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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2012

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2012

2013

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Azamat Temirkulov Domestic Developments in Kyrgyzstan S. 95-109

„… Kyrgyzstan is a catastrophe”. However, it seems that the parliamentary form of government suits Kyrgyzstani …” „… 95 Azamat Temirkulov Domestic Developments in Kyrgyzstan Introduction After the “Tulip …” „… Revolution” of March 2005, the president of Kyrgyzstan, Askar Akaev, and his closest associates escaped the …”

Dmitry Nurumov The Activities of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities in Central Asia (1994-2001) S. 311-325

„… HCNM Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan emerged as independent states …” „… Kyrgyzstan (official estimate, 2012); no recent official data for Tajikistan and Turkmenistan is available …” „… conflicts in the Ferghana Valley, which is shared by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. One took …”

Natalie Sabanadze Twenty Years of Conflict Prevention: Reflections on the Work of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities S. 237-249

„… during ethnic clashes in the south of Kyrgyzstan. In both cases, the High Commissioner remained …” „… “Strategy for Integrated Education” while in Kyrgyzstan and Moldova, he has supported the elaboration and …” „… target of popular anger. An example is Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan, who were seen as entrepreneurial and …”

Elena Kropatcheva Elections in Russia in 2011-2012: Will the Wind of Change Keep Blowing? S. 75-95

„… Azamat Temirkulov Domestic Developments in Kyrgyzstan Introduction After the “Tulip Revolution …” „… ” of March 2005, the president of Kyrgyzstan, Askar Akaev, and his closest associates escaped the …” „… country and found refuge abroad.1 Power was assumed by the People’s Movement of Kyrgyzstan, with …”

Ute Runge OSCE Selected Bibliography 2011/2012 S. 459-473

„… Opportunity for Statesmanship, Europe Report 217, Yerevan 2012. International Crisis Group (ed.), Kyrgyzstan …” „… , Vienna 2011. Marat, Erica, OSCE Police Reform Programs in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Past Constraints …” „… : Working Experience of the Community Security Initiative (CSI) Project in Kyrgyzstan 2011, in: Security and …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-20

„… the titular nation in neighbouring republics, e.g. Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan, and Kyrgyz in Uzbekistan. In …” „… (Elena Kropatcheva), Kyrgyzstan (Azamat Temirkulov), Uzbekistan (Alisher Ilkhamov), Hungary (Pál Dunay …”

Graeme P. Herd Managing Strategic Trilemmas and Trade-Offs: The OSCE’s Core Challenge? S. 391-406

„… , Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan – Western security services in collusion with NGOs (“CIA-Soros”) attempting to …” „… are well attested. Food price hikes and power cuts in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are ongoing, and …” „… , Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. President Dmitry Medvedev and Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov attended a …”

Contributors S. 481-482

„… Professor at the American University in Central Asia, Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), visiting researcher at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Azamat Temirkulov Domestic Developments in Kyrgyzstan 95 6 Alisher Ilkhamov Mustaqillik Ideology …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2011/2012 S. 455-459

„… border crossings, Dushanbe 26-27 July OSCE, ATU/Kyrgyzstan Antiterrorism Centre of the State …”

Klemens Büscher The HCNM in Ukraine: Conflict Prevention in a Divided Society S. 297-311

„… Prior to the Involvement of the HCNM Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and …” „… in Kyrgyzstan (official estimate, 2012); no recent official data for Tajikistan and Turkmenistan is …”

Abbreviations S. 473-481

„… of Bosnia and Herzegovina SDPK Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan SDS Srpska Demokratska …”

Lamberto Zannier Strength in Numbers: Co-operating with Other International Organizations S. 381-391

„… co-operated during the unrest in Kyrgyzstan in 2010 through a co-ordinated mechanism of high-level envoys …”

The 57 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 437-455

„… . Kyrgyzstan Date of accession: January 1992 Scale of contributions: 0.05 per cent (49) Area: 199,951 km …”

