Basic Rights Today in …” „… argumentation is that a rights based welfare state alone ensures freedom in a market economy through a floor …” „… the Welfare State Social security can be guaranteed alone by a comprehensive social welfare state …”

Christoph Schuck Introduction: Whose Security? S. 7-18

„… worldwide. In chapter 10 Thomas Meyer’s Security and the Welfare State concludes the second part of the …” „… book by analyzing the relevance of the components of the welfare state on the basis of an extended …” „… comprehensive so- 14 cial welfare state that protects basic social and economic rights, Meyer establishes a …”

Conrad Schetter, Janosch Prinz The Stability of Instability: State, Security, and Violent Conflicts in South Asia S. 327-355

„… social welfare performance of the state. To what extend the deficits of state performance correlate with …” „… people.63 In the same way the inability of the state to provide basic welfare services might be seen as …” „… gangs fill the gap that the state has left open by providing security as well as social welfare …”

Reimund Seidelmann Old versus New Security: A Contribution to the Conceptual Debate S. 103-123

„… ’s political organization of security with the state’s services for economic growth and social welfare as …” „… private military and to replace it by state-military was a major point in the creation of the modern …” „… Framework of Old Security According to contract theory, the modern nation-state has two basic principles …”

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata Security Thinking in Asia: A Lukewarm Exercise Beyond the Traditionalist View S. 153-178

„… on protection of state interests to a non-conventional gist with emphasis on the protection of …” „… citizens or individuals within the state. In recent years, Asian states recognize the emergence of new …” „… prompted scholars and some state leaders in the region to adopt a new mindset of security putting more …”

Jörn Dosch East Asia and the U.S.: The Dawn of a New Security Architecture? S. 305-327

„… Afghanistan are facing a plethora of armed conflicts that hint at the lack of a strong state-held monopoly …” „… Obama administration was quick to correct this picture. “The United States is back [in East Asia]”5 …” „… proclaimed Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Assistant secretary of East Asia and Pacific Affairs, Kurt …”

Andreas Vasilache Human Securitization: State Theory, Governmentality, and the Ambivalence of Security in Europe S. 123-153

„… welfare states. Hence, the empirical examples brought forward and discussed in the following theoretical …” „… 123 Human Securitization: State Theory, Governmentality, and the Ambivalence of Security in Europe …” „… of the modern state, the mainstream traditional discourses and theories of security as well as the …”

Matthias Heise Security in the Arab-Persian Gulf Region: An Exercise of Classical Security S. 355-387

„… welfare and ecological development (i.e. rather soft security matters) also impact state stability and …” „… consequences as state fragility or collapse, it cannot be considered a human, state-less security concern …” „… Domestic Level Processes of state-formation in the GCC, Iran and Iraq and the problems these states have …”

Mark Arenhövel The Dangers of Securitization: Facts, Risks, and the Unknown Unknowns S. 81-103

„… its functions: while partially withdrawing from its welfare obligations, the state is strengthening …” „… absolutely new about setting priorities on state-guaranteed security – or supra-state as in the case of …” „… with the people’s need for security, describing their life in the natural, stateless state as …”

Claudia Derichs, Daniel Pinéu Security and Gender: Feminist Approaches to the Concept of Security S. 233-261

„… , Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1- 25. 261 Security and the Welfare State Thomas Meyer The Evolution of …” „… perspective rather than an institutional or state-centric perspective on political processes. This …” „… state-centric and the human-centric paradigms, she also advocated a synthesis or a middle path (“via media …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Conceptual Debate Reimund Seidelmann 103 Human Securitization: State Theory, Governmentality, and …” „… Approaches to the Concept of Security Claudia Derichs and Daniel Pinéu 233 Security and the Welfare …” „… State Thomas Meyer 261 Part III Beyond Human Security: Aspects of Regional Security …”

Aurel Croissant, David Kühn Civilian Control, the Military, and the Democracy in East Asia: A New Conceptual Approach and its Empirical Application S. 275-305

„… welfare. Examples of the breaching of civilian control in this area are any occurrences of autonomous …” „… thoroughly reshuffled senior military posts. The Roh administration also limited surveillance of the state …” „… organization.42 Although active duty officers were removed from the boards of state enterprises, officers and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229386

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas - Die Zukunft des Sozialen Rechtsstaates in Europa. The Future of the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe. L'Avenir de l'État de Droit Social en Europe

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Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.)

