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Ben Martin Irle - Convergence of Communications

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Ben Martin Irle

Convergence of Communications

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 62 2009

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Public Broadcasting S. 133-138

„… divided into public and commercial private broadcasting. These two types are based on different legal …” „… relevant in the context of private commercial broadcasting since public broadcasters derive their right to …” „… operation and regulation thereof. B. Public Broadcasting1. IntroductionThe British Broadcasting Corporation …”

Public Broadcasting S. 180-183

„… Contract1046 and theHamburg Media Act.1047D. Public BroadcastingAs the BBC served as a role model for the …” „… regulatory reforms. In the following analysis of public and private commercial broadcasting, any reference to …” „… form the network of theWorking Group of Public Broadcasting Organisations of the Federal Republic …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 138-175

„… for having a licence-funded public broadcasting service.Although the amendments of the Royal Charter …” „… public broadcasting but has potential to affect the entire traditional broadcasting culture. It remains …” „… , reliable and affordable system carrying substantiveservices meeting the public’s demand. Broadcasting is …”

Introduction S. 177-178

„… , “broadcasting”is “...the organisation and dissemination of any kind of performances directed tothe public and …” „… of public broadcasting, i.e. the requirement of independence and the public service idea. In light of …” „… , in additionto non-profit orientated public broadcasting, includes private commercial broadcasting …”

The “Concept of Broadcasting” S. 178-179

„… , “broadcasting”is “...the organisation and dissemination of any kind of performances directed tothe public and …” „… preliminary sections, the public broadcasting will be briefly introduced before the final focus will be put on …” „… Broadcasting”The “Concept of Broadcasting” determines the scope of applications that are subject to the applicable …”

Introduction S. 130-133

„… However, but broadcasting is not only in the mere technical sense a medium for influencing the public …” „… responsible authorities.The broadcasting sector in the United Kingdom is divided into public and commercial …” „… commercial broadcasting since public broadcasters derive their right to operate in a different way as will be …”

The Dual Concept of Market Entry Regulation S. 269-327

„… Broadcasting Services” consist of programme services broadcastto the public in analogue or digital form but …” „… public service policies1903 as stip-1893 cf. Broadcasting Act 1990, s. 2 repealed by Communications Act …” „… servicesTerrestrial television remains operated by the BBC and “Television BroadcastingServices”. ”Television …”

Federalist Fragmentation and the Systematic of Broadcasting Law S. 179-180

„… theHamburg Media Act.1047D. Public BroadcastingAs the BBC served as a role model for the restructuring of …” „… following analysis of public and private commercial broadcasting, any reference to state law will be a …” „… form the network of theWorking Group of Public Broadcasting Organisations of the Federal Republic …”

Conclusion S. 176-177

„… for impartial broadcasting thatwas only determined to be for the public good. Thus from the BBC model …” „… Germany derived the key points of public broadcasting, i.e. the requirement of independence and the public …” „… is a dual system which, in additionto non-profit orientated public broadcasting, includes private …”

Multimedia – The Regulation of Media-Services and Tele-Services S. 187-194

„… multimedia services only arises in the context of broadcasting.At the beginning of this thesis, the …” „… be one of the cornerstones of future regulation.G. Conclusion on German BroadcastingAs the regulatory …” „… radiospectrum. Following the concept that broadcasting is within the remit of the statesand beyond the sphere of …”

Introduction S. 133

„… divided into public and commercial private broadcasting. These two types are based on different legal …” „… relevant in the context of private commercial broadcasting since public broadcasters derive their right to …” „… operation and regulation thereof. B. Public Broadcasting1. IntroductionThe British Broadcasting Corporation …”

Regulatory Issues Raised by Convergence S. 48-54

„… , on the one hand and to broadcasting, on the other hand, andonly rudimentary regulation on information …” „… technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …” „… public-policy objectives are entirely obsolete.Reassessing traditional communications regulation against the …”

Reassessment of Sector Specific Regulation S. 44-48

„… discussed.B. Reassessment of Sector Specific RegulationTelecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… traditionally been governed by sector-specificregulation. While the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors …” „… regulation introduced byand based on European law. Broadcasting regulation rests on policy and publicinterest …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 183-187

