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Bernd Kannowski, Kerstin Steiner - Regional Human Rights

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Bernd Kannowski (ed.), Kerstin Steiner (ed.)

Regional Human Rights

2021

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Bahame Tom Nyanduga The African Human Rights System: The challenge of Statehood and Human Rights S. 21-66

„… The African Human Rights System: The challenge of Statehood and Human Rights Bahame Tom Nyanduga …” „… Introduction The African human rights system is a maze of instruments and institutions, at the continental …” „… universally recognised human rights principles. Various instruments have been adopted by the continental and …”

Emma Henderson The Australian Human Rights Regime S. 125-162

„… The Australian Human Rights Regime Emma Henderson Introduction In 1948, under the leadership of Dr …” „… drafting and negotiating the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.1 In the years since …” „… , Australia has signed up to almost all of the major UN human rights treaties.2 In 2017, Australia lobbied …”

Olivier Dubos, Victor Guset European Protection of Human Rights S. 163-200

„… European Protection of Human Rights Olivier Dubos and Victor Guset Introduction The history of the …” „… international protection of human rights in Europe is inseparable from its history at the universal level …” „… Human Rights. Its non-binding character could only have incited European states to act at the regional …”

Carolina Olarte-Bácares Inter-American protection of economic actors’ human rights S. 67-96

„… System of Human Rightsʾ in Mihr and Gibney (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Human Rights (2014), 596 (599). 67 …” „… Human Rightsʾ in Mihr and Gibney (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Human Rights (2014), 596 (599). 13 Smith …” „… Rights and Investment Law in the Inter-American System of Human Rightsʾ in Dupuy et al (eds), Human …”

Kerstin Steiner The Challenges for Human Rights in Asia: Islam and the Patchwork System for Freedom of Religion in Malaysia S. 97-124

„… The Challenges for Human Rights in Asia: Islam and the Patchwork System for Freedom of Religion in …” „… Malaysia Kerstin Steiner Introduction Analysing human rights in the Asian context has to contend with …” „… development and discourse of human rights within Asia. In general, Asia is one of the last regions in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… at all is that the UDHR—which stands at the beginning of international protection of human rights—is …” „… Regional Human Rights Bernd Kannowski | Kerstin Steiner (eds.) International and Regional Human …” „… (eds.) Regional Human Rights International and Regional Human Rights: Friends or Foe? BUT_Kannowski …”

About the authors S. 201-203

„… focused his research and teaching interests over the past years on the history of human rights. Bernd is a …” „… on the situation of human rights in Somalia by the UN Human Rights Council in 2014, with a mandate to …” „… human rights. He was also a member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights between 2003 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748910251

Maria-Artemis Kolliniati - Human Rights and Positive Obligations to Healthcare

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Maria-Artemis Kolliniati

Human Rights and Positive Obligations to Healthcare

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 196 2019

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European Court of Human Rights (and former European Commission of Human Rights) Case Law S. 265-267

„… European Court of Human Rights (and former European Commission of Human Rights) Case Law Tyrer v UK …”

CHAPTER 2: Background question: Jurisprudence and human rights S. 41-66

„… goods. Deontological, rights-based theories and consequentialist accounts of human rights One more …” „… Background question: Jurisprudence and human rights Background question and jurisprudence This …” „… Raz’s political theory of human rights – not his legal theory – to ECtHR case law, it is concerned with …”

CHAPTER 5: European Court of Human Rights decisions S. 167-227

„… European Court of Human Rights decisions Introduction The aims of this chapter are threefold: to …” „… justified by the considerable textual and normative differences between human rights – differences that are …” „… on Human Rights, 3rd ed., Migration Collection (Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2006), 9 …”

CHAPTER 3: General characteristics of the European Convention on Human Rights and European Court of Human Rights case law S. 67-78

„… General characteristics of the European Convention on Human Rights and European Court of Human …” „… Court of Human Rights,” in Comparative Constitutional Reasoning, ed. András Jakab (Cambridge: Cambridge …” „… European Court of Human Rights as a Constitutional Court,” Faculty Scholarship Series 1-1 (Yale Law School …”

CHAPTER 4: Joseph Raz’s approach to rights S. 79-166

„… => collective goods => institutional recognition of rights => legal rights/human rights. 3. States428 have legal …” „… duties and moral duties that derive from human rights/legal rights. 428 States and individuals should …” „… objectives, protects collective goods, and a “how-dimension”, which relates to how human rights operate in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Politik 196 Human Rights and Positive Obligations to Healthcare Reading the European Convention …” „… on Human Rights through Joseph Raz’s Theory of Rights Maria-Artemis Kolliniati NomosU ni ve rs it …” „… 12.04.19 13:14 Maria-Artemis Kolliniati Human Rights and Positive Obligations to Healthcare Reading …”

