Filter results

Results (10828)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

Wolfgang Babeck, Steven Fish, Zeno Reichenbecher - Rewriting a Constitution: Georgia's shift towards Europe

No access

Select

Wolfgang Babeck, Steven Fish, Zeno Reichenbecher

Rewriting a Constitution: Georgia's shift towards Europe

2012

Results in this title

Review of the interim development processes S. 89-94

„… the interim development processesInteractions with Foreign ExpertsBy now, the SCC has been …” „… provided that the ordinary recourse to the courts hasbeen exhausted.Further development of the work of the …” „… process of theconstitutional review and to the needs of the SCC. It partly reviews the interim …”

Key issues in the constitutional revision S. 84-89

„… consideration to these topics.Review of the interim development processesInteractions with Foreign ExpertsBy now …” „… development of its own territorial structure 14 years afterthe adoption of the Constitution.Germany is a good …” „… decision-making process of theParliament as a whole, as the majority in the lower house might rely on an equal ma …”

Public Constitutional Commission – Comprehensive Concept of the Revised Constitution of Georgia of 09.04.2010 S. 173-215

„… attempt the process of elaboration of constitutionand its result shall not be considered from the legal …” „… aspect only, apart from the political andsocial processes and ignoring them. Besides, it shall fully …” „… process which has taken place in Georgia for the last 20 years is characterized with the radical …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… .89Review of the interim development processes1. 89Comments on the SCC draft dated 4 December 20092 …” „… Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The opinions and analyses expressed in …” „… insight in the political processes of Constitutionalreform in Georgia. This struggle to find a suitable …”

Legal “Transplants” or Promoting the Rule of Law? German Contributions to Law and Sustainable Development S. 25-28

„… “Transplants” or Promoting the Rule of Law? German Contributionsto Law and Sustainable DevelopmentOn October 15 …” „… institutions by giving support and advice during this constitutionalreform, a process which has the potential …” „… to have tremendous impact on power politicsin Tbilisi.Before outlining the process of the recently …”

Ad-hoc Consultancy S. 37-39

„… sustainabletransnational discourse about the rule of law and to contribute to the peace process viaconfidence-building …” „… consultant in Georgia’s latest constitutional reform process illustrates how the principles above are put …” „… agreed to comprehensively support the process. Otherimportant institutions were also involved, for …”

The four pillars of legal and judicial advice in the South Caucasus S. 32-37

„… of the legal reform program regards advice given during the legislativereform process itself. Since …” „… cooperation process is when the Georgian partners – the Ministry of Justice, Members of Parliament, or judges …” „… advisers or experts can only play a supportive role in that process by identifyingneeds, finding possible …”

Appeal of “Our Georgia – Free Democrats” concerning the Draft Constitutional Law on the Amendments and Changes to the Constitution of Georgia of 02.07.2010 S. 165-167

„… Georgia’s politicalorder.. In the best interest of the stability and of the development of the Georgian …” „… unwillingly, irreversible and detrimental errors to the democratic development of the country.Therefore, in …” „… development as a democratic State and confronted the Georgiansociety with a risk of insurrection.The proposed …”

Impending Challenges S. 55-60

„… of many factors that affect the fate of democracy. EconomicIV.Georgia’s Constitutional Development in …” „… Comparative Perspective55performance and development, political culture, intercommunal relations within …” „… antics. Saakashvili has remained laudably removed from the process of changeand does not appear to have …”

Process: Extensive Deliberation S. 45-46

„… Georgia’s Constitutional Development in Comparative PerspectiveM. Steven FishThe recent decision of …” „… postauthoritarian constitution-making and constitutional development. Of particular moment are measures that bolster …” „… substantive.The Georgian Route to Constitutional ChangeProcess: Extensive DeliberationFirst, the changes are being …”

The Berlin Conference S. 67-72

„… it may have been the only way to be heard.However, the future developments are crucial: A second …” „… . Early on in the process, it was concluded thatit would be beneficial to invite members of the Venice …” „… 3, 65 and 363. I had criticised the lack of donor coordination in the constitutionmaking process of …”

The quest for international advice S. 65-66

„… reports. It should be noted thatGYLA intervened in a spectacular fashion in the constitutional process in …” „… Cooperation, theDeutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), the German Development Service(DED …” „… involved in the constitutional process, I will retain for reasons of simplicity the currentname of GIZ.18 …”

Challenges to advice on legal and judicial reform in the South Caucasus S. 30-32

„… “Rule of Law” and “Sustainability” as Two GuidingPrinciples for German Development CooperationThe …” „… , 2010.30 The Rule of law is also a guiding principle for EU development cooperation and is as …” „… international scene shall be guided by the principles which have inspiredits own creation, development and …”

