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Jakub Jinek, Lukáš Kollert - Emergency Powers

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Jakub Jinek (ed.), Lukáš Kollert (ed.)

Emergency Powers

2020

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Vojtěch Belling The State of Exception and Limits of the Rule of Law S. 43-74

„… essential attribute of a state of exception conceived in this manner is the “exceptionality” of the measures …” „… need to speak of a state of exception. The “exceptionality” of a state of exception lies in the fact …” „… debate is more a problem of terminology and how exceptional the legal institution of state of exception …”

Eckart Klein The German Discussion on the State of Exception and Constitutional Provisions on States of Emergency S. 125-143

„… The German Discussion on the State of Exception and Constitutional Provisions on States of …” „… Emergency Eckart Klein General Discussion The state of exception, or however it is called, has always …” „… international rules determine the declaration and application of a state of exception?1 These general questions …”

Lukáš Kollert To Regulate, or Not to Regulate? A Study on the State of Exception and Its Regulation S. 75-100

„… To Regulate, or Not to Regulate? A Study on the State of Exception and Its Regulation* Lukáš …” „… Kollert Introduction One cannot get rid of the state of exception simply by turning a blind eye to any …” „… reduce the risks associated with crises and states of exception and whether regulating the latter in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Exceptionality in Law 101 Jan Kysela The German Discussion on the State of Exception and Constitutional …” „… Emergency Powers Jakub Jinek | Lukáš Kollert (eds.) Rule of Law and the State of Exception Nomos …” „… and the State of Exception BUT_Jinek_5731-2.indd 3 06.07.20 09:22 This monograph is a result of …”

Jan Kysela Exceptionality in Law S. 101-124

„… exceptionality in law in a book devoted to states of exception. But let us begin with a brief note on the …” „… exceptionality of law. Law as an exception? States of exception as a legal institution are related to something …” „… procedures in exceptional situations (states of exception). It remains unclear what is actually applied in …”

Otto Depenheuer The Exceptional Case in Situations of Normalcy S. 29-42

„… : “Sovereign is he who decides on the state of exception” (Carl Schmitt).5 That, however, does not block the …” „… declaration of a state of exception, the security organs must be able to respond to it at all times. The …” „… latent state of exception thus becomes “a paradigm of governing” during the “defence” against terrorism …”

Josef Isensee On the Validity of Law with Respect to the Exceptional Case S. 11-28

„… which it is calculated; and when a state of exception is completely incalculable, it is also impossible …” „… ethics, can occur both as a single event and also as a long-term state of exception. One may also use the …” „… , plastic and infinitely adaptable, there is no state of exception. That puts to one side all the norms …”

Bibliography S. 144-156

„… . Agamben, G., State of Exception, transl. by K. Attell, Chicago 2005. Albrecht, P. A., “Krieg gegen den …” „… Yoo Brief, Executive Power and the State of Exception”, in: Australian Journal of Politics and History …” „… legality” [States of Exception and Problems of Legality], in: V. Bílková – J. Kysela – P. Šturma (eds …”

Glossary of German Expressions S. 157-158

„… Ausnahmefall exceptional case Ausnahmelage exceptional state of affairs Ausnahmerecht law of exception …” „… Ausnahmezustand state of exception ausserordentlich extraordinary Belagerungszustand state of siege Ernstfall …” „… Glossary of German Expressions Ausnahme exception Ausnahmebefugnisse exceptional powers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298610

Thomas Gutmann, Bodo Pieroth - Die Zukunft des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols

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Thomas Gutmann (ed.), Bodo Pieroth (ed.)

Die Zukunft des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols

Series: Münsterische Beiträge zur Rechtswissenschaft - Neue Folge

Volume 9 2011

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Massimo La Torre The Ancients' and the Moderns' Constitutionalism – Constitution, "State of Exception", and the Public Monopoly of Violence S. 9-32

„… the state of exception is not at all exceptional. This is so, because – even though in the formal …” „… The Ancients' and the Moderns' Constitutionalism – Constitution, "State of Exception", and the …” „… Neo-constitutionalism and ContractualismII. 15 "State of Exception" and ConstitutionIII. 20 Implications. The Concept of …”

