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Christian Neuhäuser, Christoph Schuck - Military Interventions

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Christian Neuhäuser (ed.), Christoph Schuck (ed.)

Military Interventions

Series: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science

Volume 1 2017

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Christian Neuhäuser, Christoph Schuck Introduction: Military Interventions in the Crosshairs of Interdisciplinary Research S. 9-26

„… 9 Introduction: Military Interventions in the Crosshairs of Interdisciplinary Research …” „… that the purpose of military interventions must be to put a stop to serious abuses of human rights …” „… between military and other— possibly non-military—forms of intervention, such as a conditional policy of …”

Enrico Fels Beyond Military Interventions? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and its Quest for cuius regio, eius dicio S. 149-328

„… conflicts. The military-political instability in certain regions should not become a ‘magnet’ for the …” „… 149 Beyond Military Interventions? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and its Quest for cuius …” „… with the political, social or military realm—have been a source of anxiety for basically all …”

Christopher Beuter The Legitimacy of Military Interventions: An Analysis of Preemptive and Preventive Warfare and its Current Relevance S. 81-106

„… Army” to a “Professional Military”—Causes and Implications, in: Armed Forces & Society, 21 (2), 237-54 …” „… 81 The Legitimacy of Military Interventions: An Analysis of Preemptive and Preventive Warfare …” „… intervene. This paper concentrates instead on the legitimacy of military interventions, by investigating …”

Matthias Heise, Christoph Schuck Rights or Duties to Intervene? The Battle for the Better Argument: Military Interventions between Norms and Interest S. 27-58

„… 27 The Battle for the Better Argument: Military Interventions between Norms and Interest …” „… Matthias Heise and Christoph Schuck Introduction1 Although military interventions as a means of …” „… intervention, the legitimacy of military interventions is not only questioned by political experts, but …”

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata Challenging Interventionism in a Pluralist World Humanitarian Intervention: Conceptual Debates in the West and in Southeast Asia S. 129-148

„… governments are paralyzed by para-military groups, mafias, transnational organized crime, and terrorist …” „… way they perceive humanitarian military intervention. If in the past they perceived humanitarian …” „… military intervention as the “right to intervene,” which requires special conditions: consent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… N eu hä us er /S ch uc k (e ds .) • M ili ta ry In te rv en tio ns Military Interventions …” „… Political Science,” in which the focus of research on military interventions will be expanded both …” „… _3528-0.indd 2 31.05.17 14:42 Christian Neuhäuser/Christoph Schuck (eds.) Military Interventions …”

Kathrin Rucktäschel, Steve Schlegel Dilemmas for Disaster Relief—The Cases of Myanmar, Haiti and Aceh through the Lens of National Sovereignty and International Intervention S. 107-128

„… narrowly understood as “limited to those instances in which a nation unilaterally uses military force …” „… the US-Military after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. Here, we will especially consider why neighboring …” „… Interest-Based Humanitarian aims in conflict Disaster Relief Military Intervention Classical Military …”

Uwe Steinhoff Is There a Duty to Militarily Intervene to Stop a Genocide? S. 59-80

„… ” (ibid.: 16). However, the issue is military intervention (Pattison explicitly defines “humanitarian …” „… intervention” as a sort of military intervention, see ibid.: 24-30). Refusing to militarily intervene, however …” „… conjuring up a false dichotomy. Moreover, even if only military means promised success, it is not at all …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278629

Stefan Goertz - Handbuch Äußere Sicherheit

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Stefan Goertz

Handbuch Äußere Sicherheit

2024

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Private Military Companies (PMC) S. 203-205

„… 203Private Military Companies (PMC)Die Aufgabenbereiche von Private Military Companies (PMC …” „… warfare. They are corporate bodies that specialize in the provision of military skills including tactical …” „… training, and military technical assistance“ (zitiert nach: Singer 2006, S. 156).Bereits in der Zeit des …”

Ukrainekrieg S. 239-253

„… Ukrainekrieges stellen u. a. Waffen, Ausrüstung und military-intelli-gence-Informationen von NATO und EU-Staaten …” „… allein in der Hand. Die Variable Waffen, Ausrüstung und military-intelligence-Informationen wurde oben …” „… Waffen, Ausrüstung und westliche military-intelligence-In-formationen einkalkuliert werden. Aktuell wäre …”

NATO S. 188-196

„… die NATO über das Military Committee, den Militäraus-schuss, der sich aus den höchsten …” „… wichtigste Beratungsgremium innerhalb des Bündnisses. Das Milita-ry Committee tagt mindestens einmal pro …” „… Woche. Dreimal im Jahr tagt das Military Committee auch auf der Ebene der nationalstaatlichen …”

