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Peter Ratz - International and European Law Problems of Investment Arbitration involving the EU

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Peter Ratz

International and European Law Problems of Investment Arbitration involving the EU

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 41 2017

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6. Lack of protection due to EU IIAs not being compatible with the case law of the cjeu? S. 317-442

„… compatibility of dispute settlement mechanisms with EU law, the CJEU has held in Opinion 1/91 that international …” „… (chapter 3), the particularities of dispute settlement mechanisms included in international investment …” „… for a discussion of Opinion 1/09. See also Schill, supra note 389, p. 42. 317 Member States)12591260 …”

Bibliography S. 447-470

„… , Jorge (editors), Diplomatic and Judicial Means of Dispute Settlement, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (2012 …” „… Relations Law of the European Union, European Law Series (1997). Merrills, John, International Dispute …” „… Happold, Matthew, Settlement of Investment Disputes under the Energy Charter Treaty, Cambridge University …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-28

„… Justice ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes i.e. id est IIA(s) International …” „… Promotion and Protection of Investments (as defined under 4.3.2.2.1) SSDS(M(s)) State-to-State Dispute …” „… gap 2? 3.6 149 Lack of protection due to ineffective dispute settlement mechanisms? 4. 153 Dispute …”

7. Conclusion S. 443-446

„… themselves, only some types of measures can be taken against the EU. With regard to investor-to-state dispute …” „… inclusion of dispute settlement mechanisms in EU international investment agreements. In a number of …” „… court of one the parties to a dispute is by definition not an impartial and independent decision1825 and …”

2. Lack of protection due to problems relating to the binding nature of relevant legal obligations for the EU? S. 39-80

„… to be bound by the entire existing body of customary international law. The ICJ’s advisory opinion in …” „… opinion does not really support the prevailing view either: The ICJ never even refers to any rules of …” „… , Advisory Opinions and Orders, 1980, pp. 89f. 66 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Vienna, 1969, Art …”

3. Lack of protection due to ineffective mechanisms of attribution of conduct to the EU? S. 81-152

„… under 2.2), it has been suggested in the literature that the inclusion of (investor-to-state) dispute …” „… responsibility (chapter II), secondly, the conduct of disputes (chapter III and IV) and thirdly, the payment of …” „… treatment subject to dispute settlement follows the division of competences between the Union and the …”

5. Lack of protection due to ineffective enforcement mechanisms? S. 267-316

„… Reinisch, August, The Proliferation of International Dispute Settlement Mechanisms: The Threat of …” „… inability to actually enforce its decisions. This means that the resolution of a dispute depends mainly on …” „… Korea and Colombia and Peru: rights and benefits which the dispute settlement provisions of the relevant …”

4. Lack of protection due to ineffective dispute settlement mechanisms? S. 153-266

„… Lack of protection due to ineffective dispute settlement mechanisms? Having analyzed the binding …” „… ) with the effectiveness of the dispute settlement mechanisms provided for in EU international investment …” „… investor has the right to submit the dispute to international mixed arbitration.”537 “Virtually all” of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286327

Tatjana Hörnle, Christoph Möllers, Gerhard Wagner - Gerichte und ihre Äquivalente

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Tatjana Hörnle (ed.), Christoph Möllers (ed.), Gerhard Wagner (ed.)

Gerichte und ihre Äquivalente

Series: Recht im Kontext

Volume 7 2020

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Steffen Hindelang Parallel Administration of Justice and the Court of Justice of the European Union – The Case of Investor-State Dispute Settlement Provisions in EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreements and CJEU’s Concep... S. 45-72

„… of Investor-State Dispute Settlement Provisions in EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreements and …” „… CETA Text of 2014 the dispute settlement provisions were altered and rebranded »Investment Court System …” „… « in the CETA Final Text of 2016. Despite the new name, the mode of dispute settlement remains one of …”

Antoine Duval Towards a Transnational Solange: The Court of Arbitration for Sport and EU Law S. 13-44

„… practices aiming at the resolution of disputes outside the realm of the ›official‹ judicial system of the …” „… settlement of transnational disputes. This shift away from the state is often attributed to the societal and …” „… competing processes and institutions of dispute resolution that have in certain fields supplanted the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845281582

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

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Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

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Marco Bronckers he Relationship of the EC Courts with other International Tribunals Non-committal, Respectful or Submissive? S. 51-74