Thomas Gutmann Die Grenzen staatlicher Gewalt S. 33-52

„… ‘State of Exception’”. 15 Vgl. M. La Torre, “’Jurists, Bad Christians’. Torture and The Rule of Law”, 11 …” „… Ancients’ and the Moderns’ Constitutionalism – Constitution and ‘State of Exception’” und in …” „… Exception’”: “The Moderns’ constitutionalism has a different way of seeing the ‘state of exception …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Moderns' Constitutionalism – Constitution, "State of Exception", and the Public Monopoly of Violence 9 …” „… is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is …” „… concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227689

Kai Ambos, José Martínez - Göttingen Handbook on Latin American Public Law and Criminal Justice

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Kai Ambos (ed.), José Martínez (ed.)

Göttingen Handbook on Latin American Public Law and Criminal Justice

2023

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Antonio Gasparetto Júnior State of Exception and its Derivations in Latin America S. 173-194

„… term applied, state of exception.This highlights one of the biggest concerns regarding exceptionality …” „… about the existence of a state of exception.But the only possible measures for the public authority were …” „… exceptionon more than 50 occasions since 1853.State of Exception and its Derivations in Latin America …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-30

„… academicpublications on public administration, legal history and states of exception.González Alvo, Luis G.Professor of …” „… America:accomplishments and challenges 109Antonio Gasparetto JúniorState of Exception and its Derivations in Latin America …” „… 25CONSTITUTIONAL LAWI.Bernd MarquardtLines of Development of the Modern Constitutional State …”

Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg The Inter-American Human Rights System S. 709-734

„… Courtand by Latin American states, focusing on issues of anti-impunity andLGBTQ+ rights. The chapter ends …” „… policy aspirations of a group of human rights-oriented LatinAmerican States that emerged in the later …” „… plainly states that “[n]o state has the right to intervene in the internal orexternal affairs of another …”

Mauricio Duce J., Claudio Fuentes M. Trials and trial by jury in Latin America S. 517-542

„… out of 35Member States of the Organization of American States enshrined in law ajury system in some …” „… form, with most countries employing a classic jury.However, the significant number of States employing …” „… Argentina is a federalState divided into 23 provinces plus the independent jurisdiction of theAutonomous …”

Bernd Marquardt Lines of Development of the Modern Constitutional State in Hispanic America since 1810 S. 33-60

„… I. CONSTITUTIONAL LAWLines of Development of the Modern Constitutional State inHispanic America …” „… countries of this region are unique inthe world, beyond the United States of America (and partially …” „… of the comparative historyof the modern constitutional State in Hispanic America into two stages …”

Jaime Tijmes-Ihl International Economic Integration in Latin America S. 775-804

„… have also pursued varyingcombinations of both strategies, depending on the specific State(s …” „… conundrum of small and/or peripheraleconomies: how should States insert their economies into global …” „… multi-faceted concept of Pan-Americanism,according to which, Latin American States should cooperate …”

Gustavo Emilio Cote Barco The Principle of Legality of Crimes in Colombia and Germany: Difference in Similarity? S. 325-348

„… demGebiete des Privatrechts (3rd edn, J.C.B. Mohr 1996) 33–35; Kai Ambos, ‘The CurrentState and Future of …” „… types of behaviour (reserva legal).20 This means thatsince Colombia’s birth as an independent State …” „… individual’s right toliberty, it is thus closely related to the legitimacy of the State's right topunish or ius …”

Federico Montero Post-offence Conduct and Deserved Mitigation: Confession as a Funcitonal Equivalent of Retributive Punishment S. 557-584

„… step can besummarised by noting that any State that censures the commission of crim‐inal acts (through …” „… , ‘The Current State and Future of Comparative Criminal Law – A GermanPerspective’ (2020), 24, UCLA …” „… 21.4 of the SPC states that, in some cases, the confession ofa crime should be considered as a …”

Luís Greco, Adriano Teixeira The theory of crime in Latin America and the influence of the European theoretical tradition S. 369-390

„… this work remained state of the art for decades.43 Italianworks have not been translated to the same …” „… The theory of crime in Latin America and the influence of theEuropean theoretical traditionLuís …” „… Greco & Adriano TeixeiraAbstractThe reception of European theory of crime in Latin America is often …”