Die Zukunft des Sozialen Rechtsstaates in Europa. The Future of the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe. L'Avenir de l'État de Droit Social en Europe

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 10 2015

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Birgitta Nyström The European Welfare State and the European Social Charter S. 285-296

„… The European Welfare State and the European Social Charter Birgitta Nyström* After the recent …” „… financial crisis in Europe discussing the future of the welfare state seems more relevant than ever. There …” „… is a risk that austerity measures in answer to the economic crisis subordinate the welfare state to …”

József Hajdú The future of the Constitutional Welfare State: the example of Hungary S. 187-198

„… The future of the Constitutional Welfare State: the example of Hungary József Hajdú* Economic …” „… massive welfare state retrenchment during the crisis years, with real social spending decreasing by 13–14 …” „… , Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919-2004, Cambridge, 2008. 12 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC …”

Diarmuid Rossa Phelan The Future of the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe from the Irish Perspective S. 121-140

„… membres The Future of the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe from the Irish Perspective Diarmuid …” „… Rossa Phelan* Introduction This contribution on the future of the constitutional welfare State in Europe …” „… Constitutional Welfare State in Ireland The Constitutional Character of the Welfare State and Social Rights The …”

Verica Trstenjak The Welfare State in Times of Crisis: Threat to the Rule of Law? S. 297-306

„… Welfare State in Times of Crisis: Threat to the Rule of Law? Verica Trstenjak* Introduction The welfare …” „… reduce poverty or to meet the needs of their citizens.1 Nowadays, the welfare state is a concept that is …” „… young people. Thus, the question is emerging whether the welfare state is in the deadlock. The welfare …”

David Edward Concluding Remarks S. 357-364

„… the idea of individual or collective social rights (in the sense of ‘welfare rights’) is much more …” „… sovereign State. … The sovereign State, in an exclusive and unprecedented ascendancy of power, became the …” „… the State or of those acting with the authority of the State – that is to say, with what the State may …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe L’ Avenir de l’État de Droit Social en Europe Societas …” „… in Europa. The Future of the Constitutional Welfare State in Europe. L’avenir de l’État de Droit …” „… Constitutional Welfare State in Europe” has been a controversial subject, which has become a cuttingedge topic as …”

Adam Bodnar The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: Milestone or Warm-Up in the Protection of Social Rights? S. 67-80

„… and Secretary of State for Education and Skills, ECR 2005, I-02119. As regards recent cases see e.g …” „… . Social rights are also protected in the constitutions of a number of Member States of the European Union …” „… , following its ratification by the 20th State Party. 6 European Social Charter of 18.10.1961, CETS No. 35. 7 …”

Michael Potacs Sozialstaat und Globalisierung: Herausforderung für Demokratie und Rechtsstaat S. 347-356

„… , 1990, sowie Nicholas A. BARR, The Economics of the Welfare State, Oxford, 2004, 4. Aufl. 12 Siehe etwa …” „… MARTINSEN, „Welfare States and Social Europe“, in: NERR- GAARD / SZYSCZAK / VAN DER GRONDEN / KRAJEWSKI …” „… . Aufl., S. 311. 7 BVerfGE 40, 121 (144). 8 Z.B. Mary DALY, Welfare, Cambridge, 2011, S. 91. 9 Frank …”

Ulrich Becker Der europäische soziale Rechtsstaat: Entstehung, Entwicklung und Perspektiven S. 97-120

„… Die Zukunft des Sozialen Rechtsstaates in Europa The future of the Constitutional Welfare State in …” „… / Anne SANDER, „The Emergence of the Western Welfare State“, in: CASTLES / LEIBFRIED / LEWIS / OBINGER …” „… / PIERSON (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, Oxford, 2010, S. 61, 71 ff. 84 Näher zum …”

Sophie Robin-Olivier Les droits sociaux des « étrangers communautaires » S. 217-246

„… Relation to International Law » in : VONK (éd.), Cross-Border Welfare State – Immigration, social security …” „… States ». 10 Voir, à titre indicatif, CJUE, arrêt du 14 octobre 2004 - affaire C‑36/02, Omega, Rec, 2004 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845272481