The role of the opposition S. 64-65

„… spectacular fashion in the constitutional process in 1995 withan open letter.16The quest for international …” „… (GTZ), the German Development Service(DED) and InWEnt (Capacity Building International, Germany …” „… ). Although it was the GTZ whichwas closely involved in the constitutional process, I will retain for reasons …”

Set-up and work of the State Constitutional Commission S. 80-84

„… development of the executive authorities of 28 former Soviet Statesdominated eastern European and central …” „… its position by not involving it in the process.Recommendation: The SCC should urge Parliament that …” „… coordinateand ensure due process. If this does not occur, the function of the SCC is underminedand its …”

Conceptual grounds and scopes of revision of the Constitution S. 19-22

„… development issues considered the most sensitive and the most laborious were the Chapters regarding state …” „… Chapter 41 - the Government of Georgia.Despite the intention in the work process, the internal systemic …” „… movement, state support in development ofphysical culture and sport). Furthermore, an unlimited tenure of …”

Reasons for the establishment and role of the SCC S. 77-80

„… three contributions I submitted during different stages of the constitutional process in October 2009 …” „… to the SCC have been left unaltered to demonstrate thelegal and historical development of the reform …” „… contentappropriate for modern, sustainable and stable development of the country, ruleof law and provision of …”

The Advantages of a Strong Legislature: Empirical Evidence S. 48-52

„… ) to 40 (highest). They assess the freedomof elections and the processes related to elections. Freedom …” „… Legislatures: A Global Survey(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).Georgia’s Constitutional Development …” „… Constitutional Development in Comparative Perspective51over the ensuing one-two decades, even accounting for the …”

Stages of activity S. 17-19

„… . Furthermore, that stage of Georgian political development issues considered the most sensitive and the most …” „… the work process, the internal systemic structure of the Constitution required some corrections …” „… activity, protection of property rights, freedom of movement, state support in development ofphysical …”

Tighter Constraints on the Executive S. 52-54

„… Bolstering Democracy,”in Nathan J. Brown, ed., The Dynamics of Democratization: Dictatorship, Development …” „… Yeltsin, showed ever lessconcern for freedom of the press and probity of the electoral process. Yeltsin’s …” „… Constitutional Development in Comparative Perspective53In every case, moreover, the weakness of the national …”

Further development of the work of the SCC S. 100-103

„… .Wolfgang Babeck100Further development of the work of the SCCThe new draft of the Secretariat of the SCCThe …” „… executive was ready tocommit to the process. Logically speaking, the SCC will have been in constant …” „… process.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?101The Venice Commission will independently …”

Decree No 348 of 23 June 2009 of the President of Georgia on Approval of the Charter of the State Constitutional Commission of Georgia S. 153-157

„… public in the process of preparation and revision of constitutionaldraft laws.Article 2. Tasks of the …” „… , sustainable and stable development of the country, rule of law and provision ofcivilian relationship between …” „… inclusion into the process of elaboration of the draft constitutional lawof the part of the public, which is …”

Circumventing the Constitutional Commission S. 72-73

„… summarized below under VI.Circumventing the Constitutional CommissionOf the many developments since the …” „… decision making process circumventing the Constitutional Commission.31 There are multiple arguments for …”

Introduction S. 61-62

„… earlier by Steven Fish, these developments are remarkable both from aprocedural and from a legal point of …” „… process in 2009 and 2010 I have had the privilege to comment onbehalf of Deutsche Gesellschaft für …”

The dilemma of the Georgian culture of political discussion S. 66-67

„… during the reform process. When faced with an overwhelming majority in Parliament, the opposition leaves …” „… may have been the only way to be heard.However, the future developments are crucial: A second …”

Order No. 388 of 8 June 2009 of President of Georgia on required activities for forming the Georgian State Constitution Commission S. 149-153

„… relies on the principle of collectiveness, transparency,inclusion of the general public in the process of …” „… development of the country, rule of law and provision ofcivilian relationship between the civil society and …”

The changes to the Constitution in 2004 S. 75-77

„… submitted during different stages of the constitutional process in October 2009, May 2010and June 2010. I …” „… to demonstrate thelegal and historical development of the reform, despite a proposed constitutional …”

Constitutional Law of Georgia on the Amendments and Changes to the Constitution of Georgia, 15.10.2010 S. 215-229

„… shallpromote the development of the local self-government”.3. Paragraph 6 of the Article 18 shall be formed as …” „… the physical development of adults and youths by joint cooperationwith educational institutions, sport …” „… and future generations, and support the permanent state development forsupporting the safe environment …”

