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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur - Court of Justice of the EU

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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Court of Justice of the EU

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

Parties to the main proceedings S. 409-411

„… the representation and attendance of the parties to the main proceedings,let alone of all Member …” „… effect.Article 97 Parties to the main proceedings1. The parties to the main proceedings are those who are …” „… towhether a person may under national law represent a party to the main proceedings, the Court may obtain …”

University teachers and parties to the main proceedings S. 330-331

„… University teachers and parties to the main proceedings1. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to …” „… the main proceedings where, in accordance with the national rulesof procedure applicable, those …” „… the proceedings.5. Costs14Quite apart from the various forms of sanctions that the ECJ may adopt …”

Application for suspension or for interim measures S. 517-526

„… drafted in thesame language as the application in the main proceedings.V. Notification and observations …” „… . Main proceedings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7a) Main proceedings …”

[Substantive criteria] S. 872-890

„… their very nature, ancillary to the main proceedings which means that they provide no basis for any …” „… application for interim measures is always ancillary. Thus the applicant mustinitiate main proceedings, e.g …” „… order not to prejudge the outcome in the main proceedings1696. The same standard applies to proceedings …”

Scope S. 391-401

„… national Court or Tribunal may consist of the main proceedings.A referral may be made at any stage of these …” „… nationallegislation applicable to the main proceedings.Outline:I. Contents of the order …” „… proceedings that party has the same rights asthe main parties in the national proceedings.3(2) After the …”

[Subsequent procedure] S. 923-932

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8(1) Main proceedings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18(1) Main proceedings …” „… admission as interveners are met.The GC does not yet assess the application in the main proceedings, e.g …”

Participation in preliminary ruling proceedings S. 408-409

„… observations to the Court:(a) the parties to the main proceedings,(b) the Member States,(c) the European …” „… or Tribunal in the main proceedings, i.e.prior to referring its questions to the ECJ.III. Anonymity …” „… provision in para. 2 remains withoutpractical effect.Article 97 Parties to the main proceedings1. The …”

[Intervention] S. 181-193

„… prima faciechances of success of the application in the main proceedings512. Thus, the fumusboni juris …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17c) Inadmissibility of the main proceedings …” „… that itrequires the existence of main proceedings, and yet it is important, in particular fornatural …”

Order for suspension of operation or for interim measures S. 526-528

„… merits of a case is bound toprovide some indication as to the merits in the main proceedings.Article 163 …” „… proceedings.2. Costs2 The decision on costs remains reserved, which means that it will be made duringthe main …” „… proceedings. Should the application for interim measures be withdrawn orshould the application in the main …”

Content of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 401-407

„… applicable to the main proceedings.Outline:I. Contents of the order …” „… proceedings20Once the matter has been referred to the ECJ, the parties to the main proceedings(and other …” „… in the main proceedings318; if thenational Court does not specify the reasons for its doubts …”

[Intervention] S. 960-963

„… involvedin the proceedings before the Board of Appeal.III. Notification of the application (paragraph 2)1 …” „… regardless of whether the proceedings which took placebefore the Board of Appeal involved other parties than …” „… of the procedure that the defendant will forward the entirefiles of the proceedings before the Board …”

Object and effects of the intervention S. 460-463

„… becomes a party to theproceedings, he does not have the same status as a party in the main proceedings.II …” „… toe.g. interim proceedings. Thus, any form of non-continuity of the main proceedingsis bound to have a …” „… to the Court” for intervening in the main proceedings, incontrast to natural and legal persons. The …”

[Order of the President] S. 894-897

„… main proceedings, as any other decision in the interim reliefproceedings, but must also ensure that the …” „… reserved unless the application in the main proceedings has equally lost itsobject or has been withdrawn …” „… time”)until the judgment in the main proceedings is handed down1848.1843 Case T-302/00 R, Goldstein v …”

[Service of the application] S. 959-960

„… indicate the names andaddresses of service of all the parties to the proceedings before the Board ofAppeal …” „… shall be served on the Office, as defendant, and on theparties to the proceedings before the Board of …” „… application on a party to the proceedings before the Board ofAppeal shall be effected by registered post with …”

[Admission as intervener] S. 917-923

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8(1) Main proceedings …” „… intervene in proceedingspending at the GC in order to support one of the main parties and thus …” „… enableinterveners to achieve the status of a party to the proceedings.II. Procedure2 The process of intervention is …”

