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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Wolf Müller-Rostin Overview S. 1237

„… Performed by a Person other than the Contracting Carrier Overview Chapter V (Articles 39-48) incorporates …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… overview: Articles 66-70 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 II. Overview: Article 66 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. General overview: Articles 66-70 Principal structure Articles 66-70 provide for rules on the …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… Convention. I. Overview of the obligations of the seller …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 I. Overview of the obligations of the seller Chapter II of Part III of the CISG deals with the …” „… goods”. The provision thus provides an overview of the obligations of the seller and, along with the …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 15 CISG S. 70-73

„… if the withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the offer. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IV. Overview of termination of offers generally …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Overview There are two methods by which the potentially binding effect of an offer can be …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 21 Compensation in Case of Death or Injury of Passengers S. 1216

„… Overview Under Article 20 the carrier is permitted to reduce – in whole or in part – its liability …” „… solely due to the negligence or other wrongful act or omission of a third party. I. Overview Article 21 …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 40 S. 984

„… shall be null and void. 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Overview Art. 41 CMR aims to safeguard the compromise laid down in the convention from …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 31 S. 968-971

„… countries resident or having their place of business in one of those countries. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Overview Art. 31 para. 1 CMR establishes the international jurisdictions of courts and …” „… haulage – will the CMR apply?’ for an overview of the legal situation in Austria, Denmark, England …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 I. General features Overview The CISG contains three provisions regarding the seller’s right to …”

Petra Butler Article 65 CISG S. 296-297

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Art. 65 CISG PART III SALE OF GOODS 296 Petra Butler I. General features Overview Article 65 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 72 CISG S. 327-331

„… that he will not perform his obligations. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Overview Article 72 complements Article 71 by regulating scenarios of an impending fundamental …” „… , in Karsten Schmidt (ed), MüKo-HGB (3rd edn, C.H.Beck 2013). 4 For a comparative overview, see …”

Petra Butler Article 62 CISG S. 293-294

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 I. General provisions Overview Article 62 grants the seller the right to demand specific …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 16 CISG S. 74-78

„… offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in reliance on the offer. I. Overview …” „… I. Overview Article 16 attempts to strike a balance between reliance interests of the offeree and …” „… )’ (2003) 13 Duke Journal Comparative & International Law 263. For overview of the various positions and …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 17 CISG S. 79-80

„… CISG’s scope, thus domestic actions for fraud in tort or delict remain available.51 For an overview of …” „… An offer, even if it is irrevocable, is terminated when a rejection reaches the offeror. I. Overview …”

Peter Csoklich Article 13 S. 929-930

„… , para. 2, with an overview on the divergent opinions in other CMR contracting states; Theunis/Maccarone …” „… , 188, with an overview on the Austrian court decisions on the right to sue the carrier. Art. 13 CMR …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 29 S. 961-962

„… this chapter referred to in paragraph 1. Overview Art. 29 CMR allows the claimant to break the limits …” „… 4959/97, TranspR 1998, 357. 5 Eckardt ‘Art. 29 CMR’, TVR 2017, 72. 6 See the overview for different …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 25 S. 955-956

„… . Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. Overview Art. 25 CMR complements Art. 23 CMR, by setting out the rules according to which …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 20 CISG S. 102-104

„… the offeror, the period is extended until the first business day which follows. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I. Overview Article 20 sets rules for calculation of the period for acceptance unilaterally set …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 68 CISG S. 309-311

„… of the seller. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Overview Purpose and function Article 68 allocates the risk of loss of or damage to goods if …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 41 S. 984-986

„… shall be null and void. 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Overview Art. 41 CMR aims to safeguard the compromise laid down in the convention from …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 1 Scope of Application S. 1184-1187

„… set out in Chapter V, subject to the terms contained therein. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Overview Article 1 describes the scope of application of the Montreal Convention. The application …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… continue with performance if the other party provides adequate assurance of his performance. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 I. Overview Articles 71-73 deal with problems of non-performance in the run-up to a contract’s …” „… Gesetzbuch – Wiener UN-Kaufrecht (CISG) (16th edn, Sellier 2013). 5 For a general overview, see J.W. Carter …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 78 CISG S. 360-366