Kai Ambos, Susann Aboueldahab Criminal Justice and Impunity in Latin America S. 585-604

„… look at how the state of criminal justice affects impunity in theregion and the factors that explain …” „… States to effectively improvetheir prosecutorial system in accordance with the rule of law. These …” „… long before Mexico). Alarge number of other States followed suit later and, in some instances,the …”

Cristian Riego The expansion of plea bargaining in Chile S. 543-556

„… criminal procedure codes of the various States have introdu‐ced or promoted oral and public trials. At the …” „… The expansion of plea bargaining in ChileCristian RiegoAbstractThis essay examines the increasing …” „… use of plea bargaining in the Chileancriminal process. Although there is a global trend towards the …”

Ezequiel Vacchelli Culpability S. 437-456

„… law and2, as such, it is a requisite forthe legitimacy of State mandated punishment in liberal …” „… José,Costa Rica) states that "[e]very person accused of a criminal offense hasthe right to be presumed …” „… , 26.2.2008, Akt.Z.: 2 BvR 392/07Culpability43956State that respects the rule of law, the main consequence of …”

Juan Pablo Scarfi Reception and Disciplinary Formation of International Law in Latin America S. 687-708

„… inLatin America were inevitably marked by the rise of the United States asan informal empire in the …” „… to define common principles amongSpanish-American States, the idea of American international law as a …” „… Bemis, The Latin American Policy of the UnitedStates: An Historical Interpretation (Norton 1967).2 …”

Sonia Patricia Cortés Zambrano Balance of powers in Latin American presidentialism Government-Congress relations S. 87-108

„… order to fulfill the purposes of the State. This leads us to reflect criticallyon government-congress …” „… of the balance of power in presiden‐tialism as a paradigm.The pillars of the constitutional state are …” „… controlled anarchy.II. Balance of Political Power, the Basis of Power Relations in ConstitutionalStates …”

Figari Layús Engendering Transitional Justice in Latin America: the long road of gender inclusion S. 833-855

„… discrimination for decades as a result of theState policies implemented in Peru and Guatemala.Gender-based …” „… of State support, which is especially the case in ruralareas. In times of crisis and political …” „… dictatorship (1976–1983), in which State repression and the en‐forced disappearance of thousands of individuals …”

Alejandro Agüero Latin American Criminal Law: A Historical Perspective S. 255-280

„… judiciariesand the systematic use of states of exception and/or military governments.From current historical …” „… . On the one hand, such a picture of Absolute States neglectsthe composite and pluralistic character of …” „… emergence of new States. However, this political transformationdid not mean a rejection of the preceding …”

Juan Pablo Pampillo Baliño Constitutionalism and constitutional change in Latin America: accomplishments and challenges S. 109-172

„… 'city-states' of antiquity,where they shaped the political-legal thinking of Plato, Aristotle, Polybiusand …” „… Derecho. (Porrúa, 2005).2 An overview of the evolution of the state's political-legal thinking and design …” „… can befound in Bruno Aguilera-Barchet, A History of Western Public Law. Between Nationand State …”

María Rosalba Buitrago The Social State in Latin America S. 195-230

„… PeruMaría Rosalba BuitragoAbstractAt the end of the last century, in several Latin American States, such …” „… asColombia and Peru, a focus on the Social State emerged with a clearcommitment to the welfare of citizens …” „… this goal,the political constitutions that adopted this new form of State placed labourrights, social …”

Laura Clérico Proportionality and criminal law in the Interamerican-System S. 303-324

„… rightslaw. The test starts with the question of whether the public aim supportinga State measure is …” „… opinions and precautionary measures.The IACtHR stressed that all public authorities of a State party to …” „… application of domestic law are consistent withthe State's international human rights obligations.1 Such …”

David E. Llinás-Alfaro Mother Earth rights in Latin America and the integration of traditional indigenous thinking into Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism S. 805-832

„… strategies of the state of siege and specialfaculties; in addition, the renounce of anti-democratic …” „… state) over more than two hundredyears of political tradition. In contrast, the latter is the …” „… life or that all States recognise people as the origin andfoundation of political power since there are …”