Translation and service of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 411-413

„… parties to the main proceedings,let alone of all Member States, the ECJ may, pursuant to paragraph 2, 2nd …” „… appears in the request for apreliminary ruling, the subject matter of the main proceedings, the …” „… provision sets the main parameters for the written and oral phase of thereferral proceedings. It aims at …”

[Observations of the other party] S. 890-894

„… for interim measuresis lodged eight months after the main proceedings, such delayed lodging …” „… are rare inmain proceedings anyway, they are even more exceptional in interim proceedings,since said …” „… such application within the timeframe of the main application1813. Normally, such application is lodged …”

Privileges, immunities and facilities S. 322-325

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4d) Parties to the main proceedings and their representatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 …” „… mmd) Parties to the main proceedings and their representatives5Art. 43 (1) is new in that it broadens …” „… the scope of the former Art. 32 by alsoincluding the parties to the main proceedings and their …”

Anonymity S. 407-408

„… observations to the Court:(a) the parties to the main proceedings,(b) the Member States,(c) the European …” „… request of the referring court or tribunal, at the duly reasoned requestof a party to the main proceedings …” „… or Tribunal in the main proceedings, i.e.prior to referring its questions to the ECJ.III. Anonymity …”

Rectification of judgments and orders S. 417-419

„… proceedings the only parties are those to the main proceedingspending at national level. The mere fact that …” „… status of the parties tothe main proceedings. In other words, they are not and do not become parties to …” „… indirectly the partiesto the main proceedings who are prevented from applying for an interpretationwithin the …”

Interpretation of preliminary rulings S. 419-420

„… . Inpreliminary ruling proceedings the only parties are those to the main proceedingspending at national level …” „… does not alter the status of the parties tothe main proceedings. In other words, they are not and do …” „… Courts and Tribunals, and indirectly the partiesto the main proceedings who are prevented from applying …”

[Staying the proceedings] S. 776-779

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4a) Main proceedings …” „… parties suffices.II. Cases4 1. Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ (lit. a). a) Main proceedings. aa) No matter which …” „… the proceedings]Without prejudice to Article 123(4), Article 128 and Article 129(4), proceedings may …”

[Recoverable costs] S. 809-830

„… exceptional cases1324. The mere fact that the main proceedingswere conducted as expedited proceedings is not …” „… language of the proceedings does not have to contribute financially to thetranslation of his written …” „… proceedings, in particular the travel and subsistence expenses and the remunerationof agents, advisers or …”

Dispute concerning the costs to be recovered S. 486-492

„… the taxation of costs proceedings,taken after the time when a claim for recovery of costs has been …” „… long as theywere made in direct connection with the proceedings, e.g. the hearing, and appearnecessary …” „… , but not for periods prior to that date631.e) Expenses relating to taxation proceedings18Such costs are …”

Written part of the urgent procedure S. 431-433

„… forthwith by the Registrar on theparties to the main proceedings, on the Member State from which the …” „… , to those who are directly concerned, i.e. the parties to the main proceedings, the Member State where …” „… enable the ECJ to do so, if required, unless this wouldinterfere with the pending proceedings.IV …”

Exclusion from the proceedings S. 327-330

„… to the main proceedings1. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to university teachers who have …” „… , in the context of references for a preliminary ruling, tothe parties to the main proceedings where …” „… disciplinary proceedings.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 46254Reemers Publishing Services …”

Costs in the event of discontinuance or withdrawal S. 479-481

„… the costs is not determined by the outcome in the main proceedings,since those interveners always bear …” „… decision.Article 143 Costs of proceedingsProceedings before the Court shall be free of charge, except that:(a …” „… institutions which have intervened in the proceedings shall bear their own costs.2. The States, other than the …”

[Contents of the application] S. 950-954

„… proceedings.SECTION 3 – INTERPRETATION OF JUDGMENTSArticle 129 [Contents of the application]1. An application for …” „… parties, stay the proceedings until the Courtof Justice has delivered its judgment.This provision …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8V. Staying the proceedings if an appeal and application for interpretationcoincide (paragraph 4 …”

Unreasonable or vexatious costs S. 477-479

„… not determined by the outcome in the main proceedings,since those interveners always bear their own …” „… parties are unsuccessful then they bear total liability the entire costs ofthe proceedings598.III. Special …” „… . Likewise the ECJ can take account, in infringement proceedings, of an “exemplary behaviour” of a Member …”