„… under article 74. I. Overview …” „… ). Art. 78 CISG PART III SALE OF GOODS 360 Tim W. Dornis 9 I. Overview Situated in a different …” „… , C.H.Beck 2013). 31 For an extensive overview and critique in legal commentary, see Franco Ferrari, ‘Article …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 27 CISG S. 146-149

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Overview …” „… II. Scope of application Overview The dispatch principle of Art. 27 CISG applies to all notices and …”

CISG Marco Torsello Article 34 S. 186-189

„… right to claim damages as provided for in this Convention. I. Overview …” „… . 43 Piltz, (n 5) para. 6. Art. 34 CISG PART III SALE OF GOODS 186 Marco Torsello 18 19 I. Overview …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I. General features Overview Article 46(1) sets out the general rule that the buyer has the right …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 22 Limits of Liability in Relation to Delay, Baggage and Cargo S. 1217-1220

„… commencement of the action, if that is later. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 I. Overview Whereas Article 21 of the Montreal Convention represents a significant shift from the …”

Petra Butler Article 52 CISG S. 274-278

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 I. General features Overview Article 52(1) lays down the principle that the seller is not …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 77 CISG S. 356-359

„… have been mitigated. I. Overview …” „… (CISG) (4th edn, OUP 2016). Art. 77 CISG PART III SALE OF GOODS 356 Tim W. Dornis 6 7 I. Overview …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 23 S. 951-954

„… CMR and whenever there is a change in either. 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Overview Art. 23 CMR solely regulates the carrier’s liability stemming from Art. 17 CMR.1 The …”

Petra Butler Article 51 CISG S. 269-273

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 I. General features Overview For contracts which have only been partly performed, or whose goods …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 75 CISG S. 349-352

„… article 74. I. Overview; historical background …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Overview; historical background Article 75 provides for a simplified, concrete calculation of …”

Klaus Ramming Article 16 Liability for loss S. 1035-1039

„… applicable to the contract of carriage. Introduction I. The carrier’s liability – overview …” „… carrier’s liability – overview The provisions of CMNI relating to the carrier’s liability for loss of or …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… the settlement of disputes are considered to alter the terms of the offer materially. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I. Overview Article 19 CISG enables the conclusion of a contract without acceptance in ‘mirror …” „… Reiner Schulze (eds), International Sales Law (Beck/Hart/Nomos, 2016) 738, para. 56. See overview of …”

Marco Torsello Article 33 CISG S. 181-185

„… ; or (c) in any other case, within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract. I. Overview …” „… . Overview The most controversial issues regarding the delivery obligation in an international contract for …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 30 S. 963-967

„… investigations and checks. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 I. Overview Art. 30 para. 1 CMR establishes the general rule that the consignee is deemed to have …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… SELF-EMPLOYED COMMERCIAL AGENTS Introduction 1. Overview …” „… 3. Historical overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Overview The Council Directive of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 69 CISG S. 312-316

„… the contract. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. Overview Article 69 provides for the passing of risk in cases that are not covered by the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 39 Contracting Carrier – Actual Carrier S. 1237

„… Performed by a Person other than the Contracting Carrier Overview Chapter V (Articles 39-48) incorporates …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 14 Enforcement of the Rights of Consignor and Consignee S. 1197

„… imposed by the contract of carriage. Overview The texts of both Article 14 and Article 15 remained …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 15 Relations of Consignor and Consignee or Mutual Relations of Third Parties S. 1197

„… imposed by the contract of carriage. Overview The texts of both Article 14 and Article 15 remained …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Overview …” „… consequence of the breach of an obligation.12 General features Overview The remedies available to the buyer …”

Petra Butler Article 64 CISG S. 296

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 11 Evidentiary Value of Documentation S. 1194

„… consignor, or relate to the apparent condition of the cargo. I. Overview Article 11 provides rules of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.1 (Freedom of contract) S. 484

„… . 55. 2 Overview at Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 1.1. no. 3; see e.g. the explicit recognition since 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.12 (Computation of time set by parties) S. 498

„… Official Comments, Art. 1.11 no. 3, p. 31 (with a useful overview of provisions and comments of particular …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 28 S. 960

„… fix or limit the compensation due. I. Overview Art. 28 CMR ensures that extra-contractual liability …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 4 Cargo S. 1190

„… 4-16 Overview Articles 4-16 deal with the transportation of cargo; they incorporate almost verbatim the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 12 Right of Disposition of Cargo S. 1195

