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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Olympic Committee (IOC) S. 85-87

„… (IOC)The?International?Olympic?Committee?was?founded?in?Paris?with?having?a?legalpersonality,?on?the?23rd?June?1894?and?its?headquarters?was?transferred?in?Lausannein?1921.114 …” „… GamesThe?Olympic?Games?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city?,?which?is?elected?as?the?hostcity?of?the?Olympic?Games?(article?33?par.?2 …” „… ).?Thecity?that?has?been?elected?to?host?the?Olympics?as?well?as?the?NOC?of?the?respectivecountry?enter?into?a?written?agreement?with?the?IOC?(bye-law?to?rule?34,?3.3 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The end of amateur sport and the role of the IOC S. 58-59

„… ?(IOC)adopted?two?important?decisions?concerning?the?overall?consideration?of?the?sportsphenomenon,?which?shed?light?on?the?development?of?the?sports?movement?in?away?that?altered?its?history.?On?the?one?hand,?this …” „… IOCThe?sports?phenomenon?has?been?developed?after?the?model?of?autonomous?associations.?This?has?been?the?sequel?of?the?amateur?character?of?sport,?which?for?longwas?a?practice?not?related?with?profit?making.?Now?sport?goes?beyond?its?educational?and?cult …” „… ? InternationalOlympic?Committee?(IOC).61 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The commercialization of the Games and the early violations. S. 259-262

„… ? Games”? could? only? be? used? in? connection? with? the? IOC’s …” „… ,?IOC?Archives,?Lausanne.?Cited?inBarney,?fn.10?above,?at?pp.127-128.259In?1924?in?Paris?there?was?advertising?in?sport?venues?and?in1928 …” „… ? theOlympic?insignia?is?the?emergence?of?the?ambush?marketing?phenomenon?in?themid?80 s.?This?phenomenon?threatens?the?entire?institution?of?the?Olympic?Games564 IOC?Circular,?March …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainable development according to the Olympic Charter and the Host City Contract S. 114-117

„… The?environmental?protection?and?the?sustainable?development?is?considered?tobe?the?third?part/aspect?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?the?IOC?has?already?acceptedthe?Agenda?21,?by?which?it?committed?itself.?On?the?23 …” „… rd?of?October?1999?the?3rdCongress?of? the?IOC?was?held? in?Rio?de?Janeiro,?Brazil …” „… ?and?simultaneously?the?IOC?proceeded?to?the“Declaration?on?Sport?and?Sustainable?Development”.?According?to?this?declaration,?the?Agenda?21?is?a?vehicle? that?defines?actions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the Olympic Movement Rules in the national legal orders S. 88-90

„… ? the?IOCsucceeds?in?making?states?and?private?institutions?be?obliged?to?follow?rules?that?it(the?IOC)?establishes,?follows?or?adopts.?These?rules?comprise?the?respect?of?theAgenda?21?rules,127?the?fair?play?principle,?the?tolerance?etc.The?host?city?contr …” „… IOC,?Commission?on?Sport?and?Environment.?June?1999 …” „… ? the?constitution?or?legislation?in?force?of?a?countryhampers?the?autonomy?of?its?NOC,?the?IOC?executive?board,?apart?from?the?othersanctions?provided?by?the?Charter?may?suspend?or?withdraw?the?recognition?fromthat?NOC.122Therefore,?it?is?obvious?that?the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… ? IOC…hasspecifically?relied?(for?entrusting?the?Games)?upon?the?desire?of?the?City?and?the?NationalOlympic?Committee?to?become?part?of?the?Olympic?tradition?and?history?through?the?hostingof?the?Games’.136 …” „… ?IOC,as?well?as?their?binding?character?for?the?cities?Lillehammer?(1994),?Atlanta?(1996),?Nagano(1998),?Sydney?(2000),?Salt?lake?City?(2002),?Athens?(2004),?Turin …” „… ce?dialogue?with?the?states,?although?it?had?never?had?direct?contractualrelation?with?them.?In?view?of?each?Olympic?organization,?the?Olympic?Movementcontracts?through?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova History S. 95-96

„… ?This?Court?is?also?competent?for?the?contractual?relations?ofthe?IOC …” „… ?with?the?host?cities.?Therefore,?its?competence?is?very?wide?and?concernsboth?the?organization?of?the?Games?and?the?IOC?relations?with?the?hosting?city.Indeed,?its?competence?comprises?matters?of?economic?and?political?nature.Thus,? the?Olympic?movement?keeps? its?autonomy? in? the? field?of? the?disputeresolution?as?well …” „… ,?soon?after?his?election?as?a?president?of?the?IOC?Juan?Antonio?Samaranchcame?up?with?the?idea?of?creating?a?sports-specific?jurisdiction?which?could?offera?flexible,?quick?and?inexpensive?procedure.?The?CAS?officially?came?into?forceon?the?30?June?1984.?Mr?Mbaye?was?appointed?as?its?president?and?Mr?Schwaar?asits?secretary?general.147 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Nairobi Treaty S. 262-263

„… ? theOlympic?insignia?is?the?emergence?of?the?ambush?marketing?phenomenon?in?themid?80 s.?This?phenomenon?threatens?the?entire?institution?of?the?Olympic?Games564 IOC?Circular,?March …” „… ?24,?1980.?See?Olympic?Review 179,?fn.32?above,?at?p.179.565 IOC?Circular,?November?30,?1981,?C/126/81 …” „… TreatySo,?it?seemed?the?IOC?was?ready?for?the?big?step;?to?secure?the?Olympic?insigniain?the?best?possible?way,?by?an?international?treaty.?A?world?diplomatic?conferenceon?the?world?industrial?property?was?held?in?1980?in?Geneva.564?The?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the environment S. 113-114

„… ?of?the?Olympic?Chapter?provides?that?one?of?themissions?of?the?IOC?is?to?encourage?and?support?a?responsible?concern?for?environmental?issues?and?to?promote?sustainable?development?in?sport.?The?protectionoffered?in?this?framework?also?constitutes/establishes?a?fundamental?right,?which113 …” „… inable?development?is?considered?tobe?the?third?part/aspect?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?the?IOC?has?already?acceptedthe?Agenda?21,?by?which?it?committed?itself.?On?the?23rd?of?October?1999?the?3rdCongress?of? the?IOC …” „… ?and?simultaneously?the?IOC?proceeded?to?the“Declaration?on?Sport?and?Sustainable?Development”.?According?to?this?declaration,?the?Agenda?21?is?a?vehicle? that?defines?actions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Meca-Medina Judgement S. 143-145

„… d?erred?in?considering?the?IOCanti-doping?rules?as?ones?of?“purely?sporting?interest”.?It?found?that?the?IOC's?ruleson?doping?control?fell?within?the?scope?of?Community?competition?law,?but?thatthey?were?compatible?with?it,?as?they?did?not?go?beyond?what?was?necessary?toensure? the? proper? conduct? of? competitive? sport.?More? specifically …” „… ? letdoping?rules?survive?because?probably?it?could?never?handle?the?crisis?that?wouldbe?invoked?by?a?different?decision.310 IOC?doping?rules?subject?to?competition?law,?Case?comment,?EU?Focus?2006.144More about the …” „… ?to?the?Court?of?Arbitration?for?Sport)?for?breach?of?the?anti-doping?regulations?set?by?the?IOC.?Meca-Medina?engaged?in?a?number?of?publicity?stunts?todraw?attention?to?what?he?saw?as?the?unfairness?of?the?ban.?The?swimmers?broughta?complaint?to?the?Commission?alleging ?the?IOC?was?in?breach?of?Arts?81,?82,?and49 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bidding process and governmental support S. 233-234

„… ,?the?International?Olympic?Committee?(IOC),?after?a?technical?evaluation,?reduced?thenumber?of?cities?to?five.?London,?Madrid,?Moscow,?New?York,?and?Paris?were?nowthe?candidates?cities.By?19?November?2004 …” „… ?all?five?candidate?cities?had?submitted?their?candidatefile?to?the?International?Olympic?Committee.?The?IOC?inspection?team?visited?thefive?candidate?cities?during?February?and?March?2005.?The?Paris?bid?suffered …” „… ?twoset-backs?during?the?IOC?inspection?visit:?a?number?of?strikes?and?demonstrationscoinciding?with?the?visits?and?a?report?coming?out?that?Guy?Drut,?one?of?the?keymembers?of?the?Paris?bid?team?and?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… (IOC)The?International?Olympic?Committee?was?founded?in?Paris?with?having?a?legalpersonality,?on?the?23rd?June?1894?and?its?headquarters?was?transferred?in?Lausannein?1921.114 …” „… ?is?the?constitutional?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement.The?IOC …” „… ?defines?with?a?text?which?is?quite?similar?to?a?constitution?as?far?as?itsstructure?is?concerned?the?fundamental?rules?that?are?committing?for?both?itself?andthe?total?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?Its?structure?comprises?the?fundamental?principles,?the?rules?and?the?amendments?that?the?IOC?adopts.?Special?chapters?regulatematters?that?concern?the?Olympic?movement,?the?IOC,?the?Ifs,?the?NOCs?and?finallythe?Olympic?Games.?It?has?to?be?noted?here?that?it?is?a?very?concise?and?simultaneously?clear?text.110 Greek?law …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General S. 258-259

„… ? Games”? could? only? be? used? in? connection? with? the? IOC’s …” „… ,?IOC?Archives,?Lausanne.?Cited?inBarney,?fn.10?above,?at?pp.127-128.259 …” „… icsacquired?a?great?value.?Almost?every?single?person?of?the?world?has?a?t-shirt?or?ahut?with?the?Olympic?symbol.?Also,?many?products?have?been?rendered?indelibleon?any?memory?as?being?the?official?sponsors?of?the?Olympic?Games.?In?fact?theIOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and tolerance S. 117

„… toleranceThe?IOC?envisages?the?hosting?city?to?be?sustainable?with?sporting?departments?andalso? tolerant.231?Every?kind? of? religion,?belief? or? political? conviction …” „… ideologyThe?Olympic?Games?are?games?which?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city,?the?socalled?host-city?(article?33 …” „… ?On?this?basis?the?dialogue?for?the?humanrights?protection?in?China?is?conducted.The?city?which?is?finally?selected,?NOC?and?the?OCOG?enter?into?a?contact?withthe?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The revival, the Olympic Truce Foundation, the UN contribution and the EU attitude S. 127-130

„… ?In?this?way?IOCappealed?to?the?states?for?peaceful?dispute?settlement.?Many?NOCs?supported?theIOC’s?proposal.?So,?in?1993?the?president?of?IOC …” „… ,?IOC?President?Jacques?Rogge?launched?a?strong?appealfor?peace.?The?appeal?was?backed?up?by?an?impressive?dove?composed?of?humanbodies?and?a?peace?song?sung?on?stage?by?Yoko?Ono?and?Peter?Gabriel.?In?2007the?62 …” „… ?the?president?of?IOC?at?that?time?Huan?Antonio?Samaranchtook?the?initiative?to?discuss?in?the?99th?session?of?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova ICAS S. 96-97

„… ICASSince?the?IOC …” „… ?arbitration?court.?The?Swiss?Federal?Court?rejected?the?appeal?and?ruledthat?CAS?was?a?true?court?of?arbitration.?However,?it?stated?that?there?might?be?anissue?when?the?IOC?was?a?party?since?it?was?able?to?modify?the?CAS?statutes.?Forthis?reason?in?June?1993?the?IOC …” „… ?decided?to?establish?a?Supreme?Council?for?International?Arbitration? for?Sports?(ICAS),?whose?aim?was? to? render?CAS?completely?independent?of?the?IOC.151 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Games of a city, a contact, an ideology S. 117-119