Bibliography S. 255-264

„… Convention: A guide to the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights.” Human rights handbooks …” „… . Himma, 64–66. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Brems, Eva. “Human Rights: Minimum and …” „… Maximum Perspectives,” Human Rights Law Review 9(3) (2009): 349-372. Brownlee, Kimberley. “A Human Right …”

CHAPTER 1: Introduction S. 15-40

„… European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR” or “Convention”) to health-related issues. Given the absence of …” „… effectively to protect healthcare? If so, what reasoning should the European Court of Human Rights (“ECtHR” or …” „… as an interest theory of rights. Raz’s theory focuses on the “political conceptions” of human rights …”

CHAPTER 6: ECtHR case law and Joseph Raz’s approach to rights S. 228-244

„… obligations into old rights is inevitable due to what Joseph Raz calls “the dynamic character of human rights …” „… rights is the most plausible of the prominent contemporary accounts of human rights. Raz’s theory can be …” „… theories, see section 1.5.2. 744 See the assessment of the Human Rights Centre at Ghent University in …”

CHAPTER 7: Conclusion S. 245-254

„… particular. This relationship is Raz’s most important contribution to human rights theory and therefore …” „… approach to human rights that goes beyond individualistic approaches and the protection of a “minimally …” „… dominant accounts of human rights and legal theory. They argued that Ronald Dworkin’s theory of rights are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299853

Despoina Glarou - The Impact of Naturalistic and Legal Positivist Doctrines on the Implementation of International Human Rights Treaty Law

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Despoina Glarou

The Impact of Naturalistic and Legal Positivist Doctrines on the Implementation of International Human Rights Treaty Law

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 899 2017

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B. Fundamental aspects of the modern human rights concept S. 24-90

„… Fundamental aspects of the modern human rights concept Towards a modern human rights concept The …” „… faced in the field of international human rights realization and enforcement. A careful examination of …” „… delicate balances, which are inherent within the framework and discourse of human rights. This both creates …”

E. Reservations to Human Rights Treaties: Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism as Underlying Barriers to Human Rights Implementation S. 206-347

„… Reservations to Human Rights Treaties: Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism as Underlying …” „… Barriers to Human Rights Implementation Introduction and Justification Reservations to multilateral …” „… , expressing a political reality and political interests. The issue of reservations to human rights treaties …”

C. The principle of respect for fundamental human rights and its implementation S. 91-156

„… The principle of respect for fundamental human rights and its implementation General Principles of …” „… , 2001, p. 88. 307 Ibid. 308 Ibid., p. 86. C. The principle of respect for fundamental human rights and …” „… reflected in the principles prescribed in the UN Charter and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights …”

D. Human Rights in a Legal Theoretical Systematic Approach: Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism S. 157-205

„… Human Rights in a Legal Theoretical Systematic Approach: Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism …” „… rights protection, this realization has specific importance as human rights by their very nature address …” „… issues of ethics and merits. With the development of the modern international human rights concept …”

Literature S. 353-372

„… . Debating Human Rights:Critical Essays from the United States and Asia. London: Routledge. Vanni, I., 1920 …” „… . Conjuring up New Human Rights: A proposal for Quality Control. American Journal of International Law, Volume …” „… 78. An-Na’lm, A. A., 2012. Islam and Human Rights. In: J. J. Witte & M. C. Green, eds. Religion and …”

A. Foreword S. 17-23

„… Foreword In 1946, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNHRC)1 was bestowed with a heavy …” „… of the modern human rights concept: universal fundamental rights for all. In only its second session …” „… universal human rights concept (UNHRC Working Group on the Declaration)2; ii) to create the necessary legal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Doctrines on the Implementation of International Human Rights Treaty Law The Case of Reservations to …” „… Human Rights Treaties Despoina Glarou Nomos Nomos Universitätsschriften Recht Band 899 BUT_Glarou_3475-7 …” „… the Implementation of International Human Rights Treaty Law The Case of Reservations to Human Rights …”

F. Concluding Thoughts S. 348-352

„… of the modern human rights concept, in terms of its implementation and enforcement within public …” „… introduction as a new branch of public international law, international human rights law has to confront …” „… cause underlying various legal debates in the field of international human rights law, which is namely …”

Sources S. 377-387

„… Relating to Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, ICJ …” „… (Decisions and Reports) Austria v. Italy, Application No. 788/60, 4 European Yearbook of Human Rights 116, at …” „… the European Commission of Human Rights (1978-13) 146, Cyprus v. Turkey, 10 July 1978, DR 13, p. 146 …”

International Agreements S. 373-376

„… Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. res. 217A (III), U.N. GAOR, 3rd Sess., U.N. Doc A/810 at 71 …” „… , ETS No. 001, London (5 May 1949). European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and …” „… Conference on Human Rights, Teheran, 22 April to 13 May 1968, U.N. Doc. A/CONF. 32/41 at 3 (1968 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278421

Walter Schweidler - Human Rights and Natural Law

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Walter Schweidler (ed.)