China S. 69-73

„… , economic and military tools to increase its global footprint and project power, while remaining opaque …” „… about its strategy, intentions and military build-up“ (zitiert nach: Brettner-Messler 2022b, S. 658 …”

Russland S. 206-225

„… Reform der russischen Streitkräfte. Parallel dazu wurden Private Military Companies stark ge-fördert, um …” „… eigenen Waffen vorzuführen (Franke 2022).Mitarbeiter von russischen Private Military Companies sind in …” „… “), Waffenlieferungen sowie Private Military Compa-nies auszuweiten. Westliche Staaten müssen gerade vor dem Hintergrund …”

Landeskommandos S. 168

„… Zusammenarbeit bietet darüber hinaus das Multinational Civil Military Co-Operation Command (CIMIC) in Nienburg …”

„Gruppe Wagner“ S. 123-132

„… Kräfte).Die „Gruppe Wagner“ (Russisch: Группа Вагнера, Gruppa Wagnera), auch OSM, Private Military Company …” „… paramilitä-rische Einheit, die jahrelang als russische Private Military Company be-schrieben und medial als „Putins …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 3-10

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Private Military Companies (PMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 …”

United Nations/Vereinte Nationen S. 254-256

„… Military Companies (PMC) …”

Bundeswehr S. 50-64

„… Military Assistance und Special Reconnaissance im Baltikum. Special Reconnaissance umfasst beispielsweise …” „… die verdeckte Aufklärung in einem Einsatzgebiet. Military Assistance beinhaltet die Ausbildung und …”

Secret Intelligence Service S. 226-228

„… 6, ehemals Military Intelligence, Section 6), der Security Service (MI5), das Government …”

Al Qaida S. 27-29

„… the Individual Initiative“• INSPIRE Issue No. 4 „The Military Theory of Open Fronts“• INSPIRE Issue No …”

Hybride Kriegsführung, hybride Akteure S. 141-145

„… Kriegsführung, hybride Akteure Hvon international geächteten Waffen und Private Military Companies (PMCs) – etwa …”

Europäische Union (EU) S. 111-116

„… Peace Directorate (ISP), die Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) und die Mili-tary Planning …”

Krieg, Kriege S. 159-167

„… the Weak Win Wars. A Theory of Asymme-tric Conflict. Cambridge. Biddle, Stephen (2004): Military …”

USA S. 257-265

„… Military Companies (PMC)→ Russland→ Ukrainekrieg Quellen Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik (2021 …”

Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik der EU (GSVP) S. 133-140

„… sich die PSK von zwei Ausschüssen beraten, vom Militärausschuss (European Union Military Committee …”

Deutsche Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik S. 93-102

„… )→ Europäische Union (EU)→ NATO→ Private Military Companies (PMC)→ Russland→ Ukrainekrieg→ USA Quellen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783415075917

Rainer Oestmann - Multinationale Befehlsausgabe

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Rainer Oestmann

Multinationale Befehlsausgabe

2012

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F Abkürzungen S. 203-230

„… MCCP Movement Control Check Point Kontrollpunkt auf dem Marsch MCR Military-Civil Relations MCT …” „… building Gebäude BMH British Military Hospital Britisches Militärhospital Bn Battalion Bataillon BOMB …” „… Civil-Military-Cooperation Zivil-Militärische Zusammenarbeit ZMZ CinC Commander in Chief Oberbefehlshaber CINCCENT …”

G Vokabelverzeichnis Deutsch - Englisch S. 231-322

„… of situation– Androhung – threatening to use militärischer Gewalt military force– anfällig …” „… – Aufgabenüber- – Cross-function greifender military policeFeldjägereinsatz operation1688 …” „… threat• durch Luftlandung – airborne threat• durch militärische – impact of military Operationen …”

B Einsatz S. 15-104

„… airs Use of the Electromagnetic SpectrumCivil-MilitaryCooperationProtection Reconnaissance Movements …” „… Gewalt military forceAufbau regulärer buildup of regularbewaffneter Kräfte armed forcesAufstand …” „… Civil-MilitaryZusammenarbeit (ZMZ) Cooperation (CIMIC)Zwischenstaatliche bilateral agreementsVereinbarungen1688 …”

C Kampf-/Einsatzunterstützung S. 105-150

„… • Logistik• Feldjäger• ZMZcombat service support by:• personnel• medical support• logistic support• military …” „… phasingZivil-militärische Civil-MilitaryZusammenarbeit (ZMZ) Cooperation (CIMIC)Zusammenhang der coherence …” „… Civil-MilitaryZusammenarbeit (ZMZ) Cooperation (CIMIC)Zusammenhang coherence ofder Gefechtsführung operationsZusammenwirken …”