Comments on the SCC draft dated May 2010 S. 103-129

„… all legal acts drafted in the ministries do not need to be brought intothe legislative process by the …” „… be a reasonable amendment asthe formation of government has to be seen as a process, in which the …” „… the draft of the non-confidence procedure requires a morestringent process. An appropriate solution …”

The Constitution of Georgia S. 229-274

„… promote the development of the local self-government. (15.10.2010. N3710).229Article 31. The following …” „… . Capital punishment is prohibited. (27.12.2006. N4136).Article 16Everyone has the right to free development …” „… intellectual propertyshall be inviolable.2. Interference in creative process, censorship in the field of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238333

No access

Select

Ina Wiesner (ed.)

German Defence Politics

Series: Schriften der Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation

Volume 30 2013

Results in this title

Helmuth Heumann The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges S. 251-280

„… 251 The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges Helmuth Heumann Who …” „… . Nowadays the armament acquisition process includes requirements, research and development, engineering …” „… Framework Regulations for the Development and Procurement of Defence Materiel) (BMVg 1973). This process …”

Tom Dyson Conclusion German defence politics – a view from abroad S. 373-394

„… restructuring of command structures and development of joint, expeditionary forces, a process that began in …” „… development of concepts and procurement. The reform process establishes a new Integrated Planning Process …” „… the process of doctrinal development, but also allows party-political concerns to cloud doctrinal …”

Manfred Engelhardt Jointness in the Bundeswehr S. 163-180

„… had to do groundwork in the divisions responsible for concepts and further development. This process …” „… the Joint Support Service Over the past twenty years, a process has been taking place within the …” „… development, one must look back at the Bundeswehr of the ‘Bonn Republic’. This phase was characterised by …”

Ina Wiesner German defence politics – an introduction S. 13-22

„… topics such as the German acquisition process and the development of jointness. Ideally, they could form …” „… dimensions, process and content. The process-related aspects of political negotiation and decision-making are …” „… different perspectives and interests in the political process and concern the content of political decisions …”

Christoph Reifferscheid, Ulf Bednarz Inside German defence The Federal Ministry of Defence S. 103-126

„… , processes and, above all, elementary concept of command and control have undergone a complete reorientation …” „… then had never been the actual starting point of a reform or reorientation process. In addition to the …” „… reflects the issue that had to be succinctly 112 addressed as part of the reorientation process – the …”

Dieter Heuer The Federal Defence Administration S. 193-226

„… aspects of the Bundeswehr. The development of the Defence Administration within the Bundeswehr The …” „… ). Development since 1955 Although the so-called ‘Blank Office’ established by Federal Chancellor Adenauer …” „… course of the ‘transformation process’ that began in 2004, the defence organisation also geared itself …”

Christian Mölling Pooling and Sharing in the EU and NATO S. 359-372

„… armament process. This coordination should start with research and development activities, which are …” „… implications for the defence industry. The Europe that will be left at the end of this process will be one …” „… capability development Each state continues to insist on deciding itself what equipment its armed forces …”

Gerhard Kümmel Between rejection of war and intervention fatigue – the armed forces, the state and society in Germany S. 307-332

„… ; Krämer/Kuhn, 2006) as well as in connection with transformation processes after the collapse of the Soviet …” „… of incompatibility is thus primarily based on the development of nuclear weapons, while the …” „… too great a demand on society. The civil-military problem arises from societal processes of …”

Stephan Böckenförde The foundations of German defence German security policy S. 23-48

„… security structures underwent a major reformation process. As regards domestic German development, however …” „… in some cases the procurement process extended far into the transformation period (e.g. the …” „… development. Firstly, light was thrown on regional or even local causes of violent clashes between states …”

Stefan Bayer The political economy of German defence Theoretical determinants and practical design of the federal budget as exemplified by Departmental Budget 14 S. 227-250

„… – must be considered in the budget process. Thus, the implementation of the Federal Government’s …” „… the following, we want to deal with the budget process – which is of major importance also to …” „… explain the fundamentals of budget development and implementation in the Federal Republic of Germany. In …”

Sven Bernhard Gareis The making of Germany’s security and defence policy – actors, responsibilities, procedures, and requirements S. 49-78

„… areas such as international development cooperation, education, poverty reduction and assistance to …” „… have placed considerable demands on the decision-making processes in Germany’s security and defence …” „… . The present article thus examines the key actors involved in the development and implementation of …”

Sabine Collmer Suspending the conscript system S. 333-344

„… conscription process, suspension of the military draft means exactly this in terms of consequences – and …” „… the more comprehensive reform process in which suspension of the draft is embedded. It also gives an …” „… decisions that led to the suspension of the conscript army system were embedded in a wider reform process …”