Costs of interveners S. 479

„… the costs is not determined by the outcome in the main proceedings,since those interveners always bear …” „… institutions which have intervened in the proceedings shall bear their own costs.2. The States, other than the …” „… similarly bear theirown costs if they have intervened in the proceedings.3. The Court may order an …”

[Competent formation] S. 948-950

„… during the main proceedings2148.III. Substance of the application (paragraph 3)5 If the GC finds the …” „… application for revision to be admissible, it will re-examinethe main proceedings and assess whether the new …” „… third-party proceedings.SECTION 3 – INTERPRETATION OF JUDGMENTSArticle 129 [Contents of the application]1. An …”

[Manifestly inadmissible or unfounded] S. 900-905

„… lengthyjustifications. Also, the expression “without taking further steps in the proceedings”in Art. 111 allows the GC …” „… in the proceedings, give adecision on the action.Outline:I. General …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43. Stage of the proceedings …”

a [Conditions] S. 766-776

„… expedited manner.18e) Special requirements regarding the application in the main proceedings.aa) Number of …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4a) Main proceedings …” „… service and brieflydescribe the subject-matter of the proceedings.Notice of the order shall be served on …”

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… , ideallyprior to lodging the application, but also during the pending proceedings.II. Contents of the …” „… ) Introduction. aa) Importance. Indicating the subject-matter of the proceedings(see lit. b below), the summary …” „… of the party against whom the application is made;(c) the subject-matter of the proceedings and a …”

[Third-party proceedings] S. 942-945

„… thosepersons who for valid reasons were prevented from intervening in the proceedings.Therefore, the …” „… proceedings. The application must include the term“third-party proceedings”.III. Stay of the execution …” „… request to be admitted as intervener in the appeals proceedings.Article 124 [Chamber hearing third-party …”

Stay of proceedings S. 346-349

„… national rules of procedure applicable tothose main proceedings so permit.2. The original, accompanied by …” „… requests a stay of proceedings.IV. Procedure1. Ex officio or upon request5A decision on the stay or …” „… astay, i.e. the resuming of the proceedings.VI. Effects of the stay (paragraphs 3 to 7)8An order staying …”

[Abbreviated appeal] S. 235-237

„… , i.e. the prima facieperspective of success in the main proceedings, but may also extend to the …” „… party appeals an order of first instance in interim proceedings.II. Appeal against non admission as …” „… proceedings27 One such measure could be the amendment of the rules on costs. One could, e.g.,reflect as to …”

Deferment of the determination of a case S. 349

„… mainproceedings or his representative, if the national rules of procedure applicable tothose main proceedings so …” „… five copies for the Court and, in the case of proceedingsother than preliminary ruling proceedings, a …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmor until the resumption of the proceedings. The new …”

Application for legal aid S. 434-437

„… Application for legal aid1. A party to the main proceedings who is wholly or in part unable to meet thecosts …” „… during the proceedings.If the application for legal aid is filed prior to proceedings, it shall briefly …” „… state thesubject of said proceedings.III. Supporting documents (paragraph 2)1. Burden of proof5The …”

Change in circumstances S. 528

„… proceedings.Article 163 Change in circumstancesOn application by a party, the order may at any time be varied or …” „… proceedings.II. Changes in circumstances1. Overview2The broad wording (“changed circumstances”) expresses the …” „… (paragraph 4)5All interim proceedings must by definition be without prejudice to the decisionof the Court on …”

[Judgment by default] S. 193-195

„… requests, e.g. in cases ofinfringement proceedings.III. The objection (2nd sentence)1. General5The …” „… despite an objection being lodged.Article 42 [Third party proceedings]Member States, institutions, bodies …” „… form of order sought byone of the main parties608.Article 41 [Judgment by default]Where the defending …”

New application S. 528-529

„… proceedings.Article 163 Change in circumstancesOn application by a party, the order may at any time be varied or …” „… proceedings.II. Changes in circumstances1. Overview2The broad wording (“changed circumstances”) expresses the …” „… (paragraph 4)5All interim proceedings must by definition be without prejudice to the decisionof the Court on …”