H Vokabelverzeichnis Englisch - Deutsch S. 323-411

„… – SprachenDepartment• Library – Bibliothek• Military Manuals – VorschriftenstelleCenter (US)/Center (UK)• Physical …” „… – Interessenbereich• of military significant – Gebiet radioaktiven fallout Niederschlags• of operations – Einsatzraum …” „… – Grundgliederung• training – Grundausbildung• training phase – Fundamentalstufe• military geographic …”

E Multi- und Internationale Zusammenarbeit S. 183-202

„… Zivil-MilitärischeZusammenarbeitCivil-militaryCooperation(CIMIC)CJ 9i l t HauptstabMain StaffGrundgliederung eines CJTF HQ1688_Oestmann,MultinationaleBefehlsausgabe …” „… military operations,excl. self-defense)1688_Oestmann,MultinationaleBefehlsausgabe_183-202.indd 191 …” „… , Order • Stabsbefehl • Staff-Directive • Dienstschreiben • Military Letter• Privatdienstschreiben …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 12121416192834384450535864677175798489929598Basics• Militärische Führer• Dienstgrade (Heer)• Truppeneinteilung• military leaders• ranks (army …” „… • naval forcescombat service support by:• personnel• medical support• logistic support• military police …” „… alphabet/numerals• special military symbols of NATO (basics)• description of terrain• national identification …”

D Führungsunterstützung S. 151-182

„… alphabet/numerals• special military symbols of NATO (basics)• description of terrain• national identification …” „… www.WALHALLA.deDFührungsunterstützung · Command & SignalOperationszentrale3 ) Feldjäger ZMZ military CIMIC police1688 …” „… relationsi) care 7. Civil-Military Cooperation (CiMiC) 8. miscellaneousSTANAG2014 (NATO)Befehl für die …”

A Grundlagen S. 11-14

„… • military leaders• ranks (army)• elements/brancheswww.WALHALLA.de 111688 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783802926808

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Richard C. Bush

Difficult Choices

2021

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Taiwan's Military Defense S. 167-184

„… capability to disrupt the Taiwan military’s surveillance, reconnaissance, and command and control systems.11 …” „… CHOICES176Party recall the military’s negative role during the authoritarian period and question its …” „… priorities that compete for re-sources. The principal reason why the Taiwan military’s share of the …”

United States Policy S. 291-317

„… of arms sales increased rather than declined. Substantive exchanges between the U.S. military and the …” „… change U.S. in-tentions had not succeeded. And through the 1990s, U.S. military capabilities clearly …” „… additional military sales and recognized Taiwan’s place as one of the world’s great trading economies and …”

Index S. 395-0

„… ; export-led growth and, 48; free trade agree-ments and, 61–64; happiness in, 19; military of (See People’s …” „… , 312–313, 316; regional military superiority of, 124; relations with Taiwan (See Taiwan-China relations …” „… ; Taiwanese military and, 175–176; Taiwanese sovereignty and, 212, 214, 225–226; taxation and, 42; third …”

Taiwan's Search for Security S. 144-166

„… , diplomacy, the military, and information (a.k.a. propaganda). But accommodation and conciliation can also …” „… : absence of military threat, preservation of political and social self- determination, an optimal level of …” „… the PRC’s ambition concerning Taiwan has remained constant, its economic and military power has grown …”

The PRC's Asymmetric Offense S. 227-247

„… . arms sales to the island’s military. It was also when Beijing began promoting the one country, two …” „… undertaken no major military campaign since its 1979 war with Vietnam? How well will the Taiwan armed forces …” „… . Taiwan- based scholar J. Michael Cole argues that “the threat of military action, while serious, remains …”

Notes S. 345-394

„… Pension Cuts Outrage Taiwan’s Military,” Asia Sen-tinel, July 4, 2018; J. Michael Cole, “Unprecedented …” „… , Article 9 of the Constitu-tion barred military courts from trying civilians.9. For fictional and …” „… promise that the military would continue to exist, but Xi Jinping did not include that in his …”

Introduction S. 1-17

„… Shanghai Municipality. With these limitations, it has never had the option to build a robust military, for …” „… : External Political and Military ConflictOn the security front, Taiwan has reason to fear that the U.S …” „… a republic in name only, as contending military forces fought for territory and control of the …”

