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Andreas Blätte, Joachim Behnke, Kai-Uwe Schnapp, Claudius Wagemann - Computational Social Science

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Andreas Blätte (ed.), Joachim Behnke (ed.), Kai-Uwe Schnapp (ed.), Claudius Wagemann (ed.)

Computational Social Science

Series: Schriftenreihe der Sektion Methoden der Politikwissenschaft der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politikwissenschaft

Volume 2018

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Andreas Jungherr, Pascal Jürgens, Harald Schoen 12 Twitter-Daten in der Wahlkampfforschung: Datensammlung, Aufarbeitung und Analysebeispiele S. 255-294

„… Spurendaten zu umreißen. Beispiele hierfür sind Begriffe wie computational social science (Cioffi- Revilla …” „… American Academy of Political and Social Science (Shah et al. 2015), Journal of Communication (Parks 2014 …” „… ), PS: Political Science & Politics (Clark/Golder 2015) oder auch Social Science Computer Review (de …”

Gary S. Schaal, Kelly Lancaster, Sebastian Dumm 3 Politikwissenschaft und Big Data. Eine epistemologische Re-flexion über Herausforderungen, Chancen und Risiken S. 53-80

„… dafür, warum von einem „computational turn in the humanities and social sciences“ (Rogers 2015: 1) zu …” „… ; Lemke/Wiedemann 2016). Die Forschungssituation stellt sich für die Computational Social Science analog dar (vgl …” „… firmieren unter der Forschungsperspektive der Computational Social Science auch viele Naturwissenschaftler …”

Joachim Behnke, Andreas Blätte, Kai-Uwe Schnapp, Claudius Wagemann 1 Einleitung. Big Data in der Politikwissenschaft: Wirklich neu oder lediglich mehr? S. 7-24

„… können. Ergänzend verweist der Begriff „Computational Social Science“ auf die methodisch-technische …” „… Data“ zu lösen und anstelle dessen von „New Analytics“ oder eben „Computational Social Science“ zu …” „… die Nutzung von Big Data und Methoden der Computational Social Science vertreten die meisten Beiträge …”

Simon Munzert 16 Auf dem Weg zu einer fundierten Softwareausbildung in der Politikwissenschaft S. 379-402

„… Review 100(3), 363-406. Flyvbjerg, Bent. 2001. Making Social Science Matter. Why social inquiry fails …” „… Content Analysis for Social Science. American Journal of Political Science 54(1), 229- 247. Horton …” „… : The Role of Twitter Messages in Social Science Research. Heidelberg: Springer. Laver, Michael …”

Kai-Uwe Schnapp, Andreas Blätte 2 Epistemologische, methodische und politische Herausforde-rungen von Big Data S. 25-52

„… Nutzung von Big Data und Methoden der Computational Social Science konfrontiert sind. Diese Diskussion …” „… , dass mit Big Data und den Methoden der Computational Social Science arbeitende Sozialwissenschaftler …” „… - Implikationen das Aufkommen von Big Data und Computational (Social) Science hat. Was muss und soll reguliert …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Bl ät te | Be hn ke | Sc hn ap p W ag em an n [H rs g. ] Computational Social Science Die …” „… Big Data Computational Social Science Andreas Blätte | Joachim Behnke Kai-Uwe Schnapp | Claudius …” „… social bots in sozialen Netzwerken 357 Andree Thieltges und Simon Hegelich 16 Auf dem Weg zu einer …”

Florian Bader 5 Die Bewertung von Politikern in Onlinemedien - Eine Senti-mentanalyse zur Bundestagswahl 2013 auf Basis von Spiegel Online S. 97-118

„… Zeng. 2011. Twitter Mood Predicts the Stock Market. Journal of Computational Science 2, 1–8. Bond …” „… James H. Fowler. 2012. A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization …” „… . Berlin:Springer. Heimann, Richard und Nathan Danneman. 2014. Social media mining with R. Birmingham: Packt …”

Cathleen Kantner, Maximilian Overbeck 8 Die Analyse „weicher” Konzepte mit „harten” korpusanalyti-schen Methoden S. 163-190

„… Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 55-64. Dick …” „… , 431-449. Wiedemann, Gregor. 2016. Text Mining for Qualitative Data Analysis in the Social Sciences …” „… Constitutional Treaty. In Discourse and Contemporary Social Change, Hrsg. Norman Fairclough, Giuseppina Cortese …”

Valentin Gold, Mennatallah El-Assady, Christian Rohrdantz 10 Explorative visuelle Textanalyse von politischen Debatten S. 211-234