„… EC. In 2002 the ECJ issued an opinion on the dispute resolution mechanism of the proposed ECAA …” „… : The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System 474 (Sacerdoti/Yanovich/Bohanes eds., 2006 …” „… -) adjudicative methods of international dispute settlement, following the model of the WTO.13 Yet the EC’s past …”

Davíd Thór Björgvinsson Application of Article 34 of the ESA/Court Agreement by Icelandic Courts S. 37-50

„… advisory opinion has been made, secondly, cases where such a claim on behalf of a party to the dispute has …” „… II. General Remarks on the Advisory Opinion Procedure of the EFTA Court 38 III. Implementation of …” „… ) settlement of disputes between two EFTA States (Article 32); (iii) actions to annul decisions adopted by the …”

Paolo Mengozzi The European Union balance of powers and the case law related to EC external relations S. 207-224

„… WTO law by the Dispute Settlement Body and (3) the degree of discretion the EC Council has in …” „… Lugano Convention In 1994, in its Opinion 1/94, the Court of Justice had hardened its attitude on the …” „… Opinion 1/76 delivered on 26th April 1977 on the compatibility with the EC Treaty of a ‹Draft agreement …”

Dirk Buschle The Free Movement of Capital in the EEA – A Lehrstück in Homogeneity S. 75-98

„… loans was 0.0625 %. Arising from a dispute of whether the Nordic Investment Bank, a joint financial …” „… light of fundamental rights.»64 58 Opinion in Case C-452/01 Ospelt [2003] ECR I-9743, at pts.67 and 71 …” „… national law in dispute will be measured in relation to only one of two freedoms if it appears that one of …”

Ulf Bernitz The Application of EEA Law in Sweden S. 27-36

„… Supreme Court based its assessment primarily on the Court of Justice’s first Opinion in 1991 concerning …” „… the EEA Agreement.19 The minority cited a long portion of the 1991 Opinion in its dissent. In this …” „… Opinion, the Court of Justice had distanced itself in strong wording from the proposed system with a …”

Sir Basil Markesinis Political thought in legal judgments S. 191-206

„… State would observe fully its international obligations and show a «decent respect to the opinions of …” „… internationalist and introverted camp. In the opinion of this author (as well as a fair number of his American …” „… above battle can teach In the opinion of this author, the least attractive aspect of this debate has …”

Luzius Wildhaber The Protection of Legitimate Expectations in European Human Rights Law S. 253-264

„… Europe member States apart from Andorra, Moldova and Switzerland. 3 Footnote 8 of the dissenting opinion …” „… legislature for the taking of their estates . . . (Emphasis added) . . . the Court is of the opinion that the …” „… 253 LUZIUS WILDHABER The Protection of Legitimate Expectations in European Human Rights Law Luzius …”

Thorgeir Örlygsson Twelve Years of Experience S. 225-242

„… role and functions of the EFTA Court 230 VI. Advisory Opinions 231 VII. The most important Icelandic …” „… cases 233 1. The effects of Advisory Opinions on the Icelandic courts – The Fagtún Case 234 2. Shall …” „… disputes. Moreover, a mechanism for cooperation and exchange of information between individual …”

Jay Lawrence Westbrook National Regulation of Multinational Default S. 777-792

„… «territorialism.» Increasingly, bankruptcy reform – driven by academic opinion, the needs of practice, and …” „… intermingled in the opinion. As to pragmatism, one of the best features of American bankruptcy law is that our …” „… 777 JAY LAWRENCE WESTBROOK1 National Regulation of Multinational Default Jay Lawrence Westbrook …”

Mark A. Lemley, David O’Brien, Ryan M. Kent, Ashok Ramani, Robert Van Nest Divided Infringement Claims S. 475-488