Conduct of oral proceedings S. 374-377

„… ruling and an infringement action.Article 78 Conduct of oral proceedingsOral proceedings shall be opened …” „… do not need to reach aconsensus on proceeding without an oral hearing, in contrast to the rule …” „… jointhearing if the proceedings concerned involve different legal remedies, such as areferral for preliminary …”

Decision relating to the expedited procedure S. 469-473

„… set of rules, which take account of the non-contentiousnature of those proceedings.b) Giving priority …” „… thearguments which the supported main party has put forward. Apart from beingsterile, such exercise also …” „… affects the costs in the context of taxation proceedings.3. Offering evidence (lit. c)6 There is hardly …”

[Costs] S. 966-969

„… of Article 167 to 190 RP ECJ.Article 136a [Language of the proceedings]Without prejudice to the …” „… rights proceedings are normally disputes betweenprivate parties justifies this derogation from the normal …” „… Parties”.2224 Art. 87 RP GC.Title IV. Proceedings Relating to Intellectual Property Rights Art. 136 RP GC …”

[Written and oral procedure] S. 130-136

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103. Expedited proceedings …” „… rule. The wording of paragraph 1 should notbe interpreted literally, since all proceedings at the ECJ …” „… and the other EU jurisdictions involve written proceedings, while in contrast an oral hearing is not …”

Content of an order S. 389-390

„… proceedings,(i) the names of their representatives,(j) a statement that the Advocate General has been heard,(k …” „… ) the name of the Registrar,(h) a description of the parties or of the parties to the main …” „… 21.11.2012 08:22:293B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmorders, e.g. in the area of interim proceedings …”

[Joining cases] S. 705-709

„… actions for failure to act659; one may also combine main proceedings and interim proceedings660.7 b) Same …” „… . In the cases specified in Article 14(1), and at any stage in the proceedings,the Chamber hearing the …” „… mmI. General1It is a matter of economy of proceedings and good administration of justice tojoin …”

[Preliminary pleas not going to the substance] S. 909-917

„… steps in the proceedings.Outline:I. Interlocutory procedure (paragraph 1 …” „… regarding the costs of the proceedings.On the other hand, every plea of inadmissibility is clearly not to be …” „… intervene in proceedingspending at the GC in order to support one of the main parties and thus …”

[Judicial costs] S. 806-809

„… abusive proceedings.(a) The problem. So far, the GC has made little to no use of this provision, due toits …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 90 [Judicial costs]Proceedings before the General …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Rule1Proceedings before the GC are, as a rule, free of charge, in contrast to whatapplies in …”

Lodging of procedural documents S. 349-355

„… mainproceedings or his representative, if the national rules of procedure applicable tothose main proceedings so …” „… five copies for the Court and, in the case of proceedingsother than preliminary ruling proceedings, a …” „… paragraph 3, all EU institutions, which are party to proceedings,need to translate their written submissions …”

a [Language of the proceedings] S. 969-970

„… 167 to 190 RP ECJ.Article 136a [Language of the proceedings]Without prejudice to the arrangements laid …” „… noeffect on the main reasoning and outcome of the case2241.4. Number of appeals8 The number of appeals to …” „… the other parties to the proceedings before the Civil ServiceTribunal;(c) the pleas in law and legal …”

[Measures of organization] S. 739-752

„… may, at any stage of the proceedings,prescribe any measure of organization of procedure or any measure …” „… make written or oral submissions on certain aspects ofthe proceedings;(c) asking the parties or third …” „… to decide whether and, if so, which measures itadopts at each stage817 of the proceedings:a) During …”

[General rules for pleadings] S. 643-659

„… proceedings.aa) Selection procedure8 These cases may raise questions of access to the results of the written221 …” „… mmI. General1Articles 43 to 103 are the core of procedural law in proceedings before the GC;Articles …” „… casebasis, which may turn out to be a complex task, in particular in proceedings at theCST219.c) Competition …”

Delivery and service of the judgment S. 388-389

„… proceedings,(i) the names of their representatives,(j) a statement that the Advocate General has been heard,(k …” „… ) the name of the Registrar,(h) a description of the parties or of the parties to the main …”

[Appeal] S. 228-235

„… ) “Normal” interveners. Since an intervention at first instance isancillary to the main proceedings, the …” „… intervener does not require a furtheradmission or re-admission to appeal proceedings should one of the main …” „… interest” which main parties to proceedings must and have alreadyestablished at first instance.IV …”