„… Science 53(2), 495–513. Blei, David M.. Probabilistic Topic Models. 2012. Communications of the ACM 55(4 …” „… , Harald Bosch, Yun Jang, Ross Maciejewski, David S. Ebert und Thomas Ertl. 2012. Spatiotemporal Social …” „… IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology, IEEE VAST 2012, Seattle, Washington, USA …”

Sebastian Dumm 9 Forschungsinfrastruktur und Forschungsdesign. Text-Mining-gestützte Inhaltsanalyse qualitativer Daten im Forschungspro-jekt „Postdemokratie und Neoliberalismus“. S. 191-210

„… Blended-Reading Requirements for the Social Sciences with a Scalable Text Mining Infrastructure …” „… , Gregor. 2013. Opening up to Big Data: Computer-Assisted Analysis of Textual Data in Social Sciences …” „… . Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 38(4), 332–357. Wiedemann, Gregor, Matthias Lemke und …”

Andree Thieltges, Simon Hegelich 15 Falschinformationen und Manipulation durch social bots in sozialen Netzwerken S. 357-378

„… , Derek und Jürgen Pfeffer. 2014. Social media for large studies of behavior. Science 346, 1063–1064 …” „… 15 Falschinformationen und Manipulation durch social bots in sozialen Netzwerken Andree Thieltges …” „… major online social platforms. Moreover, many prominent individuals maintain social media accounts …”

Dominic Nyhuis, Thorsten Faas 11 Twitter als Spiegel öffentlicher Meinung? Die Schätzung po-litischer Bewertungen auf Twitter mittels halbautomatischer Textklassifizierung S. 235-254

„… Symposium on New Frontiers of Automated Content Analysis in the Social Sciences. Zürich, 1.-3. Juli. Maier …” „… auf Social-Media-Plattformen eine eindeutige Zuordnung, sodass Meinungen sogar über mehrere …” „… größte Social-Media-Plattform, die herangezogen werden könnte. Gleichwohl scheint sie aus mehreren …”

Christian Rubba, Christian Müller 4 Einsteigerfreundliche Programmierung des Browsers zu Webscraping-Zwecken S. 81-96

„… R. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. Gill, Michael, und Arthur Spirling. 2015. Estimating …” „… social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton: Princeton university press …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286556

Danilo Martuccelli - Une « autre » introduction aux sciences sociales

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Danilo Martuccelli

Une « autre » introduction aux sciences sociales

2021

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Introduction S. 11-24

„… que j'étais il y a plus de trente ans, mais aussi au nouvel étudiant en sciences sociales de vingt …” „… critique auprès de tant d'étudiants n'a pas d'autre raison d'être. Bien sûr, la science sociale ne se …” „… « Problématisations de l'individualisme en Amérique latine ». 12 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales un …”

Conclusion S. 253-258

„… narrative des sciences sociales une forme désormais très anachronique de traversée du monde. Nous avons …” „… introduction aux sciences sociales C'est de cela mais pas forcément de tout cela qu'il faudra progressivement …” „… qu'il a été – et reste – au cœur des sciences sociales : le grand principe historique du partage des …”

Chapitre 4 : Industrialisme, civilisations, désencastrement : les nouveaux scénarios S. 163-200

„… à elle. Pour réinitialiser les sciences sociales, il est indispensable de creuser cette équation …” „… industrielle, Paris, Éditions Gallimard, 1962. 166 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales Dans …” „… désillusion, Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2002. 168 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales …”

Chapitre 2 : La modernité occidentale a-t-elle été exceptionnelle ? S. 75-128

„… HÉGÉMONIQUE occidental moderne est toujours fort dans le mainstream des sciences sociales qui s'enseigne …” „… . cit. 76 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales introduit un grand nombre de nuances …” „… largement au nouveau scénario géopolitique, les sciences sociales sont désormais contraintes de reconnaître …”

Chapitre1 : L'exceptionnalité de la modernité occidentale S. 25-74

„… civilisations. 26 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales La première date la naissance de l'hégémonie …” „… , Paris, 28 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales annonce donc une histoire-monde. L'importance …” „… l'esclavage, Paris, Éditions Gallimard, 2008. 30 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales …”

Chapitre 5: Une brève cartograhie du monde contemporain S. 201-252

„… , enjeux civilisationnels, 202 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales désenchâssements individuels …” „… . 204 Une autre introduction aux sciences sociales depuis la fin du siècle dernier et elle entraîne un …” „… sciences humaines et sociales que dans l'économie, la politique ou la défense. Le pragmatisme, la …”