„… broadcasting is much more regionalized thanthat of TV-broadcasting. As the regulation of public and private …” „… Broadcasting Commission in public broadcasting.1072 The composition of this organ is sometimes complicated as a …” „… 183E. Private Commercial BroadcastingPrivate commercial broadcasting is offered by a variety of …”

The Reformatory Initiative S. 200-210

„… responsibilities for communications and broadcasting between thefederal state and the states, this section will …” „… existing regulatory regimesgoverning the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors, both on the European …” „… whilst maintaining the conventional telecommunications and broadcasting regulation. While this …”

Monographs & Law Books S. 371-372

„… ). Broadcasting Law – A Comparative Study. New York: Oxford UniversityPress• Beesley M E / Goyder D / Matson M J …” „… / Smits J. (1999). Digital Video Broadcasting: Technology, Standards, and Regulations. Boston: Artech …” „… for Public Policy Research• Creech K C. (2000). Electronic Media and Regulation. 3rd Ed. Boston: Focal …”

Introduction S. 78-83

„… In 1992 British Sky Broadcasting(BSkyB) operated 29 satellite and cable services.338 The broadcaster …” „… others. (1996).Converging Media? Converging Regulation? London: Institute for Public Policy Research,p …” „… public telecommunications telephone network. This exceptionis remarkable because it has proven that since …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… 130II. United Kingdom 133A. Introduction 133B. Public Broadcasting 1331. Introduction 1332. Legal …” „… Basis 1343. Public Service Obligation 1354. Conclusion 13612C. Private Commercial Broadcasting 1381 …” „… Broadcasting” 178C. Federalist Fragmentation and the Systematic of Broadcasting Law 179D. Public Broadcasting …”

Office of Communications (Ofcom) S. 253-269

„… 253networks, services and spectrum; and the modification of broadcasting regulationagainst the …” „… forms of communications including bothof the hitherto separated telecommunications and broadcasting …” „… , Radio Authority, Broadcasting Standards Commission and theRadiocommunications Agency through which the …”

The Role of Telecommunications Market Entry Regulation within Broadcasting S. 175-176

„… 175D. The Role of Telecommunications Market Entry Regulation within BroadcastingThe …” „… 1990 nor the amendments of the BroadcastingAct 1996 dealt with broadcasting systems.1035 These Acts …” „… concepts it is important to note the distinction between services and systems. Neither the Broadcasting Act …”

Conclusion S. 327-329

„… establish digital TV and audio broadcasting and thereby makingconvergence-based technologies and …” „… applications available to the public, theCommunications Act 2003 (by means of replacement licences) adopted an …” „… technology, wide spread circulation of digital broadcasting, promotes a variety of different services …”

Technical Convergence S. 18-20

„… ). Public Policy Issues Arising from Telecommunications and Audiovisual Convergence. Report for the European …” „… and Sports Select Committee Inquiry into audio-visual communications and theregulation of broadcasting …” „… , broadcasting and informationtechnology, in order to form new sectors.5To get a real understanding of …”

Conclusion S. 195-196

„… advantages. First, it is an efficient means to separate broadcasting from the federal state’s control. This …” „… programmes and thus effectively promotes one of the main objectivesof broadcasting regulation. Another …” „… broadcasting regulation are identical in both countries, the German approach has more clarity andis by far less …”

The Internet – Gateway to Multimedia S. 27-29

„… multimedia applications by a larger public.62 Especially remarkable are thebenefits for broadcasting. Here …” „… necessity of reshaping current media and telecommunication markets. B. Digital BroadcastingApplications …” „… Select Committee Inquiry into audiovisual communications and theregulation of broadcasting. Beyond the …”

Issues Of The Thesis S. 54-57

„… peculiarities and public interest objectives may not require regulatory convergence at the substantial and …” „… institutional levels.1912. Public Interest IssuesPublic interest objectives will not only sustain, they will …” „… developments and methods of consuming information but will also promotea wide field for the violation of public …”

Digital Broadcasting S. 29-36

„… necessity of reshaping current media and telecommunication markets. B. Digital BroadcastingApplications …” „… 29broadcasting.72 Although the quality is still poor, it will be possible within thenext five to …” „… broadcasting standard.73 Thus the user isin the position of receiving audio and visual content from …”