Ines Verspohl - Health Care Reforms in Europe

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Ines Verspohl

Health Care Reforms in Europe

Series: Schriften zur europäischen Arbeits- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 10 2012

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Welfare state institutions S. 216-218

„… 216 7.2.2 Welfare state institutions Germany is the ideal case of the conservative …” „… parties. The capitalist system was embedded in a generous welfare state. In the economy a close network of …” „… welfare state was also to ensure stability. The oil-crises in the 70s were a shock for the old system from …”

Welfare state theory S. 307-308

„… might apply a welfare state approach to health care instead of the current market approach. The relation …” „… between the Single Market and national welfare states poses questions for future research. 9.6 Welfare …” „… . Newer writings on the welfare state in crisis concentrate on pension and unemployment as well, and …”

Welfare State S. 155-156

„… State The aim of the Swedish welfare state is to prevent income losses in times of retirement, sickness …” „… democratic alliance with the farmers’ party enabled the generous welfare state that became a worldwide …” „… provision could be found in the core sectors of public welfare state services: 500 schools are run privately …”

Welfare state S. 96-97

„… like doctors cannot therefore correct laws by way of referendum. 5.2.2 Welfare state The core …” „… principles of the Dutch welfare state are solidarity and subsidiarity. On the one hand, national …” „… . The generous welfare state was identified as a cause of “Dutch disease.” The Lubbers government …”

Welfare state institutions S. 53-62

„… decision was never challenged by the Member States and became thereby institutionalised. 3.2.2 Welfare …” „… administrative capacity, and the closed networks that allow member states to run 54 generous welfare states. It …” „… conceptualisation of the patient as a mature consumer challenges the paternalistic welfare state. There is no …”

Discourse S. 160-163

„… welfare state, but also the interpretive framework in which societal reform debates can take place …” „… ). The conservative Party headed the new ideology. The Moderates started to discredit the welfare state …” „… was taken on a slippery slope towards the end of the welfare state. In the health care sector, the …”

Impact of the EU S. 305-307

„… itself. If the social dimension were strengthened, the EU might apply a welfare state approach to health …” „… welfare states poses questions for future research. 9.6 Welfare state theory Historical process tracing …” „… functionalist convergence. The classical writings neglected health care. Newer writings on the welfare state in …”

Europeanization / Globalisation S. 47-52

„… welfare state literature. 11 The Commission …” „… rather convergence (OECD, 2010). Convergence towards a median is also expected in some welfare state …” „… their generous welfare state to keep their competitiveness (Garrett & Mitchell, 2001). For health care …”

Political Institutions S. 152-155

„… mentally ill. 6.2.2 Welfare State The aim of the Swedish welfare state is to prevent income losses in …” „… society. The social democratic alliance with the farmers’ party enabled the generous welfare state that …” „… private provision could be found in the core sectors of public welfare state services: 500 schools are run …”

Conclusion Institutional impact S. 62-63

„… . 3.2.2 Conclusion Institutional impact A clear dichotomy between national welfare state institutions and …” „… the single European market institutions can be observed. National welfare states are the result of a …” „… . National welfare states are based on redistribution, solidarity, and central planning. SEM regulation is …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 140-143

„… of a cut back of the welfare state, did not take place. Both dimensions of welfare state generosity …” „… explanation for why they could overcome their institutional inertia is twofold: first, the welfare state …” „… not replaced by a free market, but by state governance with elements of competition. Contradicting all …”

Institutional legacy S. 97-100

„… critique of the welfare state, proclaiming a “new realism.” In line with neo-liberal deregulation …” „… welfare state. Although general welfare state cutbacks were publicly accepted, the Lubbers III government …” „… AWBZ is not based on an insurance logic anymore, but a state-run universal system, offering access to …”

Provision of non-medical benefits S. 266-267

„… interpreted as a cutback in the welfare state or as a modernisation and reorientation of the health insurances …” „… . The question is whether these benefits have been balanced in other branches of the welfare state – for …” „… Eastern states, the transformation of the state-owned pharmacy net into single private pharmacies was …”