Determination of the language of a case S. 314-317

„… request ofone of the parties to the main proceedings, and after the other party to the mainproceedings and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2aa) Main proceedings …” „… areconducted in either French or English.2 b) Exercising the right of choice. aa) Main proceedings. The …”

[Referral for preliminary rulings] S. 139-159

„… as a main or interim proceeding338, provided thatthe resulting decision in the case is of a judicial …” „… interim measures388 which arenot binding for the court in the main proceedings389.c) Acte clair45A court …” „… . Notifying the order52Only the order proper is furnished, not the files of the main proceedings. For …”

[Procedural and substantive conditions] S. 841-848

„… theapplication in the main proceedings, since an application for legal aid does not havethe same object as the …” „… main proceedings1485.55. Need for easier access to relevant information. a) Laymen. While the …” „… 1488. The applicant (who may be either the applicant ordefendant in the main proceedings) must prove …”

[Interim proceedings and suspending enforcement] S. 179-181

„… the main proceedings. While paragraph 3 thus seems to state theobvious, the principle expressed is so …” „… application in the main proceedings512. Thus, the fumusboni juris test may not be applied too generously, let …” „… fail to reach anagreement on the amounts to be reimbursed. The purpose of taxation proceedings507 is to …”

[Exclusion of the proceedings] S. 637-643

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 41 [Exclusion of the proceedings]1. If the General …” „… any time, having heard theperson concerned, exclude that person from the proceedings by order. That …” „… ordershall have immediate effect.2. Where an adviser or lawyer is excluded from the proceedings, the …”

INTRODUCTION S. 276-282

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Main legal remedies …” „… of the ECJ1. Main legal remedies2 The ECJ’s jurisdiction has been gradually focused on mainly three …” „… , the average duration of the main legal remedies (in months) hasevolved as follows:1Direct actions …”

Submission of statements S. 467-469

„… . General1Since an intervention is an ancillary procedure the intervener is limited tosupporting the main …” „… time-limit of 1 month (while the main parties, i.e.applicant and defendant, have 2 months for the application …” „… partymay only support the form of order sought by one or several of the main parties.Thus, the intervener …”

[Change in circumstances] S. 897-898

„… decision which the Courtreaches on the main application1843.Article 108 [Change in circumstances]On …” „… to be deemed either more or less urgent during the courseof the proceedings reflects the …” „… fundamentally precarious nature of measuresgranted in interim relief proceedings1845 in Community law.II …”

Reply by reasoned order S. 413-414

„… normal circumstances the main proceedings are suspended while thereferral for preliminary ruling is …” „… or may nothappen at the level of the main proceedings has no bearing on the referralproceedings for …” „… Third parties to the proceedings are not entitled to a translation into theirrespective official …”

Circumstances in which the Court remains seised S. 414-415

„… normal circumstances the main proceedings are suspended while thereferral for preliminary ruling is …” „… or may nothappen at the level of the main proceedings has no bearing on the referralproceedings for …” „… proceedings, and last but not least theJudges and the Advocate General, will have literally wasted their time …”

Expedited procedure S. 420-425

„… must, at the very least, be included in the descriptionregarding the facts of the main proceedings393 …” „… 416; should there be a risk that aparty to the main proceedings would lose its rights to a public …” „… duration of preliminary proceedings and the inadmissibility of interim relief in this particular …”

Third-party proceedings S. 508-510

„… fromintervening in the main proceedings.3 2. Proving that the judgment is prejudicial. a) Admissibility. Natural …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 157 Third-party proceedings1. Articles 120 to 122 …” „… of these Rules shall apply to an application initiatingthird-party proceedings made pursuant to …”

Keeping of the register S. 300-301

„… and the parties to the main proceedings, and the questionsreferred to the Court.I. Documents concerned …” „… registration of an application initiating proceedings, thenames of the parties, the form of order sought by the …” „… applicant and a summary ofthe pleas in law and of the main supporting arguments or, as the case may be …”

[Relevant documents] S. 848-851

„… the main proceedings, with the understanding that the latter applicationneeds to be made through a …” „… the main proceedings, as well as anypotential interveners1549.1545 Paragraphs 103 to 114 of the …” „… not apply for a preliminary ruling by the ECJ1536, or seek legalaid for proceedings before a Court or …”