„… opinions we express in this paper are our own and not those of our clients. Thanks to Erv Basinski, Chris …” „… regarding priority disputes and the divesting effect of publication mean that an invention may be patented …” „… 481 1. The Territorial Nature of Patent Law 481 2. Liability under 35 U.S.C. §§ 271(f) and (g) 482 3 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Participation and the Singapore Opinion of theCJEU’ (2017) 4 ZEuS, 383; Marc Bungenberg, ‘The Scope of …” „… ; ChristianRiffel, ‘The CETA Opinion of the European Court of Justice and its Implications – Not that SelfishAfter …” „… Depoliticization of Investment Disputes: The Roles of ICSID and MIGA’ (1986) 1ICSID Rev.–FILJ, 1; Daniel Thym …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… >; Titi, ‘Opinion 1/17 and the Future of Investment DisputeSettlement: Implications for the Design of a …” „… Years of the European Union’s Pol-icy on Investment Dispute Settlement – From Initial Reforms to the …” „… Quality of Justice and Respect for JudicialIndependence, Opinion No. 17, 24.10.2014; Council of Europe …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Opinion 1/17 – A Compass for the Future' (2020) CYELS, 1; Ole Fauchald, ‘The LegalReasoning of ICSID …” „… ICSID Proceedings’(2017) 32(2) ICSID Rev., 431; Christian Riffel, ‘The CETA Opinion of the European …” „… Specifically, the provision determines the substantive lawapplicable to the settlement of investment disputes …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… ), 414; André von Walter andMaria Luisa Andrisani, ‘Resolution of Investment Disputes’ in Makane Moïse …” „… to be used by the Secretary General of ICSID to appoint, upon request of a disput-ing party …” „… LisbonTreaty and led to Opinion 2/15 of the Court of Justice of the European (CJEU).23In Opinion 2/15, the CJEU …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… ’ (2019) 22 J. Int.’l Econ. Law, 503; Titi, ‘Opinion 1/17 and theFuture of Investment Dispute Settlement …” „… to matters related to the dispute. They shall not par-ticipate in the consideration of any disputes …” „… , it’s you:” Arbitrator’s Conduct and the Public’s Opinion of ISDS’ (2019) 85(3) Arbitration,251; John R …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… Article 8.21Determination of the respondent for disputes with theEuropean Union or its Member …” „… States1. If the dispute cannot be settled within 90 days of the submission of the requestfor …” „… of both the EU and a MemberState are in dispute, the claim is to be submitted against the EU.B …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… Article 8.25Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal*1. The respondent consents to …” „… the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal inaccordance with the procedures set out in this Section …” „… Investor-State Dispute Settlement (2nd edn, Springer, Berlin, 2020); HoriaCiurtin, ‘Paradoxes of (Sovereign …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… informed opinion as to whether the intended purposeregarding the scope of the dispute resolution mechanism …” „… ChapterTwenty-Nine (Dispute Settlement), an investor of a Party may submit to theTribunal constituted under this …” „… ; Aron Broches, ‘The Convention onthe Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… (Nomos, Baden-Baden 2013); Patrick del Duca,‘The Rule of Law: Mexico’s Approach to Expropriation Disputes …” „… ofInvestor-State Dispute Settlement’, (2014) 15 JWIT, 583; Stephan Wittich, ‘Remedies’, in Marc Bungen-berg, Jörn …” „… EU perspective, a ‘state-of-the-art dispute settlement chapter with in-vestor-to-state procedures …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes;ICSID Additional Facility Rules means the Rules Governing …” „… Centre forSettlement of Investment Disputes;ICSID Convention means the Convention on the Settlement of …” „… remuneration dependent on the outcome of the dispute;Tribunal means the tribunal established under Article 8.27 …”

Index S. 979-994

„… dispute settlement 8.19 2, 40 ff.,8.22 7, 14Ancillary claims 8.22 20Annex 29-A– rules of procedure for …” „… 26 ff.– compensation 8.11 1Atomisation of disputes 8.28 5Attributability 8.1 24Attribution of …” „… of Investment Tribunal 8.20 52Code of conduct in investment disputes– Annex 29-B 8.20 58 ff …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… TreatmentStandard become a Rule of Customary international Law?’ (2017) 8(1) J. Int’l Dispute Settlement, 155 …” „… Standard become a Rule of Customary inter-national Law?’ (2017) 8(1) J. Int’l Dispute Settlement,155 (157 …” „… actually applied a much lower threshold.67In his dissenting opinion, McRae emphasised the existence of a …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.42 Role of the Parties S. 917-922

„… the award rendered in that dispute.2. Paragraph 1 shall not exclude the possibility of dispute …” „… settlement under ChapterTwenty-Nine (Dispute Settlement) in respect of a measure of general applicationeven …” „… settlement of the dispute.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties: Article 3.23 …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… /risky-business-or-risky-politics-what-explains-investor-state-disputes/.37 Bonnitcha et al., The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime (2017), 241.38 CJEU …” „… , Opinion 1/17, paras. 141 f.; see at para. 142: ‘the disputes brought against the Union mayrelate to any …” „… widemargin of discretion for the adoption of non-economic measures at the domestic level.In its Opinion 1/17 …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.33 Claims unfounded as a matter of law S. 757-766