Hans-Werner Wiermann German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff S. 79-102

„… gradually adapt as part of its current restructuring process. The requirement for the future will be to …” „… overview of the development of military policy in the Federal Republic of Germany The origins of military …” „… majority of the newly-formed armed forces into NATO. In the process, equipment and procedures had to be …”

Axel Hecht Preface S. 11-12

„… feel highly secure in everyday life. Most anxiety focuses on financial and economic developments, the …” „… threats, the Bundeswehr must face up to this situation. It is currently undergoing an extensive process …” „… the capability to take action in response to present and possible future threats. This process, and …”

Jörg Jacobs Current debates in German defence Public opinion, the Bundeswehr and public affairs S. 295-306

„… them to cope with the limits of the brain’s ability to process information in a complex environment …” „… an acceleration of rituals and processes of political communication on account of the digital …” „… democratic regime is able to counter and correct undesirable developments, whereas other political systems …”

Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The military services S. 127-162

„… to the three services, beginning with the Army. The focus is on the development of the Army, the Air …” „… Bundeswehr’s principle of leadership development and civic education (‘Innere Führung’), according to which …” „… development that once again made their numerical superiority more significant. The first measure taken was to …”

Gregor Richter Modernisation in the Bundeswehr – privatisation and public-private partnerships (PPP) S. 281-294

„… extends across several stages of the valueadded process. It is precisely this aspect that constitutes the …” „… cost-effectiveness of the operation and procurement processes of the public contractor and companies was to be …” „… sector, particularly in the areas of purchasing, logistics, development and service. In 2005 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Stefan Bayer 227 The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges Helmuth Heumann …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250120

Christina Altides - Making EU Politics Public

No access

Select

Christina Altides

Making EU Politics Public

Series: Regieren in Europa | Governance in Europe

Volume 16 2009

Results in this title

The institutional communication development process S. 203-206

„… 2038.2 The institutional communication development processThe research project has not stopped at …” „… reveal that the complexity of this development process has largely been underestimated, up until now. It …” „… structures and procedures installed to facilitate the communication development process; and c) the lack of …”

Relating the development process to the institutional press release features S. 206-207

„… communication entities’ communication conceptions.8.3 Relating the development process to the institutional …” „… development processes. Where the two institutions did not communicatein line with their own intentional …” „… 206agreement process on institutional communication aims. Organisational structures and processes …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… little is known about the actual development process which precedes institutional communication activity …” „… actors in the communication development process might actually play a decisive role in the institutions …” „… us to gain a richer insight into the internal processes involved in the development of daily EU …”

Explaining EU institutional communication efforts S. 78-80

„… development processes as such (Kamps 2003, p.206; Zerfaß 1996, p.315).Empirical studies on this mostly …” „… actors and entities in both the EP and the Commission, the public communication development process is …” „… conflict potential for the communication development process, as they are not always compatible with each …”

Social constraints: political power and social profile S. 76-78

„… to follow when taking part in the communication development process. Concerning informal structures …” „… , the communication development process seems to be linked to whether institutional actors are aware of …” „… can organisational structures and procedures exert influence on the communication development process …”

Organisational constraints: procedures and structures S. 73-76

„… attempts to internally organise communication development processes, than on theconcrete organisational …” „… (see Leif 2003, p.211). Regarding the communication development process inside the parliament, there is …” „… development process. Concerning informal structures, the communication development process seems to be linked …”

Analysing EU institutional communication activities S. 81-85

„… organisational and social resources and their impact on the communication development process and output. The …” „… the EP nor the Commission, is a unitary actor. The analysis and the development process of the press …” „… differ depending on who is involved in the communication development process. Having thus selected two …”

The characteristics of EU institutional press communication S. 201-203

„… institution’s internal communication development processes are central to understanding the EP’s and the …” „… . 2038.2 The institutional communication development processThe research project has not stopped at …” „… reveal that the complexity of this development process has largely been underestimated, up until now. It …”

Limits of planning structures and procedures S. 161-169

„… communication development process. The data presented in the following section confirms this assumption – even …” „… elements structuring the everyday (and more long-term) communication development process in both the EP and …” „… processes surrounding its development are treated as administrative processes, but should not be:164“The …”

Limits of coordination structures and procedures S. 172-178

„… number of people involved in the development process of a press release ranges between six to eight, and …” „… capacities in organising the communication development internally. Instead, one has to see beyond formal …” „… the otherEP services (EP IN3, 52). This would precondition the development or increase of regular …”