Human Rights and Natural Law

Series: West-östliche Denkwege

Volume 21 2012

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Christian Erk What makes a Right a Human Right? The Philosophy of Human Rights S. 101-131

„… What makes a Right a Human Right? The Philosophy of Human Rights Christian Erk Undoubtedly, the …” „… idea of rights and especially human rights is pervasive these days. According to some, the discourse …” „… of human rights has acquired ‘in recent times […] the status of an ethical lingua franca’1; others …”

Pedro Pallares Yabur Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights S. 230-248

„… Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights Pedro Pallares Yabur1 1. Introduction …” „… Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states: “All human beings are born free and …” „… , all human being exists with an inherent dignity and essential rights. The duty description falls …”

Rocio Daga Portillo The Question of Shari´a and Human Rights S. 266-286

„… The Question of Shari´a and Human Rights Rocio Daga Portillo “The Universal Declaration of Human …” „… intended to be an assessment on the compatibility of Islam and human rights. Indeed it is no more than a …” „… reflection of conflicting points of Shari´a and human rights from a historical perspective and under the …”

Raji C. Steineck Looking for sources of human rights in Japanese traditions S. 314-327

„… Looking for sources of human rights in Japanese traditions Raji C. Steineck What to look at, and …” „… what to look for in discussing sources of human rights in Japanese traditions The notion of “human …” „… rights”, especially if named “universal human rights” as in the pertinent UN declaration (“The Universal …”

Heiner Roetz Human Rights in China: An Alien Element in a Non-Western Culture? S. 296-313

„… preferences between the routinely distinguished three “generations” or “dimensions” of human rights—civil …” „… provides scope for the new—like the idea of human rights—by precluding its rejection on grounds of being …” „… Human Rights in China: An Alien Element in a Non- Western Culture? Heiner Roetz China and human …”

Marta Cartabia Europe and Rights: Taking Dialogue Seriously S. 76-100

„… appointment of judges and many others. 4 A. von Bogdandy, ‘The European Union as a Human Right Organization …” „… European Court of Justice, especially in cases involving human rights. That is the reason why this paper …” „… Justice on human rights in order to appreciate the dramatic evolution of the European constitu …”

Lorenza Violini, Maria Maddalena Giungi Human Dignity: An undefined area? In search of the concept’s many facets through the path of history and philosophy S. 157-194

„… with human rights, we may start our investigation by considering three fundamental charters: the …” „… Independence (American Revolution,1776), and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (U.N.O. Declaration …” „… interpretation of human rights, in European Journal of International Law, 2008, 19 (4), pp. 655-724; against the …”

Christian Hillgruber Constitution and Natural Law S. 65-75

„… memory “of the human rights tradition” is spotted and therefore sees a connection made to the …” „… declaration of art. 1, para. 2 GG. (Rn. 41). 68 Christian Hillgruber human rights circled around the …” „… suggested which followed the preamble of the draft of the General Declaration of Human Rights of the United …”

Robert Spaemann Human Dignity and Human Nature S. 13-19

„… no empirically given property. To see dignity as such is no human right. It is much more the …” „… transcendental basis that human beings have rights and duties. They have rights because they can have duties …” „… Dignity and Human Nature 17 state does not have the right to assess the value of such desires and to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Walter Schweidler (ed.) Human Rights and Natural Law …” „… ) Walter Schweidler (ed.) Human Rights and Natural Law An Intercultural Philosophical …” „… .............................................. 76 Christian Erk What makes a Right a Human Right? The Philosophy of Human Rights ..... 101 Marko …”

Harald Seubert The Universality of Human Dignity: Possibilities, Limits and Aporias of Justification S. 195-216

„… Spaemann has observed, human dignity is the basic assumption that human beings have rights.1 It is thus …” „… rights uses the concept of substance in order to talk of human dignity in the first place.6 The language …” „… . Human and civil rights are, therefore, especially including its economic offshoots, to be adequately …”

Dietmar von der Pfordten The rise of human dignity S. 217-229

„… right in charters, constitutions and human rights declarations. (4) But it finally rose to be the lead …” „… concept. This can perhaps explain why the concept of human dignity could not influence the human-rights …” „… that in all recent constitutions or human rights systems, human dignity is either set above or at …”

Holger Zaborowski Nature—Reason—Freedom. Thinking about Natural Law in Modern Philosophy S. 20-35

„… , and even mundane, political discussions—upon natural law to establish universal human rights (cf …” „… . Kriele 1992, 9f.). If human rights are the rights of all men, after all, then the numerous attempts to …” „… justify these rights assume at least a common human nature, which gives rise to universal equality, and …”

