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Tracy Brown Hamilton - Childcare Professionals

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Tracy Brown Hamilton

Childcare Professionals

2022

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Ch01. Why Choose a Career as a Childcare Professional? S. 1-20

doi.org/10.5771/9781538159279

Maurizio Bach, Barbara Bach-Hönig - Europasoziologie

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Maurizio Bach (ed.), Barbara Bach-Hönig (ed.)

Europasoziologie

2018

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Sebastian M. Büttner EU-Experten und -Professionals S. 130-140

„… EU-Experten und -Professionals Sebastian M. Büttner Die europäische Integration gilt weithin als …” „… von Experten und Professionals im Alltag des Politikbetriebs kein Spezifikum der Europapolitik. Auch …” „… und Strukturen der Europäisierung werden mit dem Fokus auf Experten und Professionals in der …”

Stefan Bernhard, Christian Schmidt-Wellenburg Feldtheoretische Perspektiven S. 387-397

„… Professionals. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 16– 34. Berling, T. V., 2015: The International Political …” „… . Transnational Power Elites: The New Professionals of Governance, Law and Security. London and New York, 155–182 …” „… . Georgakakis, J. Rowell. Hrsg. The Field of Eurocracy: Mapping the EU Actors and Professionals. Houndmills …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… ............................................................................................. 120 Christian Schmidt-Wellenburg und Jürgen Mackert EU-Experten und -Professionals …”

Index S. 490-510

„… Sozialforschung; Vergleich Experten und professionals: 94, 130ff., 135, 138; -Diskurs: 133, 440; Netzwerk: 116 …” „… Lissabon Litauen: 187, 200, 234, 236, 354, 399 Lobbyismus siehe Experten; professionals Locke, John: 29, 32 …” „… Sozialforschung Produktionsweise: 36, 253 Profession siehe Beruf professionals siehe Experten Professionalisierung …”

Maurizio Bach Demokratie und Legitimation S. 92-97

„… konkretisieren sowie deren zahlreiche Experten und professionals ihre besondere transnationale …”

Ulrich Teichler Hochschulraum und Bologna-Reform S. 331-337

„… , K., Schomburg, H., Teichler, U., 2009: The Professional Value of ERASMUS Mobility: The Impact of …”

Lukas Gernand Europäisierung sozialer Ungleichheit S. 207-217

„… . Georgakakis, D., Rowell, J., 2013: The Field of Eurocracy: Mapping EU Actors and Professionals. Basingstoke …”

Stefan Immerfall Gesellschaftsvergleich, europäischer S. 470-478

„… , weltläufige Eurostars, also jene meist jungen, hochgebildeten professionals, die aus freien Stücken in einem …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266152

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Geri Reid Suster

Graceful Exits

2022

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II: Professional S. 29-62

doi.org/10.5771/9781538169315

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher - The Funding of Party Competition

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Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

The Funding of Party Competition

2009

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Professional politics S. 177-183

„… who study them. Besides political income, which provides basic fund ing,97 the role of professional …” „… services comes into view.3. Professional politics“Good media performance … relies on the skills of …” „… expensive media professionals, such as public relations experts, market researchers, advertising executives …”

New technology S. 172-177

„… spot advertisements.77If modern technology and professional advertising substitute unpaid services …” „… Labour party belatedly turned to commercial advertising and professional public relations for the ? rst …” „… printing and stationary. The latter category includes direct mail, polling and other professional services …”

Paid labour S. 60-64

„… employ full-time staff, to require professional services and to order printed matter on a large scale. In …” „… of a process that has substituted volunteer labour by professional service. Party staff need …” „… consultancy fees, are available on the internet or in AEC respectively FEC publications.b) Professional …”

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

„… the spot and brilliantly. Therefore professional communication has been estab lished by the top level …” „… Koole 2001, pp. 78/79.382ity towards the centre,84 creating an electoral-professional party type. While …” „… than an electoral-professional party with strong headquarters would need to do. This will have a …”

Offices (rent of premises etc.) S. 64-66

„… consultancy fees, are available on the internet or in AEC respectively FEC publications.b) Professional …” „… . Professional campaigning requires the service of pollsters, fundraisers, public relations managers and media …” „… , professional fees for legal advice and accounting services will continue to grow in importance. A freelance …”

Index S. 451-467

„… 66-8, 76, 242, 275, 298-9communication, professional 167-71, 174, 186, 378-9, 386, 401-3communication …” „… , 187-9electoral-professional party 178, 382, 383, 403electoral system(s) 131, 133, 139, 140, 166, 178 …” „… , 135fees– for accountants, consultants, fundraisers, lawyers see professional fees– paid by party …”

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

„… af? liated bodies. This development must be seen in connection with more professional approaches in …” „… tics aspect, and must start at the local level organised by professional staff. Obviously the pro blem …” „… suggests. In general a shift of party activity to wards professional operation at the centre and in the …”

Cartel parties S. 402-406

„… secure ? nancial privileges, as ? nancial dependency on public subsidies is high, professional …” „… of professional activity (by pollsters and consultants) in the age of media-centred communication …” „… . This implies professional communication management. Issues and personnel have to be chosen with regard …”

Problems of public funding S. 292-294

„… funding is that it makes popular backing unneces sary and creates a gulf between the professional staff …” „… apparatchik as well as the elected re presentative, is a professional and the ordinary citizen is an amateur …” „… party. Each party, for its own sake and success, tries to bridge the gulf between professional politics …”

Means to increase the legitimacy of public subsidies S. 294-296

„… funding is that it makes popular backing unneces sary and creates a gulf between the professional staff …” „… apparatchik as well as the elected re presentative, is a professional and the ordinary citizen is an amateur …” „… party. Each party, for its own sake and success, tries to bridge the gulf between professional politics …”