Rolf Mützenich, Matthias Z. Karádi The OSCE as a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian Security Community: Theoretical Foundations, Preconditions, and Prospects S. 43-55

„… Kyrgyzstan did not escalate further. And while the Organization’s successes in the Baltic and the effective …”

Manon de Courten Addressing the Isolation of Minorities in Georgia: Project Engagement as a Key Instrument of the HCNM S. 325-341

„… Georgia, as well as other countries such as Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, raises the question of …”

Walter Kemp, Rytis Paulauskas Adapt or Die: “Smart Power”, Adaptive Leadership, the Lithuanian Chairmanship, and the Evolution of the OSCE S. 21-43

„… , Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine) led to accusations that the Organization was being instrumentalized by some …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246062

Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver - Drug Treatment, Culture and Social Policy in Central Asia and China

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Ingo Ilja Michels (ed.), Heino Stöver (ed.)

Drug Treatment, Culture and Social Policy in Central Asia and China

Series: Drogenkonsum in Geschichte und Gesellschaft | Drug Use in History and Society

Volume 3 2022

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Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva 1.2. Kyrgyzstan: History of drug addiction and treatment in Kyrgyzstan S. 32-45

„… Kyrgyzstan: History of drug addiction and treatment in KyrgyzstanJarkyn Shadymanova and Nurgul …” „… MusaevaIntroductionIn 90-ies drugs came from Afghanistan due to their geographic location. Kyrgyzstan borders the …” „… produced over 90 % of all illicit opiates in the world. Kyrgyzstan’s territory is used for drug trafficking …”

Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova Developments in the Role of Social Work in the treatment of drug addicted people in Central Asia and China S. 101-138

„… KyrgyzstanIn the Kyrgyz Republic the establishment of a Social Work Department at the Bishkek Humanitarian …” „… , Department of Social Work and Practical Psychology (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan), Scientific Coordinator for the …” „… , Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan) and China. The development of social work in these countries increasingly …”

Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver Developments in the medication-assisted treatment for opioid users in Central Asia and China: Barriers and facilitators S. 73-98

„… , Kyrgyzstan, and the People’s Republic of China. To review the dynamics since 2011, we conducted a systematic …” „… , Kyrgyzstan1 and PR China where MAT had been or is still treated with caution. The international positive …” „… opioid agonists (mostly methadone). In Kyrgyzstan this number is 1,450 and in Kazakhstan 353 (Michels …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) are experiencing drug related problems, such …” „… in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China. Central …” „… 1.1.11Nurlan BaigabylKyrgyzstan: History of drug addiction and treatment in Kyrgyzstan1.2. 32Jarkyn …”

Authors S. 139-142

„… . ‘Gendering the Youth: Representations of Gender in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan Media’ Junior Fellowship Central …” „… "Family-oriented approach in social work", "Social work in Kyrgyzstan", "History of social work", "Social pedagogy …”

Akhatjon Nasullaev 1.3. Uzbekistan: History of drug addiction and treatment in Uzbekistan S. 46-52

„… ., & Pulatov, D. (2008). HIV in Central Asia: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Public Health Aspects of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931027

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2010

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2010

2011

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Thomas Kunze, Lina Gronau From the Tulip Revolution to the Three-Day Revolution: Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan’s Failure to Find Stability S. 145-157

„… Kyrgyzstan’s Failure to Find Stability Kyrgyzstan is a small and mountainous country in Central Asia with a …” „… declared the country’s independence on 31 August 1991. The first president of independent Kyrgyzstan was …” „… parliament adopted a new constitution, which was relatively democratic. For a long time, Kyrgyzstan was …”

Arne C. Seifert, Esen Usubaliev Relations between the State and the Muslim Community in Central Asia: Overview, Analysis, Practical Co-operation in Kyrgyzstan S. 157-165

„… Central Asia: Overview, Analysis, Practical Co-operation in Kyrgyzstan This contribution discusses …” „… Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan: 1. The religiosity and Islamization of the population are growing rapidly. The …” „… and to what extent each of its elements is equally true of Kyrgyzstan in practice, and particularly …”