Bibliography S. 371

„… ). Broadcasting Law – A Comparative Study. New York: Oxford UniversityPress• Beesley M E / Goyder D / Matson M J …” „… / Smits J. (1999). Digital Video Broadcasting: Technology, Standards, and Regulations. Boston: Artech …” „… for Public Policy Research• Creech K C. (2000). Electronic Media and Regulation. 3rd Ed. Boston: Focal …”

Key-Role of New Technologies S. 23-26

„… ’s.27 However, the interaction of telecommunications and broadcasting cannot be regarded as an …” „… telephone network. Conversely, before the establishment of public radio, similar radio technology had been …” „… of transcontinental telephone calls. Similarly, coaxial copper cables are used for broadcasting.28 …”

Market Convergence S. 22-23

„… telecommunications initiated by European law and – to a lesser extent – also of the broadcasting sector. This …” „… . Garzaniti L. (2000). Telecommunications Broadcasting and the Internet: E.U. Competition Law and Regulation …” „… However, the interaction of telecommunications and broadcasting cannot be regarded as an innovation of …”

The Reformatory Process S. 246-253

„… frameworks on telecommunications and broadcastingregulation such as the Broadcasting Act 1996 had only …” „… restructuringtheir traditional regulatory regimes of telecommunications and broadcasting andhave thus furthered the …” „… regimes applicable to the distinguishedtelecommunications and broadcasting sectors. It is – at least for …”

Telecommunications Licensing S. 89-94

„… transmission was eitherfor the reception of the general public or of recipients within a single set ofpremises …” „… broadcasting providers also disseminate their programs via cable and therefore still had to obtain a second …” „… is not using radioand disseminating signals to the general public or recipients within a single set …”

The Significance of Telecommunications S. 61-63

„… broadcasting sector and the online sector.The purpose of this chapter and Chapter Three is initially to convey …” „… , telecommunications in its widest sense includes broadcasting, online communications and telecommunicationsin its …” „… necessary as part of the discussion to refer at times to broadcasting and online communications. These …”

Official Publications S. 376-381

„… Commission.Summary of the Results of the Public Consultation of the Green Paper on the Convergence377of the …” „… and Information Technology Sectors, andthe Implications for Regulation. Results of the Public …” „… Commission. The results of the public consultation on the 1999Communications Review and Orientations for the …”

Transferability of the U.K. Regulatory Model to German Communications Markets S. 348-357

„… on society.2301 Public broadcasting and telecommunications would entirely remain unaffected by this …” „… broadcasting.2271 The constitutional allocation of legislative and administrative competences also prohibits …” „… production of equipment as regards digital broadcasting, the introductionof must-carry provisions and …”

Implications and Advantages S. 26-27

„… costs allowing a more extensiveuse of multimedia applications by a larger public.62 Especially …” „… remarkable are thebenefits for broadcasting. Here there is a much larger divergence in performancebetween …” „… audiovisual communications and theregulation of broadcasting. Beyond the Telephone, the Television and the PC …”

Conclusion S. 127-129

„… 8,750,000 and for public mobile networks where one channel comes up to 87,500.128working procedures and has …” „… results of the public consultationon the 1999 Communications Review and Orientations for the new …” „… which will analyse the national systems ofmarket entry within the broadcasting sector. Chapter Three …”

Gradual Liberalization and Harmonisation of the Telecommunications Markets S. 65-74

„… 1980’s that the introduction of competition would not necessarily jeopardizethe public’s interest in …” „… directive obliged public network operators to open their networktermination points to equipment users …” „… standards going hand in handwith equipment assessment procedures and for the duty of public …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… known as the phenomenon of“convergence” of telecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… ). Public Policy Issues Arising from Telecommunications and Audiovisual Convergence. Report for the European …” „… and Sports Select Committee Inquiry into audio-visual communications and theregulation of broadcasting …”

The New Telecommunications Act S. 331-348

„… telecommunications, whereas theGerman states continue to have sole authority for broadcasting regulation. 1 …” „… statute to all public and commercial telecommunications networks and services.2188 Although the new Act in …” „… protection of the integrity of public telecommunications networks; and to the prevention of interferences …”

Introduction S. 59-61

„… right or a competent authority that isin charge of administering public goods or resources subject to …” „… Broadcasting and the Internet. E.U. CompetitionLaw and Regulation. London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd., p. 18, 1-52207 …” „… will be undertaken as to the broadcasting sector and the online sector.The purpose of this chapter and …”