Review of preliminary rulings S. 563-564

„… to the main proceedings and the other interested personsreferred to in the second paragraph of …” „… parties to the appeal(or the main proceedings, where applicable), all institutions and Member Statesmay …” „… proceedings always involve an Advocate-General.II. Time-limit (paragraph 2)2At first sight, the non-extendable …”

Language of a case S. 312-314

„… tribunal. At the duly substantiated request ofone of the parties to the main proceedings, and after the …” „… , however, in 2011 about 55 %of all proceedings were in French, this figure having been substantially higher …” „… gains may be in terms of costs and durationof the proceedings should such a measure be adopted, such a …”

Decision as to urgency S. 430-431

„… main proceedings, on the Member State from which the reference ismade, on the European Commission and …” „… . the parties to the main proceedings, the Member State where the reference was made, etc.Rules of …” „… for a preliminary ruling refers to an administrativeprocedure or judicial proceedings conducted in a …”

Failure to adjudicate S. 505-506

„… an individual aspect of theorder(s) sought in the main proceedings or with respect to costs are, as …” „… admissibility and on the substance ofthe application.I. General1 Proceedings in which the ECJ omitted to address …” „… procedure a continuation or ratherepilogue of proceedings.696 See Art. 154 RP ECJ.Rules of Procedure of the …”

[Register] S. 608-610

„… is reason and sufficientinterest to intervene in the main proceedings129.Article 25 [Further tasks of …” „… Union of thedate of registration of an application initiating proceedings, the names andaddresses of the …” „… parties, the subject-matter of the proceedings, the form of ordersought by the applicant and a summary of …”

Amicable settlement S. 493-494

„… procedure,there is no room for any settlement at the ECJ, except in the main proceedings atthe national level …” „… the matter.2. This provision shall not apply to proceedings under Articles 263 TFEU and265 TFEU.I …” „… Court in writing or at the hearing that he wishes todiscontinue the proceedings, the President shall …”

Procedure for payment S. 492-493

„… ECJ, except in the main proceedings atthe national level which is a matter for the national Court or …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmV. Taxation order1. Costs of taxation proceedings included …” „… relation to the taxation of costs proceedings671.2. Final order16The taxation order672 is a final decision …”

Application pursuant to Article 81 TEAEC S. 529-530

„… interim proceedings. Itprimarily applies to new facts which were not yet the subject of the …” „… . Parties2As in the proceedings at first instance, the appeal is not limited to the mainparties; other …” „… parties, especially those who intervened at first instance769 mayintervene in appeal proceedings. Likewise …”

[Appeal] S. 271-273

„… in question, the Civil Service Tribunal, after hearing the parties, may staythe proceedings until the …” „… directly affects them.I. Introduction1 Articles 9 to 13 of Annex I to the Statute ECJ outline the main …” „… argumentsmade during oral proceedings in the original which nevertheless do not appear inthe written proceedings …”

[Suspension of enforcement of judgments or decisions] S. 899-900

„… theapplicant cannot wait for the outcome in the main proceedings1853.b) Continuous disagreement4 If the GC has …” „… initialapplication or during the proceedings preceding the first order.3. Cases in which Art. 109 is not applicable6 …” „… further steps in the proceedings, give adecision on the action.Outline:I. General …”

Judgment on the substance of the case after a decision to review S. 564-565

„… to preserve the rights of defence. Thus, in addition to the parties to the appeal(or the main …” „… proceedings, where applicable), all institutions and Member Statesmay lodge statements or written observations …” „… on questions which are subject toreview. Furthermore, these proceedings always involve an …”

Review of decisions given on appeal S. 561-563

„… parties to the main proceedings and the other interested personsreferred to in the second paragraph of …” „… only the questions whichare to be reviewed.5. The General Court, the parties to the proceedings before …” „… protection comprised ofthree instances, while other natural persons in proceedings at the GC only haveaccess …”

[Extension of time-limits] S. 871-872

„… main proceedings which means that they provide no basis for any claim for compensation ofmaterial1666 …” „… governing interim proceedings1663. In law1664, applications brought beforethe EU courts do not automatically …” „… GC1665.II. Ancillary procedure2Thus, interim proceedings are, by their very nature, ancillary to the …”

[New facts] S. 898-899

„… prejudice which would imply that theapplicant cannot wait for the outcome in the main proceedings1853.b …” „… anapplication for an interim measure has been rejected, which is rather frequent insuch proceedings.1849 Case T …” „… of the case1855 in his initialapplication or during the proceedings preceding the first order.3 …”