Alejandro Chehtman Gender Bias in Justification of Lethal Force in Latin America S. 415-436

„… protection from state organs fail to receive adequate, or effectiveprotection.26 The Office of the Rapporteur …” „… threat is not regulatedby the domestic criminal law of each state (the “law enforcement” model),at least …” „… groupsformed out of FARC dissidents.39IHL has certain operational advantages for state forces, including …”

Leandro Dias, Marcelo Lerman Criminal Liability for Omissions in Latin America S. 393-414

„… Latin America, such as in Argentine’s CriminalCode (ACC), Art. 108 that states:“A fine of between seven …” „… , since most offences require a mental state of purpose, knowledgeor conditional intent (dolus eventualis …” „… regulation of ‘indirect’ omission offences, someStates explicitly regulate this kind of crime through general …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920717

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Stefan Braum (ed.)

Experimental Law

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 25 2023

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Jörg Gerkrath Constitutional Engineering of State of Exception Regimes within the European Union S. 45-64

„… State of exceptionAs William Feldman stated in 2005, ‘Any democratic government faced with a war, an …” „… or state of exception.Archetypes of SoEsMatthias Lemke divides SoE regimes into three types: first …” „… Part 1:Transversal PerspectivesConstitutional Engineering of State of Exception Regimes within the …”

Adan Nieto Controls and Penalties in the time of Pandemic: The Constitutional State on Trial S. 255-286

„… situations through exceptional legislation, i.e., states of emergency or exception, and martial law. In …” „… states or exceptional legal frameworks: (i) state of exception; (ii) state of emergency; and (iii) state …” „… Constitution, which governs the state of exception, state of emergency and state of siege. We have noticed that …”

Bibliography S. 441-468

„… .Agamben G., State of Exception, University of Chicago Press 2005, 111 p.Agostini M., Petrini M., ‘Decreto …” „… fundamental rights in Portugal: An intermezzo between the state of exception and constitutional normality …” „… ., International Law of Human Rights and States of Exception – With Special Reference to the Travaux Préparatoires …”

Ralf Poscher, Katrin Kappler The Legal Framework of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany S. 287-326

„… ordinances (Rechtsverordnungen), which are implemented by state authorities.5 Due to the widespread nature of …” „… 2020, the federal government and the states unanimously agreed on the enactment of contact …” „… . 30 applies, according to which the exercise of all state powers and the fulfillment of state tasks is …”

Basak Baglayan Covid Stress Test for the Rule of Law: States of Emergency under International Human Rights Law S. 65-86

„… exception”, “states of siege” and “public emergency”. The primary treaty provisions addressed in this note …” „… engineering of State of exception regimes within the European Union, p. 45 et seq. (contribution ProLaw).Covid …” „… Svensson-McCarthy, International law of Human Rights and States of Exception – With special reference to the Travaux …”

Stefan Braum Pandemic Regulation – Virus in the Rule of Law? S. 11-42

„… March 2020. If one follows Agamben, the pandemic perpetuates the legal state of exception and makes it …” „… question of how the practical application of the regulations of the state of exception is historically and …” „… enhanced by digitalisation. If the levels are put together, this may result in state models of pandemic …”

Fatima Chaouche, Séverine Menétrey Le Système Juridictionnel Luxembourgeois face à la Pandémie du COVID-19. Contribution à l’Analyse du Contrôle juridictionnel et de l’Accès à la Justice en Temps de Crise Sanitaire S. 87-134

„… interim measures, on request by either a substantial number of minority MPs or the Head of State1.« Que …” „… States As A Result Of The COVID-19 Crisis And Their Impact On Democracy, The Rule Of Law And Fundamental …” „… : Testing the Constitutional State of Crisis in Luxembourg », 29 avril 2020 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… PerspectivesPart 1:Constitutional Engineering of State of Exception Regimes within the European Union 45Jörg …” „… question the ability of the liberal constitutional state to effectively counter existential crises while at …” „… beginning of the pandemic in February and March 2020, states such as Spain or France relied on …”

Silvia Allegrezza The Repressive Response of States to COVID-19 or the Duty to Health of the Superlative Citizen. An Overview of Comparative Law S. 135-152