Beijing's Taiwan Ambition S. 121-143

„… hand, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has been acquiring more advanced military equipment since the …” „… 1945, after the end of World War II, ROC civilian and military person-nel took control over Taiwan from …” „… com-munists won military control of the Chinese mainland and established the PRC government, while the ROC …”

Taiwan's Democratic System S. 248-290

„… the places where the ROC military’s repression after the February 28 (1947) incident was most severe …” „… developing military capabilities to deter such an outcome. Fifth, since 2008 the objective danger of a move …” „… same time, PRC leaders have not resorted to using military force to get their way. That is a risky …”

The Politics of Taiwan's Past S. 102-120

„… May 20, 1949. Individuals deemed a threat to national security were subject to trial by military …” „… society, partly by co- opting native Taiwanese into military and security agencies and partly by greatly …” „… unconditionally af-firmed judgments made by military courts during the martial law era and pro-hibited any right …”

Taiwan's Political Defense: National Indentity S. 185-209

„… taxes to strengthen the armed forces? Can they allay public doubts about the military’s capacity to …” „… , distancing, and balancing? Confronting a growing imbalance in the military power of the People’s Republic of …” „… deter the PRC from using military means to achieve its political goal of unification, the recent trend …”

Taiwan's Government Budget S. 31-46

„… initially allocated the bulk of budgetary allocations to the military in service of his illusory objective …” „… in mil-itary spending, which is a fairly common shift in new democracies.2 Members also pushed for …” „… defense sector’s unchanging budget share is a puzzle, since China was steadily acquiring military …”

What to Do? S. 318-344

„… to enhance its military capabilities and do so faster than Taiwan can im-prove its own, despite the …” „… the Taiwan public. The target of its actions in the economic, diplomatic, political, military …” „… negotiated an agreement with the Taliban under which the United States will withdraw most of its military …”

Preface

„… Ambition 121 8 Taiwan’s Search for Security 144 9 Taiwan’s Military Defense 167 10 Taiwan’s Political …”

„… 27power, labor rights, indigenous rights, migrant spouses, treatment of military conscripts, casino …”

Taiwan's Political Defense: The State S. 210-226

„… its red lines and re-lying more on diplomacy than on its military; and O a belief that Taiwan is a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738343

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Ina Wiesner (ed.)

German Defence Politics

Series: Schriften der Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation

Volume 30 2013

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Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The military services S. 127-162

„… 127 The military services Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The Army, Air Force …” „… finally by using their capability to fight on land, in and from the air, and at sea. Other major military …” „… politics’, i.e. the clear subordination of the military leadership to the government and the specific …”

Hans-Werner Wiermann German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff S. 79-102

„… 79 German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the …” „… Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff Hans-Werner Wiermann Introduction: military and defence …” „… ’ usually reserve the term for those kinds of threats requiring a military response, there are others who …”

Gerhard Kümmel Between rejection of war and intervention fatigue – the armed forces, the state and society in Germany S. 307-332

„… consent of the armed forces in order to be operational and effective. The military’s ‘voluntary and …” „… the military in relation to society (...) depends on societal acceptance of the military’s role(s …” „… ), and the military’s ability to fulfil the demands of that role effectively’ (Edmunds/Cottey/Forster …”

Tom Dyson Conclusion German defence politics – a view from abroad S. 373-394

„… surrounded by a culture of secrecy. Classification limits the military’s ability to call upon expertise from …” „… three key dimensions of defence reform: force structures, military capabilities and doctrine (Breuer …” „… policy-making community to sanction an expanded role for the Bundeswehr and develop the military structures …”

Dieter Heuer The Federal Defence Administration S. 193-226

„… there always was and still is more to military affairs than just strategy and tactics and the …” „… the fact that national defence does not only include military tasks in the narrower sense, but …” „… , logically, also administrative functions. While the Bundeswehr Concept required the purely military tasks to …”

Christoph Reifferscheid, Ulf Bednarz Inside German defence The Federal Ministry of Defence S. 103-126

„… will have to consider what part he wishes military leaders to play in the context of overall …” „… . Although, with the establishment of the three ministerial directorates-general (Military Affairs, Armament …” „… organisational arrangement governing the top-level management of all the areas (civil and military) of national …”

Dieter Weingärtner The law on Bundeswehr operations abroad – an overview S. 345-358

„… legal provisions refer to such military operations. The purpose of this article is to provide an …” „… between ius ad bellum, which defines if and under what circumstances the use of military force is …” „… Somalia4 explicitly authorises the use of military force in the territorial waters of Somalia. As regards …”