„… consignor resumes its right of disposition. Overview Articles 12 and 13 deal with the rights of the …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… information necessary to enable him to effect such insurance. I. Overview …” „… I. Overview Article 32 CISG complements Article 31 in that it specifies the delivery obligations of …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 I. General features Overview Articles 47(1) and 63(1) give the buyer and seller respectively the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 67 CISG S. 303-308

„… given to the buyer or otherwise. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 I. Overview Purpose and structure Article 67 concerns the passing of risk in cases where the …”

Petra Butler Article 56 CISG S. 283

„… ), para. 4–122; see for an overview of the different views Petra Butler/Arjun Harindranath, ‘Art. 54’ in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.6 (Liability of agent acting without or exceeding its authority) S. 530

„… (Commercial Court) 15 October 2010, [2010] EWHC 2566 (Comm) (Gloster J) at no. 44-49. 22 See the overview by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.7 (Conflict of interests) S. 531

„… Goods, (2000) Study L – WP.1, p. 7. 2 For an overview see Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.6 no. 1 (close to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 35 Limitation of Actions S. 1233

„… . I. Overview Article 35 sets forth the same two-year period of limitation that was already contained …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 21 CISG S. 105-111

„… . Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 I. Overview Article 21 creates a small margin for late acceptances to nonetheless be effective …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 35 CISG S. 190-196

„… conformity. I. General overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I. General overview Art. 35-44 address the mechanisms under the CISG for delivery of conforming …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 I. General features Overview Article 50 grants the buyer a unilateral right to reduce the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 73 CISG S. 332-338

„… conclusion of the contract. I. Overview; historical background …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 I. Overview; historical background Article 73 is a special rule for contract avoidance in cases …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… deemed to be within the period of carriage by air. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 I. Overview In respect of carriage of cargo the Montreal Convention follows almost verbatim the …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… the contrary is clearly indicated by the person making the proposal. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 I. Overview An offer, if accepted, will form an enforceable contract. Words used by the offeree …” „… could arise under the CISG. For an overview and analysis of both minority and majority positions, see …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… . Overview …” „… . Overview Article 31 CISG serves two different purposes, although closely related ones. On the one hand …” „… For a thorough overview of this issue, see R. A. Brand, ‘CISG Article 31: When Substantive Law Rules …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 3 Passengers and Baggage S. 1188-1189

„… including those relating to limitation of liability. I. Overview Article 3 deals with the documents of …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 17 Death and Injury of Passengers – Damage to Baggage S. 1198-1205

„… checked baggage and unchecked baggage. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 I. Overview Article 17, 18 and 19 constitute the core provisions of the Montreal Convention …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 22 CISG S. 112-113

„… reaches the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance would have become effective. I. Overview …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.1 (Definitions) S. 751-752

„… which are transferred with the ‘assignment of contract’. C. Overview Pursuant to Art. 9.3.1, the regime …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 23 CISG S. 114-115

„… of this Convention. I. Overview The need for Art. 23 CISG is unconvincing.1 Article 18 already …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.6 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 757-758

„… accordingly. A. Overview For the issues of defences and set-off, Art. 9.3.6 (inspired by the preparatory …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.7 (Rights transferred with the contract) S. 759-760

„… obligations, Article 9.2.8 applies accordingly. A. Overview and Distinction to Rights of Performance The …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 19 Delay S. 1213-1214

„… avoid the damage or that it was impossible for it or them to take such measures. I. Overview There is …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 33 Jurisdiction S. 1230-1231

„… 1230 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 Overview In order to avoid conflicts of jurisdictions, Article 28 of the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 70 CISG S. 317-318

„… 69 do not impair the remedies available to the buyer on account of the breach. I. Overview Article …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles) S. 490-491

„… Contractual Obligations of 19 June 1980, OJ 1980 L 266 p. 1 and the overview of other international …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 625-626

„… such a situation. Chapter 7 Non-performance Introduction A. Overview Chapter 7 is the result of an …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 784-785

„… of Obligees Introduction A. Overview Chapter 11 was introduced at the 2010 revision of the UNIDROIT …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 29 Basis of Claims S. 1225-1226