Reform history S. 101-110

„… Lubbers government did not successfully communicate their welfare state reforms with the public and hence …” „… developed since the 80s is that health care as part of the welfare state is a negative in the state budget …” „… the market economy and contribute to the growth of the country, rather then part of the welfare state …”

Pharmaceuticals S. 198-200

„… pharmaceuticals was nationalised. The state-owned company Apoteket AB hold a monopoly on pharmacies. In 2005 the …” „… and thresholds. Besides the shift of governance from state to market, a shift in the level of …” „… for re-regulation that strengthens the state. 6.7.5 Pharmaceuticals The governance, funding, and …”

Dental care S. 196-198

„… provision in rural areas. The retail of pharmaceuticals was nationalised. The state-owned company Apoteket …” „… seven full-time workers per 1,000 pupils. Many schools employ a whole welfare team, including social …” „… prices, and decides on compensation levels and thresholds. Besides the shift of governance from state to …”

Institutional legacy for health S. 218-221

„… is often quoted as the beginning of the modern welfare state. In that year, the German chancellor …” „… Sweden, provided by district nurses. Hospitals were predominantly but not exclusively owned by the state …” „… participation. The state cared in a very paternalistic sense for its citizens. The balance between social …”

Open Method of Coordination in health and long-term care S. 63-68

„… . Outside this instrument for welfare state reforms, the Commission, in particular the DG SANCO promote a …” „… Member States again for statements regarding the main challenges faced by their national systems, on …” „… hand, on values that are as well assumed to converge due to the close cooperation between member states …”

Biobliography S. 311-328

„… . (1997). Classifying Welfare States: a Two-dimension Approach. Journal of Social Policy, 26(3), 351–372 …” „… . Bonoli, G., & Palier, B. (2000). How do welfare states change? Institutions and their impact on the …” „… politics of welfare state reform in Western Europe. European review : interdisciplinary journal of the …”

Scope S. 17-20

„… 17 1. Introduction Health care is the oldest sector of our modern welfare state. In 1883, the …” „… , health care is the most important sector of the welfare state in terms of recipients and the second most …” „… welfare state research: „Yet oddly, the literature on health-care policy is often semi-detached from the …”

Conclusion Structuralism S. 29-30

„… state restructuring. "Partisan effects on a whole array of the welfare state indicators declined in the …” „… argue that the welfare state tradition of a country shapes its parties’ ideas of the perfect welfare …” „… healthy and ill6. The scholarship on the new welfare state focused on new societal conflict lines, beyond …”

Three forms of new institutionalism S. 30-34

„… relative stability of the welfare state." (Pierson, 1996, pp. 315–316). Institutionalism was the dominant …” „… perspective in welfare state studies in the 90s (Rothstein & Steinmo, 2002). Although structural explanations …” „… were well suited to explain the rise and even the variation of contemporary welfare states, they …”

Structural factors in health care S. 25-28

„… 25 2. Theoretical Framework This chapter makes the vast theoretical findings of welfare state …” „… research fruitful for the study of health care reforms. Welfare state scholars have historically neglected …” „… economic sector. The dominant welfare state theories do not integrate this sector. Several decades of …”

Political Institutions S. 213-216

„… the East, life expectancy and productivity lower. 7.2 Institutions Both political and welfare state …” „… the health care system is assessed below. 216 7.2.2 Welfare state institutions Germany is the ideal …” „… Bismarckian model was invented here. Welfare state reforms began in the 80s. Health care was the last sector …”

Power-resource approach S. 28-29

„… composition of the society, explaining the emergence of the welfare state by class conflict. The working class …” „… unemployment schemes (Esping-Andersen, 1985; Korpi, 2005). Applied to welfare state retrenchment, this …” „… broad empirical study, providing no evidence for partisanship during times of welfare state …”

Institutional legacy S. 156-160

„… heart of the Swedish welfare state. The political institutions of the counties have no veto-points, and …” „… decision-making at lower levels of governance. The only obstacle is posed by the welfare state institutions, and …” „… other parties was favourable to further welfare state expansion. Therefore, the medical association had …”

Health status S. 89-93

„… interesting case. Within the welfare state literature, they are a hybrid between the social-democratic and the …” „… Netherlands as a conservative welfare state (Ferrera, 1996b; Bonoli, 1997). In the following, the identified …” „… the polity framework for change. Last but not least, the discourse on the 90 welfare state and in …”