Critical evaluation S. 91-93

„… information as possible on what their intentions were and the communication development processes involved in …” „… intentions and constraints influencing the communication development process, again, allowed me to put the …” „… communication activities and development processes in parallel. The parallel observation did not aim at finding …”

Coordination structures S. 155-161

„… and thus in the development of communication activities, this process gets more complicated as it …” „… communication development process. The data presented in the following section confirms this assumption – even …” „… elements structuring the everyday (and more long-term) communication development process in both the EP and …”

Norm-oriented motives for public communication S. 62-65

„… communication development process and final output.The following subsections will present theoretical …” „… 62yield results when trying to capture the intra-institutional dynamics and processes involved in …” „… the development of public communication. In this way, the core concepts underlying the two sections …”

Organisational constraints: the Services Directive and REACH S. 178-182

„… communication development process thus not only depends on the formal, but also on the informal structures …” „… processes, are mainly limited by the latter’s partial incompatibility with other institutional (working …” „… . Following the EP decision-making process as systematically as the Councilproceedings would require the …”

Corporate institutional actors – beyond unitary conceptions S. 54-57

„… in the overall EUwide political communication process to pursue specific goals;19 b …” „… ) institutionalcommunication activities are considerably affected by internal management processes involved in their …” „… processes. They can be furthermorelinked to considerations on general conditions and constraints enabling or …”

Interviews S. 88-90

„… unit’s or an individual’s social power profile on the general communication development process and the …” „… possess or lack inorder to have a decisive influence on the communication development process (see Table 4 …” „… development process and the final communication output? …”

Analysing EU institutional internal capability structures S. 90-91

„… unit’s or an individual’s social power profile on the general communication development process and the …” „… possess or lack inorder to have a decisive influence on the communication development process (see Table 4 …” „… development process and the final communication output?91Together, the findings on the two institutions …”

What the documents say: The official line to take S. 115-122

„… ), and interview statements by officials involved in the institutional communication development process …” „… at different stages in the decision-making process” (EP 2006, p.5). In this sense of ‘open …” „… political process seem to have become increasingly important aims of the EU’s institutional communication …”

Planning structures S. 150-153

„… characterise and affect the EP’s and the Commission’s communication development process, as well as the content …” „… specific work to the general communication development process, on the other hand. Both institutions have …” „… empiricaldata on EU institutional, communication-related organisational structures and processes.1516.1.1 …”

Beyond the empirics: Theorising on EU institutional communication S. 207-210

„… development process in both the EP and the Commission. Yet, we have to remain realistic and recognise that …” „… the policy-making process. This was, on the one hand, attributed to the existence of diverging (or …” „… deliberation and decision-making process than the Commission. The Commission prefers to speak with one voice to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… communication development process 2038.3 Relating the development process to the institutional press release …” „… me reflect further on the extent to which the channel should have as its central aim the development …” „… institutional communication throughout the integration process 261.2 The notion of an EU communication deficit …”

Conflicting public communication intentions S. 68-70

„… communication development process.In this way, an effective communication policy is expected to depend not only …” „… decision-making process. However, these aspects are barely been considered in political communication literature …” „… decision-making process in politics on the other hand (Sarcinelli/Tenscher 2003, p.12; Jarren/Donges 2002, p.164f …”

The changing role of institutional communication throughout the integration process S. 26-30

„… communication, it seems as if crucial stages in this development process have been either initiated, or …” „… in producing new theoretically grounded assumptions on EU institutional communication processes. Yet …” „… changed considerably throughout the European integration process.1.1.3 The changing role of institutional …”

Interest-based communication aims S. 65-68

„… their participation in the administrative working process (Czerwick 1997, p.973ff.). This change …” „… employed by political actors in the political process is not only a matter of duty and normative …” „… ; Schönbach 1992, p.328f.).At a time when governance and political processes have reached an all-time …”

The timing of and occasions for institutional press communication S. 94-98

„… information on the internal communication development process to be explained. 4.1 The timing of and occasions …” „… contrast, the European Parliament reports on different stages of its decision-making process, a decision …” „… picture of EP press releases leaves the impression of less structured communication development than the …”

Situational and individual constraints S. 70-73

„… attempts to internally organise communication development processes, than on theconcrete organisational …” „… skills that politicians – who see their primary duty as policy development and the assertion of …” „… institutional actors’ communication practices – i.e. that shape and influence the process of targeting and …”

The European Commission S. 193-197

„… for.In the Commission, the impact of social constraints on communication development processes is more …” „… 1937.2.2 The European CommissionIn the Commission, in all stages of the communication development …” „… process, formal rules and procedures follow a clear hierarchy when it comes to decisions on sectoral …”