„… , punitive, exemplary or any other non-compensatory damages shall not be recoverable. I. Overview Article 29 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… detailed comparative overview see (1999) Study L – Doc. 62. pp. 2 et seq; (2000) Study L – Doc. 62 bis, pp …” „… , Switzerland; see Vogenauer/Pichonnaz Art. 8.3 no. 5. For an overview on the variety of set-off see …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.11 (Rights of the obligee) S. 806-807

„… Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.10 no. 7, p. 1227. 1 For an overview see (2009) Study L – WP.19, p. 16 and (2009) Study …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.2 (Effects of joint and several claims) S. 818-819

„… . 11.2.2 no. 4. 5 For an overview see Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.2.2 no. 2 with reference in note 86 to the …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 27 S. 958-959

„… . Overview Art. 27 CMR sets out basic rules for the calculation of interest and the conversion into the …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 32 S. 972-973

„… become barred by lapse of time may not be exercised by way of counterclaim or set-off. I. Overview Art …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 37 S. 979-980

„… (iii); Messent/Glass 11.64. Art. 37 CMR Tobias Eckardt 979 2 1 2 I. Overview Art. 37 CMR only applies …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 31 Timely Notice of Complaints S. 1228-1229

„… the case of fraud on its part. I. Overview As was the case under Article 26 of the Warsaw Convention …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 39 S. 981-983

„… decision, from the actual date of payment. I. Overview Art. 39 CMR only applies in cases of successive …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 12 Transposition S. 1358-1360

„… M_INIT=MNE&DTS_SUBDOM=MNE, (25.8.2017). An overview can be downloaded under http://ec.eu ropa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/13601 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.12 (Imputation of payments) S. 612-614

„… . 4 note 341, with a comparative overview in note 349 on the different default systems, if the obligor …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.4 (Content of notice) S. 710-712

„… ); Vogenauer/Pichonnaz Art. 8.4 no. 7 and no. 4 (with a detailed overview). 4 Vogenauer/Pichonnaz Art. 8.4 no. 6 and 10 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… . 36 For a short overview e.g. Brödermann in Prütting/Wegen/Weinreich, BGB Commentary 12th ed. 2017 …”

Klaus Ramming Introduction S. 990-992

„… 22 June 2001. II. Overview over the Convention The CMNI includes 38 articles, which cover issues of …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… . Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 I. Overview Section II (Articles 74-77) constitutes the Convention’s stock of rules on damages …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 79 CISG S. 367-376

„… other than to claim damages under this Convention. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I. Overview Together with Article 80, the provision in Article 79 constitutes a separate section …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… CMNI 25 1 – overview CMNI Intro 4 – principal duties CMNI 3 1 – scope of application CMNI 2 1, 30 1 …” „… interpretation UNIDROIT 4.4. 2 Himalaya clauses CMNI 17 4 Historical overview Dir. 86/653/EEC Intro 22 Honour …” „… 7.1.7 10 – no impact on force majeure UNIDROIT 7.1.7 10 – obligations Incoterms® 15 – overview …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 76 CISG S. 353-355

„… 2016). Section II Damages Art. 76 CISG Tim W. Dornis 353 10 11 I. Overview Article 76 is a special …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.13 (Agreed payment for non-performance) S. 695-697

„… overview from a common law perspective. Section 4 Damages Art. 7.4.13 UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 695 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off) S. 791-793

„… , U.N.T.S. 1957 No. 3943 p. 3; for an overview of pertinent treaties from a German perspective see …”

Gilles Cuniberti Introduction S. 1363-1366

„… Engines’, (2004) 69 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 3; Cuming, ‘Overview of the Convention on …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… performed within the period of time laid down in the preceding paragraph. I. Overview …” „… , Art. 17 para. 8. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 18 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 81 4 5 I. Overview …”

Stefan Kröll Introduction S. 1416-1419

„… results were reported in Nov/Dec 2015 Documentary Credit World 19; Byrnes/Byrne, ‘Overview of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses) S. 637-640

„… . 7.1.6 no. 7 pointing at the overview of Fontaine/De Ly, Drafting International Contracts: An Analysis of …”

Peter Csoklich Article 2 S. 906-909

„… Thume/Fremuth, CMR³ Art. 2 paras 122-144 with an excellent overview of the different opinions and court …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… not have a place of business or mailing address, to his habitual residence. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 I. Overview Article 24 CISG defines when a declaration ‘reaches’ its addressee. It applies to …”