The New Framework and its Implications on Market Entry S. 210-241

„… comprises broadcastingnetworks. However, as pointed out above, this does not include broadcasting content …” „… results of the ensuing public consultation1226 formed the basis ofthe new European regulatory framework …” „… Direc-1226 Communication from the Commission. The results of the public consultation on the 1999 …”

Lecture Materials S. 375

„… Communications Project at the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR).London: IPPR• KPMG Management …” „… Consulting. (1996). Public Issues Arising from Telecommunications andAudiovisual Convergence. Report for the …” „… / Jürgens U / Held T / Dreyer S.(2002). Regulation of Broadcasting and InternetServices in Germany – A brief …”

Former Monopolistic Structure of Telecommunications S. 63-65

„… 63tor and the sufficient and affordable supply of services demanded by the public.Whether and how …” „… and roleof telecommunications in economic and public-policy terms, a European lawframework has evolved …” „… natural monopoly, i.e. that the public interest in telecommunications could be best served by market …”

Key Principles of Market Entry Regulation S. 74-76

„… radiofrequencies, numbers and access to private or public land, there was always a needfor prior permission given …” „… frequenciesor numbers; benefited from particular rights, for instance access to public or private land; was …” „… therefore had to meet specific obligations.297Apart therefrom, all public voice telephony services and the …”

Conclusion S. 76-78

„… over the interconnected network. Permitting broadcasting andutility networks to provide …” „… telecommunications services of high quality were available to the public and that only ableoperators and operators …” „… R (ed.)/ and others. (1996).Converging Media? Converging Regulation? London: Institute for Public …”

Radiocommunications Agency (RA) S. 87-89

„… like transport, broadcasting,fixed and mobile communications, air traffic control, satellite navigation …” „… executive agencies (Le Sueur A / Sunkin M.(1997). Public Law. London / New York: Longman, p. 58).385 …” „… between government department and agency was governed bya framework agreement which was a public document …”

Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post (RegTP) [renamed as Bundesnetzagentur] S. 103-110

„… broadcasting requirements, and to monitor the public safety interests (Telekommunikationsgesetz (TKG …” „… public infrastructures was concentrated within one regulatory body. As this change has noteffect on the …” „… federal administrative hierarchy or as “indirect federaladministration” by independent public institutions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218571

Álvaro Morcillo Laiz - Contentious Regions in the European Union: Nationalist Parties and the Coordination of European Policies in Federal Member States

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Álvaro Morcillo Laiz

Contentious Regions in the European Union: Nationalist Parties and the Coordination of European Policies in Federal Member States

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 170 2009

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Public Broadcasting and Film Promotion S. 84-92

„… policy dimension of regional public broadcasting.Interestingly, the regional collective lobbying effort …” „… aid forpublic broadcasters and the MEDIA programme.Public Broadcasting and Film PromotionAs a …” „… therespective central governments eventually adopted their concerns.Public Broadcasting and Competition …”

The Defence of Regional Minorities in the EP S. 103-112

„… thank.State Aid to Public BroadcastingThe EP has traditionally adopted steadfast resolutions on public TV …” „… the position of the EP regarding public broadcasting and the reform of theMEDIA programme enacted in …” „… plenary defending compulsory quotas, minority languages, and public broadcasting, but they only obtained a …”

Majority versus Minority Cultures in the CoR S. 93-99

„… Unionand cultural autonomy.State Aid to Public BroadcastingIn contrast to their disputes over the Directive …” „… Directive, public broadcasting, and MEDIA.The Television DirectiveMost European regions have backed the …” „… ” as part of the public broadcasting service (1999 b: 3.10.1, 4).Furthermore, the same opinion on …”

Regional Agendas S. 71-78

„… broadcasting authority. Apart fromexclusive legislative power to regulate both public and private broadcasters …” „… are also responsible for the legalcontrol of public and private television broadcasting in Germany …” „… public broadcasting, particularly if they promote a national,religious, or other agenda, tend to be in …”

Lobbying a Fragmented Commission S. 99-103

„… because they were perceived as both uncontroversial, at least as far as public broadcasting was concerned …” „… Directive, public broadcasting and MEDIA adopted by the differentCommissioners as well as the disagreements …” „… competition policy and broadcasting in the 1990s. To a significantextent, this success for public television …”