[Appeal limited to points of law] S. 237-248

„… reviewing the fumus boni juris, i.e. the prima facieperspective of success in the main proceedings, but may …” „… interim proceedings are, by definition, adopted underrelatively strict time constraints, one could imagine …” „… that said proceedings sufferfrom a higher percentage of errors in law than “normal” proceedings …”

Scope of the urgent preliminary ruling procedure S. 425-430

„… national Judge nor the parties of the main proceedings may oppose such actionby the ECJ.III. Establishing …” „… 136 RP GC.429 Case numbers in such proceedings end with the acronym “PPU” (“proce´dure …” „… proceedings despite thenational Judge not requesting such proceedings. This seems to indicate that neitherthe …”

Lodging of the appeal S. 530-534

„… . Parties2As in the proceedings at first instance, the appeal is not limited to the mainparties; other …” „… parties, especially those who intervened at first instance769 mayintervene in appeal proceedings. Likewise …” „… , the main parties may apply for interimproceedings.33. The appellant faces multiple challenges. a …”

[Taxation] S. 830-841

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14a) No formal pre-contentious proceedings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15c) Written proceedings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16d) Discontinuing the proceedings …”

Cases heard in camera S. 377

„… theparties to the main proceedings or to their representatives.174 See, for the CST, Art. 1 Annex 1 of …” „… decide to hear a case in camera.2. The oral proceedings in cases heard in camera shall not be published.I …”

Responsibilities of the Registrar S. 297-300

„… preliminary ruling, the identity of the referringcourt or tribunal and the parties to the main proceedings …” „… Journal of the European Unionindicating the date of registration of an application initiating proceedings …” „… the main supporting arguments or, as the case may be, thedate of lodging of a request for a …”

Questions S. 377-380

„… theparties to the main proceedings or to their representatives.174 See, for the CST, Art. 1 Annex 1 of …” „… decide to hear a case in camera.2. The oral proceedings in cases heard in camera shall not be published.I …” „… desire.2. Purpose10The purpose of these final steps of the oral proceedings is not launch a fullfledged …”

Rectification S. 502-505

„… ) sought in the main proceedings or with respect to costs are, as one wouldexpect, extremely rare. Since …” „… application.I. General1 Proceedings in which the ECJ omitted to address an individual aspect of theorder(s …” „… continuation or ratherepilogue of proceedings.696 See Art. 154 RP ECJ.Rules of Procedure of the Court of …”

[Contents of the statement of defence] S. 682-690

„… him.The provisions of Article 44(2) to (5) shall apply to the defence.2. In proceedings between the Union …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6b) Expedited proceedings …” „… assessed in the light of all circumstances of the case524.b) Expedited proceedings7 In expedited …”

[Further tasks of the Registrar] S. 610-611

„… intervene in the main proceedings129.Article 25 [Further tasks of the Registrar]1. The Registrar shall be …” „… proceedings, these rules onlyprovide for the publication of a notice of any application in the Official …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… .............................................................................. 252Article 47 University teachers and parties to the main proceedings …” „… ..................................................... 333Article 97 Parties to the main proceedings …” „… ] ..................................................................................................................... 102Article 39 [Interim proceedings and suspending enforcement …”

[Transmitting cases, suspension] S. 270-271

„… in question, the Civil Service Tribunal, after hearing the parties, may staythe proceedings until the …” „… directly affects them.I. Introduction1 Articles 9 to 13 of Annex I to the Statute ECJ outline the main …”

[Witnesses] S. 757-760

„… institution has beenproduced before the General Court in proceedings relating to the legality of thatdenial …” „… his main evidence the Presidentmay, at the request of a party or of his own motion, put questions to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079

Burkhard Hess, Paul Oberhammer, Stefania Bariatti, Christian Koller, Björn Laukemann, Marta Requejo Isidro, Francesca Clara Villata - The Implementation of the New Insolvency Regulation

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Burkhard Hess (ed.), Paul Oberhammer (ed.), Stefania Bariatti (ed.), Christian Koller (ed.), Björn Laukemann (ed.), Marta Requejo Isidro (ed.), Francesca Clara Villata (ed.)