Stefan Kröll Article 38 Transferable Credits S. 1499-1503

„… of the un- 1. 2. 1 But see Byrnes/Byrne, Overview of International Banking Law & Practice in 2015 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 80 CISG S. 377-380

„… failure was caused by the first party’s act or omission. I. Overview; function; historical background …”

Peter Csoklich Article 17 S. 938-942

„… , Transport Law, Austria, para. 170; Thume/Thume, CMR³ Art. 17 para. 96. 30 See the overview on court …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… overview, it is recommendable to initially browse through their table of contents.63 Preamble (Purpose of …”

Raimond Emde Article 2 S. 1266-1271

„… the overview of states cf. Schwappach/Zwernemann, EU-Rechtshandbuch für die Wirtschaft, Section 22 mn …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… birthday, edited by UNIDROIT (2016), vol. II, p. 1350, 1352-1354. 39 For an overview of the changes made in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Maximilian Fuchs, Robertus Cornelissen - EU Social Security Law

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Maximilian Fuchs (ed.), Robertus Cornelissen (ed.)

EU Social Security Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Overview S. 353-357

„… ), 1988. Overview 1. Material scope …” „… external Member States (Art. 5) is 2. Overview Rolf Schuler 337 3 4 5 particularly important for …” „… raise retirement incomes. Overview Rolf Schuler 339 9 10 In the Social Protection Committee’s ‘report on …”

Overview S. 526

„… Transitional and final provisions Overview Art. 87 as well as Art. 93 and 94 IR contain the usual transitional …”

Overview S. 462-464

„… Europäischen Verwaltungsrecht, 2005. Overview Good administration and cooperation can be seen as one of the …”

Overview Maximilian Fuchs S. 313-317

„… Gemeinschaftsrecht, ZEuS 2009, p. 301 et seq. Overview I. Function and tasks of the European Law concerning insurance …” „… the latter 1. 2. 3. a) b) Overview Maximilian Fuchs 297 1 2 3 4 5 Art. 36 (3) refers to Art. 21. The …” „… the public interest, is suitable for securing the attainment Overview Maximilian Fuchs 299 9 10 11 12 …”

Overview Rob Cornelissen S. 440-441

„… Cooperation under Regulation (EC) No 883/2004, Review of European Administrative Law 2013-1, p. 39. Overview …” „… another Member State must have the guarantee that it is reimbursed within a reasonable Overview Rob …”

Overview Franz Marhold S. 420-422

„… . Overview Several changes are immediately apparent if you compare the text of the new Regulation with the …” „… in which the mem- 1. 2. Overview Franz Marhold 403 3 4 1 bers of the family reside is different from …”

Overview Rolf Schuler S. 339-341

„… . Overview Chapter 2 Title III, Invalidity in Reg. 1408/71, was revised in this chapter, the previous …” „… commentary on Art. 3). Overview Rolf Schuler 323 3 4 The Rehabilitation benefits (of preventive or …”

Overview Maximilian Fuchs S. 388-391

„… : ZESAR, 2015, pp. 149-156 and pp. 199-204. Overview I. National employment promotion law …” „… there. 1. 2. Overview Maximilian Fuchs 373 3 4 5 e) As was the case in former legislation, the new …”

Overview Rolf Schuler S. 281-284

„… families Overview Art. 23 et seq. comply for the most part (with some editorial changes) with the …” „… ), EU:C:2010:610, whereby the connection between the fi- Overview Rolf Schuler 265 4 5 6 nal obligation to …”

Overview Rose Langer S. 36-38

„… December 2007. Overview The freedom of movement of workers is regulated in Title IV Chapter 1 of the Treaty …”

Overview Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 209-226

„… Salzburg)", ZESAR 2006, 452 - 459. Overview I. Function and special aspects of coordinating health …” „… insurance law . . . . . 1 II. Overview of the provisions of Reg. No. 883/2004 concerning sickness benefits …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5. Overview of possible claims …”

Overview Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 161-167

„… Sozialrecht in: Liber Amicorum Krasney, 1997, p. 567 et seq. Overview Title II deals with the determination of …” „… : Schreiber/Wunder/Dern, VO (EG) Nr. 883/04, Overview Art. 11 para. 3). Art. 11 to 16 do not contain substantive …” „… subject to the law Overview Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer 145 1 2 of only one Member State. Thus, double …”

Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff S. 58-67

„… Tax Review 2012, issue 2, vol. 21, p. 98-112. Overview Title I (Art. 1-10) contains some important …” „… the EEA and for Switzerland”. Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff 49 3 4 Article 1 Definitions For the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… ........................................................................................ 1 Part 1: Articles 45 and 48 TFEU – Workers Overview …” „… 34 Part 2: Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 Title I General Provisions Overview …” „… ..............................................Article 10 142 Title II Determination of the legislation applicable Overview …”

Article 16 Exceptions to Articles 11 to 15 Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 205-209

„… 21.02.2006, Az.: C-586/03 (Silvia Hosse/ Land Salzburg)", ZESAR 2006, 452 - 459. Overview I. Function and …” „… special aspects of coordinating health insurance law . . . . . 1 II. Overview of the provisions of Reg. No …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5. Overview of possible claims …”

Article 66 Benefits Maximilian Fuchs S. 419-420

„… . Overview Several changes are immediately apparent if you compare the text of the new Regulation with the …” „… in which the mem- 1. 2. Overview Franz Marhold 403 3 4 1 …”

Article 43 Provision of benefits in the event of the death of a pensioner Maximilian Fuchs S. 339

„… . Overview Chapter 2 Title III, Invalidity in Reg. 1408/71, was revised in this chapter, the previous …”

Article 49 Special provisions for civil servants Rolf Schuler S. 352-353

„… Federal Republic of Germany), 1988. Overview 1. Material scope …”

Article 70 General provision S. 432-440

„… , Review of European Administrative Law 2013-1, p. 39. Overview The coordination rules cannot function if …” „… guarantee that it is reimbursed within a reasonable Overview Rob Cornelissen 423 …”

Article 86 Bilateral agreements Rob Cornelissen S. 525-526

„… VI Transitional and final provisions Overview Art. 87 as well as Art. 93 and 94 IR contain the usual …”

Article 21 Cash benefits Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 269-277

„… Overview to Art. 17 paragraphs 14 to 18. Article 21 Cash benefits (1) An insured person and members of …” „… benefits such as continued payment of wages. Explained in more detail in the Overview to Art. 17, para. 22 …”

Article 42 Right to grants where death occurs in, or where the person entitled resides in, a Member State other than the competent Member State Maximilian Fuchs S. 337-339

„… . Overview Chapter 2 Title III, Invalidity in Reg. 1408/71, was revised in this chapter, the previous …”

Special rules of the IR Rob Cornelissen S. 544-553

„… About EEA Agreement, EBLR 2011, p. 107 et seq. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . 9 3. Other Aspects Related to the Coordination of Social Security . . . . . . 12 I. Overview …”

Part 3: Association Agreements S. 553-571

„… About EEA Agreement, EBLR 2011, p. 107 et seq. I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . 9 3. Other Aspects Related to the Coordination of Social Security . . . . . . 12 I. Overview …” „… solely on the grounds of their nationality (OJ 2010 L 344/1). More- I. Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff 537 …”

Article 87 Transitional provisions Rob Cornelissen S. 526-528

„… Transitional and final provisions Overview Art. 87 as well as Art. 93 and 94 IR contain the usual transitional …”

Article 22 Pension claimants Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 277-281

„… families Overview Art. 23 et seq. comply for the most part (with some editorial changes) with the …”

Article 35 Reimbursements between institutions Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 307-313

„… . Overview I. Function and tasks of the European Law concerning insurance against accident and occupational …”

Article 20 Travel with the purpose of receiving benefits in kind – authorisation to receive appropriate treatment outside the Member State of residence Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 255-269

„… please see above paragraphs 6 and 7 as well as the Overview to Art. 17 paragraphs 14 to 18. Article 21 …”

Introduction Maximilian Fuchs/Rob CornelissenIntroduction S. 18-36

„… Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon, signed on 13 December 2007. Overview The freedom of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257662

Stefan Blum - Elites, Coercion and Collective Goods

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Stefan Blum

Elites, Coercion and Collective Goods

Series: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Volume 10 2011

Results in this title

Overview S. 25-26

„… East Africa: Uganda, Tanzania and ZanzibarOverviewIn this chapter, we provide an overview of our …” „… in northern Uganda.10General overview and pre-independence periodThe Republic of Uganda is a …”