„… toleranceThe?IOC?envisages?the?hosting?city?to?be?sustainable?with?sporting?departments?andalso? tolerant.231?Every?kind? of? religion,?belief? or? political? conviction …” „… ideologyThe?Olympic?Games?are?games?which?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city,?the?socalled?host-city?(article?33 …” „… ?On?this?basis?the?dialogue?for?the?humanrights?protection?in?China?is?conducted.The?city?which?is?finally?selected,?NOC?and?the?OCOG?enter?into?a?contact?withthe?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Games of 2012: London, the second European experiment S. 233

„… ,?the?International?Olympic?Committee?(IOC),?after?a?technical?evaluation,?reduced?thenumber?of?cities?to?five.?London,?Madrid,?Moscow,?New?York,?and?Paris?were?nowthe?candidates?cities.By?19?November?2004 …” „… ?all?five?candidate?cities?had?submitted?their?candidatefile?to?the?International?Olympic?Committee.?The?IOC?inspection?team?visited?thefive?candidate?cities?during?February?and?March?2005.?The?Paris?bid?suffered …” „… ?twoset-backs?during?the?IOC?inspection?visit:?a?number?of?strikes?and?demonstrationscoinciding?with?the?visits?and?a?report?coming?out?that?Guy?Drut,?one?of?the?keymembers?of?the?Paris?bid?team?and?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sponsorship S. 264-266

„… .570 IOC,?Olympic?Marketing?Fact?File.?International?Olympic?Committee.?Lausanne,?Switzerland,?2008.571 …” „… ry.?The?IOCintroduced?the?IOC?programme,?trying?to?develop?a?more?diversified?revenue?baseof?the?Olympics?and?to?establish?a?long-term?corporate?partnership?that?would?ensure?the?future?viability?of?the?olympic?movement.576The?TOP?programme?provides?each …” „… ? programsestablished?by?the?IOC?are?designed?to?contribute?to?the?independent?financial?stability?of?Olympic?movement,?to?generate?continual?and?substantial?support?throughsustained,?long-term?partnerships,?to?prohibit?the?uncontrolled?commercializationof?the?Olympic?Games.574Since?the?very?first?Olympic?Games?of?Athens?1896 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Games S. 85

„… (IOC)The?International?Olympic?Committee?was?founded?in?Paris?with?having?a?legalpersonality,?on?the?23rd?June?1894?and?its?headquarters?was?transferred?in?Lausannein?1921.114 …” „… GamesThe?Olympic?Games?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city?,?which?is?elected?as?the?hostcity?of?the?Olympic?Games?(article?33?par.?2 …” „… ).?Thecity?that?has?been?elected?to?host?the?Olympics?as?well?as?the?NOC?of?the?respectivecountry?enter?into?a?written?agreement?with?the?IOC?(bye-law?to?rule?34,?3.3 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The National Olympic Committees (NOCs) S. 87-88

„… ,? theOlympic?Charter?succeeds?in?spreading?its?rules?with?essential?effectiveness?andthe?leading?role?of?the?IOC?without?being?limited?though?to?the?Ifs.The National Olympic Committees …” „… ? the?constitution?or?legislation?in?force?of?a?countryhampers?the?autonomy?of?its?NOC,?the?IOC?executive?board,?apart?from?the?othersanctions?provided?by?the?Charter?may?suspend?or?withdraw?the?recognition?fromthat?NOC.122Therefore,?it?is?obvious?that?the …” „… ordersOnce?a?city?has?been?elected?by?the?IOC?to?host?the?Olympics?under?the?procedureprovided?by?Article 34 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… balancing of each Olympic OrganizationWhen? the? IOC216? in? 2001? charged? Beijing? with? the? organization …” „… ? that?has?signed?was?forced? to?adialogue?with?the?IOC?and?the?values?that?the?latest?represent.?At?the?same?time,?it217 …” „… ?the?Gameswould?contribute?to?the?social?progress?and?the?financial?development?of?China?as?well?asto?the?improvement?of?the?human?rights?promotion.?Besides,?IOC?officials?had?made?clearthat?human?rights?in?China?should?be?improved?as?a?result?of?the?choice?of?Beijing?for?thehosting?of?the?Games.218 Nafziger J.A.R.,? International? Sports …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Convention of Human Rights S. 141-143

„… d?erred?in?considering?the?IOCanti-doping?rules?as?ones?of?“purely?sporting?interest”.?It?found?that?the?IOC's?ruleson?doping?control?fell?within?the?scope?of?Community?competition?law,?but?thatthey?were?compatible?with?it,?as?they?did?not?go?beyond?what?was?necessary?toensure? the? proper? conduct? of? competitive? sport.?More? specifically …” „… ?to?the?Court?of?Arbitration?for?Sport)?for?breach?of?the?anti-doping?regulations?set?by?the?IOC.?Meca-Medina?engaged?in?a?number?of?publicity?stunts?todraw?attention?to?what?he?saw?as?the?unfairness?of?the?ban.?The?swimmers?broughta?complaint?to?the?Commission?alleging ?the?IOC?was?in?breach?of?Arts?81,?82,?and49 …” „… ?EC;?and?secondly,?the?setting?of?a?limit?for?the?amount?of?permissible?nandrolene?was?a?concerted?practice?between?FINA,?the?IOC?and?the?accredited?network?of?testing?laboratories?and?thirdly,?the?dispute?settlement?systemestablished?by?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ideological background S. 124-127

„… ?In?this?way?IOCappealed?to?the?states?for?peaceful?dispute?settlement.?Many?NOCs?supported?theIOC’s?proposal.?So,?in?1993?the?president?of?IOC …” „… ?never?really?materialized.?On?the?contrary,?IOC …” „… .?Reprintedin:?Müller,?N.?(ed.):?Pierre?de?Coubertin,?Olympism,?Selected?Writings,?Lausanne,?IOC,2000,?p.360.,?Rados Ch …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and Human Rights S. 112-113

„… ?is?the?Constitutional?Charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement.The?IOC?lays?down?in?a?text?which?is?quite?reminiscent?of?a?Constitutional?Charter,the?fundamental?rules?that?are?binding?for?both?the?IOC …” „… ?itself?and?the?entire?OlympicMovement.?Its?structure?comprises?the?fundamental?principles?and?the?rules?andtheir?amendments?that? the?IOC?adopts.?More?special?chapters?are?about?matterswhich? concern? the? Olympic? Movement …” „… ,? the? IOC,? the? IFs,? the? NOCs? and …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Addendum S. 165-167

„… Finally,?emphasis?should?be?attached?to?the?fact?that?under?the?light?of?the?EClaw,?host?cities,?like?Athens?or?London,?acquire?a?totally?new?and?different?dimension.? They? are? no? longer? units? of? state? structure? nor? IOC’s? contractors? as …” „… ? the?Bosman?ruling,?makingclear?that?the?EC?law?prevails?over?the?regulations?of?sporting?organizations,?including?the?IOC.AddendumThe?Olympics?are?organized?under?certain?rules?which?have?been?in?force,?sincethe?first?modern?organization?of?Athens?1896.?In?2004?there?was?an?innovation.?The2004 …” „… ?collision?there?was?a?composition?amongthe?rules?of?the?two?systems.?In?view?of?this?evolution,?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The limits to the autonomy of the Olympic organization S. 183-185

„… egal?order.Legislative?initiative?is?at?times?required?by?sports?organizations,?in?order?to?attaintheir?goals,?but?at?times?it?is?unwished-for,?since?it?violates?their?contractual?autonomy.A?characteristic?case?is?that?of?the?IOC,?which?through?the?Host?City?Contractenforces?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?to?the?countries?hosting?the?Olympic402 …” „… tonomy.?As?part?of?thattendency,?the?IOC …” „… ,?as?well?as?the?entire?Olympic?Movement?attempt?to?secure?themaximum?independence?vis-à-vis?the?states.?That?is?why?they?choose?to?conversewith?cities.?By?creating?the?institution?of?Host?Cities,?the?Olympic?Movement?onthe?one?hand?materializes?its?vision?for?the?world?and?on?the?other?hand?it?sets?asidethe?role?of?states.?Hence,?it?is?interesting?to?examine?the?concept?of?the?Host?Cityand?the?relation?between?the?Host?City?and?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement S. 80-82

„… ect?to?a?total?of?rules?and?statutes.?The?IOC?isresponsible?for?the?introduction?of?those?rules.?At?this?point?it?would?be?interestingto?approach?the?system?of?these?rules?which?define?the?Olympic?Movement.?TheOlympic?Charter?is?the?fundamental?source?of?the?general?regulatory?framework?ofthe?Olympic?Movement.The Olympic …” „… ndChapter?of?the?Olympic?Charter.?The?Olympic?Movement?is?governed?by?the?IOC,which?constitutes?its?supreme?authority.The?IOC …” „… ?is?competent?to?decide?about?the?eligibly?of?being?a?member?of?theOlympic?Movement.?The?Olympic?Movement?comprises?international?federations,national?federations,?NOCs,?OCOGs,?national?unions,?clubs?and?individuals?thatparticipate?in?the?above?unions,?especially?athletes,?referees?and?judges,?coaches,sport?technicians.?It?also?involves?organizations?and?institutions?that?are?recognizedby?the?IOC.108 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rules S. 163-165

„… ? Olympic? Organization? the? Olympic?Movement? contracts? through? theIOC370 …” „… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?IFs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Bredimas A./Malatos …” „… nrules.?ECJ,?withdrawing?the?CFI?ruling?and?judging?in?essence,?under?article?61?ofthe?Statute?of?the?Court,?perceived?the?IOC?as?being?an?undertaking?under?article81 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic truce in effect S. 130-131

„… ?is?armoured?for?security?reasons?by?measures?and?policies?which?are?quitesimilar?to?the?ones?taken?during?war?conditions,?rather?that?sport?events,?as?states,international?organizations?and? the?NATO?itself?are?getting? involved.?From? themoment? that? the?IOC?decided? to? support? the …” „… .? Subsequently,?in?the?dictionaries?of?the?international?organization?this?term?has?graduallyemerged,?there?are?references?to?the?IOC?and?the?sporting?movement?interest,?whichexceeded?the?level?of?the?states?and?the?super-national?unions.?The?every-four-yearrenewal? of? this?claim?and? its?promotion?by …” „… ?USA?hadannounced?that?was?on?the?verge?of?bombing?Iraq?but?after?an?appeal?from?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Advertising-Trading S. 240-244

„… ?introduce?provisions?which?are?required?in?order?to?fulfil?obligationsimposed?by?the?IOC …” „… ?and?are?embodied?in?the?host?city?contract.?Indeed,?the?IOC …” „… ?It?is?reallyinteresting?that?within?the?Act?it?is?mentioned?that?the?secretary?of?State,?in?makingthese?regulations?will?have?regard?to?any?requests?or?guidelines?that?the?IOC?imposes.491 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Responses to Ambush Marketing S. 270-272

„… In?any?case,?the?IOC …” „… MarketingAs?the?time?went?by?the?IOC …” „… The?first?time?that?the?IOC?in?cooperation?with?the?NOCs?and?the?OCOG?decidedto?take?some?serious?measures?against?this?phenomenon?was?in?1996 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… a):?“Olympic?letter?V.Olympic?pedagogy”,?in?Müller,?N.?(ed.)?2000:?Olympism:?selected?writings?of?Pierre?de?Coubertin.?Lausanne?:?IOC,?p.?217,?Coubertin P …” „… :?Olympism:?selected?writings?of?Pierre?de?Coubertin.Lausanne?:?IOC,?p.?548,?Coubertin P.,?“Address?delivered?at?Antwerp?City?Hall?in?August,1920 …” „… :?sport?is?King”,?in?Müller,?N.?(ed.)?2000:?Olympism:?selected?writings?of?Pierre?de?Coubertin.?Lausanne?:?IOC,?p.?222-226,?Coubertin …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rationalization of the sports phenomenon in the framework of the Council of Europe S. 182-183