External boundaries to EU institutional communication S. 39-45

„… relevance (see discussion above). It does, however, complicate the communication development process to a …” „… impact of intra-institutional processes, structures and attitudes on the communication efforts (1.3.3 …” „… decision-making process is based on research and the consultation of lobbyists and interest groups on the part of …”

The many communicators in the EP and the Commission S. 57-61

„… involved in the development and implementation of institutional communication policies. 2.1.2 The many …” „… interests therein (see Hix et al 2003, p.194f.). This is also the case for the development and …” „… activities as unitary and not as the result of intrainstitutional negotiations and interaction processes (see …”

Document analysis S. 85-88

„… actors involved in the communication development process would be likely to pursue different and …” „… ; and d) the point in time in the decision-making process in which conflict was more or less …” „… representatives and officials involved in the development of institutional communicationactivities allowed me to …”

Limits to monitoring structures and procedures S. 169-172

„… enforced use of existing decentralisation structures is a rather new development and that many …” „… evaluation report trying to trace the media information processing process (EC IN6, 14ff.; 25; 31). Other …” „… planning process (see EC IN13, 89f.; EC IN5, 28ff.). The most crucial problem, however, seems to be that …”

EU institutional communication: between expectations and performance S. 112-114

„… communication development processes within each institution. The following three chapters will therefore work …” „… details in the decision-making process. They also frequently offered links to documents, special websites …” „… policy-making process (e.g. EC IP Reach, 17.05.02). Such explicit invitations could not be found in the EP …”

The European Parliament S. 188-193

„… picture of a communication development process that is not hindered by DG internal power plays. The social …” „… pursue. They also play a role in the process of developing concrete communication activities, as being a …” „… hierarchies in communication planning, monitoring and coordination processes. DG Info may be structured as …”

Why should the EP and the Commission communicate? S. 23-26

„… function as a citizens’ representative in the decision-making process, in budgetary control, and in …” „… – namely the power to exert concrete influence on the policy-making process (Gramberger 1994, p.137). Yet …” „… development of European legislation and its implementation at national level. It is also seen to generate a …”

Explaining the EU institutions’ communication deficit S. 52-53

„… thus enhance overall understanding of (EU) institutional communication development processes. …” „… order to gain a better understanding of the process of developing institutional communication material …” „… . The proposed framework will deduce potentially influential internal factors and processes from the …”

Conclusion S. 210-212

„… a number of aspects of the communication development process in both the EP and the Commission. Yet …” „… ‘institutional cultures’ in the inter-institutionalpolicy- and decision-making process, the power plays involved …”

Social restrictions – the Services Directive and REACH S. 197-200

„… whom they work for.In the Commission, the impact of social constraints on communication development …” „… processes is more visible. The sectoral communication hierarchy is thereby the least contested, even if …” „… responsiveness. If it is a question of delineating the procedural steps in the decision-making process, the EP …”

The European Parliament S. 183-185

„… the development of communication activities in accordance with their intentions and revealed …” „… developmentprocess. It will show that formal power and informal profile structures are decisive in both the process …” „… of defining communication aims (7.1), and the process of establishing or using organisational …”

The European Commission S. 185-188

„… committees (EP IN5b, 96), the interviews have drawn a picture of a communication development process that is …” „… essential role in the process of defining the institutional communication intentions. In the EP, political …” „… institutional communication activities are to pursue. They also play a role in the process of developing …”

Researching the EU institutional communication deficit S. 38-39

„… discussion above). It does, however, complicate the communication development process to a considerable …” „… intra-institutional processes, structures and attitudes on the communication efforts (1.3.3). Yet, the explanatory …”

Implications for EU institutional communication S. 61-62

„… policy- and decisionmaking process, the power plays involved in it and eventually in communicating EU …” „… yield results when trying to capture the intra-institutional dynamics and processes involved in the …” „… development of public communication. In this way, the core concepts underlying the two sections will be the …”

Monitoring structures S. 153-155

„… specific work to the general communication development process, on the other hand. Both institutions have …” „… well in the capital, but not the same in the countryside.” (EP IN3, 24)The actual feedback process is …”

References S. 213-227

„… . (1996): A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the policy process. In: Richardson, J. J …” „… . London: Routledge, pp.119-133.George A. L. / Bennett, A. (2005): Case Studies and Theory Development in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220123

Daniela Floß - The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support

Access

Select

Daniela Floß

The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support

Series: Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit

Volume 1 2010

Results in this title

Process Preferences: Model Development and Validation S. 95-101

„… process preferences. Section 5.3.2 describes the development and validation of scales to measure citizens …” „… . Process Preferences: Model Development and Validation The scale to measure process preferences was …” „… , participants had an above4average level of higher educational degrees. For the purpose of scale development and …”