Overall conclusion S. 308-310

„… market and drift towards a market. Health care is the second biggest welfare state sector. If …” „… retrenchment and individualization do not take place in health care, the welfare state is not cut back. The …” „… inclusion of health care into welfare state research makes general conclusions more difficult, but adds a …”

Incremental change S. 34-35

„… , 2010a; Bonoli & Palier, 2000) because “the political reality of welfare state reforms does not fit the …” „… universal welfare states, and liberal means-tested poverty alleviation (Esping-Andersen, 1990). He thereby …” „… the Anglo-Saxon and the social-democratic countries adjusted their welfare state programs to the new …”

Typology of health care systems S. 35-38

„… welfare capitalism: conservative social insurance, social-democratic universal welfare states, and liberal …” „… countries adjusted their welfare state programs to the new economic and demographic developments, Esping …” „… institutions of the welfare state, vesting a variety of actors with veto-power. Unfortunately, he did not take …”

Health Status S. 149-152

„… 149 6. Sweden Sweden is the reference case for the ideal welfare state, not just in the literature …” „… but also in public debates all over Europe. The generous welfare state figures as the point of …” „… reference for the generous, social democratic welfare state (Esping-Andersen, 1990). In an analysis of the …”

Mediated problems S. 299-302

„… 299 9. Comparison causal and mediating factors Welfare state scholarship does not only aim at …” „… adapted solutions is hampered or promoted by the political and welfare state institutions. National …” „… , unintended consequences of cost-saving can drift the health care service into a rudimental welfare state. The …”

Institutional path-dependency S. 276-277

„… and the state to private households. 7.9.2 Institutional path-dependency The political and welfare …” „… and more state. The welfare institutions of health care are manifold and have many? vested interests …” „… tightened the regulatory framework for other core welfare state institutions – private insurances and …”

Political institutions S. 52-53

„… on national welfare state institutions, the EU also produces such “rules of the game” itself. The …” „… always another side of the coin in health care, with its janus face of welfare state and economy. Article …” „… between political and welfare state institutions. 3.2.1 Political institutions "[M]uch or all of political …”

Discourse S. 100-101

„… joined the critique of the welfare state, proclaiming a “new realism.” In line with neo-liberal …” „… discredited the welfare state. Although general welfare state cutbacks were publicly accepted, the Lubbers III …” „… did not successfully communicate their welfare state reforms with the public and hence met fierce …”

Ideas in health care S. 38-45

„… minorities against the abolition of welfare state institutions. Reforms should be easier in national health …” „… current example is climate change. During the financial crisis of the 80s, the generous welfare state was …” „… over-generous welfare states are necessary to decrease non-wage labour costs and maintain competitiveness. Ideas …”

Conclusion EU impact S. 72-74

„… treaty underlines and the OMC practice shows, member states are eager to prevent a health policy at EU …” „… will continue to infiltrate it from the edges and subordinate welfare values to economic arguments. The …” „… , it is public welfare; on the other side, it is an economic sector. According to its inherent logic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 52 3.2.2 Welfare state institutions 53 3.2.1.1 Pharmaceuticals 55 3.2.1.2 Free movement of blood …” „… 5.1.1 Health status 92 5.2 Institutions 93 5.2.1 Political institutions 93 5.2.2 Welfare state …” „… National level 152 6.2.1.2 Regional level 154 6.2.1.3 Municipalities 155 6.2.2 Welfare State 155 6.2.3 …”

Hampered implementation S. 303-305

„… veto-points in the welfare state and the political institutions. Institutional inertia accumulates over time …” „… political and the welfare state institutions are the same for health care in Sweden. Both posed nearly no …” „… tradition result in policy-making by compromise. Dedicated welfare state institutions governed the Dutch …”

Political institutions S. 93-96

„… like doctors cannot therefore correct laws by way of referendum. 5.2.2 Welfare state The core …” „… principles of the Dutch welfare state are solidarity and subsidiarity. On the one hand, national …” „… . The generous welfare state was identified as a cause of “Dutch disease.” The Lubbers government …”