Nathan Philips 'Renewal is the Universal Call': Trials of Reason in Edmund Husserl S. 36-51

„… paper will provide a sketch for the phenomenology of "natural law” and “human rights." For Edmund …” „… rights" and the dignity of the human being, then we must insist that the idea or the essence of the …” „… recent phenomenological account of “human rights,” see James Mensch, “A Theory of Human Rights,” February …”

Bardhyl Çipi Relationship of Bioethics in Albania and Traditional Islamic Teaching S. 287-295

„… although there is some form of life after conception, full human life with its attendant rights, begins …” „… sterilization, abortion and in vitro fertilization etc. — torture, a form of infringement of human rights, is …” „… the respecting of human rights. These disciplines developed in Albania using as a model western …”

Remi Brague On Natural Law in Islam S. 249-265

„… have contended that the right and the wrong can be distinguished on the basis of the individual’s …” „… and avoided. It distinguishes the right from the wrong in the case of areas of knowl …” „… concept of the natural right. He distinguishes what is just (dikaion) according to nature and what is so …”

Philip J. Harold Economics, Politics, and Natural Law S. 147-156

„… Hobbesian solution with a coercive device.” J.L. Mackie, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (New York …” „… adding to them.” Politics is a “technique for increasing the human energies at our disposal by rallying …” „… this is true you are not on equal terms with us; nor can you think that you have a right to do to us …”

Marko Trajkovic Law in the World of Values S. 132-146

„… the change of behavior? This is the question that can be expected, because human existence without …” „… values, in its very core, cannot be considered. Human existence, without values, would be like animal …” „… be crippled in its human core. In case man really didn’t take part in realization of values he …”

Florian Bruckmann Interpretation of the pre-ethical difference. On the problem of nature and violence in (the work of) Jacques Derrida S. 52-64

„… hidden, then human rights are contingent in their concrete wording, but not disputable in their general …” „… of) Jacques Derrida. Florian Bruckmann Ethics is the human characteristic. In hardly any other …” „… non-presence, because every subject is mortal.8 According to Derrida one only grasps the right notion of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896658074

Tone Linn Wærstad - Protecting Muslim Minority Women's Human Rights at Divorce

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Tone Linn Wærstad

Protecting Muslim Minority Women's Human Rights at Divorce

Series: Oslo Legal Studies

Volume 2 2017

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Part I Background and context S. 23-126

„… women’s human rights protection at the dissolution of marriage. The focus is upon certain aspects of …” „… Discrimination against Women,1 in the Norwegian Human Rights Act.2 3 Thus, the main purpose of this study is to …” „… against Women – and, mainly for reasons of comparison, other international human rights treaties to which …”

Part II Protection against discrimination when the wife pursues a divorce S. 127-178

„… that may be harmful to women. As noted earlier, the human rights-based precautionary principle implies …” „… divorced civilly years earlier, and the court reasoned that the woman’s rights under human rights law …” „… the frame of international human rights law may approach the use of Muslim mediation and …”

Part IV Protection against discrimination regarding partition of marital assets at divorce S. 239-342

„… . CEDAW, as well as other human rights conventions, requires equality between spouses both regarding …” „… Norway’s human rights obligations. At one end of the scale is the example of a Muslim couple, with no …” „… course, not raise questions related to them directly concerning human rights law. However, as will be …”

Part III Protection against discrimination when the husband pursues a divorce S. 179-238

„… concerns raised by the talaq divorce in relation to human rights law. 9 9.1 424 See chapter 3.5. 425 The …” „… Human Rights Act. The following chapter 10, has its basis in the outline provided in this chapter and …” „… discrimination and the right to a fair trial in human rights law regarding talaq divorces. The next chapter …”

Part V Conclusion S. 343-356

„… Part V Conclusion Conclusion Introduction This study set out to examine women’s human rights …” „… fulfilment of women’s human rights. The study demonstrates that the equal right to divorce, in addition to …” „… of divorce and the human rights obligations that may arise towards such conduct in a Norwegian …”

14 References S. 357-384

„… , Shaheen Sardar 1997. “Women's Human Rights in Islam: Towards a Theoretical Framework.” Yearbook of Islamic …” „… and Middle Eastern law. Vol. 4 (1) pp. 117 -152. Ali, Shaheen Sardar 2000. Gender and Human Rights in …” „… . University of Reading. Bano, Samia 2007. “Muslim Family Justice and Human Rights: The Experience of British …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Protecting Muslim Minority Women’s Human Rights at Divorce Tone Linn Wærstad Application of the …” „… Human Rights Law Nomos Oslo Legal Studies 2 Oslo Legal Studies edited by The Faculty of Law of the …” „… 02.02.17 07:44 Tone Linn Wærstad Protecting Muslim Minority Women’s Human Rights at Divorce Application …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282527

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