General overview and pre-independence period S. 26-30

„… overview and pre-independence periodThe Republic of Uganda is a landlocked country encompassing a landmass …” „… an overview of the four encompassing linguistic aswell as important ethnic groups.The figure of 16 …” „… colonization15 Compare Khiddu-Makubuya (1994:3) for an overview of studies on these conflicts.16 Low (1962 …”

General overview and pre-independence period S. 51-55

„… looked upon as a single observation of peace (compare section II.5).General overview and pre-independence …”

General overview and pre-independence period S. 62-67

„… substantial differences exist between the islands and the Mainland (seebelow).General overview and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Acronyms 12IntroductionI 17East Africa: Uganda, Tanzania and ZanzibarII 25Overview1 25Uganda2 26General …” „… overview and pre-independence period2.1 261962-1971: Severe conflicts and violence during the first …” „… violencenationally, continuation of violence in northern Uganda2.541Summary2.6 50Tanzania3 51General overview and …”

Introduction S. 17-24

„… an overview, compare e.g. Jean/Rufin 1996, Berdal/Malone 2000,Ballentine/Sherman 2003). This …” „… : In chapter II, we provide an overview of Uganda,Tanzania and Zanzibar looking at societal, political …”

Summary S. 61-62

„… substantial differences exist between the islands and the Mainland (seebelow).General overview and …”

Summary S. 50-51

„… post-independence period is looked upon as a single observation of peace (compare section II.5).General overview and …”

1992-present: Largely non-violent conflicts within multi-party system S. 59-61

„… there was a series of incidents involvingviolent youths (compare Lodhi/Westerlund 1997 for an overview …”

The Collier/Hoeffler model and theory S. 95-97

„… thischapter, we present an overview of the CH model/theory and statistical results as well asour reasons for …”

1964-1992: State repression in a one-party system S. 67-70

„… been an object of continuing tensions between the islands and theMainland (for a good overview compare …”

1979-1986: Changing presidents and large-scale civil war S. 37-41

„… For a more complete overview of insurgency groups compare Gershony (1997) and Lamwaka(1998:147).38 …”

Lack of democracy S. 77-84

„… provide a brief overview of what we found to be the two most popularapproaches in the literature to …”

Northern Uganda after 1986 S. 158-164

„… their share of this rent economy (for an overview ofallegations, compare van Acker 2004:353-354). If …”

Identity conflict and horizontal inequalities S. 84-92

„… et al. (1999:40-50), who based on an overview ofsocio-economic indicators for Uganda’s four regions …”

Zanzibar S. 183-192

„… resources (compare Bowles 1991 for an overview of appropriation opportunities) – before and around the time …”

1986-present: Under Museveni, absence of large-scale violence nationally, continuation of violence in northern Uganda S. 41-50

„… elected, and theconstitution was enacted in 1995 (for a good overview compare Wiebe 1998:82-87 …”

Uganda before Museveni S. 138-148

„… popular press as well as the scholarly community (compare overview in Sathyamurthy 1986:654, note 86). As …”

Applying individual greed variables (focus on 1980 to 1984) S. 102-118

„… explanations.SummaryTable 8 provides an overview of the fit of each of CH’s main greed variables to Tanzaniaand Uganda in …”

Bibliography S. 227-242

„… overview. In Uganda'srecovery: the role of farms, firms, and government, edited by R. Reinikka and P …”

Tanzania S. 164-183

„… British interests as they were narrow andidentity-based (compare Tambila 2002:14-18 for a good overview of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228655

Sebastian Eckardt - Accountability and Decentralized Service Delivery

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Sebastian Eckardt

Accountability and Decentralized Service Delivery

2009

Results in this title

Overview S. 43

„… 43Section II: Developing a Theoretical Framework 1. OverviewThis section is divided into two …” „… character of the debate the chapter does not claim completeness. Rather, it gives a structured overview of …”

Overview S. 90

„… 90 Section III Testing the Framework 1. OverviewThis section will empirically test the hypothesis …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… : Developing a Theoretical Framework 43"1." Overview 43"2." A Brief Review of the Literature on …” „… Testing the Framework 90"1." Overview 90"2." Setting the stage: Decentralization in Post Soeharto …”