Outline of the Preferences-Perceptions Model of Media Effects S. 63-71

„… process 69 Media informationPerceptions of political processesRelationship between preferences and …” „… decision4making processes, is visible in the mass media. Media coverage of processes within the parliament …” „… the news media adopt an adversarial style when depicting political processes refers mainly to news …”

Participants and Procedures S. 93-95

„… further development of the survey items. Special attention was given to the items measuring process …” „… . The development of the process perceptions and process preferences scales is based on data from a …” „… scale to measure process preferences. Section 5.3.2 describes the development and validation of scales …”

Hypotheses S. 88-90

„… this study is the development of standardized scales to measure citizens’ process preferences and …” „… development of a standardized scale to measure process preferences. Hence, the cultural invariance as well as …” „… 88 5. Measuring Citizens’ Process Preferences and Perceptions Recent research suggests that both …”

Summary and Discussion S. 86-87

„… decision4making processes. The following chapter presents the development of a standardized scale to …” „… contribute to the development of realistic stimulus material. Ac4cording implications for the …” „… political decision4making processes encompasses aspects of collective action and attribution, compromise4 …”

Identifying Presentation Patterns S. 85-86

„… more information about typi4cal patterns of media presentations of political decision4making processes …” „… analysis, two distinct patterns of presenting political processes could be identified. The first pattern …” „… can be described as presenting political processes as consensus4 oriented endeavors. This pattern …”

Measuring Process Perceptions S. 101-104

„… 101 Table 5.2. Items, Factor Loadings, and Indicator Reliabilities of Process Prefer ences Scale …” „… 5.3.2. Measuring Process Perceptions A model measuring process perceptions was tested by adapting the …” „… process prefer4ences model. The scale to measure process perceptions encompasses three dimen4sions …”

Summary and Discussion S. 118-120

„… political decision4making processes and according perceptions currently exist, one important aim of this …” „… study was the development and validation of a standardized scale for the measurement of citizens …” „… ’ process preferences and process perceptions. This chapter, then, proposed the first systematic scales to …”

Data Analysis S. 95

„… process preferences. Section 5.3.2 describes the development and validation of scales to measure citizens …” „… , participants had an above4average level of higher educational degrees. For the purpose of scale development and …” „… process preferences and process perceptions were tested by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with maximum …”

Conclusions S. 178-186

„… making processes affect citizens’ political sup port? The objective of this study was to expand on …” „… presentations of political decision4making processes on citizens’ political support, because little is known …” „… about the impact of media presentations of routine political processes (Arnold, 2004; Morris & Clawson …”

Political Support and Mass Media: Relevance and Objectives of this Study S. 17-22

„… this work lays in the effects of the way in which mass media present political processes. Political …” „… processes in this study refer to day4to4day discussions of possible solutions to political problems and …” „… processes on political support, this study focuses on the example of Switzerland as a typical con4sensus …”

The Media’s Impact on the Perception of Political Processes S. 56-60

„… 4tained that one condition for the stability of democratic systems is the development of a political …” „… assumes that the media affect citizens’ percep4tions of political decision4making processes. Section 3.2.1 …” „… ) argue that socialization may be one important source for the development of ideas of an congressional …”

References S. 187-202

„… persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice (pp. 83496). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Altheide, D. L …” „… ). Process preferences and voting in direct democratic elections. Public Opinion Quarterly, 73(3), 5514565 …” „… ), 1954219. !"#$ The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice%&''()*+,-#,("./-0$123 …”

This Study’s Empirical Program to Test the Model S. 71-73

„… of politi4cal processes in Switzerland, to inform the development of stimulus articles for the …” „… discriminant validity of process preferences and process perceptions in order to provide empirical evidence for …” „… the assumption that citizens do distinguish between the perception of political processes and related …”

Research Question S. 74-75

„… 74 4. Media Presentations of Political Decision4Making Processes In order to test the assumptions …” „… presentation of political decision4making processes in Switzerland. The aim of this study is to investigate …” „… , the media do not mirror political processes but might present a distinct picture of the way political …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… . Results 95 5.3.1. Process Preferences: Model Development and Validation 96 5.3.2. Measuring Process …” „… Relationship 56 3.2.1. The Media’s Impact on the Perception of Political Processes 57 3.2.2. The Media’s Impact …” „… on Preferences Regarding Political Processes 60 3.2.3. The Media’s Presentations of Political …”