Market idea S. 277-278

„… 277 The government tightened the regulatory framework for other core welfare state institutions …” „… , we have to separate between political and welfare state institutions. Although Germany had no …” „… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …”

Health Status S. 211-213

„… both the ideal model of the Bismarckian welfare state and the reference model for a political system …” „… political and welfare state institutions are very complex. Germany is a federal republic. The new …” „… . Office-based physicians provide ambulatory care; municipalities, states, churchbased organisations and private …”

Waiting lists S. 201-204

„… of Health and Welfare was commissioned to with further inquiry. They came to the conclusion that …” „… Health Technology (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering - SBU) was established. They critically …” „… (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering). In 1995, the Einhorn Committee called for these HTA to …”

Prioritization S. 204

„… , the Swedish Scientific Assessment of Health Technology (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering …” „… medical, ethnical and economic points of view (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering). In 1995, the …” „… Health and Welfare first published detailed guidelines on priority setting for specific diseases, ranking …”

Market Idea S. 209-210

„… of markets, whereas the SAP saw it as a tool to rescue the universal welfare state. Out of these …” „… the Swedish welfare state. However, it was sided by freedom (of choice). The dominating neo-liberal …” „… replace state governance. On the contrary, state governance was expanded to new fields, like health …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 206-207

„… Sweden. The public health care service is regarded as a core of the welfare state and is defended. The …” „… education. Despite the general welfare state retrenchment, health care expenditures even rose as a share of …” „… Union was limited to the abolition of the pharmaceutical state monopoly on pharmacies. 6.9.1 …”

Adapted solutions S. 302-303

„… to win over the discourse and the veto-points in the welfare state and the political institutions …” „… agenda in the 90s. The political and the welfare state institutions are the same for health care in …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 274-276

„… and the state to private households. 7.9.2 Institutional path-dependency The political and welfare …” „… and more state. The welfare institutions of health care are manifold and have many? vested interests …” „… nearly half of the hospitals were public and investment was funded by the states. In 2008, the picture …”

Co-payments S. 204-205

„… , the Swedish Scientific Assessment of Health Technology (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering …” „… medical, ethnical and economic points of view (Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering). In 1995, the …” „… Health and Welfare first published detailed guidelines on priority setting for specific diseases, ranking …”

Path-dependent Institutions S. 207-209

„… increasing levels of education. Despite the general welfare state retrenchment, health care expenditures …” „… as a tool to rescue the universal welfare state. Out of these conflicting views no coherent discourse …” „… impact of the European Union was limited to the abolition of the pharmaceutical state monopoly on …”

National framework S. 166-168

„… of Health and Welfare. With the Dagmar reform, private praxis and all forms of competition among …” „… following paragraphs first analyse the devolution of the centralisation dimension, and second the state and …” „… Board of Health and Welfare. An independent national authority - the Medical Responsibility Boards …”

Hospitals S. 261-266

„… been maintained. This can be either interpreted as a cutback in the welfare state or as a modernisation …” „… in other branches of the welfare state – for example in family policies …” „… prevention. Thus the state obliges the bodies of self-administration to include prevention. Every health care …”

Devolution S. 173-180

„… the 80s, the Swedish universal welfare state had reached its climax and so had health care …” „… equal level of services that should be provided in the Swedish welfare state. Income equalisation has …” „… some under fees, and in others as part of the state grant. Figure 3: Financial flows Sweden 2009 …”

Reform discourse S. 221-227

„… political class. A majority of the population is not aware of the governance of the welfare state and …” „… structures also the political discourse. Reforms are the result of careful compromises between the states and …” „… collectivisation of health care under the Nazis and the communists resulted in general scepticism towards the state …”

Conclusion methodology S. 86-88

„… equate with a retreat of the state (Levi-Faur, 2005). Despite the proximity between welfare state …” „… co-payments are charged. Re-regulation of the market by the state is therefore needed for efficient prevention …” „… . The degree of state invention depends on the framing of the patient as informed and health conscious …”

Final conclusion S. 210

„… a pressure for reform. Universal solidarity was and is the central value of the Swedish welfare …” „… state. However, it was sided by freedom (of choice). The dominating neo-liberal idea of that time …” „… small share of private providers in ambulatory care. Market governance did not replace state governance …”