The Coordination of the Television Directive S. 78-84

„… Catalan, and rather than offering a quality public broadcasting service to theValencian population …” „… that an initiative providing easieraccess to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) for all public …” „… whether therespective central governments eventually adopted their concerns.Public Broadcasting and …”

European Audiovisual Policy and Regional Concerns S. 65-71

„… AmsterdamTreaty’s Protocol on Public Broadcasting Service, and the MEDIA programmes. Thefirst section provides the …” „… (DG Competition) has become a sword of Damocles suspended over the heavily-subsidizedregional public …” „… result of four developments: technical modificationsexperienced by the field, the weakening of public …”

References S. 181-204

„… Parliament (1996 d). Tongue Report on the Future of Public Service Broadcasting in theDigital Age. A …” „… Evaluation of the European Commission's Approachto Public Service Broadcasting." Media, Culture & Society 25 …” „… Proceedings on the Resolution on BroadcastingRights of Major Sport Events CdR 183/97 rev. Brussels, Committee …”

Index S. 205-210

„… Service Broadcasting 27, 66, 67, 85–87, 91, 96, 97,101–103, 112, 160, 161public broadcasting– access to …” „… perceptions and regional preferences 125policy– public policy and the study of theEU 167– types of and …” „… positions 44– self-interest and the definition of preferences 21PRISA 83, 100, 106, 107Protocol on Public …”

The Impact of the European Union on Regions S. 25-28

„… Frontiers Directive, the application of theAmsterdam Protocol on Public Service Broadcasting, and the MEDIA …” „… teaching, local transport […],the supply of public utilities, environmental health policies, anti-pollution …”

Acknowledgements S. 5-10

„… Agendas 71The Coordination of the Television Directive 78Public Broadcasting and Film Promotion 84The …”

Regional Cases S. 53-64

„… extensive powers toregulate the broadcasting and film markets, which makes audiovisual policy the …” „… and by the fusion of the regional public broadcasters of the Rhineland-Palatinateand Baden-Wurttemberg …” „… Germanassociation of public broadcasters (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichenRundfunkanstalten der …”

Conclusions S. 159-180

„… regarding the Broadcasting Protocol and thefailure of the Basque region to defend minority languages has …” „… and Andy Smith haveencouraged EU scholars to enhance their analysis with tools from public policy …” „… . The EP translated its commitment to cultural pluralism into an effort to includequotas, robust public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220932

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Li Zeng

Beyond the Market Myth

Series: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Volume 33 2014

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The Purely Public Service Broadcasting System: the predecessor of the dual broadcasting systemThe Purely Public Service Broadcasting System S. 113-156

„… principles and characteristics of the public service broadcastingIn Britain, where the public service …” „… they imply? And what differentiates the public service broadcastingsystem from the other broadcasting …” „… ideal of public service broadcasting.Which factors have enabled the BBC to achieve this formal and …”

The Dual Broadcasting System in Britain and Germany S. 157-214

„… were what Sepstrup refers to as “commercial public broadcasting”.Although the commercial television in …” „… public service broadcasting along with the rise of cable and satellite broadcasting.After years of yells …” „… broadcasting)”(Bestands- und Entwicklungsgarantie). According to the Court, it was the task ofthe public law broadcasting …”

Theoretical Analyses of the Dual Broadcasting System and the Inspirations for Chinese Broadcasting ReformTheoretical Analyses of the Dual Broadcasting System S. 215-238

„… broadcasting.Therefore, it would come in vain to talk about public service broadcastingwithout recognising the …” „… the dual broadcastingsystem and its predecessor, the public service broadcasting system, in the …” „… broadcastingwithin the domain of the public since broadcasting is regarded as a “public utility”. In the public …”

Introduction S. 15-22

„… service broadcasting.However, they do not acquire a good knowledge of the public service broadcasting …” „… research interests in the public service broadcasting system in Western Europe are becoming more intensive …” „… journalists who advocate public service broadcasting include CUI Yongyuan, GUO Zhenzhi, CHEN Jiyin et al., JIN …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Figure 1.4 International Comparison of Public Service BroadcastingRevenue Structures Based on the …” „… 2 111The Purely Public Service Broadcasting System: thepredecessor of the dual broadcasting …” „… systemChapter 4113The principles and characteristics of the public service broadcasting4.1. 114The …”

