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Uwe Backes

Autocracies

Series: NomosTextbook

Volume 2024

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X. System transformation S. 121-142

„… System transformationSummary:System transformation does not capture political, social, and cultural …” „… , economic, or cultural level. System transformation functions as an umbrella term for changes in the …” „… . System transformation122could act as veto players (Tsebelis 2002). Finally, the consolidation of civil …”

Bibliography S. 149-182

„… , Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau, pp. 187–222.Backes, Uwe (2009): Totalitarismus und Transformation – Eine Einführung, in …” „… : Backes, Uwe/Jaskułowski, Tytus/Polese, Abel (eds.): Totalitarismus und Transformation. Defizite der …” „… Demokratie 6:2, pp. 271–292.Backes, Uwe (2009 b): Hybrides System des untergehenden Staates: Die DDR …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… rule2. 106Structures of rule3. 113System transformationX. 121Conceptual basics1. 121Forms of …” „… information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Under § 54 …” „… Legitimation of rule2. 88Structures of Rule3. 94System stabilityIX. 103Conceptual basics1. 103Legitimation of …”

II. Concepts, methods, data S. 13-34

„… ) perceive the political system and are more passively obedient to it, or 3) are actively …” „… com-parative variant occupies an important place in research on the transformation of autocratic rule …” „… direction of Monty G. Marshall (at the Center for System Peace since 1998). One focus is on state fragility …”

VIII. Ideocracy S. 85-102

„… system" (Amen-dola 1923; Petersen 1999) in connection with the demand for absoluteness of the fascist …” „… , processions, plebiscites, and sports activities; and final-ly, the transformation of economic life with state …” „… mass party" [2], "system of terroristic police control" [3], "monopoly of control […] of all means of …”

Index of Subjects S. 183-187

„… 23, 78, 93, 146system change 121–123, 134system transformation 121systems theory 15, 17TTaiwan 119 …” „… regime 73, 115, 146rebellion 146recentralization 83, 131regime change 121, 122regime transformation 121 …” „… usurpation 36, 74Vvalue system 96Venezuela 73, 122, 125, 126, 133, 146Vietnam 9, 78, 146violence 32Wwahhabism …”

XI. Conclusion and Outlook: Autocracies in the 21st century S. 143-148

„… Cooperation Council to stop system transformations that could have threatened its existence (Zumbrägel 2021 …” „… the system. If both succeed (which is not the case for most autocracies; Schmidt 2016), autocracies …” „… (1954–2013), was able to gain mass support for an authoritarian socialist transformation project through …”

IV. Analytical categories and typology S. 41-48

„… conforms to the rules and the system and even to support the system actively and loyally (Easton 1965: 289 …” „… population groups whose lack of loyalty to the system (disloyalty/semi-loyalty) could pose a threat to the …” „… existence of the political system. The better social integration succeeds, the less the autocratic elite …”

IX. System stability S. 103-120

„… System stabilitySummary:System stability does not result from rigid adherence to what is …” „… structures" of a political system and its dura-bility (Gurr 1974). If stability was thought of as a "steady …” „… relationship to the political system; and 3) distri-bution, i.e., the successful distribution of goods and …”

V. Despotism S. 49-60

„… transformation processes in totalitarian regimes (Romania under Ceau escu) (Linz/Stepan 1996: 344–365). Later …” „… collective leadership bodies of the Soviet Union distancing themselves from Stalin's system after the 20th …” „… ), to which the Ruhnama has been compared, it contains neither a system blueprint nor does it develop …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942672

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Dierk Bauknecht

Transforming the Grid

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 20 2012

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System Transformation S. 223-224

„… issues of system innovation and transformation.System TransformationFinally, the case studies have …” „… operator Energinet.dk is the singlemost important actor in promoting system transformation.These …” „… RD&Dcontains some of the elements suggested by system transformation literature. Itenables the strategic …”

Electricity system transformation S. 31-36

„… complex”, leading to path dependencies at a system level.System transformationThe system perspective …” „… transformationThe previous section has presented an evolutionary understanding of innovationprocesses and the system …” „… market liberalisation and governance of system transformation.Proponents of electricity market …”

Governance of Innovation and System Transformation S. 205-220

„… liberalisation and regulation.Governance of Innovation and System TransformationThe previous section has shown …” „… activitiesto tackle issues of system innovation and transformation.EcoGrid is not just about funding or …” „… agency DEA on system transformation.For example, Bach pointed out in his interview that the Danish …”

Background: Liberalisation, DG and system transformation S. 189-198

„… transformationThe traditional structure of the electricity industry in DenmarkThe Danish electricity system is …” „… (interview Bach).From individual plants to system transformationDenmark has attracted a lot of interest for …” „… governanceof innovation and transformation (9.3) in more detail.Background: Liberalisation, DG and system …”