Chapitre 3 : Nouvelles narrations et géographies de la modernité S. 129-162

„… sciences sociales Une s'impose malgré tout : celle de l'entrée dans un monde où se jouent de nouvelles et …” „… , les sciences sociales ont abordé une époque qui ouvre de touts nouveaux horizons à la comparaison …” „… interprétatives apparues dans les sciences sociales ces dernières décennies, ne serait-ce que parce que notre …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… SCIENCES SOCIALES Vol. 55 Res Socialis Dirigée par Marc-Henry Soulet Danilo Martuccelli Une « autre …” „… » introduction aux sciences sociales Schwabe Verlag www.fsc.org MIX Papier aus verantwortungsvollen Quellen FSC …” „… ................................................................................................ 11 La modernité et les sciences sociales .................................................... 13 …”

doi.org/10.24894/978-3-7965-4327-2

Ilya Kasavin - A Social Philosophy of Science

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Ilya Kasavin

A Social Philosophy of Science

2023

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Chapter 11 Social Technologies for Science and Practice S. 195-204

„… Science, Technology, and PolicySocial Technologies for Science and PracticeIn this chapter, social …” „… deserves an elaboration in terms of describing them, firstly, within the context of the social sciences and …” „… humanities: social technologies are the variety of social practices that are generated by these sciences …”

Chapter 6 A social philosophy of science for STS S. 107-118

„… (epistemology, the philosophy of science—social philosophy, ethics, anthropology, religious studies etc.); 2 …” „… History & Philosophy of Science: A Social TurnA social philosophy of science for STSThe philosophy …” „… deals with science as a social institution; the psychology of science investigates the mechanisms of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Ilya KasavinA Social Philosophy of ScienceKasavinA Social Philosophy of ScienceAn IntroductionISBN …” „… for a ›political turn‹ in philosophy of science.«Georg Theiner, Editor-in-chief, Social …” „… EpistemologyBUC_Kasavin_8424-0.indd 1,3 17.10.22 13:20Ilya KasavinA Social Philosophy of ScienceAn IntroductionThe …”

Chapter 14 Towards a Political Philosophy of Science S. 247-264

„… universally shared aspiration to use the Chapter 141.247entire spectrum of social sciences and the humanities …” „… the other, mutually form one another. Contradictions of the modern social existence of science …” „… , scientists have to join political discussions about the social status of science and about academic or …”

Chapter 9 Avocation and Vocation: Science as a Public Good S. 153-175

„… science?Profession as a social instituteA paradoxical peculiarity characterizes the intellectual professions. On the …” „… was worth celebrating because the work discovered new trends in the social nature of science in the …” „… shape the agenda for the social studies of science. The proposed overview of the articles contributed …”

Chapter 10 Gift vs trade: On the culture of science communication S. 176-194

„… Science 278, Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V.: 41–101.Hessen, B., 1971. The Social and …” „… picture science as the distribution of social roles and statuses and uncovers the normative and value …” „… of the inner nature of science (philosophy of science) and its social functions (sociology of science …”

Chapter 15 Science as a Political Agent S. 265-280

„… of growth in all areas of social life. However, the question arises: Has this turned science into a …” „… solving socially significant tasks.Knowledge is Power: A BackgroundThe image of new science as a social …” „… legitimization of science as a priority social institution created and supported by the state. Bacon’s ideas have …”

Chapter 12 How to Make the Social Tech. Terms and cases S. 205-220

„… declared as the practical application of Marxist–Leninist social science—the major scientific paradigm. In …” „… How to Make the Social Tech. Terms and casesThe concept of “social technology,” as used in science …” „… social and human sciences, which have not yet given rise to sociotechnical sciences, and is also related …”

Chapter 3 Interdisciplinarity 2.0 in the Sciences and STS S. 54-77

„… significance of disciplines in favor of restructuring the social institute of science.ReferencesAron, R. 1965 …” „… knowledge to be isolated—as a discipline—from the social science and humanities? And, if not, what would be …” „… (mechanicism, evolutionism), while the social sciences and humanities merely followed the methodological and …”

Chapter 2 Can Social Epistemology be naturalized? S. 36-53

„… meaning and subjectivity) in behavioral sciences.However, in its ideas of context, contemporary social …” „… science” like sociology, the social history of science, science and technology studies, or social …” „… natural and mathematical sciences but looks like very strong idealization for most of the social and human …”