„… These?positions?will?take?effect?in?any?kind?of?rules?of?similar?nature,?thereforeincluding?those?of?the?IOC.?This?admission?gives?rise?to?the?problem?of?the?bindingeffect?of?the?IOC …” „… ? ‘laws?and?practices’?of?sportsassociations?of?any?kind,?including?the?IOC?and?the?Olympic?Charter.?This?undertaking?is?for?the?time?being?theoretical.?However,?in?the?event?that?it?takes?effect,it? is?possible? that?an?all-inclusive?revision?of?the?rules …” „… egal?order.Legislative?initiative?is?at?times?required?by?sports?organizations,?in?order?to?attaintheir?goals,?but?at?times?it?is?unwished-for,?since?it?violates?their?contractual?autonomy.A?characteristic?case?is?that?of?the?IOC,?which?through?the?Host?City?Contractenforces?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?to?the?countries?hosting?the?Olympic402 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympics and Broadcasting S. 282-283

„… sors?of?the?Games.?Of?course?this?would?not?mean?that?ambush?marketing?practices?would?not?appear?during?the?Olympics.?However,?it?is?states?thatin?this?way,?the?spectators?would?not?be?confused?and?would?easily?recognize?anyambush?marketing?phenomenon.Olympics and Broadcasting”Dear Friends, we in the IOC have done well without TV for 60 years and we …” „… willdo so certainly for the next 60 years too”?said?Avery?Brundage,?IOC?President,inCortina?in?1956 …” „… ?Winter?Olympic?Games.He?was?not?right,?though.IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… ?is?the?constitutional?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement.The?IOC …” „… ?defines?with?a?text?which?is?quite?similar?to?a?constitution?as?far?as?itsstructure?is?concerned?the?fundamental?rules?that?are?committing?for?both?itself?andthe?total?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?Its?structure?comprises?the?fundamental?principles,?the?rules?and?the?amendments?that?the?IOC?adopts.?Special?chapters?regulatematters?that?concern?the?Olympic?movement,?the?IOC,?the?Ifs,?the?NOCs?and?finallythe?Olympic?Games.?It?has?to?be?noted?here?that?it?is?a?very?concise?and?simultaneously?clear?text.110 Greek?law …” „… The?full?text?of?the?Olympic?Charter?can?be?found?in?the?website?www.olympic.org/ioc/e/facts/charter_noc_e.html.83 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Potential avenues of a more effective revival S. 131-133

„… revivalAll?the?aforementioned?steps?are?definitely?considered?to?be?encouraging?but?it?isbelieved?that?they?will?never?be?effective?enough.?It?is?believed?that?both?IOC …” „… ?andUN?should?take?measures?in?the?direction?of?the?re-establishment?of?the?truce.?Whatwe?probably?need?is?a?legal?commitment?and?not?just?a?moral?commitment.IOC?should?proceed?to?more?groundbreaking?and?innovative?methods?in?orderto?re-establish?the? truce.?Of?course? it?cannot?directly?commit?states?but …” „… ?a?potent?establishment?of?the?truce.?It?should?bealso?made?clear?that?sanctions?by?the?IOC?should?be?only?an?ultimum?refugium?andunder?no?circumstances?should?be?imposed?to?countries?which?are?only?defendingtheir? territory? and? their? freedom.?Furthermore? the? idea? of? the?UN …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Non-judicial protection against ambush marketing S. 280-282

„… vance?well?aware?of?theofficial?sponsors?of?the?Games.?Of?course?this?would?not?mean?that?ambush?marketing?practices?would?not?appear?during?the?Olympics.?However,?it?is?states?thatin?this?way,?the?spectators?would?not?be?confused?and?would?easily?recognize?anyambush?marketing?phenomenon.Olympics and Broadcasting”Dear Friends, we in the IOC have done …” „… too”?said?Avery?Brundage,?IOC?President,inCortina?in?1956 …” „… ?Winter?Olympic?Games.He?was?not?right,?though.IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative regulation of sport in the Greek legal order S. 207-209

„… ?had?been?entrusted?to?thecity?of?Athens?(and?not?to?‘our?country’?as?stated?in?the?Preamble?of?the?law).?Thesaid?law?in?several?points?stipulated?the?respect?of?the?rules?of?the?IOC,?but?without430 …” „… ?to?Athens,?hosted?many?provisions?inspired?by?the?rulesof?the?Olympic?Movement?since?the?beginning?of?the?century,?as?will?be?revealedfurther?down.?Such?an?example?is?the?creation?of?the?Sporting?Ethics?Committee?inimitation?of?the?IOC?Ethics?Commission.Therefore,?it?could?be?said?that?the?Olympic?organization?of?2004 …” „… ?by?making?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special Issues-Olympics, IP Protection and Broadcasting Rights S. 258

„… icsacquired?a?great?value.?Almost?every?single?person?of?the?world?has?a?t-shirt?or?ahut?with?the?Olympic?symbol.?Also,?many?products?have?been?rendered?indelibleon?any?memory?as?being?the?official?sponsors?of?the?Olympic?Games.?In?fact?theIOC …” „… ?had?created?a?very?complicated?sponsorship?programme?for?each?OlympicGames,?since?there?are?always?many?aspiring?sponsors.?The?IOC,?in?order?to?protectits?interests,?has?tried?to?make?sure?that?all?its?rights?are?well?protected.?This?interestof?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Protection of the Olympic Insignia-Ambush Marketing S. 258

„… icsacquired?a?great?value.?Almost?every?single?person?of?the?world?has?a?t-shirt?or?ahut?with?the?Olympic?symbol.?Also,?many?products?have?been?rendered?indelibleon?any?memory?as?being?the?official?sponsors?of?the?Olympic?Games.?In?fact?theIOC …” „… ?had?created?a?very?complicated?sponsorship?programme?for?each?OlympicGames,?since?there?are?always?many?aspiring?sponsors.?The?IOC,?in?order?to?protectits?interests,?has?tried?to?make?sure?that?all?its?rights?are?well?protected.?This?interestof?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rationalization of sports rules in the framework of Community law S. 182

„… These?positions?will?take?effect?in?any?kind?of?rules?of?similar?nature,?thereforeincluding?those?of?the?IOC.?This?admission?gives?rise?to?the?problem?of?the?bindingeffect?of?the?IOC …” „… ? ‘laws?and?practices’?of?sportsassociations?of?any?kind,?including?the?IOC?and?the?Olympic?Charter.?This?undertaking?is?for?the?time?being?theoretical.?However,?in?the?event?that?it?takes?effect,it? is?possible? that?an?all-inclusive?revision?of?the?rules …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Dispute Resolution-Establishment of a separate court S. 95

„… ?This?Court?is?also?competent?for?the?contractual?relations?ofthe?IOC …” „… ?with?the?host?cities.?Therefore,?its?competence?is?very?wide?and?concernsboth?the?organization?of?the?Games?and?the?IOC?relations?with?the?hosting?city.Indeed,?its?competence?comprises?matters?of?economic?and?political?nature.Thus,? the?Olympic?movement?keeps? its?autonomy? in? the? field?of? the?disputeresolution?as?well …” „… ,?soon?after?his?election?as?a?president?of?the?IOC?Juan?Antonio?Samaranchcame?up?with?the?idea?of?creating?a?sports-specific?jurisdiction?which?could?offera?flexible,?quick?and?inexpensive?procedure.?The?CAS?officially?came?into?forceon?the?30?June?1984.?Mr?Mbaye?was?appointed?as?its?president?and?Mr?Schwaar?asits?secretary?general.147 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Court of Arbitration for Sports (C. A. S.) S. 95

„… ?This?Court?is?also?competent?for?the?contractual?relations?ofthe?IOC …” „… ?with?the?host?cities.?Therefore,?its?competence?is?very?wide?and?concernsboth?the?organization?of?the?Games?and?the?IOC?relations?with?the?hosting?city.Indeed,?its?competence?comprises?matters?of?economic?and?political?nature.Thus,? the?Olympic?movement?keeps? its?autonomy? in? the? field?of? the?disputeresolution?as?well …” „… ,?soon?after?his?election?as?a?president?of?the?IOC?Juan?Antonio?Samaranchcame?up?with?the?idea?of?creating?a?sports-specific?jurisdiction?which?could?offera?flexible,?quick?and?inexpensive?procedure.?The?CAS?officially?came?into?forceon?the?30?June?1984.?Mr?Mbaye?was?appointed?as?its?president?and?Mr?Schwaar?asits?secretary?general.147 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Towards a formation of European perception on sport. S. 177-178

„… e?EC?law?in?sport,?the?first?two?Olympic?Games?of?Europe.?How?isthe?legal?framework?of?the?Olympic?organization?now?formed??The?IOC …” „… ?rules?arenow?limited?to?the?regulation?of?purely?sporting?matters?(sport?events?rules?etc.),while?all?the?matters?which?involve?economic?interests?are?governed?by?the?EC?law.However,?the?Olympics?have?a?global?character.?When?the?Olympics?are?held?outside?Europe?this?cannot?be?the?case.?The?IOC …” „… ingphenomenon?to?the?community?legal?order.?Given?that?the?Olympic?Movement?isconnected?with?huge?economic?interests,?Olympic?Games?could?lead?to?a?contrastbetween?two?very?powerful?poles:?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The London Olympic Games and Para-Olympic games Act 2006 S. 234-235

„… l?other?news?sources?cited?Bertrand?Delanoë's?complaint?regarding?Tony?Blair's?secret?late?night?meetings?with?numerous?(African)IOC …” „… After?IOC?gave?London?the?honour?and?the?responsibility?to?organize?the?Gamesof?2012 …” „… ,?London?had?to?make?sure?that?it?would?fulfill?the?obligations?that?it?hadunder?undertaken?towards?the?IOC.?It?has?to?be?noted?that?in?contrast?to?Athens2004?Olympics?which?was?followed?by?many?laws,?in?London?there?is?only?one234 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?Ifs?and?their?relation?to?the?international?andnational?legal?order,?in?Klamaris?N./Malatos?A./Bredimas?A.,?Olympic?Games?and?Law.Brichet R.,?Dans?quelle?mesure? les? associations? sportives? et? de? jeunesse?participent-elles? à …” „… a):?“Olympic?letter?V.?Olympic?pedagogy”,?in?Müller,?N.?(ed.)?2000:?Olympism:?selected?writings?of?Pierre?de?Coubertin.?Lausanne:?IOC,?p.?217,Coubertin P …” „… :?Olympism:?selected?writings?of?Pierre?de?Coubertin.?Lausanne:?IOC,?p.?548Coubertin P.,?“Address?delivered?at?Antwerp?City?Hall?in?August,?1920 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the case law of the European Court of Justice on the rules of the Olympic Movement S. 181-182

„… These?positions?will?take?effect?in?any?kind?of?rules?of?similar?nature,?thereforeincluding?those?of?the?IOC …” „… .?This?admission?gives?rise?to?the?problem?of?the?bindingeffect?of?the?IOC?rules?and?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contractsin?case?these?contravene?the?Treaty.?The?Host?City?Contract?would?not?be?able?tosolve?the?problem,?nor?override?Community?law.The rationalization of sports rules in the framework of Community …” „… ? ‘laws?and?practices’?of?sportsassociations?of?any?kind,?including?the?IOC?and?the?Olympic?Charter.?This?undertaking?is?for?the?time?being?theoretical.?However,?in?the?event?that?it?takes?effect,it? is?possible? that?an?all-inclusive?revision?of?the?rules …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambushing strategies and examples S. 266-270