Cited English and German literature S. 239-243

„… : Polity Press, 1996.Akhavan-Majid, Roya. “Public service broadcasting and the challenge of new …” „… , 2004, pp. 61-86.Collins, Richard. “‘Ises’ and ‘Oughts’: public service broadcasting in Europe”. In …” „… Public Service Broadcasting And How Should It Be Financed?(Summary) In Working Paper of the Institute for …”

„… . What Is Public Service Broadcasting And How Should It Be Financed?(Summary). In Working Paper of the …” „… categorised as three basic types, namely the public servicebroadcasting, the state broadcasting and the …” „… commercial broadcasting, whoserevenue sources are public revenue, governmental revenue and commercial revenue …”

Index S. 249-254

„… 180-84– of German public law broadcasting123, 144, 157, 176– revenue structure 90-91– soft advertising 48 …” „… , 233public law broadcasting 119, 121,123, 148, 151-54, 157, 172-77,184, 189, 195, 219, 222-24, 228-29 …” „… public logic 41, 48, 49-51, 71, 191,225-26public property 118-19, 122public service broadcasting 14 …”

A Historical Review of the Transition of Chinese Television S. 33-89

„… support a commercial television system or a public service broadcasting system, also plays anunignorable …” „… necessary economic conditions for acommercial or a public service broadcasting system in the 1950s, for the …” „… .60 Chinese people were too poor to afford a public service broadcasting on the one hand, and there …”

Assessing the Transition of Chinese Television S. 90-112

„… system. For example, there exists a misapprehension that the public service broadcasting system was …” „… the definitions of the public service broadcasting.219 The inductive approach defines the pubic …” „… service broadcasting throughcodifying what the public service broadcasting “is” on the base of its …”

Cited Chinese literature S. 244-248

„… Tracey, Michael. The Decline and Fall of Public Service Broadcasting. UK: Oxford University Press …” „… .). ThePolicy Positioning and Research for further Improvement in the Public Service Broadcasting System in …” „… ). Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.Feng, Chien-San. The Political Economics of Broadcasting Capital …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246802

Felix Sattelberger, Wolfgang Seufert - Langfristiger Wandel von Medienstrukturen

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Felix Sattelberger (ed.), Wolfgang Seufert (ed.)

Langfristiger Wandel von Medienstrukturen

Series: Medienstrukturen

Volume 4 2013

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Martin Gennis, Hardy Gundlach Wandel und Zukunft des Public Service Broadcasting in der Digital- und Internetökonomie S. 259-280

„… 259 Wandel und Zukunft des Public-Service-Broadcasting in der Digital- und Internetökonomie …” „… Martin Gennis und Hardy Gundlach 1 Digitale Transformation des Public-Service-Broadcasting Die …” „… die digitalen Aktivitäten des Public-Service-Broadcasting (PSB) in Europa umstritten sind. Aktuelle …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Martin Gennis, Hardy Gundlach Wandel und Zukunft des Public Service Broadcasting in der Digital- und …”

Birgit Stark Fragmentierung Revisited: eine theoretische und methodische Evaluation im Internetzeitalter S. 199-220

„… : An Empirical Integration of Active- Audience and Structural Theory. In: Journal of Broadcasting …” „… Beyond: How Print Newspapers and Online News Expand Awareness of Public Affair Issues. In: Mass …” „… Economics 126, Nr. 4, S. 1799-1839. Gitlin, Todd (1998): Public Sphere or Public Sphericules. In: Liebes …”

Wolfgang Seufert Analyse des langfristigen Wandels von Medienstrukturen – theoretische und methodische Herausforderungen S. 7-30

„… & Gundlach legt sein Augenmerk auf Veränderungen im Bereich des PublicServiceBroadcasting, das seit dem 2 …” „… Public Debates. A Comparative Study of Issue Salience and Conflict Lines of European Integration. In …” „… Knowledge. In: Public Opinion Quarterly 34, Nr. 2, S. 159–170. Thomaß, Barbara (Hrsg.) (2007 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249278

Werner A. Meier, Josef Trappel - Power, Performance and Politics

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Werner A. Meier (ed.), Josef Trappel (ed.)