„… EU-Singapore IPA.Bibliography: Álvarez Zárate et al., ‘Duration of Investor-State Dispute Settlement …” „… von Walter and Maria Andrisani, ‘Resolution of Invest-ment Disputes’ in Makane Moïse Mbengue and …” „… on earlierdrafts.1 See Von Walter and Andrisani, ‘Resolution of Investment Disputes’ in Mbengue and …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… Flights of Fury: Arbitration and Adjudication of Commercialand Political Disputes in International …” „… onInternational Trade, March 2012, p. 16.3 See, Reinisch, ‘The Scope of Investor-State Dispute Settlement in …” „… procedure to determine whether the EU or any of its Member States would actas respondents in ISDS disputes …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… Annulment of ICSID Awards’ (2013) 14 JWIT, 775; August Reinisch, ‘The EU andInvestor-State Dispute …” „… OverviewThe establishment of a two-tier system for the settlement of investment disputes isone of the major …” „… novelties in CETA and the field of investor-state dispute settlement(ISDS) in general.1 Article 8.28 on the …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… , Cambridge 1990); UnitedNations, Handbook on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States (United …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130A. Introduction and OverviewFor the efficiency of a dispute settlement mechanism it is of crucial …” „… in relation to the Convention onthe Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… to reach a resolution of the dispute within60 days from the appointment of the mediator.5. If the …” „… of Investor-State Disputes, National University of Singapore, Centre for International Law, Novem-ber …” „… , Dispute Settlement, General Topics, 1.3. Permanent Court of Arbitration (United Nations, NewYork and …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… thedefinition of ‘confidential or protected information’ was conceived exclusively for dis-pute settlement …” „… , not only dispute resolution. Certainly, theapplication of Article 8.17 CETA extends beyond dispute …” „… , Opinion 1/17, 30.04.2019, Request for an opinion submitted by the Kingdom of BelgiumECLI:EU:C:2019:341 …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… ofInvestment Disputes EU-Mexico Global Agreement; The USMCA 2018 contains asimilar provision in Article 14.D …” „… Depolitization of Investment Disputes: The Roles of ICSID and MIGA’ (1986) 1ICSID Rev., 1; Joachim Steffens …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43V. All or Part of the Compensation sought in a Dispute …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… tribunals should decide disputes regarding the requirement and amount ofcompensation in case of an …” „… Arsanjani, ‘The Question of Unilateral Governmental Statements as Applicable Law in InvestmentDisputes …” „… orexpropriation ("expropriation"), except:a. for a public purpose;b. under due process of law;c. in a …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… In ADF, the dispute arose out of the claim of a Canadian steel supplier participating as a …” „… non-conforming measure that is maintained by a Party at thelevel of:i. the European Union, as set out in its …” „… local government;b. the continuation or prompt renewal of a non-conforming measure referredto in …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… cases of ‘establishment’ or ‘acquisition’ is completely excludedfrom the scope of dispute settlement.II …” „… (Resolution of investment disputes between investors andstates) of Chapter Eight (Investment) shall be …” „… , investor-state dispute settlement with respect to breaches of nationaltreatment is only available for the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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Mario Starre

Der Meeresboden

Series: Studies in International Law of the Sea and Maritime Law - Internationales Seerecht und Seehandelsrecht

Volume 10 2016

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Das Haftungsregime S. 150-306

„… the „Common Heritage of Mankind“ in the Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber, Melbourne …” „… Seabed Mining: Implications of Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Advisory Opinion, Australian International Law …” „… , Deep Seabed Mining: Implications of Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Advisory Opinion, Australian …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 341-350

„… the Notion of the „Common Heritage of Mankind“ in the Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber …” „… 2015 Anton, Donald K.: The Priniciple of Residual Liability in the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: The Advisory Opinion on Responsibility and Liability for …”

Das deutsche Meeresbodenbergbaugesetz S. 307-335

„… (Rn. 237). 1024 Poisel, Deep Seabed Mining: Implications of Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Advisory Opinion …” „… of Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Advisory Opinion, Australian International Law Journal, Vol. 19 (2012 …” „… , 231. 1050 Poisel, Deep Seabed Mining: Implications of Seabed Disputes Chamber’s Advisory Opinion …”

Der Rechtsrahmen S. 80-149

„… Heritage of Mankind“ in the Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber, Melbourne Journal of …” „… the Notion of the „Common Heritage of Mankind“ in the Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber …” „… of the „Common Heritage of Mankind“ in the Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber, Melbourne …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278322

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