„… , 7/2021, p. 1 et seq.; Jörg Gerkrath, Constitutional engineering of State of exception regimes within the …” „… proportionality.52 Let us just hope that the state of exception as a crucial argument will be respected even at …” „… The Repressive Response of States to COVID-19 or the Duty to Health of the Superlative Citizen. An …”

Rosaria Sicurella, Sandra M. B. Picicuto The Legal Framework of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Italian Response to the Coronavirus Outbreak S. 327-382

„… Constitutional frameworkState of exception vs state of emergencyFirst of all, it has to be clear that the Italian …” „… which urges the State to face it by means of exceptional tools. See G. De Minico, Costituzionalizziamo …” „… situation, thus paving the way for a partial departure from state of law well-grounded mechanisms, and the …”

Li-ann Thio Legal Communitarianism and Pandemic Regulation in Singapore S. 383-440

„… accumulation of executive powers for pandemic regulation has sparked concerns about the state of …” „… carries a political agenda: Law Minister K Shanmugam, Speech, New York State Bar Association Rule of Law …” „… Organisation (WHO) advisories 61and the best practices of states like Israel and the United States, it …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Santiago Wortman Jofre Democracy, Trust, and the Rule of Law in Times of Pandemic: The UK Response to COVID-19 S. 187-254

„… state of emergency and A.1 ‘The Global Health Security Index’ (GHS Index) state of emergency, as well as the government’s …” „… scientific bodies aiding the decision of the central government will evidence a sense of permanent state of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748938347

Christoph Lüscher - Mauerschützen-Urteile des BGH, BVerfG und EGMR revisited

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Christoph Lüscher

Mauerschützen-Urteile des BGH, BVerfG und EGMR revisited

2017

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F. Alle-Mittel-Einsatz-Gebot im Lichte der „international law exception to the act of state doctrine” und der Political Question-Doktrin S. 310-347

„… Alle-Mittel-Einsatz-Gebot im Lichte der „international law exception to the act of state doctrine …” „… sich, ob und inwieweit nach der UK international law exception to the act of state doctrine ein …” „… Gregory Holt, The International Law Exception To the Act of State Doctrine: Redressing Human Rights Abuses …”

Sachregister S. 369-372

„… . Act of State-Doctrine 582, 586, 743, 745 ff. – International law exception to the Act of …” „… State-Doctrine UK 771 ff. – International law exception to the Act of State-Doctrine USA 748 – „Three Sabbatino …” „… materieller Gerechtigkeit, s. Gerechtigkeit – Judicial progressive development of the criminal law 316 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… exception to the act of state doctrine” und der Political Question-Doktrin F. 310 Bedeutung der ASDI. 311 …” „… „International law exception to the US act of state doctrine” II. 312 „Three Sabbatino factor balancing test“1 …” „… proclaimed state of emergency” 2.1. 182 „Non-derogable rights“ – Nicht derogierbar, aber einschränkbar? 2.2 …”

Literatur S. 361-368

„… , 10 Holt Joshua Gregory, The International Law Exception To the Act of State Doctrine: Redressing …” „… und Gustav Radbruch, JZ 4/2003, 161-166 Akande Dapo, Non-Justiciability, Act of State and …” „… www.biicl.org/files/2452_dapo_ akande.doc Alderton Mathew, The Act of State Doctrine: Questions of Validity and …”

D. Mauerschützen-Entscheid des BVerfG – Problematik der Indifferenz-Setzung von Vorher und Nachher: Es gilt, als ob schon immer gilt! S. 248-268

„… Parallelität zu der von ihm verworfenen Act of State-Doctrin (ASD), genauer, zur „international law exception …” „… Beschwerdeführern in Anlehnung an anglo-amerikanische Rechtsvorstellungen in Anspruch genommene ‚act of state …” „… Übernahme von EMRK-Garantien in den britischen HRA eine „international law exception to the UK ASD …”

C. Argumentation des BGH I/III und des EGMR I/II auf dem juristischen Prüfstand S. 114-247

„… Constitution and its legislation, on the one hand, which were very similar to those of a State governed by the …” „… Convention enjoins States to take appropriate steps to safeguard the lives of those within their jurisdiction …” „… Act and section 27 of the State Borders Act thus listed exhaustively the conditions under which the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845288130

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