Preference Heterogeneity and External Effects S. 43-48

„… 43Section II: Developing a Theoretical Framework 1. OverviewThis section is divided into two …” „… character of the debate the chapter does not claim completeness. Rather, it gives a structured overview of …”

Structure of the Analysis S. 42

„… into chapters. The chapters are outlined in the overview that opens each section. …”

Behavioural Assumptions S. 40-42

„… research potentials. Each section is subdivided into chapters. The chapters are outlined in the overview …”

Independent Variable – Defining Political Accountability S. 28-32

„… , Gonzalez et al. 1999) p. 152-153. A brief overview is given by (Keohane 2002).44 See (Scott 2000). 45 This …”

Policy context: The dynamic of decentralization reforms S. 90-95

„… 90 Section III Testing the Framework 1. OverviewThis section will empirically test the hypothesis …” „… Brief overviews of the historical development of local governments in Indonesia are provided by (Jaya …”

Overcoming Agency Problems- the Role of Political Incentives S. 69-76

„… considerations see (Tullock 1965a). 198 For an overview of the different institutional options for the design of …”

The fiscal impact of decentralization S. 149-164

„… losses with regard to public service delivery. Table 24 gives a stylised overview of the major …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845215334

Frauke Henning-Bodewig - International Handbook on Unfair Competition

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Frauke Henning-Bodewig (ed.)

International Handbook on Unfair Competition

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

Overview S. 74-75

„… OverviewBibliography: Dabbah, Nabar M., International and Comparative Competition Law, 2010 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-35

„… PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION ......... 39§ 3 Overview …” „… ................................................. 19a) Overview …” „… ........................................................................................... 282. Overview …”

European Union S. 76-110

„… , The silent revolution –legal overview on Reg. 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims, EFFLR 2007 …” „… . Overview …” „… centrepiece ofEuropean unfair competition law. Finally, a short overview will be given on otherexisting …”

Spain S. 516-545

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32a) Overview …” „… aa) Overview …” „… (https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ucp/public/index.cfm?event=public.country.showCountry&countryID=ES).For an overview of Spanish unfair competition law before the reform see F. Henning-Bodewig,Unfair …”

International Protection Against Unfair Competition S. 44-73

„… Paris Convention in detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30a) Overview …” „… 09.11.2012 11:42:383B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2. Overview …” „… , or the industrial or commercialactivities of a competitor”.15 For an overview of acts of competition …”

Canada S. 199-222

„… provincialstatutes have the same standard (a good overview is provided by Goldman/Bodrug (fn. 13), vol 1,ch 7, margin …” „… ; complete overview in Pritchard/Vogt (fn. 29), p. 259–275. The rules inBritish Columbia go so far that …” „… Courts Act, RSC 1985, c F-7);overview of the Canadian court system provided by the Supreme Court of …”

Brazil S. 171-198

„… General Approach to Unfair Competition Law . . . . . . . . . 11. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671. Overview …” „… . Overview1In recent decades, Brazil has developed rapidly in economic terms.1 The PlanoReal, implemented in …”

France S. 242-265

„… depth overview (in German) see Lucas-Schloetter, La¨nderbericht Frankreich, in:Lauterkeitsrecht in …” „… , French literature knows no comprehensive overview of French unfaircompetition law for two reasons: first …” „… overview does not permit a detailed discussion. Each pointdeserves an in-depth consideration of the cases …”

Germany S. 266-295

„… changed approach to unfair competition law.7 For a detailed overview of the UWG 2004 and its legal history …” „… ). An overview in Englishis given by Gromotke, 2012.15 Sect. 4 no. 10 UWG or the general clause in sect …”

Sweden S. 546-581

„… trader who is subject to the exploitation and to deteriorateconsumers’ overview of the market.91 Such …” „… accordingto the case law is that consumers’ overview of the market is distorted or deteriorated. According to …”

United States of America S. 656-686

„… does not120 An overview of the ALI is available at …” „… http://www.ali.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.overview.121 See, e.g., Restatement (Second) of Contracts §§ 159–73 (1981) (misrepresentation as a …”

Australia S. 118-140

„… , e.g. the Code of Banking Practice.29 For an overview of the codes cf. AANA …”

Netherlands S. 434-457

„… et seq. for an overviewof the pre-emptive (“reflex”) effect of the various IP regulations in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259123

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