Governance mechanisms beyond the incentive formula S. 137-155

„… transformationliterature. Relevant system transformation literature was presented to provide atheoretical basis for …” „… constitutes a challenge for networkgovernance.Reflexive governance of system transformationThe previous …” „… governance of system transformationWhat are the implications of these governance requirements for the …”

Summary S. 36-39

„… liberalisation and governance of system transformation.Proponents of electricity market liberalisation argue that …” „… governance of system transformation is transitionmanagement, which is being applied in the Netherlands …” „… SystemTransformationMain objectiveEfficiencyOptimisation of the current systemSustainabilitySystem …”

Network innovation S. 222-223

„… issues of system innovation and transformation.System TransformationFinally, the case studies have …” „… operator Energinet.dk is the singlemost important actor in promoting system transformation.These …” „… RD&Dcontains some of the elements suggested by system transformation literature. Itenables the strategic …”

Conclusions S. 227-233

„… the standard modeland the governance of system transformation. However, it has also revealed common …” „… provides an inroad forthe governance mechanisms proposed by the system transformation literature.Overall …” „… gearedtowards system transformation re-introduce political objectives and thus changethe relationship between …”

Beyond changes in the incentive formula S. 179-189

„… detail.Background: Liberalisation, DG and system transformationThe traditional structure of the electricity industry …” „… addressing system transformation. Rather, the overall regulatory framework itself may need to evolve, both …” „… incentivesIn chapter 7.1 it was argued that system transformation poses a number ofgovernance challenges that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… comments on my thesis, discussions on broader issues ofpower system transformation, and for all the …” „… 2.1.2.2 29Complementary mechanisms2.1.2.3 29Electricity system transformation2.2 31Transformation of …” „… path-dependency2.2.1.2 33System transformation2.2.1.3 33Governance of system transformation2.2.2 34Strategic niche …”

Limits of the thesis and further research S. 233-234

„… The analysis has confirmed the value of adding the governance of system transformation perspective …” „… system transformation literature.Limits of the thesis and further researchThis thesis necessarily has a …” „… system transformation. Conceptually, more research is needed on how the system transformation mechanisms …”

Research question: Governance of DG integration and network transformation S. 65-70

„… to innovation and system transformation additional mechanisms as proposed by the transformation …” „… insights from the system transformationliterature be integrated into the standard model?Against the …” „… TransformationNetworkregulationin thepoliticalcontextIs DG just an additional problemfor efficiency-oriented economicregulation …”

Overview of thesis structure S. 21-23

„… market liberalisation 2) Literature on governance of system transformation Two major politcal forces …” „… system transformation literature.The "tension" between these two accounts, especially when it comes to …” „… system transformation that may become necessary becauseof DG, and analyses how the overall standard model …”

Electricity market liberalisation S. 23-31

„… infrastructuresand make them more sustainable.Electricity system transformationThe liberalisation discourse described …” „… structural transformation of the entireelectricity system is required to provide low-carbon electricity …” „… presents the literatureon system transformation that has emerged from evolutionary economics andscience and …”

Energy policy and regulation S. 155-160

„… sufficientfor dealing with system transformation. If efficiency is no longer the main objec-7.27.2.1155tive …” „… trades-offsand system transformation in a transparent political process. Most importantly thisrequires gearing …” „… the governancemechanisms suggested for system transformation. More work is needed on theinstitutional …”

Electricity system development and distributed generation S. 39-55

„… theanalysis of system transformationIs coordinationof different actors and innovation activitiesthrough price …” „… the existing system, but also aboutinnovation and transformation of the system (see section 3.1.2.3 …” „… the network, toachieve an overall transformation of the system structure and control, covering boththe …”

Governance of DG connection S. 198-205

„… liberalisation and regulation.Governance of Innovation and System TransformationThe previous section has shown …” „… Denmark and liberalisation as well as the innovation and system transformation that has been triggeredby …” „… system transformation. This section investigates how DGconnection has been dealt with in Denmark and what …”

Research design and method S. 70-78

„… Innovation TransformationNetworkregulationin thepoliticalcontextIs DG just an additional problemfor …” „… goals?What kind of innovations shouldregulation promote?Transformation inwhich direction?Is …” „… different steps in the connectionintegration-innovation-transformation heuristic.It is important to note …”

Research question S. 20-21

„… of system transformation Two major politcal forces: Market liberalisation and sustainabilityOverview …” „… literature onelectricity market liberalisation and secondly the system transformation literature.The "tension …” „… transformations rather than individual innovations. In turn, this requires governancemechanisms that complement …”