Tim Epkenhans “Islam” in the Security Discourse of the Post-Soviet Republics of Central Asia S. 91-105

„… adoption of democratic systems by the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and …” „… Post-Soviet World, New Haven 2005. 4 Kyrgyzstan voted to adopt a parliamentary system in the constitutional …” „… Darya. There is a further conflict between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan over a dam project at Naryn, one …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… , not long after achieving independence, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and …” „… the five former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan …” „… between the secular state and the Muslim community in Kyrgyzstan. In another contribution in the special …”

Kanat Saudabayev Foreword by the Chairperson-in-Office S. 9-12

„… crisis in Kyrgyzstan was a challenge for all of us. Our Special Envoy, Ambassador Zhanybek Karibzhanov …” „… Kyrgyzstan’s efforts to return to stability, first in April and then in June when renewed violence broke out …” „… on sending a group of international police advisors to Kyrgyzstan for a year as part of a Community …”

Ailuna R. Utegenova Kazakhstan’s 2030 Development Strategy: Significance and Results S. 133-145

„… From the Tulip Revolution to the Three-Day Revolution: Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan’s Failure to Find …” „… Stability Kyrgyzstan is a small and mountainous country in Central Asia with a population of around 5.3 …” „… independence on 31 August 1991. The first president of independent Kyrgyzstan was Askar Akaev, who had only …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Kyrgyzstan’s Failure to Find Stability 145 Arne C. Seifert/Esen Usubaliev Relations between the State and the …” „… Muslim Community in Central Asia: Overview, Analysis, Practical Co-operation in Kyrgyzstan 157 The …”

Leonid Golovko The Space for Legal Reform in Central Asia: Between Political Limits and Theoretical Deformations S. 105-117

„… , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and now in Tajikistan, the ratification of the First Optional Protocol to the …” „… Kyrgyzstan – the list is by no means exhaustive – all point to real achievements. On the other hand, many of …” „… criminal cases in Kyrgyzstan, the suspect was ordered to be remanded in custody by judges in 59.8 per cent …”

Graeme P. Herd, Pál Dunay The European Security Treaty (EST): Collective Security or Collective Inaction? S. 45-61

„… . The events in Kyrgyzstan since April 2010 have given a fresh demonstration of 2 Adam Roberts, The …” „… willingness to sign the treaty proposal, while a majority had opposed it. Kyrgyzstan: the Challenge of …” „… , ranging from terrorist activity in Uzbekistan, to violence associated with regime change in Kyrgyzstan …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2009/2010 S. 403-419

„… (Helsinki Commission), Hearing: Instability in Kyrgyzstan: The International Response, July 27, 2010 …” „… [Washington] 2010 (Unofficial Transcript). Monographs and Anthologies Abazov, Rafis, Quagmire in Kyrgyzstan …” „… 2010 Crisis in Kyrgyzstan, Washington 2010. Centre for OSCE Research (ed.), Annual Report 2009 …”

Nikolai Bordyuzha The Collective Security Treaty Organization: A Brief Overview S. 337-351

„… (WMD). At the present time, seven states make up the CSTO: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan …” „… consequences, is under consideration. Consultations in connection with the events of April 2010 in Kyrgyzstan …” „… co-ordinated their efforts in providing comprehensive assistance to Kyrgyzstan to overcome its internal crisis …”

Vladimir I. Voronkov The OSCE Summit and the European Security Treaty S. 35-45

„… , Austria, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Norway, and Sweden. 3 Cf. Statement by the Ministers for Foreign …” „… management in the case of Kyrgyzstan. The tried-and-trusted principle to “cause no harm” – based on the …” „… request from Kyrgyzstan and in accordance with Kyrgyz wishes. In a word, we all face a large task that …”