Sabine Collmer Suspending the conscript system S. 333-344

„… military-political alliance. Furthermore, drafting a considerable number of young men every year was considered a …” „… conscription process, suspension of the military draft means exactly this in terms of consequences – and …” „… the military leadership, this did not trickle down to the rank and file at the time. In fact, it did …”

Christian Mölling Pooling and Sharing in the EU and NATO S. 359-372

„… military-industrial terms: Germany, France and the United Kingdom The defence-economic imperative is forcing …” „… abruptly changing the military policy objectives and the means available to attain them, and the effect …” „… weapon for combating this threatening military incapacity. It seems plausible that European states would …”

About the authors S. 395-399

„… University in Hamburg. His preferred fields of research are military economics, environmental economics, and …” „… researched and published in the fields of defence transformation and civil-military relations after the …” „… changed military recruitment system on German civil-military relations. Dr Tom Dyson is a lecturer in …”

Ina Wiesner German defence politics – an introduction S. 13-22

„… vote in March 2011 on the mandate for a military operation in Libya. Currently, no general piece of …” „… Bundeswehr employs more than 200,000 Germans, and military personnel risk life and limb in operations …” „… describing Germany's military involvement in the multinational context of the United Nations, NATO and the …”

Sven Bernhard Gareis The making of Germany’s security and defence policy – actors, responsibilities, procedures, and requirements S. 49-78

„… Constitutional Court decision, details on how joint responsibility for the German military’s operations abroad …” „… responsibilities to the classic state security agencies such as the military, the police and the judiciary …” „… Germany or Europe. As for the military, the Defence Policy Guidelines issued in 1992 already stated …”

Helmuth Heumann The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges S. 251-280

„… that these specialists were generally referred to as military civil servants. They were members of the …” „… armed forces and held a military rank, but were legally civil servants. In the Wehrmacht, they were …” „… Blasius referred to the military historian Hartmut Schustereit (2000) who pointed out a severe weak spot …”

Manfred Engelhardt Jointness in the Bundeswehr S. 163-180

„… duplicate armed forces tasks to a joint major military organisational element. In order to understand this …” „… Territorial Army depots in the division and corps rear areas. Military district and territorial commands were …” „… (JSS) was set up in 2000 as an independent major military organisational element while many of the …”

Gregor Richter Modernisation in the Bundeswehr – privatisation and public-private partnerships (PPP) S. 281-294

„… military policy are usually also considered in addition to mere economic and cost-effectiveness factors …” „… connection with the closure of military stations and real estate as a result of the previous Bundeswehr …” „… Bundeswehr’s non-military mobility requirements more economically. The idea was to maintain a smaller but …”

Armin Müller The Bundeswehr reserve S. 181-192

„… recent restructuring of the Bundeswehr. In addition to strengthening the structures of military-civil …” „… important link between the military and society. Reservists act as multipliers within an extremely wide …” „… civilian and military worlds and also often adopt a critical view towards the armed forces from the …”

Jörg Jacobs Current debates in German defence Public opinion, the Bundeswehr and public affairs S. 295-306

„… military’s use of unmanned aerial vehicles or new kinds of warfare in cyberspace are only now starting to …” „… somewhat eerie to many because until 1990, the imperative in Germany was to exercise military restraint …” „… conflict resolution – should be given up in favour of military intervention. This problem is also due to …”

Stephan Böckenförde The foundations of German defence German security policy S. 23-48

„… one-dimensional – territorial – and mainly military conflicts between countries. This considerably reduced the …” „… ‘territoriality’, the main challenge was protecting oneself against an opponent with a strong military force …” „… . Efforts were made to achieve this by establishing a strong military deterrence capability within an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… , and requirements Sven Bernhard Gareis 49 German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and …” „… the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff Hans-Werner …” „… , Ulf Bednarz 103 The military services Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch 127 6 …”

Stefan Bayer The political economy of German defence Theoretical determinants and practical design of the federal budget as exemplified by Departmental Budget 14 S. 227-250

„… number of tasks with dwindling financial resources. This impression has been confirmed by both military …” „… of major items of military equipment – without commitment appropriations, this would almost be …” „… considerable consequences (e.g. for the new acquisition of major items of military equipment for the …”

Stéphane Beemelmans Foreword S. 9-10

„… military and civilian organisational elements of the Bundeswehr are described, along with their new …” „… least because of the suspension of compulsory basic military service. This presupposes a broad …”

Axel Hecht Preface S. 11-12

„… , within NATO, are mostly brief and fairly abstract. Moreover, the suspension of compulsory military …” „… what goes on behind the fences and walls of restricted military areas and at Bundeswehr agencies. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250120

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