Cost implications S. 224-226

„… system operator in Denmark.In Denmark, transformation mechanisms include the coordination of RD&Dfunding …” „… transformation, the institutionalisation of long-term planning by the system operator that complements long-term …” „… transformation with the help of long-term scenarios and ‘horizon-scanning’ of potential development options …”

Incentive regulation and network innovation S. 171-179

„… insights that can contribute to system transformation.Individual DG projects that are connected in a RPZ …” „… network innovation and system transformation are arguably important toaccommodate a changing generation …” „… conceptual part of the thesis and especially in chapter7 based on system transformation literature, it is not …”

DG connection and integration S. 220-222

„… , but is a leading country in terms of DG development andsystem transformation. Despite these different …” „… outside of the standard model. The key actor in Denmark is not the regulator,but the transmission system …” „… , there are also non-economic mechanisms to coordinate theactivities of different actors in the system and …”

Network regulation S. 55-65

„… insights from the system transformationliterature be integrated into the standard model?Against the …” „… systems. Within the standard model of electricity system liberalisation outlined in chapter 2, the …” „… , thissection goes on to outline briefly the regulatory process in the standard model.Setting use-of-system …”

Background: Liberalisation pioneer and DG policy S. 161-166

„… anew technology to the existing system, but also in terms of system transformation.However, the UK is …” „… connection-integration-innovation-transformation heuristic set out in chapter 4 as one element ofthe methodology and which was also the basis for …” „… the supply chain was introduced; NationalGrid became the independent transmission system operator for …”

Background S. 17-20

„… why the electricity network has come to beseen as a cornerstone of transformation of the electricity …” „… system towards more11.119sustainability. Innovations in the grid are often discussed under the label …” „… transformations rather than individual innovations. In turn, this requires governancemechanisms that complement …”

Conclusion S. 160

„… the governancemechanisms suggested for system transformation. More work is needed on theinstitutional …” „… model to incorporategovernance mechanisms that are geared towards infrastructure transformation.The …” „… political objectives like DG and network transformationseem to entail a dilemma between political …”

List of Figures and Tables S. 13-14

„… : Overview of innovative network concepts 50Table 3: From DG network connection to system transformation 54 …” „… 5: Incentive regulation: How does it work? 61Figure 6: The procedure for setting use-of-system …”

Incentive regulation and DG connection S. 166-171

„… existing system, but also in terms of system transformation.However, the UK is less advanced than Denmark …” „… in terms of developing and implementing new network concepts in the system, partly because the share …” „… costs beyond the point of connection are in the firstinstance borne by the DSO.• Generator-use-of-system …”

References S. 235-250

„… SystemTransformation: The Evolution of Technological Systems in Renewable Energy Technology',Industrial and Corporate …” „… ., Martikainen, A. and Strbac, G. (2006), Costs and Benefitsof DG Connections to Grid System, DG-GRID project …” „… ., Green, K. (2004), System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability.Theory, Evidence and Policy …”

Beyond the incentive regulation mechanism S. 130-135

„… theevolutionary and system transformation literature has neglected to link its insightsto established policies …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239880

Frank Schulz-Nieswandt - Person - Selbsthilfe - Genossenschaft - Sozialversicherung - Neo-Korporatismus - Staat

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Frank Schulz-Nieswandt

Person - Selbsthilfe - Genossenschaft - Sozialversicherung - Neo-Korporatismus - Staat

2019

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Einleitende Vorbemerkungen S. 5-9

„… https://www.zze-freiburg.de/projekte/laufende-projekte/kommunen-innovativ-kodaeg/. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …” „… Abhandlung. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …” „… Arbeit mag verdächtig sein, denn implizit ist der bekannte Diskurs angesprochen: ● System der …”

Grundlegung des Problemzugangs S. 24-45

„… generieren? Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …” „… . Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 33 …” „… (Lenk u. a. 2011). Vgl. auch Chang 2005. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus …”

Zukunftsfragen der Gestaltung S. 65-82

„… . Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 65 …” „… Transformation der Versorgungslandschaft, die, um den homo patiens zentriert, als Labyrinth-artiges System des …” „… Gemeinschaft. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …”

Formale Soziologie des morphologischen Feldes S. 10-23

„… . Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 19 …” „… . Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 21 …” „… Strukturmerkmalsordnungen (z. B. die Geometrie der sozialen Hierarchie Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen …”

Selbsthilfeförderung zwischen Neo-Korporatismus und Lebensweltorientierung S. 46-64

„… - V. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …” „… ge- 1. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System …” „… . Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 57 …”