„… sponsors?but?the?agreement?is?subject?to?the?IOC …” „… G.,?the?contactual?relationships?between?the?IOC,?the?state,?the?host?city,OCOGs?and?sponsors?(In?Greek),?in?Klamaris/Bredimas/Malatos,?Olympic?Games?and?Law,Ant.N.Sakkoulas,?Athens-Komotini?2005,?p.277,?Colantuoni?op.cit.579 Séguin …” „… In?any?case,?the?IOC?and?the?sponsors?are?very?sensitive?about?this?matter?andwant?every?possible?measure?to?be?taken?to?prevent?this?phenomenon.Responses to Ambush …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Obligatory submission-standard clauses-human rights S. 101-102

„… ?governing?mysport,?ATHOG?and?the?IOC …” „… ?of?the?same?instrument.In?short,?by?reason?of?benefits?which?accrue?to?each?type?of?organization?by?reasonof? their?recognition?by? the?IOC;?each?can?be?deemed?to?have?subscribed? to …” „… .?This?conclusion?is?fortified?by?the?undertaking?ofeach?to?promote?the?Olympic?Charter?in?the?particular?manner?set?out?in?it.”184Jurisdiction?over?the?IOC?was?conferred?by?Art. 74?of?the?Olympic?Charter.?185 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… msterdam?Treaty.This?declaration?points?out?the?social?importance?of?sport,?asking?especially?the?ECorgans?to?take?into?account?the?particularities?of?amateur?sport.These?positions?will?affect?any?regulation?of?an?analogous?nature,?such?as?theIOC …” „… ?rules.?However,?if?we?accept?this,?a?great?problem?arises?as?regards?the?validityof?the?IOC?rules?and?the?commitments?arising?from?each?host?city?contract,?in?casethey?are?inconsistent?with?the?Treaty.?The?host?city?contract?could?neither?solve?theproblem,?nor?outflank/outweigh?the?EC?law?provisions.?This?reality?gets?even?moreintense?regarding?the?2004 …” „… ? Olympic? Organization? the? Olympic?Movement? contracts? through? theIOC370 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The contemporary exercising body S. 31-33

„… ?unions,?which?has?a?prominent?globalcharacter.?Clubs,?Unions,?federations?and?international?federations?under?the?dominance?of?the?IOC …” „… ?constitute?an?institutional?organization?which?starts?from?the?localunit?and?extends?to?the?international?dimension?of?the?IOC …” „… ’? truce?Coubertin?conceived?the?dominant?politicalimportance?of?sport.?Its?dominant?characteristics?involve?up?to?now?the?politicalcontrol?of?sporting?clubs,?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic Charter S. 209-211

„… ?by?making?the?IOC …” „… ?conversant?with?the?conditions?of?environment?protection?and?to?respect?the?fair?play?and?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Charter?as?a?whole.This?may?be?a?point?of?innovation,?especially?to?the?extent?that?the?protection?of?theenvironment?is?the?most?recent?pillar?of?the?Olympic?Movement.The?contracting?parties?were?the?IOC …” „… en?the?fact?that?the?contracting?partiesthereof,?apart?from?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova List of Key Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… Association?of?the?IOC?Recognized?International?Sports?FederationsCAS Court?of?Arbitration?for?SportCOE Council?of?EuropeECRI …” „… International?Association?of?Athletics?FederationsIASL International?Association?of?Sports?LawIFA Irish?Football?Association?(Belfast)IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova From the Olympic Games of the Antiquity until the Modern Olympic Games S. 36

„… ? theGames?led?to?a?total?philosophical?perception?which?more?than?ever?nowadays?posesthe?dilemma?whether?the?human?body?should?be?an?object?of?construction?due?tothe?records?and?the?distinctions.?The?discussion?about?doping?inevitably?emerged.The first Olympic GamesIn?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?in?1894 …” „… ? thepreparation?of?the?Games?was?not,?for?other?reasons?of?course,?less?powerful.During?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?he?declared?with?sincerity?and?simplicity:“We?don’t?have?the?means?to?organize?huge?fests.?However?our?warm?hosting?will36 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Modern Olympic Games S. 36

„… ? theGames?led?to?a?total?philosophical?perception?which?more?than?ever?nowadays?posesthe?dilemma?whether?the?human?body?should?be?an?object?of?construction?due?tothe?records?and?the?distinctions.?The?discussion?about?doping?inevitably?emerged.The first Olympic GamesIn?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?in?1894 …” „… ? thepreparation?of?the?Games?was?not,?for?other?reasons?of?course,?less?powerful.During?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?he?declared?with?sincerity?and?simplicity:“We?don’t?have?the?means?to?organize?huge?fests.?However?our?warm?hosting?will36 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova From the First Modern Olympic Games of Athens to the Olympic games of Europe S. 36

„… ? theGames?led?to?a?total?philosophical?perception?which?more?than?ever?nowadays?posesthe?dilemma?whether?the?human?body?should?be?an?object?of?construction?due?tothe?records?and?the?distinctions.?The?discussion?about?doping?inevitably?emerged.The first Olympic GamesIn?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?in?1894 …” „… ? thepreparation?of?the?Games?was?not,?for?other?reasons?of?course,?less?powerful.During?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?he?declared?with?sincerity?and?simplicity:“We?don’t?have?the?means?to?organize?huge?fests.?However?our?warm?hosting?will36 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hence with the legal order of the country that hosts the Olympic Games S. 90

„… ce?dialogue?with?the?states,?although?it?had?never?had?direct?contractualrelation?with?them.?In?view?of?each?Olympic?organization,?the?Olympic?Movementcontracts?through?the?IOC …” „… t?same?contract?enters?also?the?National?Olympic?Committee.?Consistent?withthe?protection?of?the?freedom?of?the?will,?the?IOC?chooses?to?contract?with?the?cities131 Among? others,? s.?Gaudin J.P.,? Gouverner? par? contrat,? Presses? de? Sciences? Po,? 1999 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Siemens scandal S. 47-48

„… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …” „… re?wrong?to?worry?andwe?are?totally?satisfied.”Besides,?The?Games?were?characterized?as?“dreamed?Games”?by?the?presidentof?the?IOC.?We?always?express?our?confidence?to?our?Greek?friends.?During?theclosing?ceremony?Jacques?Rogcues?for?one?more?time?flattered?the?organization,saying:?“Greeks,?you?won”.The?president?of?the?Athens?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relation between the Olympic movement rules and the national/state ones and the institutional balancing of each Olympic organization S. 102-103

„… ? the?IOC;?each?can?be?deemed?to?have?subscribed? to? thearbitration?clause?in?Article?74 …” „… .?This?conclusion?is?fortified?by?the?undertaking?ofeach?to?promote?the?Olympic?Charter?in?the?particular?manner?set?out?in?it.”184Jurisdiction?over?the?IOC?was?conferred?by?Art. 74?of?the?Olympic?Charter.?185 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Para-Olympic Games and the handicapped body S. 33-34

„… ’? truce?Coubertin?conceived?the?dominant?politicalimportance?of?sport.?Its?dominant?characteristics?involve?up?to?now?the?politicalcontrol?of?sporting?clubs,?the?IOC …” „… ?there?was?an?agreement?between?the?IOC?and?the?IPCwhich?secures?the?contemporary?holding?of?the?Games.?After,?the?2012?the?hostingcity?will?be?obliged?to?organize?the?Paralympics?games?as?well.?Torino?hosted?in …” „… ’s?effect?on?the?international?political?scene?andthe?interference?of?the?sporting?events?in?the?international?affairs.?Under?the?IOCinitiative?the?Action?on?Sport?for?All?Policies?was?signed?on?the?21st?of?May?2000 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General S. 263-264

„… .570 IOC,?Olympic?Marketing?Fact?File.?International?Olympic?Committee.?Lausanne,?Switzerland,?2008.571 …” „… ? againstambush?marketing.?This?is?why?the?IOC?forces?organizing?states?to?introduce?effective? legislation?and?measures?against? it.?And?actually? so? they?do.? In? the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Fair play in the Code of Sports Ethics of the Council of Europe S. 73-74

„… ? thisCharter,?the?governments?shall?take?measures?for?the?adoption?of?the?Code?of?SportsEthics.?Naturally,?the?Council?of?Europe?was?made?party?to?the?concern?for?moraldevelopment?through?sport,?and?antagonized?the?IOC …” „… ? theOlympic?Movement.The?concern?of?the?Council?of?Europe?develops?in?parallel?to?the?concern?of?theIOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport: a defined Community term with international references S. 167-168

„… Finally,?emphasis?should?be?attached?to?the?fact?that?under?the?light?of?the?EClaw,?host?cities,?like?Athens?or?London,?acquire?a?totally?new?and?different?dimension.? They? are? no? longer? units? of? state? structure? nor? IOC’s? contractors? as …” „… eady?involved?in?this?level?in?the?framework?of?the?Europe?of?cities?andthe?European?Networks?policy.It?has?to?be?ascertained,?therefore,?whether?the?effort?of?the?synthesis/composition?between?the?EC?law?and?the?IOC?law,?which?started?and?finished?in?Athens,will?continue?with?the?same?success?during?the?second?attempt?of?London?in?2012.Sport: a …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport as a means of expression of the freedom of association S. 57-58

„… ?(IOC)adopted?two?important?decisions?concerning?the?overall?consideration?of?the?sportsphenomenon,?which?shed?light?on?the?development?of?the?sports?movement?in?away?that?altered?its?history.?On?the?one?hand,?this …” „… IOCThe?sports?phenomenon?has?been?developed?after?the?model?of?autonomous?associations.?This?has?been?the?sequel?of?the?amateur?character?of?sport,?which?for?longwas?a?practice?not?related?with?profit?making.?Now?sport?goes?beyond?its?educational?and?cult …” „… ? InternationalOlympic?Committee?(IOC).61 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General Remarks S. 230-232

„… ,? apart?from?corresponding?to?the?contractual?obligations?(direct?or?indirect)?vis-à-vis?the?IOC,?reflected?a?proper,?parallel?and?separate?plan?and?vision?for?the?Olympic?organization,as?a?result?of?the?State’s?internal?policy?for?the?Olympic?Games?of?2004 …” „… ?self-evident,since?the?IOC,?whose?headquarters?are?in?Lausanne,?does?not?come?under?the?lawof?the?European?Union?and? the?previous?Olympic?organizations?were?staged …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Section 10: Olympic Transport Plan S. 238-240

„… ?introduce?provisions?which?are?required?in?order?to?fulfil?obligationsimposed?by?the?IOC …” „… ?and?are?embodied?in?the?host?city?contract.?Indeed,?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European approach to sport S. 175-177

„… e?EC?law?in?sport,?the?first?two?Olympic?Games?of?Europe.?How?isthe?legal?framework?of?the?Olympic?organization?now?formed??The?IOC …” „… ?rules?arenow?limited?to?the?regulation?of?purely?sporting?matters?(sport?events?rules?etc.),while?all?the?matters?which?involve?economic?interests?are?governed?by?the?EC?law.However,?the?Olympics?have?a?global?character.?When?the?Olympics?are?held?outside?Europe?this?cannot?be?the?case.?The?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Freedom of the athlete’s establishment S. 191-193