Liability S. 242

„… self-administration in the Welfare State. However, self-governance of the health care system was already undermined …” „… before market elements were introduced. The benefit package was defined by the state. The hospital …” „… planning was done by the state. The obligation to contract all providers in the hospital plan and all …”

Conclusion Convergence S. 296-298

„… commitment to the egalitarian and universal welfare state was central in the discourse. Cutbacks resulted in …” „… strengthens the state. Increasing state control is the common reform direction. However, prioritization …” „… the purest state system in Western Europe. The Swedish state did not introduce market instruments to …”

Conclusion Governance S. 242-243

„… self-administration in the Welfare State. However, self-governance of the health care system was already undermined …” „… before market elements were introduced. The benefit package was defined by the state. The hospital …” „… planning was done by the state. The obligation to contract all providers in the hospital plan and all …”

Institutions S. 143

„… explanation for why they could overcome their institutional inertia is twofold: first, the welfare state …” „… on the examples of the United States and Switzerland. The same holds true for the Netherlands: the …”

Conclusion Privatization S. 290-291

„… areas. 8.3.1 Volume and Expenditures Health care is not only a welfare state sector, but also an …” „… shifted to public budgets. The share of the state, provinces, and municipalities increased from 23% to 32 …” „… % between 1998 and 2008. Credit is a new source of funding. Traditionally, the state planned and financed …”

Governance of Providers S. 241-242

„… the prime example of self-administration in the Welfare State. However, self-governance of the health …” „… responsible for ambulatory care, stationary care falls under the responsibility of the states. Since 1972 …” „… technology are financed by the states, operational costs by the insurances (Rosenbrock & Gerlinger, 2006 …”

Conclusion OMC S. 71-72

„… 71 Member States and between Member States, and can therefore be framed as a challenge to social …” „… cohesion. It is the one new idea the OMC brings to the Member States, as the COM is not allowed to …” „… indicators show that member states are trying to avoid any namingand-shaming exercise or rankings. Therefore …”

Conclusion Institutionalism S. 38

„… minorities against the abolition of welfare state institutions. Reforms should be easier in national health …”

Europeanization S. 278

„… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …”

Final conclusion S. 278

„… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …”

Conclusion Governance S. 172-173

„… Growth Sweden Data Source: (OECD, 2010) At the beginning of the 80s, the Swedish universal welfare state …” „… has since then been reverted, at the market - state hierarchy axis as well as between the levels of …”

Devolution S. 165-166

„… resources have been distinguished: hierarchical state governance, market, and corporatist …” „… self-administration or network governance. Swedish health care governance is dominated by the state with a fragile …” „… transferred to a central governmental agency the National Board of Health and Welfare. With the Dagmar reform …”

Conclusion access S. 206

„… Sweden. The public health care service is regarded as a core of the welfare state and is defended. The …”

Outline S. 22-24

„… compares the reasons and mediating factors for these reforms and links the findings back to welfare state …”

Reform history S. 163-165

„… reforms is most probable. To sum up, for health care and the welfare state in general, two interpretive …” „… efficient system, where the freedom of choice of the patient is assured. State regulation can be used on the …” „… . Newer studies state that frail elderly suffer from the lack of integrated care between county health …”

Market idea S. 143-145

„… explanation for why they could overcome their institutional inertia is twofold: first, the welfare state …” „… on the examples of the United States and Switzerland. The same holds true for the Netherlands: the …” „… social democratic state secretary of health Simons rephrased the plan in a less economic language, but …”

Volume and Expenditures S. 291-293

„… areas. 8.3.1 Volume and Expenditures Health care is not only a welfare state sector, but also an …” „… to save money is therefore limited. The states established risk-equalization schemes to prevent …”

Bottom up initiatives S. 168-169

„… c, p. 396). The registers are jointly financed by the National board of health and welfare and the …” „… traditional public health service is based on state planning. Health care centres and hospitals were built and …”

Convergence S. 75-77

„… and second order change. 4.1.1 Convergence Convergence was always a fashionable term in welfare state …” „… part the OECD member states), qualitative indicators are chosen, in particular social expenditures …” „… than on its current state (Heichel, Pape, & Sommerer, 2005). As shown in the preceding chapter, the …”