The Implementation of the New Insolvency Regulation

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 10 2017

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Part 2: Cooperation between main and secondary proceedings S. 106-184

„… Cooperation between main and secondary proceedings Max Planck Institute Luxembourg Instruments to …” „… secondary proceedings which may hamper the efficient administration of the insolvency estate.172 The main …” „… . Bankr. L. & Prac. I. Instruments to avoid or postpone secondary proceedings 107 powers of the main …”

Annex: Expert Contributions S. 227-300

„… %20-%20Main%20and%20Secondary%20Proceedings.pdf, p 12 ff. 2 Eidenmüller, MJ 2013, 133 ff = ECGI – Law …” „… Member State to assess whether in another Member State already main insolvency proceedings had been …” „… Article 2(5) EIR). It is a rule of substantive law, which applies to both main and secondary proceedings …”

Bibliography S. 301-320

„… of Law, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2011, p 157 ff; Arts, Robert, Main and Secondary Proceedings in …” „… European Insolvency Regulation to strengthen main proceedings, Rivista di diritto internazionale private e …” „… Proceedings: The Main Liquidator’s Undertaking in the meaning of Article 18 in the Proposal to Amend the EU …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… recommendations3. 103 Cooperation between main and secondary proceedingsPart 2: 106 Instruments to avoid or …” „… Coordination between main and secondary proceedings (Part 2) 2. 28 Judicial cooperation: from soft law to …” „… approved undertaking 2.1.3.2 126 Approval by the creditors of the main proceedings? 2.1.3.3 128 Approval of …”

Part 1: Scope of application S. 33-105

„… holder in either main or secondary insolvency proceedings: ‘liquidator’’. 20 Convention on Insolvency …” „… business, when are main proceedings.42 Under the EIR, proceedings are no longer aimed necessarily at the …” „… negotiations was a compromise to extend the Convention system to insolvency proceedings the main aim of which …”

Part 3: Insolvencies of groups of companies S. 185-226

„… insolvencies of groups of companies by concentrating all (main) insolvency proceedings relating to different …” „… centralization of main insolvency proceedings in a single jurisdiction.482 The European legislator refrained from …” „… is the basis for this State’s jurisdiction to open main proceedings irrespective of allegations of …”

Introduction S. 25-32

„… law, on the other.8 Coordination between main and secondary proceedings (Part 2) Along with the …” „… Koutsoukou, LL.M.) focused on the cooperation between main and secondary proceedings (Part 2); and, finally …” „… of insolvency.1 This trend of rescue culture embedded in preventive outof-court proceedings is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286976

Ulrich Becker, Armin Hatje, Michael Potacs, Nina Wunderlich - Verfassung und Verwaltung in Europa

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Ulrich Becker (ed.), Armin Hatje (ed.), Michael Potacs (ed.), Nina Wunderlich (ed.)

Verfassung und Verwaltung in Europa

2014

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Galetta Diana-Urania European Court of Justice and preliminary reference procedure today: national judges, please behave! S. 680-697

„… not apparent fromthe order for reference that such liability is in issue in the main proceedings,or …” „… addition to this, also the legislation at issue in the main proceedings ishere the same as for the case …” „… alleged in the main proceedings, precluded theapplication of Article 42(a) of Regional Law No 31/1982. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255774

Werner Vogd, Jonathan Harth - Das Bewusstsein der Maschinen – die Mechanik des Bewusstseins

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Werner Vogd, Jonathan Harth

Das Bewusstsein der Maschinen – die Mechanik des Bewusstseins

2023

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Literatur S. 381-400

„… . Frank-furt/MainEdelman, G. M. (2003): Naturalizing Consciousness: A Theoretical Frame-work. Proceedings of the National …” „… Architecture. arXiv:2301.08243v3.Bach, J. (2008): Seven Principles of Synthetic Intelligence. Proceedings of …” „… ): Kapitalismus als Religion. BerlinBaecker, D. (2007): Studien zur nächsten Gesellschaft. Frankfurt/Main …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748915720

Elisa Hoven, Michael Kubiciel - Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung

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Elisa Hoven, Michael Kubiciel

Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung

Series: Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europäischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht

Volume 46 2021

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The act against doping in sport in practice – An evaluation S. 167-306

„… prohibited conduct and the possibilities for enforcing the law through criminal proceedings. Furthermore, it …” „… decidedly “pessimistic” in view of the comparatively small number of completed criminal proceedings,5 others …” „… refer to a positive preventive effect, which cannot be measured by the number of proceedings.6 Some …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925248

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