„… ?EC,?sincethey?pursue?a?legitimate?objective.So,?regardless?of?its?final?decision,?it?is?very?interesting?that?the?EC?competitionrules?were?applied?to?sport?and?in?particular?to?the?IOC?regulation.?If?the?decisionhad?culminated?in?a?different?result?the?entire?IOC?doping?system?would?have?beenexploded?in?all?likelihood.Freedom of the athlete’s …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova An overview S. 44-46

„… ?place.?The?Shot?Put?events?on?the?other?hand?were?held?at?the?ancient?but?stillpreserved?stadium?in?the?ancient?city?of?Olympia?in?the?midst?of?the?ruins?wherethe?ancient?games?took?place.The?choice?of?Athens?as?an?Olympic?host?was?taken?on?the?5th?of?September1997?on?IOC's?106 …” „… ave?the?IOC?occasion?to?raise?critical?remarks?but?in?the?endthe?Greek?hosts?pulled?through.?At?the?opening?on?the?13 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The freedom to contract and the relation between the associative nature of sport and the Olympic organization S. 61-63

„… rld,?which?is?not?limited?to?the?staging?of?thegames.Through?the?Host?City?Contract?the?IOC …” „… deals,?the?associative?nature?of?sport?proved?to?be?an?extremelyefficient?means,?since?all?the?members?of?the?Olympic?Movement?accepted?successively?the?legislative?framework?set?by?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Constitutional Treaty Draft S. 171-173

„… ?The?IOC?was?positive? in? the? establishment? of? such?a? provision? in …” „… izens?as?well.It?has?to?be?stated?that?that?it?is?obvious?that?the?development?of?the?sportingstructures?and?rules?in?the?EU?relies?heavily?on?the?dialogue?with?the?sporting?institutions?and?in?particular?on?the?IOC?and?the?European?sporting?federations.?Thevery?first?paragraph?of?the?White?Paper?on?sport?2007 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Amendment of the Chinese Constitution in 2004- 3 years after the amendment of the Greek one S. 108-110

„… ,? announced?that?“under?no?circumstances?could?the?IOC?want?Olympics?which?would?be?darkened?by?human?rights?violations,?with?families?being?obliged?to?leave?their?homes?and?peoplebeing?detained?in?order?to?be?prevented?from?reporting?the?violations”.204 Analytically?about?this?matter?Cook I.,?Beijing?2008,?in:?Gold J./Gold …” „… balancing of each Olympic OrganizationWhen? the? IOC216? in? 2001? charged? Beijing? with? the? organization …” „… ?never?constituted?a?law?which?could?commit?the?Greek?legal?order.?The?fact?that?the?IOCadopted?the?Agenda?21?can?only?affect?the?Gree …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The first Olympic Games S. 36-39

„… ? theGames?led?to?a?total?philosophical?perception?which?more?than?ever?nowadays?posesthe?dilemma?whether?the?human?body?should?be?an?object?of?construction?due?tothe?records?and?the?distinctions.?The?discussion?about?doping?inevitably?emerged.The first Olympic GamesIn?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?in?1894 …” „… ? thepreparation?of?the?Games?was?not,?for?other?reasons?of?course,?less?powerful.During?the?first?session?of?the?IOC?he?declared?with?sincerity?and?simplicity:“We?don’t?have?the?means?to?organize?huge?fests.?However?our?warm?hosting?will36replace?many?of?our?defects/insufficiencies.?We?will?not?offer? to?our?guests …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport?as?a?means?of?expression?of?the?freedom?of?association 57The?end?of?amateur?sport?and?the?role?of?the?IOC 58The?interest?of?modern?states?in?sport 59 …” „… The?International?Olympic?Committee?(IOC) 85The?International?Federations?(IFs) 87The?National?Olympic?Committees?(NOCs) 87 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The integration of the ethical rules of sport in national laws S. 74-77

„… ? thisCharter,?the?governments?shall?take?measures?for?the?adoption?of?the?Code?of?SportsEthics.?Naturally,?the?Council?of?Europe?was?made?party?to?the?concern?for?moraldevelopment?through?sport,?and?antagonized?the?IOC …” „… ? theOlympic?Movement.The?concern?of?the?Council?of?Europe?develops?in?parallel?to?the?concern?of?theIOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal order of the Host City – The legal nature of the Olympic Charter S. 213-216

„… ent?that?they?bear?on?the?members?of?the?IOCor?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?on?the?relations?that?the?IOC …” „… n?so?far?as?the?Olympic?Charter?is?a?binding?source?of?rules?for?its?(many)members,?but?also?for?the?contracting?parties?with?the?IOC.?It?would?be?more?appropriate?to?look?for?the?dialectic?relation?between?the?rules?of?the?current?law?andthe? private? rules? of? the? Olympic?Movement? and? study? the? legal? nature? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic symbol protection and fight against ambush marketing S. 245-249

„… ? the?Olympic?and?Paralympic?marks?and?to?introduce?legislation?against?ambush?marketing,?if?Londonwon.?The?IOC's?Host?City?Contract,?signed?after?London?did?win?the?right?to?hostto?Games,?also?required?such?legislation.Even?though?the?UK?has?never?signed?the?International?Treaty?of?Nairobi,?1981 …” „… ? ascopyright?and?registered?design?right?protection?being?available.?The?second?formof?infringement,?unauthorised?association,?requires?specific?legislation?though.528Therefore,?the?UK?had?to?introduce?new?legislation?in?order?to?comply?with?theIOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Competition Policy S. 187-191

„… ?EC,?sincethey?pursue?a?legitimate?objective.So,?regardless?of?its?final?decision,?it?is?very?interesting?that?the?EC?competitionrules?were?applied?to?sport?and?in?particular?to?the?IOC?regulation.?If?the?decisionhad?culminated?in?a?different?result?the?entire?IOC?doping?system?would?have?beenexploded?in?all?likelihood.Freedom of the athlete’s …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sporting Games and the theory of the Games S. 17

„… nce?forthe?development?of?ideas?in?the?body?of?Europe?and?in?front?of?the?eyes?of?billionsof?tele-spectators.?The?IOC?gave?this?opportunity?to?Athens?and?to?Europe?at?difficult?times?and?during?exceptionally?sad?historical?conflicts?in?the?area.Sporting Games and the theory of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Game with its rules-tests of legal pluralism S. 17

„… nce?forthe?development?of?ideas?in?the?body?of?Europe?and?in?front?of?the?eyes?of?billionsof?tele-spectators.?The?IOC?gave?this?opportunity?to?Athens?and?to?Europe?at?difficult?times?and?during?exceptionally?sad?historical?conflicts?in?the?area.Sporting Games and the theory of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rules of the Olympic Movement and the state rules S. 80

„… ect?to?a?total?of?rules?and?statutes.?The?IOC?isresponsible?for?the?introduction?of?those?rules.?At?this?point?it?would?be?interestingto?approach?the?system?of?these?rules?which?define?the?Olympic?Movement.?TheOlympic?Charter?is?the?fundamental?source?of?the?general?regulatory?framework?ofthe?Olympic?Movement.The Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules and the Constitution S. 113

„… ?of?the?Olympic?Chapter?provides?that?one?of?themissions?of?the?IOC?is?to?encourage?and?support?a?responsible?concern?for?environmental?issues?and?to?promote?sustainable?development?in?sport.?The?protectionoffered?in?this?framework?also?constitutes/establishes?a?fundamental?right,?which113 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Is sport a human right? S. 113

„… ?of?the?Olympic?Chapter?provides?that?one?of?themissions?of?the?IOC?is?to?encourage?and?support?a?responsible?concern?for?environmental?issues?and?to?promote?sustainable?development?in?sport.?The?protectionoffered?in?this?framework?also?constitutes/establishes?a?fundamental?right,?which113 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Greek sprinters scandal S. 47

„… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Vodafone scandal S. 47

„… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Federations (IFs) S. 87

„… ,? theOlympic?Charter?succeeds?in?spreading?its?rules?with?essential?effectiveness?andthe?leading?role?of?the?IOC?without?being?limited?though?to?the?Ifs.The National Olympic Committees …” „… (NOCs)At?a?national?level,?National?Committees,?members?of?the?Olympic?Movement?arecreated?with?the?objective?of?the?promotion?of?the?Olympic?Movement?in?the?countries?that?they?belong?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter.?They?constitute?the?IOCrepresentatives?in?their?country.117?Among?their?competences,?according?to?the?articles?28-29 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Truce in the modern era S. 124

„… ?never?really?materialized.?On?the?contrary,?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Conclusion S. 133

„… mstances.?It?has?been?claimed?that?the?contemporary?breadth?ofvalues,?beliefs?and?religious?affiliations?makes?it?rather?impossible?to?build?a?common?basis?for?laying?down?arms.279?In?fact,?how?could?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European Forum on Sport S. 173

„… izens?as?well.It?has?to?be?stated?that?that?it?is?obvious?that?the?development?of?the?sportingstructures?and?rules?in?the?EU?relies?heavily?on?the?dialogue?with?the?sporting?institutions?and?in?particular?on?the?IOC?and?the?European?sporting?federations.?Thevery?first?paragraph?of?the?White?Paper?on?sport?2007 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The particular attributes of the Olympic organization – An autonomous legislative framework for the Olympic Games S. 60

„… ?througha?series?of?interventions,?which?began?by?the?signature?of?the?Host?City?Contactbetween?the?city?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambush Marketing S. 263

„… ? againstambush?marketing.?This?is?why?the?IOC?forces?organizing?states?to?introduce?effective? legislation?and?measures?against? it.?And?actually? so? they?do.? In? the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Final Remarks S. 256-257

„… ? towards?the?IOC?but?also?the?greatimportance?that?sponsorship?contracts?represent?for?the?Olympic?organization?andthe?vital?need?to?safeguard?the?sponsors’?rights.556?The?Institute?of?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… statesSo,?since?the?Sydney?Olympics,?all?the?hosting?states,?trying?to?fulfil?their?obligations?towards?the?IOC,?which?through?the?host?city?contract?imposed?to?them,?introduce?special? legislation?against? the?phenomenon?of?ambush?marketing.?Whatthese? laws? have? in? common? is …” „… pic?association?right?provided?by?the?bill?but?withless?harsh?provisions.The?Act?complies?with?the?IOC's?Host?City?requirements?by?introducing?a?specific?event?association?right--the?“?London?Olympic?association?right”?.?This?confers?on?LOCOG?the?exclusive?right?to?use?and?exploit?any?visual?or?verbal?representation?which? is? likely? to? create,? in …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The constructed body of the athlete S. 34-35

„… ?there?was?an?agreement?between?the?IOC?and?the?IPCwhich?secures?the?contemporary?holding?of?the?Games.?After,?the?2012?the?hostingcity?will?be?obliged?to?organize?the?Paralympics?games?as?well.?Torino?hosted?in …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General Competence S. 235-236

„… ly?clear,?therefore,?thatthe?sustainable?development?is?one?of?the?fundamentla?requirements?of?the?IOC?inthe?organizing?of?the?Olympic?Games.469 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Athens: the first European Host City in the European Territory S. 46-47

„… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European Parliament and its positions about sport in Europe S. 173-174

„… izens?as?well.It?has?to?be?stated?that?that?it?is?obvious?that?the?development?of?the?sportingstructures?and?rules?in?the?EU?relies?heavily?on?the?dialogue?with?the?sporting?institutions?and?in?particular?on?the?IOC?and?the?European?sporting?federations.?Thevery?first?paragraph?of?the?White?Paper?on?sport?2007 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Planning S. 236-237

„… ly?clear,?therefore,?thatthe?sustainable?development?is?one?of?the?fundamentla?requirements?of?the?IOC?inthe?organizing?of?the?Olympic?Games.469 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The importance of sporting events for the international procedures S. 16-17