Research Questions and Hypotheses S. 121-123

„… 121 6. Short4Term Effects of Media on Process Perceptions and Political Support An experiment was …” „… term effects on the perception of politi4cal processes. In addition, the impact of media information on …” „… focuses on the short4term impact of media in4formation on the perception of political processes and …”

Variables and Operationalization S. 90-93

„… methodological contribution to the development of a standardized scale to measure process preferences. Hence, the …” „… 90 H1a: The scale to measure process preferences consists of three correlated di4mensions …” „… : compromise4orientation, competition, and efficiency. H1b: The scale to measure process perceptions consists …”

Construct Validity of the Scales S. 112-118

„… = 523). The relationship between both process preferences and process perceptions and a set of variables …” „… be presented, the reader will be provided with some descriptive information. Respondents’ process …” „… preferences are listed in Table 5.8 along with the mean values and standard deviations. As regards process …”

Content Analysis Sample S. 75-77

„… the media coverage of political decision4making processes in Switzerland and Germany. The opera4 …” „… on the media presenta4tion of political decision4making processes, the analysis of media content is …” „… will serve as a guideline for the development of the 38 WEMF (“AG für Werbemedienforschung”) is an …”

Stimulus Material S. 131-134

„… us to derive characteristic patterns of media presentations of political processes. Such typical …” „… patterns, however, are reflected in media stimuli, which is why the development is based on findings from …” „… media patterns of presenting political decision4making processes can be distinguished, namely the …”

The Preferences-Perceptions Relationship as Predictor of Political Support S. 50-56

„… investigating the effect of media presentations of day4to4day political decision4making processes on citizens …” „… problems and decision4making processes within the government, the par4liament, or the political …” „… administration. The impact of media presentations of refer4enda or other processes that are geared towards …”

Procedures S. 124-131

„… processes. Such typical patterns, however, are reflected in media stimuli, which is why the development is …” „… efficiency of decision4making processes, and the indecisiveness of political actors (see Section 6.2.2). The …” „… , process4preferences and process perceptions as well as political interest and socio4demographic variables …”

The Impact of Routine Use of Political Media Information S. 23-27

„… decision4making processes affect citizens’ political support? The mass media’s impact on political support …” „… information and the recipients’ political atti4tudes in order to stimulate the development of a theoretical …” „… processes on political support. Hence studies that investigate the relationship be4tween mass media and …”

Experimental Design and Participants S. 123-124

„… in Section 6.2.2. Section 6.2.3 describes the development of the stimulus material. Section 6.2.4 …” „… efficiency of decision4making processes, and the indecisiveness of political actors (see Section 6.2.2). The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225302

Dietmar Rothermund - Aspects of Indian and Global History

No access

Select

Dietmar Rothermund

Aspects of Indian and Global History

2016

Results in this title

Sustainable Development in Asia: Traditional Ideas and Irreversible Processes S. 205-218

„… Sustainable Development in Asia: Traditional Ideas and Irreversible Processes Introduction The …” „… discussions of sustainable development must take into consideration that irreversible processes are at work …” „… assessment of balanced development. In this context sustainability was based on the assumption of the …”

Constitution Making in the Process of Decolonization S. 77-90

„… Constitution Making in the Process of Decolonization In addition to the two world wars, the rapid …” „… decline of the European colonial empires and speeded up decolonization. This process has spawned more than …” „… these constitutions bear the stamp of the process of decolonisation because they were framed with a view …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… 175 Sustainable Development in Asia: Traditional Ideas and Irreversible Processes 10 205 …” „… : Politics and Economy2 27 India’s Social Challenges3 63 Constitution Making in the Process of Decolonization …”

Acknowledgements S. 219-220

„… . 2015. pp. 51-60. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher. 4. Constitution Making in the Process …” „… 2011, pp.1-18. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher. 10. Sustainable Development in Asia …” „… : Traditional Ideas and Irreversible Processes in: P. Wilderer/ E. D. Schroeder/ H. Kopp (eds.), Global …”

Mumbai: From Fishing Village to Metropolis S. 149-174

„… outreach. But its real breakthrough came only in the period from 1850 to 1870 when several developments …” „… until they won their battle in 1960. The subsequent two decades witnessed a further development of the …” „… had to re-invent itself as a centre of services and software production. This process is still going …”

The Self-consciousness of Post-Imperial Nations: A Cross-national Comparison S. 175-204

„… deal with this process of decolonization did not think that it was a rather smooth one. He once said …” „… elite. In the tortous process of Indonesian decolonization, the Dutch had conceived of a Union which was …” „… the process of decolonization. After getting rid of its empire rather swiftly, Portugal could look …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271590

1

2 3 ... 2166