Approaching members and supporters by direct mailings S. 370-372

„… pursued by public relations and seen as the task of specialised, professional staff, including advisers …” „… )36 volunteer or professional workers, have successfully applied direct mail and other means. Asking …”

Capital-intensive campaigning vs. labour-intensive party apparatus S. 132-135

„… (professional politics).43 Cordes 2001.44 For the traditional style of party competition (at the grassroots) see …” „… parties in Switzerland mostly operate via the professional of? ces of voluntary party of? cers, thus …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… and salaries 61b) Professional fees 642. Of? ces (rent of premises etc.) 643. Communication 664 …” „… spending 1671. Paid TV advertising 1672. New technology 1723. Professional politics 177C) Cost push or …”

Cost push or demand pull? S. 183-192

„… technology) and B3 (professional politics).185The third step, as proposed by Overacker, is the impact of …” „… parties and candidates to implement modern campaign technology and to build or sustain a professional …” „… skilled professionals and full-time personnel. Into both areas competing parties sink lots of money but …”

Interaction of causal factors S. 149-154

„… expected to contribute towards a high level of political spending. The professional politics of an …” „… elaborated ? eld organisation has to be dealt with later on. See chapter V, sub-section B 3 (professional …”

Revenue/ income S. 393-397

„… staffed with highly skilled professionals and full-time staff. Into both areas competing parties sink a …” „… party activity towards a more professional operation at the centre and in the ? eld can be observed. As …”

Catch-all parties S. 398-402

„… professional leaders is coupled with a “high degree of accountability to the lower strata in the party.”15 In …” „… , as ? nancial dependency on public subsidies is high, professional management is capital-intensive …”

Election campaigns (campaign spending) S. 73-79

„… personal contacts between party leaders and voters to professional TV presentations and more subtle media …” „… increase even more than new equipment and professional services demand.Although we are well aware of the …”

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

„… pursued by public relations and seen as the task of specialised, professional staff, including advisers …” „… )36 volunteer or professional workers, have successfully applied direct mail and other means. Asking …”

Impacts of political funding S. 397-398

„… professional operation at the centre and in the ? eld can be observed. As a consequence, the distribution of …”

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

„… , recruitment of volunteers and professionals, organisational set up, fundraising activities and …” „… (small democracies).46 For details see below in chapter V, sub-section B3 (professional politics).47 …”

Organisations of the party penumbra S. 308-310

„… sector” non-pro? t organi sations may offer training courses for professional skills or seminars on a …”

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

„… development must be seen in connection with more professional approaches in the ? eld of political …”

Parliamentary party groups (caucuses) S. 58-60

„… step up their advertising effort, to employ full-time staff, to require professional services and to …”

More comprehensive data S. 162-164

„… will be discussed as technological chan ges and professional politics. The other group of factors is …”

Party spending S. 37-40

„… steep rise in expenses caused by general trends such as professional politics and commercialised …”

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

„… professional politics and commercialised campaigns. Other scholars argue that the impacts of extended …”

Publicity S. 68-71

„… 9.1 1.3National of? ce exp. 6.1 4.5 3.7 4.7 3.7 3.7 7.7 1.8Professional services …”

Stages of political and economic development S. 121-124

„… and professional publicity techniques. … These developments placed heavy demands on the national …”

Intensified competition S. 164-167

„… technological chan ges and professional politics. The other group of factors is unique to a speci? c year. In …”

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

„… dominance, all parties have to coordinate their messages on the spot and brilliantly. Therefore professional …”

Assessment of party/ political officeholders (graft from public office) S. 284-288

„… income. Professional politicians who want to continue in their appointment better pay the price that is …”

Paid TV advertising S. 167-172

„… spot advertisements.77If modern technology and professional advertising substitute unpaid services …”

Modes of party competition S. 135-141

„… parties in Switzerland mostly operate via the professional of? ces of voluntary party of? cers, thus …”

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

„… of this process. Panebianco, who saw electoral-professional parties emerge,26 received much attention …”

External influences (electorate and inflation) S. 155-162

„… speci? cally political factors such as paid TV advertis ing, use of new technology and professional …”

Small donations S. 215-222

„… year. “This strategy has carved out a new class of givers among the young professionals and the …”

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… political link between groups of citizens (be they workers or farmers, professionals or shopkeepers) and a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

Tanja Prillwitz - Die Hochschule aus organisationstheoretischer Sicht

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Tanja Prillwitz

Die Hochschule aus organisationstheoretischer Sicht

Series: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Volume 31 2012

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Professional Bureaucracy S. 38-41

„… Organisation werden in den folgenden Abschnitten diskutiert.Professional BureaucracyDer Organisationstypus …” „… Professional Bureaucracy (= Expertenorganisation) istin Anlehnung an Mintzberg94 eine Organisation, die …” „… denProfessionals oder auch Experten gestaltet oder zumindest beträchtlich beeinflusst.Zu diesem Organisationstypus …”

Staatliche Hochschulen als Organisation S. 34-38

„… Abschnitten diskutiert.Professional BureaucracyDer Organisationstypus Professional Bureaucracy …” „… Grundorientierung folgt. Die Entscheidungsprozesse werden jedoch von denProfessionals oder auch Experten gestaltet …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Organisation2.2.1 34Professional Bureaucracy2.2.2 38Loosely Coupled System2.2.3 41Organized Anarchy2.2.4 44 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 241-268

„… Relations für Marketing Professionals. Houndmills/London:Macmillan Press, 1998.Heinisch, Michael/Lanthaler …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236780

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