Chapter 8 The Koiné of Science: Two Types of Trading Zones S. 137-152

„… for the gap between science as a social institution and contemporary society. Policy should be aimed …” „… ). The formulation of a new trend called the social philosophy of science [Kasavin 2014a] is associated …” „… science, which runs far beyond the framework of an individual social institution and begins to program and …”

Chapter 16 A New Humanism for Scientific Progress S. 281-301

„… its social–communicative conditions, (i.e., engaging in science–society mediation). Accordingly …” „… ” in the social construction of science–society interrelations. Science, in its searching for radically …” „… emerges as a social institution and a part of culture. It presents progress as science's ability to create …”

General Conclusion S. 302-306

„… originally part of the design of the social philosophy of science.Finally, let us turn to a simple analogy …” „… idea and the project underlying the social philosophy of science—to return all the richness of social …” „… General ConclusionWhat is the disciplinary status of the social philosophy of science? For a long …”

Chapter 7 The remote origin of a scientific laboratory S. 119-136

„… science as a specific social institution and as a function of the real, including subject-related …” „… before the birth of science as a social institution. To understand how this happened, let us turn to the …” „… introduction of printing technology. Science itself as a forming social institution also underwent a radical …”

Chapter 1 The Problem of Epistemological Realism S. 19-35

„… dialogue from the social and human sciences that provides a picture of social reality [Collin 1997].The …” „… speech acts etc.) have been rediscovered as subject matter in the social sciences and humanities and as …” „… of science possible?The discovery of the social nature of knowledge has been interpreted by the …”

Chapter 13 Philosophy, Technology, and Policy. The Kara-Kum Channel S. 221-246

„… , illustrating the idea of science as the backbone of large-scale social projects. This also offers us the …” „… of nature and social philosophy? Perhaps we can, but then the idea of science becomes expressly …” „… earthbound. Science as a social institution and a research method loses its specific epistemological status …”

Chapter 4 David Hume’s Epistemological Legacy S. 78-95

„… epistemology in the broad sense of the word, including the philosophies of mind, language, and science …” „… never to be admitted in science, except as crude suggestions in early stages. The causal laws by which …” „… such simple rules are replaced in well-developed sciences are so complex that no one can suppose them …”

Chapter 5 Wittgenstein on Meaning S. 96-106

„… appear mysterious to us in spite of all the theories of cognitive sciences and artificial intellect, so …” „… behaving as usual, rushing to their daily affairs with impassionate faces, fulfilling their social roles …” „… Wittgenstein treats language and its elements like meaning as non-mental social processes.Meaning and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928003

Gotthard Bechmann, Vitaly Gorokhov, Nico Stehr - The Social Integration of Science

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Gotthard Bechmann (ed.), Vitaly Gorokhov (ed.), Nico Stehr (ed.)

The Social Integration of Science

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 12 2009

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Gotthard Bechmann, Vitaly Gorokhov, Nico Stehr Introduction S. 9-32

„… important because it clarifies that changes in science must be analysed against the background of social …” „… social system of science. Consequently, only limited feedback patterns from the changing societal …” „… practical relevance are, accordingly, an expression of the changed social function of science and …”

Gotthard Bechmann Climate Research between Knowledge and Organisation – Problems of Transdisciplinary Science S. 101-120

„… The social role of science accordingly seems to be undergoing a transformation in the context of …” „… environmental research and environmental policy. As science is increasingly being invoked to solve social …” „… application. This transforms the methodological character of science at the social level into an …”

Authors S. 307-312

„… at the Authors 309 University of Cologne; Habilitation at the Faculty of Social Sciences and …” „… Technical University in Berlin; Doctor’s diploma in Social Sciences at the Technical University in Berlin …” „… science and technology; environmental sociology; methods of empirical social research Address …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Nico Stehr (eds.) The Social Integration of Science Institutional and Epistemological …” „… Aspects of the Transformation of Knowledge in Modern Society The Social Integration of Science …” „… Bechmann Vitaly Gorokhov Nico Stehr (eds.) The Social Integration of Science Institutional …”

Thomas Heinze Institutional Interfaces of the Science System and the Economic System S. 67-84

„… innovation process, their actual relation to science, economy and other social systems needs to be explored …” „… ”, “knowledge and technology transfer”, “technological change” or “science-based industries”. Studies on …” „… introduces first the concept of structural coupling and argues that science-based technologies are boundary …”

Vitaly Gorokhov The Natural and the Artificial from Galileo to Nanotechnology S. 255-288