Murat Laumulin Kazakhstan’s OSCE Chairmanship: History and Challenges S. 313-327

„… Delegations of Russia, Belarus, and Kyrgyzstan. 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation …” „… events of 2010 in Central Asia changed Kazakhstan’s agenda. The situation in Kyrgyzstan became the most …”

Abbreviations S. 419-425

„… SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organisation SDPK Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan SECI Southeast …”

Marcel Peško The Corfu Process – Opportunity to Establish a New Security Order in Europe or Recipe for Yet Another Failure? S. 61-75

„… and the recent tragic developments in Kyrgyzstan have once again bluntly disclosed all the weak …” „… rule of law, public order, and diplomacy in Kyrgyzstan as soon as possible, a consensus was also …”

Beate Eschment From Interethnic Harmony to National Unity? Nationalities Policy and the Situation of National Minorities in Kazakhstan S. 117-133

„… workers (from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) in Kazakhstan, whose legal and actual situation has …” „… . iri.org/news-events-press-center/news/iri-releases-survey-kazakhstan-public-opinion-3. 36 Cf. UNHCR, cited above (Note 7). 37 Cf. UNHCR Refworld, Kazakhstan/Kyrgyzstan …”

Andrei Zagorski The Astana Summit Has Left the OSCE in a State of Limbo S. 31-35

„… , Austria, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Norway, and Sweden. 3 Cf. Statement by the Ministers for Foreign …”

Alice Ackermann, John Crosby, Joop de Haan, Erik Falkehed Developing an OSCE Mediation-Support Capacity: First Steps S. 369-376

„… Kyrgyzstan in the first half of 2010, have also involved mediation efforts on the part of the OSCE …”

The 56 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 381-399

„… ), CSTO, SCO. 27. Kyrgyzstan Date of accession: January 1992 Scale of contributions: 0.05 per cent (49 …”

Stanislav Raščan Slovenia and the OSCE S. 179-192

„… that arose during the year (Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan), and with his untiring personal …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229584

Ryan Shaffer - The Handbook of Asian Intelligence Cultures

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Ryan Shaffer (ed.)

The Handbook of Asian Intelligence Cultures

2022

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11 Kyrgyzstan: Seeking Stability in a Complex Region S. 143-156

„… 143Kyrgyzstan is a unitary parliamentary republic centrally located on the Eurasian steppes. The …” „… organized in four sections that highlight how Kyrgyz-stan’s intelligence culture is demonstrative of a state …” „… part provides a background on Kyrgyzstan’s past being intertwined with Rus-sian and Soviet history. The …”

Index S. 419-450

„… history of, 2–5; Kyrgyzstan and, 152; Mongolia and, 206; narcotics trafficking in, 151; Pakistan and, 1, 4 …” „… (Extraordinary Commission to Combat Counter-Revolution), in Kyrgyzstan, 144, 145Chen Wenqing, 74Chen Yun, 70 …” „… and, 117, 120–21, 124, 125, 325; Kazakhstan and, 129, 133, 135–36; Kyrgyzstan and, 143, 153; Laos and …”

25 Tajikistan: Post-Soviet Intelligence Culture in a Fractured State S. 339-354

„… ; Ulan Mukkambaev and Timur Toktonaliev, “The Road of Contention: The Authorities of Kyrgyzstan and …” „… - kyrgyzstan- and - tajikistan- begin- negotiations- after- a-border- conflict/; “UNODC Programme Office in …” „… - Soviet Central Asia: The Cases of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan” (PhD diss., University of California …”

10 Kazakhstan: A Circular Revolution in Intelligence Culture S. 129-142

„… Intelligence cooperation between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan includes exchanges of military intelligence and …” „… Intelligence Deal with Kyr-gyzstan in Sign of Closer Regional Ties,” Central Asia News, May 28, 2019 …” „… Report.” 57. Altynbayev, “Kazakhstan Approves Military Intelligence Deal with Kyrgyzstan.” 58. “Freedom …”

Preface

„… Circular Revolution in Intelligence Culture 129 by Elizabeth Van Wie Davis11 Kyrgyzstan: Seeking Stability …” „… , Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, the …”