Literatur S. 84-100

„… , Wiesbaden. Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU …” „… endgültig vom System sozialisatorisch involviert werden? NAKOS berichtete im NAKOS Newsletter vom Februar …” „… Förderung der kolonialisierenden Indienstnahme der Verbände in das politische System des …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System 1. Auflage 2019 © Nomos …” „… Neo-Korporatismus Staat Transformationen des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und …” „… System Beiheft 52 2019 Zö gU n 2 01 9 n B ei he ft 5 2 ZögU Zeitschrift Unternehmenfür …”

Vorwort S. 2-4

„… Gegenseitigkeitshilfe und ihren Metamorphosen als freie Assoziation zwischen System und Lebenswelt im Kontext …” „… ) als solches Phänomen je gegeben haben sollte, abstirbt als Funktion des sozialen Wan- Transformationen …” „… des freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 3 dels …”

Zur Reform des § 20 h SGB V S. 83

„… (vgl. oben Kapitel X). Vgl. auch Schulz-Nieswandt 2018 d. Transformationen des …” „… freigemeinwirtschaftlichen Mutualismus zwischen Lebenswelt und System ZögU Beiheft 52/2019 83 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299204

Heiko Giebler, Aiko Wagner - Wirtschaft, Krise und Wahlverhalten

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Heiko Giebler (ed.), Aiko Wagner (ed.)

Wirtschaft, Krise und Wahlverhalten

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 29 2015

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Carmen Schmidt Die Transformation der Moderne: Konfliktstruktur und politisches System im Umbruch S. 361-396

„… Die Transformation der Moderne: Konfliktstruktur undpolitisches System im UmbruchCarmen …” „… sozialerSicherheit verwirklicht zu haben schienen. Dieses Maß an Sicherheit garantierte zusammen mit dem System der …” „… Konfliktstruktur sichtbar werden zu lassen, wird diese Transformation hier vordem Hintergrund der Prozesse der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Braun/Markus TausendpfundDie Transformation der Moderne: Konfliktstruktur und politischesSystem im Umbruch 361 …”

Autorinnen und Autoren S. 397-400

„… Verhaltensforschung sowie lokale Politikforschung. Prof. Dr. Markus Tepe ist Professor für das Politische System …” „… Forschungsschwerpunkte umfassen die vergleichende Sozialstrukturanalyse, die gesellschaftliche Transformationsforschung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845262048

Toni Alaranta - National and State Identity in Turkey

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Toni Alaranta

National and State Identity in Turkey

2015

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Chapter Six: Conclusion: Turkey’s Transformed Status in the International System S. 151-162

„… SIXConclusion: Turkey’s TransformedStatus in the International SystemThe strained relationship …” „… established nation-states is a telling example of theambiguous nature of the current international system. The …” „… highly controversial transformation process, whichused to be described, at least until very recently, as …”

Chapter One: Introduction S. 1-34

„… can12 Chapter 1compare human society with an international system, and assume thatthere can only be a …” „… “states system” if there are states in the same sensethat there can only be a human society if there are …” „… Turkey’srecent transformation. As a matter of fact, during the last ten years, awide array of studies has given …”

Chapter Two: The International System as an Interpreted Reality S. 35-62

„… international system in theMiddle East—and the world in general. However, the particular transfor-mation that …” „… TWOThe International System asan Interpreted RealityIn an attempt to describe what can be called a …” „… approach can mean, for example, that thewidely acknowledged idea that the international system is …”

Preface

„… National and State Identity in TurkeyNational and State Identityin TurkeyThe Transformation of the …” „… Republic’sStatus in the International SystemToni AlarantaROWMAN & LITTLEFIELDLanham • Boulder • New York …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataAlaranta, Toni.National and state identity in Turkey : the transformation of the republic’s …”

Chapter Three: The Struggle over National Identity S. 63-92

„… irreversible processes of value sys-tem transformations and widespread secularization, Turkey’s Islamic …” „… against the inter-national system composed of different nation-states, we can observe aparallel process …” „… main social groups but also led to aclear transformation of state-sponsored national identity. At the …”

Chapter Five: The “New Turkey” and the West S. 121-150

„… the founding of the Republic of Turkeyin 1923, the idea of “becoming European,” a transformation …” „… the Euro-pean Identity” (TEU 2012). The idea that the EU represents a commonEuropean value system has …” „… several rupturesand transformations, and in terms of Europe, one can argue that thecontemporary …”

Bibliography S. 163-172

„… Neoliberalism: State Transformation in Turkey.Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal. 2006. Nutuk …” „… International System: Systemic Theoryin Empirical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Brown …” „… https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/rahman-dag/democratic-islam-congress-and-middle-east.Dağı, İhsan. 2005. “Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinkingthe West and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442250758

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