„… ?the?eyes?of?billionsof?tele-spectators.?The?IOC?gave?this?opportunity?to?Athens?and?to?Europe?at?difficult?times?and?during?exceptionally?sad?historical?conflicts?in?the?area.Sporting Games and the theory of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The international constitutional framework of sports S. 64-65

„… deed,?the?Councilof?Europe?was?kind?of?competitive?towards?the?IOC?in?this?field,?aiming?at?committing?the?states?and?their?governments?in?respect?of?the?same?object?or?at?least?toforce? them? to? support? it.?As? soon?as? the? treaties?become?via? the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sporting Rules, Olympic Games and International Law S. 69-70

„… ? international?community.?Thisseems?to?be?obvious?due?to?the?regime?of?the?Ifs?concerning?the?respective?sports.These?federations?though?are?a?part?of?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The importance of the truce S. 123-124

„… ?never?really?materialized.?On?the?contrary,?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sale of Tickets S. 244-245

„… ? the?Olympic?and?Paralympic?marks?and?to?introduce?legislation?against?ambush?marketing,?if?Londonwon.?The?IOC's?Host?City?Contract,?signed?after?London?did?win?the?right?to?hostto?Games,?also?required?such?legislation.Even?though?the?UK?has?never?signed?the?International?Treaty?of?Nairobi,?1981 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The innovative Olympic Games of 1896 and 2004 S. 43-44

„… ?place.?The?Shot?Put?events?on?the?other?hand?were?held?at?the?ancient?but?stillpreserved?stadium?in?the?ancient?city?of?Olympia?in?the?midst?of?the?ruins?wherethe?ancient?games?took?place.The?choice?of?Athens?as?an?Olympic?host?was?taken?on?the?5th?of?September1997?on?IOC's?106 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Cassandras which were denied S. 48-49

„… re?wrong?to?worry?andwe?are?totally?satisfied.”Besides,?The?Games?were?characterized?as?“dreamed?Games”?by?the?presidentof?the?IOC.?We?always?express?our?confidence?to?our?Greek?friends.?During?theclosing?ceremony?Jacques?Rogcues?for?one?more?time?flattered?the?organization,saying:?“Greeks,?you?won”.The?president?of?the?Athens?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The interest of modern states in sport S. 59-60

„… ?througha?series?of?interventions,?which?began?by?the?signature?of?the?Host?City?Contactbetween?the?city?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legal status of the Olympic organization and the legislative framework of sport S. 60-61

„… ?througha?series?of?interventions,?which?began?by?the?signature?of?the?Host?City?Contactbetween?the?city?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The positions of the Council of Europe about Sport and their contribution to the forming of a European perception about sports S. 65-66

„… deed,?the?Councilof?Europe?was?kind?of?competitive?towards?the?IOC?in?this?field,?aiming?at?committing?the?states?and?their?governments?in?respect?of?the?same?object?or?at?least?toforce? them? to? support? it.?As? soon?as? the? treaties?become?via? the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter and the Greek legislation S. 212-213

„… n?so?far?as?the?Olympic?Charter?is?a?binding?source?of?rules?for?its?(many)members,?but?also?for?the?contracting?parties?with?the?IOC.?It?would?be?more?appropriate?to?look?for?the?dialectic?relation?between?the?rules?of?the?current?law?andthe? private? rules? of? the? Olympic?Movement? and? study? the? legal? nature? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Compulsory purchase and consistency with the ECHR S. 255-256

„… ? towards?the?IOC?but?also?the?greatimportance?that?sponsorship?contracts?represent?for?the?Olympic?organization?andthe?vital?need?to?safeguard?the?sponsors’?rights.556?The?Institute?of?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ad hoc section (ADH) S. 99-100

„… (ADH)If?speed?is?necessary?for?disputes?resolution?is?sport?in?general,?it?seems?to?be?morethan?indispensable?when?disputes?emerge?during?world?events,?such?as?the?OlympicGames.?In?1995?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova CAS and ECHR S. 100-101

„… ?governing?mysport,?ATHOG?and?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative delineation of the principles of the Olympic Charter and consequences thereof. The concept of the Sporting Spirit, of sports traditions and of the Olympic Ideal and fair play S. 71-73

„… ?human?dignity.?To?this?effect,?the?Olympic?Movement?can?cooperate?withother?organizations?in?order?to?promote?peace.?Obviously,?as?part?of?this?principle,the?IOC?promotes,?in?cooperation?with?the?United?Nations,?the?Olympic?Truce84.Furthermore,?in?paragraph?6 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International respond S. 135-137

„… fforts?of?sports?organizations?and?public?authorities.?The?IOC?took?the?initiativeand?convened?the?World?Conference?on?Doping?in?Sport?in?Lausanne?in?February1999.?Following?the?proposal?of?the?Conference,?the?World?Anti-Doping?Agency(WADA)?was?establishe …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Bid Process S. 205-207

„… ?had?been?entrusted?to?thecity?of?Athens?(and?not?to?‘our?country’?as?stated?in?the?Preamble?of?the?law).?Thesaid?law?in?several?points?stipulated?the?respect?of?the?rules?of?the?IOC,?but?without430 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules: Autonomy and Pluralism. S. 55-57

„… s?also?gradually?promoted?towards?the?same?direction.?One?could?now?realize?thatnow?beyond?the?federations?and?the?IOC,?the?states,?the?EU,?the?Council?of?Europe,49 Lapouble J.C.,?Droit?du?sport,?2006,?p.?9 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Composition and formation- arbitration agreement- competencydecisions S. 97-99

„… (ADH)If?speed?is?necessary?for?disputes?resolution?is?sport?in?general,?it?seems?to?be?morethan?indispensable?when?disputes?emerge?during?world?events,?such?as?the?OlympicGames.?In?1995?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… ,? announced?that?“under?no?circumstances?could?the?IOC?want?Olympics?which?would?be?darkened?by?human?rights?violations,?with?families?being?obliged?to?leave?their?homes?and?peoplebeing?detained?in?order?to?be?prevented?from?reporting?the?violations”.204 Analytically?about?this?matter?Cook I.,?Beijing?2008,?in:?Gold J./Gold …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Violence and Sport in International Treaties-The Council of Europe position S. 66-69

„… ? international?community.?Thisseems?to?be?obvious?due?to?the?regime?of?the?Ifs?concerning?the?respective?sports.These?federations?though?are?a?part?of?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… ing?on?the?creation?of?a?European?model?for?sport,?on?the?relation?betweensport?and?television,?on?the?social?function?of?sport?and?on?the?problem?of?dopingin?sport.?At?the?same?time,?the?IOC …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… ven?that?the?Olympic?Movement?isconnected?with?huge?economic?interests,?Olympic?Games?could?lead?to?a?contrastbetween?two?very?powerful?poles:?the?IOC …” „… ? the?IOCshould …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’ S. 218-222

„… izational?forms?existing?in?the?Greek?legal?order,?so?as?to?choose?themost?effective?one?for?the?needs?of?the?Olympic?organization.?On?the?other?hand,the?legislator?made?efforts?to?adjust?the?Organizing?Committee?to?the?requirementsof?the?IOC.The? third? party? of? this? tripartite? organizational? system,? introduced? by? Law2598/1998 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Union S. 137-141

„… t?has?to?be?mentioned?that?about?thepatent?of?the?charter?of?this?organization?there?was?an?agreement?between?the?IOCand?the?EU?in?a?meeting?which?was?held?on?the?2nd?November?1999.139Finally?the?Commission?considers?that?one?more?dimension?for?the?fight …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2730/1999 ‘Planning, complete development and carrying-out of the Olympic Works and other provisions’ (Government Gazette 130 A´) S. 222-224

„… ?the?rules?of?the?IOCand?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?those?of?the?internal?legal?order?has?been?satisfactorilyachieved.223Lastly,? the? third?chapter?of? the? law?(articles?15-18 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Katharina Bork - Der Rechtsstatus von unbemannten ozeanographischen Messplattformen im internationalen Seerecht

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Katharina Bork

Der Rechtsstatus von unbemannten ozeanographischen Messplattformen im internationalen Seerecht

Series: Studies in International Law of the Sea and Maritime Law - Internationales Seerecht und Seehandelsrecht

Volume 2 2011

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Die bisherigen Arbeiten der IOC S. 203-212

„… Resolution XX-6 betont die IOC-Versammlung die Bedeutung des Argo-Projekts und dessen Übereinstimmung mit dem …” „… Subsidiary Bodies, Twentieth Session of the Assembly, (29 June-9 July 1999, Paris), IOC-XX/3, Annex II, S. 13 …” „… ), IOC/ABE-LOSI/3, S. 15 ff. 745 IOC, Points of Interest, Fourth Meeting of the Advisory Body of Experts on the …”

Ein eigenes vertragliches Regime für autonome Messinstrumente S. 186-203

„… IOC-Rat das IOC-Sekretariat, mit der WMO und IMO zu kooperieren, um die rechtlichen Probleme im …” „… the Sea (IOC-LOS), (13-15 May 1996, Paris), IOC/INF-1035, S. 5. 699 Resolution XIX-19 of the IOC …” „… , Seventeenth Session of the IOC Assembly, (25 February-11 March 1993, Paris), IOC-XVII/Inf. 1 [im Folgenden …”

Die Äußerung A. Yankovs S. 49-53

„… , Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS), Sixth Session, (3-7 April 2006, Málaga, Spain …” „… ), IOC/ABE-LOS VI/3, S. 5 ff.; IOC, Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS), Seventh Session …” „… , (19-23 March 2007, Libreville, Gabon), IOC/ABE-LOS VII/3, S. 4 ff. Vgl. dazu auch die Auffassungen von …”

Einsatzgebiete von Driftern und Glidern S. 20-22

„… ), IOC/ABE-LOS I/10, S. 1. Die IOC-Versammlung beschloss 1991, GOOS zu schaffen, vgl. Resolution XVI-8 of the IOC …” „… ), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/10 sowie Bork/Karstensen/Visbeck/Zimmermann, ODIL 38 (2008), 298 …” „… ), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 18. Vgl. zu aktuellen Entwicklungen des Argo-Projekts auch dessen Internetpräsentation …”

Technischer Hintergrund S. 17-20

„… Abs. 1 des Statuts der Kommission, zuletzt geändert am 16. November 1999, IOC/INF-1148, July 2000 …” „… and Major Subsidiary Bodies, Twentieth Session of the Assembly, (29 June-9 July 1999, Paris), IOC-XX/3 …” „… Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS VII), (19-23 March 2007, Libreville, Gabon), IOC/ABE-LOS VII/7. 7 …”

Rechte und Pflichten der Staaten nach den allgemeinen Vorschriften der AWZ S. 122-123

„… Centre, JCOMMOPS, Sixth Meeting of the IOC Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS VI …” „… Bodies, Twentieth Session of the Assembly, (29 June-9 July 1999, Paris), IOC-XX/3, Annex II, S. 13 f. 123 …” „… Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS), IOC/ABE-LOS VI/8, 7 March 2006. 416 Innerhalb des …”

Rechte und Pflichten bei Vorhaben der wissenschaftlichen Meeresforschung S. 117-122

„… Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS VI), (3-7 April 2006, Málaga, Spain) und zuletzt Argo Technical …” „… Bodies, Twentieth Session of the Assembly, (29 June-9 July 1999, Paris), IOC-XX/3, Annex II, S. 13 f. …” „… Eine derartige Notifikation erfolgt zurzeit im Rahmen des Argo-Projekts, vgl. IOC, Argo Project and IOC …”