29 Uzbekistan: Political Economy of the Intelligence Services S. 395-406

„… . 1 (2007): 68.20. CIS countries in 1992: Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova …” „… Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan,” Central Asian Survey 24, no. 4 (2005): 382. 27. Charles J. Sullivan …”

28 Turkmenistan: Analysis of an Enigmatic Intelligence Culture S. 383-394

„… ASSR resulted in the creation of the Kara- Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast (now Kyrgyzstan and a section of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538160008

Steve Schlegel - International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

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Steve Schlegel

International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

Series: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science

Volume 2 2019

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5. The OSCE Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan S. 221-310

„… 221 5. The OSCE Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan To analyze the possible impact an …” „… operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as case studies. Therefore, the first subchapter will introduce the …” „… role of the OSCE in Central Asia in general, as the field missions in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are …”

4. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan within the Model of Weak States S. 97-220

„… : https://cpj.org/2001/03/attacks-on-the-press-2000-kyrgyzstan.php, September 1, 2015. 413 Cf. Graubner 2005, p …” „… /kyrgyzstan-what-does-new-opposition-coalitionmean-for-atambaev/, June 13, 2015. 556 Eurasianet.org, Kyrgyz Political Heavyweight to Watch Electoral Fight from …” „… : https://www.timesca.com/index.php/ news/26-opinion-head/16938-kyrgyzstan-foreign-remittance-with-labour-migr ation-up-part-1, July …”

Bibliography S. 329-366

„… /attacks-on-the-press-2000-kyrgyzstan.php, September 1, 2015. Cummings, Sally N., Understanding Central Asia. Politics …” „… : https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/08/11/kyrgyzstan-death-follows-police-torture, July 9, 2018. Human Rights Watch (ed …” „… November 22, 2013, online: https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/11/22/kyrgyzstan-reports-torture-extortion-police …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan 1998–2017 International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy …” „… and State Failure Prevention The Dilemma of the OSCE Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan …” „… States. The Cases of the OSCE Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan 1998–2017” ISBN 978-3-8487-5612-4 …”

6. Field Operations as a Means of Structural Conflict Prevention: Generalizing the Findings S. 311-324

„… OSCE’s role in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, to the theoretical framework laid out in Chapter 3 in order to …” „… causes and symptoms The first step to be conducted when evaluating the OSCE’s work in Kyrgyzstan and …” „… can indeed be observed in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, as has been confirmed in Chapter 4. Therefore …”

7. Conclusion and Outlook S. 325-328

„… . To this end, two of the longest ongoing political field missions, the OSCE operations in Kyrgyzstan …” „… . Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are both weak states in the sense of the model developed in this work. 2. If a …” „… . Regarding the first hypothesis, it has been shown that Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are indeed weak states in …”

1. Introduction: Weak States as a Challenge for International Security S. 15-20

„… Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in the Central Asian (CA) states Kyrgyzstan and …” „… , Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, can be seen as ideal types of so-called weak states, as will be shown in Chapter …” „… missions in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan can currently ____________________ 11 Cf. Schneckener 2006, p. 16 …”

2. Research Design S. 21-40

„… Kosovo OSCE Territory of Kosovo 1999- OSCE Centre in Bishkek OSCE Kyrgyzstan 1998-2017 OSCE …” „… Programme Office in Bishkek OSCE Kyrgyzstan 2017- OSCE Mission to Latvia OSCE Latvia 1993-2001 OSCE …” „… cases lead to different outcomes or not. In this case, in Kyrgyzstan the core di …”

Appendix: Cartographic material of the region S. 367-369

„… : Cartographic material of the region 368 Figure 22: Map of Kyrgyzstan Appendix: Cartographic material …”

3. Theorizing Fragile Statehood S. 41-96

„… placed in the category “warning” – not “alert” or “high alert.” 125 Kyrgyzstan, on the contrary, was …” „… “warning” even in 2017. 127 Thus, contrary to Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan did not become a failing state even …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297873

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