Inequality S. 205-206

„… in Sweden. The public health care service is regarded as a core of the welfare state and is defended …”

Market and competition S. 169-172

„… welfare and the county councils, but administered solely by the county councils. 6.5.4 Market and …” „… competition The traditional public health service is based on state planning. Health care centres and …” „… forms of governance in the late 80s and early 90s. Nonetheless, the state always remained the central …”

Privatisation S. 188-196

„… workers per 1,000 pupils. Many schools employ a whole welfare team, including social workers and …” „… . Lars Engqvist, the responsible SAP minister, stated: ”The Government has reacted strongly and …”

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Andrei Hesse

Stagnation or Stability?

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Volkswirtschaftslehre

Volume 4 2015

Results in this title

Sweden – Unlegislated industrial relations and protracted transformation S. 135-190

„… provides a case study on the Swedish welfare state and how it developed after the Great Depression of the …” „… elaborate welfare system than other comparable states in Europe after the Second World War. The …” „… of a statist welfare state, which ought to reduce the social costs of the current and future crises …”

Introduction S. 13-22

„… welfare state suffer from an institutional sclerosis that leads to stagnation, inflation, and finally an …” „… welfare states because it omits the influence of institutions. The constituents in these societies have a …” „… development of western welfare states, it is possible to understand that the economic woes of that time were …”

Interest groups, pluralism, stagflation, and institutional sclerosis S. 23-50

„… social policies that transformed them into welfare states and had problems finding an effective balance …” „… welfare state In his dissertation, which later turned into ‘The Logic of Collective Action’ (Olson 1965 …” „… Decline of Nations’ - challenges to the welfare state 25 groups, which all pursue their particular …”

Israel – The rise, the decline, and the re-invention of the Israeli Economy S. 191-270

„… ruling Mapai/Labour party did not enact concepts of nationalisation or a complete welfare state (e.g …” „… social services Israel was by no means a welfare state. It did not provide public health insurance …” „… of 1966-’67 the state-centred development was successful until 1974. After the Six-Day-War in 1967 …”

Pluralism – Stability and resilience through a quasi-indefinite regime outlook S. 131-134

„… societies and hence welfare states are tax revenue dependent. International competition will negatively …” „… services, protection of property, and social services are financed by taxes. Even though a state can …” „… but it also appears as if explanatory statements for his nine implications and his econometrical …”

Stagnation or stability S. 109-130

„… members of these groups. The plethora of interest input paralysed governments and made whole states …” „… security of certainty. The trade, tax, and monetary policy volatility in states with a highest degrees …” „… states adapted, all in their own way, to this new socio-economic change and successfully so, as they …”

Bibliography S. 277-284

„… , The Welfare State in the Global Economy: The Politics of Social Insurance Retrenchment in Sweden …” „… .; Topel, Robert; Swedenborg, Birgitta (eds.), The Welfare State in Transition: Reforming the Swedish …” „… , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Freeman, Richard B.; Topel, Robert; Swedenborg, Birgitta (eds.), The Welfare State in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… and the Welfare State Andrei Hesse Nomos Nomos Universitätsschriften Volkswirtschaftslehre Band 4 …” „… Welfare State Nomos BUT_Hesse_2622-6.indd 3 09.11.15 10:17 The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this …” „… Welfare State Andrei Hesse 285 p. Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN 978-3-8487-2622-6 …”

Conclusion S. 271-276

„… is not observable in open societies and functioning welfare states. Yet, the policy choices of the …” „… Conclusion 274 also showed how the predicaments of the 1970s and 1980s in western welfare states differed …” „… a state of subsistence that existed in the 1930s. The social system of a modern welfare state is …”

Factors of long-term economic growth S. 89-108

„… . (North, Wallis, Weingast 2009, 140) This book uses the term welfare state, open access order, and open …” „… why democracy is not sufficient to describe modern states with the aforementioned qualities …” „… natural states. Their markets still do not provide full access for their citizens, attributable to …”

Interest groups and institutions S. 65-88

„… reform capabilities of welfare states. Firstly, he argues that there are no transactions with perfect …” „… later in this book will show, the welfare states of Israel and Sweden did not radically break with …” „… analysis correlates age of non-union states in the United States with economic growth and trades union …”

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