„… social barrier between science and craftsmanship. His famous book “On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies …” „… this a science-based en- 3 Alberti pointed out that …” „… was one of those who created a new science oriented to technical needs. He established the relation …”

Nico Stehr The Social and Political Surveillance of Knowledge in Modern Societies S. 123-148

„… II The Governance of Science The Social and Political Surveillance of Knowledge in Modern …” „… and political control of knowledge in modern societies,” International Social Science Journal 60, 2003 …” „… significant contributions to many problems of the social sciences such as those of social role, of social …”

Vyacheslav Stepin Scientific Knowledge and Values of Technogenic Civilisation S. 35-68

„… the transformation of science first into a productive force and then into a social force regulating …” „… for the subsequent transformation of science into a productive and social force. The final assertion …” „… science as a basis of management of social processes. These values were not subjected to doubt until the …”

Jost Halfmann, Falk Schützenmeister Problem-oriented Research and the Disciplinary Dynamics of Science – the Case of Atmospheric Chemistry S. 289-306

„… . According to Popper’s logic of research the social origins of problems, be they in science or the larger …” „… . Social Studies of Science 5: 135-163 …” „… Problem-oriented Research and the Disciplinary Dynamics of Science – the Case of Atmospheric …”

Thomas Brante In the Absence of Knowledge Politics – Neuropsychiatry and the Drug Industry S. 171-200

„… specific social network, in other words: a strong socio-cognitive regime. 1 Science as classification …” „… developed.” (LeCarré 2001: 11) Troubled statements of this kind by social scientists and intellectuals are …” „… understood as a response to growing concerns about the far-reaching social consequences of the accumulation …”

Victor Danilov-Danil’yan Sustainable Development – Methodological Aspects S. 229-256

„… development (of civilisation, of a country, of a region, of a social group, of an economic system, etc.) is …” „… beforehand under the impact of destructive social forces. The global unsustainability of civilisation is …” „… individual points. The social and economic aspects of sustainability (World Commission on Environment and …”

Jacquelyne Luce Regulatory Borders – Knowledge Politics and Reproductive Science S. 201-226

„… chapter have emerged over the course of qualitative social science research on women’s experiences of …” „… Regulatory Borders – Knowledge Politics and Reproductive Science Jacquelyne Luce 1 Regulatory …” „… expertise in science and medicine”, Linda Hogle states that one of the aims of the volume is to …”

Armin Grunwald Vision Assessment Supporting the Governance of Knowledge – the Case of Futuristic Nanotechnology S. 147-170

„… indicator functions are – in principle – empirically observable: by means of social sciences the impacts …” „… observation in the societal debate on science and technology of the last years. 1 The career of nanotechnology …” „… as a metaphor for revolutionary advance of science in general and as an important issue in societal …”

Gerd Schienstock Path Dependency and Path Creation – Some Theoretical Reflections S. 85-100

„… been a key research topic in social science. More recently, evolutionary economics using the concept …” „… social dimension of technological development (Kemp 2002), because the idea of a channelled technological …” „… change leaves limited space for social choice. Path dependency embodies strong prescriptions about which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271125

Angelos Kornilakis - The Contractual Networks of Digital Commons

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Angelos Kornilakis

The Contractual Networks of Digital Commons

Series: The Regulation of Digital Technologies

Volume 1 2024

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2.2 Complexity in the social sciences S. 42-52

„… 2.2 Complexity in the social sciencesIn social sciences, explaining the behavior of social systems …” „… is a major task.The concept of system in social sciences has a long history and evolution,mirrored in …” „… systems.Social science has developed two relevant concepts, morphostasis andmorphogenesis79. Each entity can …”

1. Introduction S. 15-26

„… point of view of social sciences. Complexity theo‐ry has been utilized especially in sociology, since …” „… follows with a presentation of the idea of commons as elabo‐rated in social sciences, based mainly on the …” „… possibilities.All these remarks might sound like truisms of social analysis and are ac‐knowledged also by the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Self-organized criticality2.1.4.1 39Complexity in the social sciences2.2 42Complexity and the law2.2.1 49Commons …” „… : Bio‐logical SciencesPhys Rev Physical ReviewPNAS Proceedings of the national Academy of SciencePPT Perpetual …”

Bibliography S. 207-224

„… Mathematical Sciences:113–151.Amstutz M (2009) The Constitution of Contractual Networks, in: Amstutz M/TeubnerG …” „… Ethics and Economics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: HarvardUniversity Press.Archer M (1995) Realist social …” „… (1996) How nature works: the science of self-organized criticality. New York:Copernicus.Bak P/Chen K …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748915904

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