Power, Performance and Politics

2007

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Olof Hultén Between Vanishing Concept and Future Model: Public Service Broadcasting in Europe on the Move S. 197-222

„… 197 Between Vanishing Concept and Future Model: Public Service Broadcasting in Europe on the …” „… , bringing the same programme output to everyone. The national public service broadcasting systems in Europe …” „… ). Traditions of public service broadcasting are different in each country. As a consequence, the structure and …”

Jeremy Tunstall Cultural and Media Nationalism in Europe S. 59-74

„… then fell, as national public broadcasting monopolies made most of their own programming. Another …” „… “public” broadcasting to its death. In all five countries a mixed commercial-and-public system emerged …” „… in the post-1945 years. But, in each of these small countries, public broadcasting was nationally …”

Denis McQuail Introduction: Reflections on Media Policy in Europe S. 9-20

„… broadcasting policy were to provide a universal basic service of news and entertainment to meet public demand …” „… information and culture that the broadcasting system should aim for, on behalf of society and public. During …” „… significant position still occupied by public service broadcasting, alongside a commercial system as an …”

Denis McQuail Revisiting Diversity as a Media Policy Goal S. 41-58

„… of wireless, telephony and radio broadcasting to implement and regulate national systems of public …” „… left to professionals within broadcasting. Gradually, especially with the demise of public service …” „… and secularisation. At the high point of what might be called the public broadcasting regime in …”

Hans J. Kleinsteuber A Difficult Road: The Diffusion of Digital Radio and Television in Europe S. 223-238

„… industry and parts of the political spectrum, including public service broadcasting. In terms of technology …” „… conventional broadcasting media: radio and television in Europe. In technical terms, digitalisation refers to …” „… seen as a synonym for “sampled, quantified, and presented in binary characters”; digital broadcasting …”

Mario Hirsch, Vibeke G. Petersen Enlargement of the Arena: European Media Policy S. 21-40

„… . 6 State aid and public service broadcasting The dramatic increase in the number of television …” „… public funding of public service broadcasting. The Commission made its first decision in the complaint …” „… the question of public funding of public service broadcasting. The first attempt at a common approach …”

Rosario de Mateo, Laura Bergés Fat Cats: Private Commercial Television in Europe S. 171-196

„… countries regulated and opened the doors of public television service to private enterprise. This …” „… - public and private - that in a very few cases will converge into mixed property. The private television …” „… traditional concept of service in the public interest. Beginning with the decade of the 1990s, communication …”

Kees Brants Changing Media, Changing Journalism S. 105-122

„… media landscape in Europe has triggered concerns about the qualities of (public) broadcasting, the …” „… of resources. In public broadcasting and in economically troubled newspapers we see an increasing …” „… (news and public affairs) on public service broadcasting channels in most Western European countries …”

Werner A. Meier National and Transnational Media Ownership Concentration in Europe: A Burden for Democracy? S. 75-104

„… public service broadcasting can contribute and perform an important role concerning pluralism and …” „… wishes and aims of influential media groups, the extent to which competing public interest goals for …” „… ” (Doyle 2002: 177). While the heads of media companies seek to reassure a public disconcerted by …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… ...............................................171 Olof Hultén Between Vanishing Concept and Future Model: Public Service Broadcasting in Europe …” „… , reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and …”

Bernt S. Østergaard Much More to Come: Features of Mobile Content in Europe S. 239-254

„… existing public telecommunication systems thus impacts not only the way media disseminate information, but …” „… cooperation between the public sector and industry, and the irresistible urge of the European population for …” „… really achieved public acclaim, GSM has become the de facto global standard with more than 80% of the …”

Josef Trappel Towards the Upper Limit: Structure and Policy of Emerging Online Media in Europe S. 123-140

„… centralised control deciding what shall be disseminated to the general public. On the other hand, it is a …” „… general public, communication one-to-many, professional organisation and centralised control …” „… distribution is different. In the broadcasting as well as the print model, publishers have to provide for …”

About the Authors S. 255-257

„… worked for Swedish public broadcasting between 1969-2004, with audience research, policy and planning …” „… and from 1996 as head of Strategic Analysis Group at SVT (public Swedish Television Corporation). He …”

Werner A. Meier, Josef Trappel Preface S. 7-8

„… , changes of established structures have to be taken into consideration. Public service broadcasting, as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202938

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