Rechte und Pflichten auf Hoher See S. 123-124

„… Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS), IOC/ABE-LOS VI/8, 7 March 2006. 416 Innerhalb des …” „… Diskussionen, Comments of the United States on the „Draft Practical Guidelines of IOC, within the context of …”

Genehmigungsvorbehalt für sonstige Vorhaben S. 114-115

„… Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 15 …” „… , (21-28 June 2006, Paris), IOC/EC-XXXIX/3, S. 37. …” „… Auffassungen von Argentinien und Japan, IOC Executive Council, Thirty-ninth Session of the Executive Council …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 215-228

„… the Sea (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/7, Paris, 12 April 2001. Purdy Ray/ Macrory …” „… (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, Paris, 13 April 2001. Robertson, Horace B …” „… , Scientific and Technical Requirements of GOOS in Relation to UNCLOS, Sixth Session of the IOC-WMO-UNEP …”

Ergebnis S. 115-116

„… Session of the Executive Council, (21-28 June 2006, Paris), IOC/EC-XXXIX/3, S. 37. …” „… erfolgt. 395 Vgl. die Auffassungen von Argentinien und Japan, IOC Executive Council, Thirty-ninth …”

Das Forschungsverständnis des SRÜ als Argument gegen die Anwendung des XIII. Teils S. 53-54

„… Session, (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/3, S. 15. …” „… innerhalb der IOC, wonach die Tatsache, dass auch die Forschung Nutzer der erfassten Daten des Argo-Projekts …”

Drifter und Glider und hydrographische Vermessungen S. 40-41

„… June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/7, S. 6, wenn er davon ausgeht, dass diese kaum Forschungen i.S.v. Art …” „… ), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 2. 83 Zu der vermeintlichen Problematik des Abstellens …”

Genehmigungsvorbehalt des Küstenstaates für Vorhaben bezüglich seiner Ressourcen und für Vorhaben der wissenschaftlichen Meeresforschung S. 108-114

„… , (3-7 April 2006, Málaga, Spain), IOC/ABE-LOSVI/3, S. 4 ff. 366 Z.T. wird angenommen, dass Normen des …” „… ), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 9 ff. Allgemein die Untersuchungen bei Kwiatkowska, S. 146 ff.; Plesmann/Röben, in …” „… , Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 15; auch Hayashi, Marine Policy 29 (2005), 123, 130; Kraska, ODIL 26 (1995 …”

Die Registrierung als Zuordnungsmerkmal S. 130-138

„… -11 March 1993, Paris), IOC-XVII/ Inf. 1. Ausführlicher dazu Teil 2 B dieser Arbeit. 454 Art. 91 Abs …” „… Systems, Aids and Devices (ODAS), Second Revision, Seventeenth Session of the IOC Assembly, (25 February …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 13-16

„… Organization Indian JIL Indian Journal of International Law IOC Intergouvernmental Oceanographic Commission of …”

Rechtlicher Rahmen der Untersuchung S. 24-26

„… eigenen Regimes behandelt. Weiterhin werden auch andere, zurzeit insbesondere in der IOC verfolgte Ansätze …”

Problemstellung S. 22-23

„… (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/10, S. 5; Argo Project Office, An Array of profiling …”

Gang der Untersuchung S. 23-24

„… Umsetzbarkeit eines eigenen Regimes behandelt. Weiterhin werden auch andere, zurzeit insbesondere in der IOC …”

Militärische Erhebungen („military surveys“) als eigenes Regime S. 47-49

„… the Law of the Sea (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 15 f. 118 Zu diesem …”

Die Definition der Exploration S. 36-38

„… ), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/7, S. 3. 66 Ibid.; auch Glowka, Ocean Yearbook 12 (1996), 154 …”

Die Abgrenzung der Exploration zur wissenschaftlichen Meeresforschung S. 38-40

„… ), IOC/ABE-LOS I/7, S. 6, wenn er davon ausgeht, dass diese kaum Forschungen i.S.v. Art. 246 Abs. 5 lit. a SRÜ …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . Die bisherigen Arbeiten der IOC 203 12 1. Unverbindliche Richtlinien zum Einsatz von …”

Die Definition der wissenschaftlichen Meeresforschung S. 30-33

„… Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOSI/7, S. 3 …”

Die Exploration von marinen Ressourcen als eigenes Regime S. 33-36

„… ), IOC/ABE-LOS I/7, S. 3. 66 Ibid.; auch Glowka, Ocean Yearbook 12 (1996), 154, 172; Soons, S. 170 f.; Wegelein …”

Kein Ausschluss jeglicher militärischer Aktivitäten S. 41-44

„… , Paris), IOC/ABE-LOS I/11, S. 2. 83 Zu der vermeintlichen Problematik des Abstellens auf den Zweck eines …”

Genehmigung in der AWZ S. 91-106

„… Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (ABE-LOS), (11-13 June 2001, Paris), IOC/ABE-LOSI/7, S. 15 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229065

Stefanie Pietsch, Gudrun Doll-Tepper, Gerald Fritz, Manfred Lämmer - Bildungspotenziale der Olympischen Idee

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Stefanie Pietsch (ed.), Gudrun Doll-Tepper (ed.), Gerald Fritz (ed.), Manfred Lämmer (ed.)

Bildungspotenziale der Olympischen Idee

2021

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Holger Kühner Vom Komitee zum Konzern – Das IOC und seine multimedialen Spiele S. 269-292

„… Olympia-Nerds ein Paradies, für IOC-Partner eine zusätzliche Werbeplattform dar. Die Ansprüche an das IOC/OBS …” „… Magazine. Auch IOC-Präsident Thomas Bach (seit 2013) ist als Berichterstatter tätig – meist auf den …” „… Abhängigkeit – und mit ihm der gesamte Olympische Sport, der auch von den IOC-Einnahmen lebt. In der …”

Holger Preuß Die Olympische Bewegung und das Geld S. 243-268

„… IOC-Exekutive weitreichende Befugnisse, die sie aber auch an seine Mitglieder, die IOC-Kommissionen, an die …” „… IOC-Verwaltung oder an Dritte delegieren kann. Die IOC-Verwaltung unter der Leitung des IOC-Generaldirektors …” „… dienen der Beratung der IOC-Exekutive und des Präsidenten und letztlich der IOC-Session (IOC 2019, 45 …”

Volker Kluge Ein stabiles Olympisches Programm unter ständigem Modernisierungsdruck S. 111-140

„… IOC-Exekutivkomitee der IOC-Session ein Programm von mindestens 25 Sportarten vorschlug, die als Kern bezeichnet …” „… bezeichnet werden. Über seine Komposition entscheidet die IOC-Session auf Vorschlag des Exekutivkomitees in …” „… IOC-Generalsekretärs übernommen hatte, konstituierte. Das Programm, datiert sowohl nach dem in Griechen- 4 Leider ist …”

Petra Tzschoppe „Mit weiblichem Applaus als Belohnung…“Geschlecht und Teilhabe im olympischen Sport S. 165-190

„… Ansichten bis zum heutigen IOC-Handlungsprinzip der Geschlechtergleichstellung skizziert und anschließend …” „… . Mit den 2020 gefassten Beschlüssen der IOC-Exekutive sollen ab Tokio alle Mannschaften bei …” „… kooptiert (Chatziefstathiou & Henry, 2012). Noch 2004 waren unter den seinerzeit 126 aktiven IOC-Mitgliedern …”

Jürgen Mittag Die Autonomie des Sports im Widerstreit: Sportpolitische Herausforderungen der Olympischen Bewegung und der Olympischen Spiele im 21. Jahrhundert S. 213-242

„… IOC-Mitglieder nicht den Nationalstaat, aus dem sie stammten, sondern vielmehr die Olympische Bewegung ihres …” „… IOC seine Autonomie ist, dokumentiert auch die Rede, die IOC-Präsident Thomas Bach vor der …” „… zuletzt deswegen hatte sich auch IOC-Präsident Thomas Bach noch am 21. November 2017, unmittelbar im …”

Ansgar Molzberger Mehr als ein Sportereignis: Die modernen Olympischen Spiele – von Athen 1896 bis München 1972 S. 83-110

„… IOC-Präsidenten – gemäß ursprünglicher Vereinbarung, dass der amtierende Präsident aus dem Heimatland der nächsten …” „… . So amtierte er entgegen der zuvor genannten Regelung auch nach 1900 als IOC-Präsident und trat erst …” „… Austragungsorten. Gegen seinen Willen, aber im Einvernehmen mit der Mehrheit der anderen IOC-Mitglieder, luden die …”

Martin Schnitzer, Thomas Schwarzbauer Was bleibt nach zehn Jahren Olympische Jugendspiele? S. 293-306

„… Bewegung setzen. Wenngleich das einstimmige Votum seitens der IOC-Funktionäre nach außen hin eine klare …” „… Olympic Channel und IOC-Webseite, in Kontakt treten – zielten die auf die öffentliche Wahrnehmung und …” „… 131. IOC-Session. Abgerufen unter https://www.teamdeutschland.de/news/details/die-entscheidungen-der …”

Gerald Fritz, Stefanie Pietsch, Matthias Thaler Erziehungs- und Bildungspotenziale der Olympischen Idee S. 383-394

„… . Außerdem regelt die Olympische Charta viele Themen wie „Werbeexklusivität der IOC-Sponsoren“ (Regel 40) bzw …” „… und zu schärfen. OLYMPIA AKTUELL – Das IOC und die Olympischen Spiele im Wandel der Zeit Der mittlere …” „… Teil des Sammelbands veranschaulicht die besondere Entwicklung des IOC von einer kleinen Organisation …”

Roland Naul Historische und pädagogische Grundlagen der Olympischen Erziehung S. 63-82

„… Spiele von Athen 1896 hatten bei den IOC-Mitgliedern einen nachhaltigen Eindruck hinterlassen, besonders …” „… des IOC 1925 unternahm Coubertin immer wieder Anstrengungen, die IOC-Mitglieder von der besonderen …” „… , verließ Coubertin das IOC und versuchte mit Partnern aus Griechenland und Deutschland die Idee des antiken …”

Wiebke Balcke, Stefan Klos, Sarah Sebesta Scheitern als Chance – Nachhaltig positive Effekte der Bewerbungen um Olympische und Paralympische Spiele von Berlin 2000 bis Hamburg 2024 S. 319-334

„… , erfolgreich war leider keines der im Folgenden aufgeführten Konzepte: • Berlin 2000 erhielt vom IOC nur neun …” „… Stimmen und unterlag gegen Sydney. • Leipzig 2012 wurde vom IOC nicht als Bewerberstadt zugelassen. 319 …” „… • München 2018 unterlag in der Wahl des IOC Pyeongchang mit 25 zu 63 Stimmen. • München 2022 erreichte im …”

Annegret Korff Mehrwert für die Gesellschaft –Sportgroßveranstaltungen aus gesellschaftspolitischer Perspektive S. 307-318

„… für die Organisation von Olympischen Spielen. Die Charta wird vom IOC heraus gegeben und regelmäßig …” „… Olympische Agenda 2020+5 baut auf den Ergebnissen der Olympischen Agenda 2020 (2014 vom IOC verabschiedet …” „… Zukunft gelegt. Die 15 Empfehlungen der Agenda 2020+5, die von der IOC Session 2021 ins Leben gerufen …”

Stefanie Pietsch Von Olympischer Erziehung zu Olympischer Bildung S. 11-30

„… Athlet*innen bei den Spielen bekannt zu machen und weltweit zu verbreiten. Auch die Olympische Charta des IOC …” „… IOC benennt konkret drei Werte des Olympismus: „excellence, friendship and respect“, auf denen die …” „… gesamte Olympische Bewegung aufgebaut ist (IOC, 2020). Durch die Verbindung des Sports mit Kultur und …”

Gudrun Doll-Tepper, Heike Tiemann Deaflympics – Paralympics – Special Olympics:Die Olympische Bewegung wird vielfältiger S. 141-164

„… des Internationalen Olympischen Komitees. Im Jahr 2001 bekam CISS die Genehmigung vom IOC, den Namen …” „… für die Organisation von Olympischen Spielen. Die Charta wird vom IOC heraus gegeben und regelmäßig …” „… Samsun wurde die Beziehung zum IOC intensiv diskutiert. Im März 2016 kam es zur Unterzeichnung eines …”

Autor*innen S. 399-404

„… Komitees (IOC). In ihrer Arbeit setzt sie sich insbesondere für die Förderung des Sports von Menschen mit …” „… Governance- Strukturen im IOC und die Bewerbung um Sportgroßereignisse wie etwa in Bezug auf die …” „… akkreditiertes Olympic Study Centre des IOC. Zu seinen Lehr- und Forschungsschwerpunkten gehört der Kinder- und …”

Marcel Reinold, Justus Kalthoff Fair Play – ethische Grundlagen und pädagogische Potenziale S. 191-212

„… Olympischen Erziehungsthemen im Olympic Values Education Programme des IOC (2017, S. 31) berücksichtigt wird …” „… für die Organisation von Olympischen Spielen. Die Charta wird vom IOC heraus gegeben und regelmäßig …” „… Organisation von Olympischen Spielen. Die Charta wird vom IOC heraus gegeben und regelmäßig aktualisiert …”

Manfred Lämmer Die antiken Olympischen Spiele S. 31-62

„… Olympischen Spiele entzündet (2009/International Olympic Committee (IOC)/Juilliart, Richard) Die Teilnahme der …” „… Diskriminierung auf Grund ihrer Rasse, Religion oder politischen Anschauung an den Start gehen. Das IOC war einer …” „… (IOC) Frauen bei Olympischen Spielen? Der Anspruch des weiblichen Geschlechts auf Gleichberechtigung im …”

Felicitas Merker „Ich habe den Leistungssport geliebt und gelebt“ S. 357-358

„… zweimal bei den Deaflympics, den vom IOC anerkannten Weltspielen der Gehörlosen, repräsentieren und konnte …”

Gerald Fritz, Matthias Thaler Olympische Erziehung und Bildung in Deutschland: Ansätze der Deutschen Olympischen Akademie S. 395-398

„… erlebnisorientierten Zugang zu olympischen Themen bietet der Olympic Day, der die Gründung des IOC in Erinnerung ruft …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Jürgen Mittag Die Olympische Bewegung und das Geld 243 Holger Preuß Vom Komitee zum Konzern – Das IOC und …”

Elisabeth Keilmann, Thomas Weber Perspektive Olympiaseelsorge S. 373-382

„… wie es die Bestimmungen des IOC vorsehen. Neben dem Angebot der Feier von Ökumenischen Gottesdiensten …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896659552

Deanna Binder, Roland Naul, Ludmila Fialova - Olympic Education – history, theory, practice

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Deanna Binder (ed.), Roland Naul (ed.), Ludmila Fialova (ed.)

Olympic Education – history, theory, practice

2021

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Nuria Puig The IOC Olympic Studies Centre and the Olympic Studies Academic Community S. 59-67

„… The IOC Olympic Studies Centre and the Olympic Studies Academic Community 60 Nuria Puig 3 The …” „… IOC Olympic Studies Centre and the Olympic Studies Academic Community Introduction The IOC Olympic …” „… of the IOC and the modern Olympic Games said shortly before his death: wanted to perfect. I think …”

Deanna Binder, Roland Naul, Ludmila Fialova Introduction S. 11-17

„… brainwashing for the benefit of a corrupted IOC (Lenskyj, 2012). Furthermore, Olympic educators and those for …” „… chapter on the educational role of the Olympic Museum and of the Olympic Studies Centre at IOC …” „… chapters of the book, the IOC has to work within the structures and institutions of vastly different …”

Deanna Binder Olympic Values Education - From the 1980s to the Present S. 38-58

„… mandate of the Olympic Movement. The IOC implemented the former idea of Coubertin, Carl Diem and their …” „… intervals on behalf of the IOC. These activities of the IOA during the last 20 years have also aroused …” „… , later the President of the IOC. In the 1970s, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and the USA also formed national …”

Clemencia Anaya Maya Olympic Values for Social Change S. 132-144

„… also a hard copy of the Olympic Games, because they are a multi-sport event recognized by the IOC. The …” „… Olympic ideals stated by Pierre de Coubertin. In 2014 at the 127th Session of the IOC in Monaco, the IOC …” „… the President of the IOC, The concept was that the YOG would be more than just an athletic …”

Roland Naul The Evolution of Olympic Education: Sources and steps of development until the 1980s S. 18-37

„… speech on the five Olympic Principles in 1935. For many years, the work of his members of the First IOC …” „… are some parallel recommendations on education and the Olympics by the early members of the IOC …” „… , before WWI and Coubertin s later activities after resignation as President of IOC in 1925. A nucleus in …”

Anne Chevalley The Olympic Museum and Olympic Education: Same Theory, Different Practices S. 68-79

„… Culture and Heritage, an IOC department. Having opened in 1993, the building and exhibitions underwent …” „… IOC support of Olympic Studies and Olympic Education 69 Key players in Olympic education Several …” „… IOC departments fulfill educational missions, such as the Olympic Foundation for Culture and Heritage …”

Taro Obayashi Olympic Education in Japan. Before and After the Tokyo Olympic Games of 1964 and 2020 S. 107-120

„… (1860-1938) took an appointment as the first Japanese member of the IOC. He established the Japan Amateur …” „… Olympic Games of 1940 at the 35th IOC Session held in Berlin in August 1936. However in July 1938, the …” „… realize the Agenda 2020 of the IOC and promote in the 21st century a sustainable development of the …”

Èric Monnin Olympic Education and Host City of the Olympic Games: The example of Paris 2024 S. 121-131

„… Olympic Committee President (IOC), Thomas Bach led the approval of The 2020 Olympic Agenda a few months …” „… cities withdrew (Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome). A tripartite agreement between the IOC and the two …” „… remaining cities was approved by the IOC members gathered in Lima on September, 13th 2017. Paris will host …”

Antonín Rychtecký Teaching Olympic Education and Education through Sport in the Czech Republic S. 91-106

„… that Olympic institutions: IOC, IOA, NOCs, NOAs - and sports institutions, have to strive to …” „… Jiri Guth-Jarkovský, a friend of Pierre de Coubertin and co-founder of the IOC. In the years 1900-1929 …” „… General Secretary of the IOC. In the following period, Olympic education was a part of the education of …”

Mayamba Sitali Olympic Values Education as the Foundation for Community Sport S. 145-161

„… of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ), the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the National Olympic …” „… Olympism and the values of the IOC, the facility acts as an operation center for the National Olympic …” „… (the Olympic Values Education as the Foundation for Community Sport 154 IOC). All staff including …”

Zdeněk Škoda The Czech National Olympic Academy: Our Program and Activities (2012-2017) S. 80-90

„… , when you put together, form a picture that shows the IOC safeguarding the uniqueness of the Olympic …” „… significant financial contribution from the IOC. - Move from a sport-based to an event-based program. …”

List of authors S. 162-164

„… Professor at Royal Roads Univ., Victoria, Canada. For many years, she was an IOC consultant for the Olympic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783840314094

Friederike Böhm - Zulassung und Teilnahme an Olympischen und Paralympischen Spielen als Rechtsproblem

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Friederike Böhm

Zulassung und Teilnahme an Olympischen und Paralympischen Spielen als Rechtsproblem

Series: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Volume 61 2022

Results in this title

§ 4 Zulassung im Fall der Suspendierung eines NOC / NPC und Erlass einer Zulassungsrichtlinie durch das IOC / IPC S. 156-260

„… können.Rechtliche Einordnung der IOC-ZulassungsrichtlinieZur rechtlichen Einordnung der IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie am …” „… IOC-ZulassungsrichtlinieMit der Zulässigkeit und der Vereinbarkeit von Art. 23.2.2 WADA-Code mit der IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie …” „… Maßstab schweizerischen Rechts593 ist zunächst der Regelungsinhalt der IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie in Bezug …”

§ 1 Problemstellung S. 21-27

„… : IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie und IPC-Zulassungsrichtlinie.13 https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20 …” „… IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie erst eine Teilnahmemöglichkeit für russische Athleten an den Olympischen Spielen geschaffen.19 …” „… auszuschließen.4Während sich das Internationale Olympische Komitee (IOC) dennoch dazu entschloss, einzelnen russischen …”

§ 2 Regelfall der Zulassung; Nominierung S. 28-120

„… Rechtsbeziehung Athlet – IOCDas IOC, als rechtsfähiger eingetragener Verein nach Schweizer Recht, Art. 60 ff. des …” „… verstanden werden, als ein Angebot zum Vertragsschluss des Athleten gegenüber dem IOC.Lediglich in Ziff. 6 …” „… Anspruch auf die Akkreditierungskarte haben, erfolgt durch das IOC-Executive Board, wobei letzteres dem …”

§ 3 Zulassung im Fall der Suspendierung eines NOC / NPC S. 121-155

„… , https://www.olympic.org/news/decision-of-the-ioc-executive-board-concerning-the-participation-of-russian-athletes-in-the121Suspendierung eines NOC durch das IOCObwohl sich das IOC bislang stets für den Erlass einer …” „… Athler – IOC.II. Rechtsverhältnisse vor dem Hintergrund der Suspendierung eines NOC oder NPC129WADA-Code …” „… Schiedsvereinbarung zwischen dem Athleten und dem IOC.bb)(1)(2)492 Vgl. § 2 II. 3. a) aa) Zuständigkeit und …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… . 128Rechtsverhältnis Athlet – IOC oder IPC3. 129Rechtsverhältnis Athlet – IOCa) 129Unterzeichnung des …” „… ZulassungsrichtlinienI. 156Rechtliche Einordnung der IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie1. 157Regelungsinhalt der …” „… IOC-Zulassungsrichtliniea) 157Vergleich mit anderen Instituten verbandsrechtlichen Handelnsb)158Nominierung bzw. Selektionaa …”

Anhang S. 279-299

„… AnhangIOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie (2018) Anhang I. IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie (2018) 2798) Quelle …” „… Library/OlympicOrg/IOC/Who-We-Are/Commissions/Disciplinary-Commission/IOC-DC-Schmid/Decision-of-the-IOC-Executive-Board-05-12-2017.pdf, Abruf: 12.02.2019.Anhang280Conduct Guidelines (IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie 2018) II …” „… . Conduct Guidelines (IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie 2018) Anhang281Conduct Guidelines (IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie …”

§ 5 Zusammenfassung und Gesamtergebnis S. 261-264

„… Teilnahmeanspruch des Athleten gegenüber dem IOC.b) Nominiert das zuständige NPC einen Athleten, hat dieser gegen …” „… die Zulassungsvoraussetzungen der IOC-Zulassungsrichtlinie, unterliegt das IOC, ähnlich dem regulären …” „… Rahmen des regulären Zulassungsverfahrens gegen das IOC oder das IPC mit Verweis auf deren Statuten …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 265-278

„… .Jakob-Milicia, Anne, Die „Entry Form“ des IOC, SpuRt 2013, 236-243.–, Nominierung für Olympische Spiele, in …” „… Rechtsstaatsprinzips - auf dem Weg zu einem Bundessportgericht, München 2006.–, Nicht ohne das IOC - Zum Anspruch auf …”

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